CN210305020U - Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries - Google Patents

Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210305020U
CN210305020U CN201921234080.1U CN201921234080U CN210305020U CN 210305020 U CN210305020 U CN 210305020U CN 201921234080 U CN201921234080 U CN 201921234080U CN 210305020 U CN210305020 U CN 210305020U
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
frame
vibration
hopper
shielding plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921234080.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王桂华
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Xiangtan Yunping Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Xiangtan Yunping Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a broken sorter of waste lead acid battery, include: a sorting box, a feed hopper and a guide pillar; the top end of the sorting box is welded with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the sorting box; four guide columns are arranged inside the sorting box, and the vibrating frame is connected with the guide columns in a sliding mode; the outer side of the guide post is sleeved with a spring, and the vibration frame is connected with the bottom of the separation box through the spring; the vibrating frame is provided with a first sieve hopper and a second sieve hopper, and the first sieve hopper and the second sieve hopper are connected with the vibrating frame through bolts; the shielding plate is arranged at the bottom of the vibration frame and is connected with the vibration frame in a welding mode; a vibration motor is arranged on the inner side of the shielding plate; through the improvement to broken sorter of useless lead acid battery, it is rational in infrastructure to have, selects separately effectually, and work efficiency is high, and noise at work is little, and the operation is reliable and stable, guarantees the clean advantage of material to effectual problem and the not enough of having solved current device.

Description

Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste battery recovery processing technology field, more specifically the saying so especially relates to broken sorter of waste lead acid battery.
Background
Lead-acid batteries are storage batteries using lead as an electrode and sulfuric acid solution as an electrolyte, and play an indispensable important role in the fields of traffic, communication, electric power and the like.
Chinese patent No. CN208303001U discloses a waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting device, which comprises a support frame, hydraulic cylinders are fixed on both sides of the top of a bottom plate of the support frame, a support plate is fixed on the top of the hydraulic cylinders, fixed rods are installed on both sides of the top of the support plate, a movable plate is connected on the top of the fixed rods, a plurality of springs are welded on the top of the movable plate, a first screening net is fixedly connected on the tops of the springs, a second screening net is installed on both sides of the top of the first screening net through the fixed rods and the springs, a screening box is arranged outside the support plate, a box cover is hinged on the top of the screening box, a first discharging pipe is fixed on the lower part of one side of the outer wall of the screening box, a, and valves are arranged on the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe, and conveying devices are fixed at the ends, far away from the screening box, of the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design conceives ingeniously, and easy operation is fit for promoting.
However, the following disadvantages exist in the use of the above-mentioned devices: 1. after the battery materials are put into the screening box, the materials stay on the screening net statically, so that the screening effect on the materials is influenced, in addition, when the materials are output, the screening net is statically aligned to the discharge pipe, and partial materials are retained in the screening net due to holes in the screening net, so that the discharging is not smooth; 2. after the waste battery is broken, acidic solution can be remained on the surface of the blocky battery, and the device can not remove the acidic solution, so that the service life of equipment can be influenced, and the recycling of materials after screening is not facilitated.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a waste lead acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine, which is developed and improved in view of the existing problems, and aims to achieve the purposes of solving the problems and improving the practical value through the technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a broken sorter of waste lead acid battery to solve the problem that after the completion of throwing the battery materials into the screening box, the materials will stay still on the screening net, which can affect the screening effect of the materials, in addition, when outputting the materials, the screening net will stay still and aim at the discharging pipe, because the screening net has holes, part of the materials can be detained on the screening net, which leads to unsmooth discharging; after the waste battery is broken, acidic solution can be remained on the surface of the blocky battery, and the device can not clear the acidic solution, so that the service life of equipment can be influenced, and the problem and the defect of recycling materials after screening are not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a broken sorter of waste lead-acid storage battery is reached by following specific technological means:
waste lead acid battery crushing and sorting machine includes: the device comprises a sorting box, a feed hopper, a guide pillar, a vibration frame, a spring, a first sieve hopper, a second sieve hopper, a shielding plate, a vibration motor, a spray pipe, a sewage port and supporting legs; the top end of the sorting box is welded with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the sorting box; four guide columns are arranged inside the sorting box, and the vibrating frame is connected with the guide columns in a sliding mode; the outer side of the guide post is sleeved with a spring, and the vibration frame is connected with the bottom of the separation box through the spring; the vibrating frame is provided with a first sieve hopper and a second sieve hopper, and the first sieve hopper and the second sieve hopper are connected with the vibrating frame through bolts; the shielding plate is arranged at the bottom of the vibration frame and is connected with the vibration frame in a welding mode; a vibration motor is arranged on the inner side of the shielding plate and is connected with the shielding plate through a bolt; a spray pipe is arranged above the first screen bucket, and the upper end of the spray pipe is connected with the sorting box in a penetrating manner; the middle of the bottom of the separation box is provided with a sewage port, and four corners of the bottom of the separation box are provided with supporting legs.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery be provided with a plurality of and guide pillar sliding fit's sleeve on the vibration frame, just the sleeve is connected with the vibration frame through the welding mode.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery the appearance of shower is the antenna form, and the bottom of shower is provided with the hole that sprays.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery vibration frame and shower are the tilting structure setting, and the inclination of vibration frame and shower is 5.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery the appearance in sunshade cross-section is the horn mouth form, and the sunshade sets up the centre in the vibration frame bottom.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery vibrating motor is double-shaft motor, and is provided with the eccentric block on vibrating motor's the output shaft.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses broken sorter of useless lead acid battery the bottom that first sieve was fought and the second sieve was fought is provided with the screen cloth, and the aperture of first sieve fill screen cloth is greater than the aperture of second sieve fill screen cloth.
Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a be provided with a plurality of and guide pillar sliding fit's sleeve on the vibration frame, just the sleeve is through the setting that welding mode and vibration frame are connected, can make the vibration frame reliably move on vertical mode, guarantees the screening effect to the material.
2. The utility model discloses an appearance of shower is the antenna form, and the bottom of shower is provided with the setting that sprays the hole, can erode the material in great regional scope, makes the surface of sieve back material keep clean relatively.
3. The utility model discloses an appearance in sunshade cross-section is the horn mouth form, and the sunshade sets up the setting in the centre of vibration frame bottom, avoids sewage to get into vibrating motor, guarantees that equipment operation is reliable.
4. The utility model discloses a to the improvement of useless lead acid battery crushing and sorting machine, it is rational in infrastructure to have, selects separately effectually, and work efficiency is high, and noise at work is little, and the operation is reliable and stable, guarantees the clean advantage of material to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vibration frame of the present invention.
In the figure: sorting box 1, feeder hopper 2, guide pillar 3, vibration frame 4, spring 5, first sieve fill 6, second sieve fill 7, sunshade 8, vibrating motor 9, shower 10, sewage mouth 11, supporting leg 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a specific technical implementation of a waste lead-acid battery crushing and sorting machine:
waste lead acid battery crushing and sorting machine includes: the device comprises a sorting box 1, a feed hopper 2, a guide pillar 3, a vibration frame 4, a spring 5, a first sieve hopper 6, a second sieve hopper 7, a shielding plate 8, a vibration motor 9, a spray pipe 10, a sewage port 11 and support legs 12; the top end of the sorting box 1 is welded with a feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the sorting box 1; four guide posts 3 are arranged in the sorting box 1, and the vibrating frame 4 is connected with the guide posts 3 in a sliding mode; the outer side of the guide post 3 is sleeved with a spring 5, and the vibration frame 4 is connected with the bottom of the sorting box 1 through the spring 5; a first sieve hopper 6 and a second sieve hopper 7 are arranged on the vibrating frame 4, and the first sieve hopper 6 and the second sieve hopper 7 are connected with the vibrating frame 4 through bolts; the shielding plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration frame 4, and the shielding plate 8 is connected with the vibration frame 4 in a welding mode; a vibration motor 9 is arranged on the inner side of the shield plate 8, and the vibration motor 9 is connected with the shield plate 8 through a bolt; a spray pipe 10 is arranged above the first sieve hopper 6, and the upper end of the spray pipe 10 is connected with the separation box 1 in a penetrating way; a sewage port 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the separation box 1, and supporting legs 12 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the separation box 1.
Specifically, be provided with a plurality of sleeves with 3 sliding fit of guide pillar on the vibration frame 4, and the sleeve is connected with vibration frame 4 through the welding mode, and vibrating motor 9 during operation can drive vibration frame 4 reliable vertical motion on guide pillar 3, guarantees the screening effect to the material.
Specifically, the appearance of shower 10 is the antenna form, and the bottom of shower 10 is provided with the hole that sprays, can cover by a large scale the sieve fill, and shower 10 spun washing liquid erodees the acidizing fluid on battery piece surface, makes the surface of material after the sieve keep clean relatively, is favorable to the reuse of material after the sieve.
Specifically, vibration frame 4 and shower 10 are the tilting structure setting, and the inclination of vibration frame 4 and shower 10 is 5, and the in-process of vibration frame 4 makes the material sieve out from the one end of sieve fill under the action of gravity.
Specifically, 8 cross-sectional appearances of sunshade are the horn mouth form, and sunshade 8 sets up in the centre of 4 bottoms of vibration frame, avoids sewage to get into vibrating motor 9, guarantees that equipment operation is reliable.
Specifically, the vibration motor 9 is a double-shaft motor, an eccentric block is arranged on an output shaft of the vibration motor 9, and the vibration motor 9 can generate excitation on the vibration frame 4 when being electrified.
Specifically, the bottom of first sieve fill 6 and second sieve fill 7 is provided with the screen cloth, and the aperture of 6 screen cloths of first sieve fill is greater than the aperture of 7 screen cloths of second sieve fill, and the great material of particle diameter stops in first sieve fill 6, and the less material of particle diameter stops in second sieve fill 7.
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:
this sorter circular telegram during operation, drop into feeder hopper 2 with the battery fragment, vibrating motor 9 drives the vibration frame 4 along 3 vertical vibrations of guide pillar this moment, can improve first sieve fill 6 and second sieve fill 7 and to the screening effect of battery fragment, at the in-process of material to the motion of sieve fill opening part, outside water source inserts shower 10 and can fight to the sieve and spray on a large scale, shower 10 spun washing liquid erodees the acidizing fluid on battery block surface, the surface that makes the material after the sieve keeps clean relatively, be favorable to the recycling to the material after the sieve, in addition when sorting the material, sorting box 1 can play certain syllable-dividing effect to the vibration of vibration frame 4, reduce the noise of equipment work.
In summary, the following steps: according to the waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine, the vibration frame is provided with the plurality of sleeves in sliding fit with the guide pillars, and the sleeves are connected with the vibration frame in a welding mode, so that the vibration frame can reliably move in a vertical mode, and the screening effect on materials is ensured; the spraying pipe is in an antenna shape, and the bottom of the spraying pipe is provided with the spraying holes, so that the materials can be washed in a larger area range, and the surface of the screened materials is kept relatively clean; the section of the shielding plate is in a horn mouth shape, and the shielding plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the vibration frame, so that sewage is prevented from entering the vibration motor, and the reliable operation of equipment is ensured; through the improvement to useless lead acid battery crushing and sorting machine, it is rational in infrastructure to have, selects separately effectually, and work efficiency is high, and noise at work is little, and the operation is reliable and stable, guarantees the clean advantage of material to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art item is with not enough.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Waste lead acid battery crushing and sorting machine includes: the device comprises a sorting box (1), a feed hopper (2), a guide post (3), a vibration frame (4), a spring (5), a first sieve hopper (6), a second sieve hopper (7), a shielding plate (8), a vibration motor (9), a spray pipe (10), a sewage port (11) and support legs (12); the method is characterized in that: the top end of the sorting box (1) is welded with a feed hopper (2), and the feed hopper (2) is communicated with the inside of the sorting box (1); four guide posts (3) are arranged in the sorting box (1), and the vibrating frame (4) is connected with the guide posts (3) in a sliding mode; the outer side of the guide post (3) is sleeved with a spring (5), and the vibration frame (4) is connected with the bottom of the sorting box (1) through the spring (5); a first sieve hopper (6) and a second sieve hopper (7) are arranged on the vibrating frame (4), and the first sieve hopper (6) and the second sieve hopper (7) are connected with the vibrating frame (4) through bolts; the shielding plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of the vibration frame (4), and the shielding plate (8) is connected with the vibration frame (4) in a welding mode; a vibration motor (9) is arranged on the inner side of the shielding plate (8), and the vibration motor (9) is connected with the shielding plate (8) through a bolt; a spray pipe (10) is arranged above the first sieve hopper (6), and the upper end of the spray pipe (10) is connected with the separation box (1) in a penetrating manner; the middle of the bottom of the sorting box (1) is provided with a sewage port (11), and four corners of the bottom of the sorting box (1) are provided with supporting legs (12).
2. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibrating frame (4) is provided with a plurality of sleeves in sliding fit with the guide pillars (3), and the sleeves are connected with the vibrating frame (4) in a welding mode.
3. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying pipe (10) is in an antenna shape, and the bottom of the spraying pipe (10) is provided with spraying holes.
4. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration frame (4) and the spray pipe (10) are arranged in an inclined structure, and the inclination angles of the vibration frame (4) and the spray pipe (10) are 5 degrees.
5. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the cross section of the shielding plate (8) is in a horn mouth shape, and the shielding plate (8) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the vibration frame (4).
6. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration motor (9) is a double-shaft motor, and an eccentric block is arranged on an output shaft of the vibration motor (9).
7. The waste lead-acid storage battery crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of first sieve fill (6) and second sieve fill (7) is provided with the screen cloth, and the aperture of first sieve fill (6) screen cloth is greater than the aperture of second sieve fill (7) screen cloth.
CN201921234080.1U 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries Expired - Fee Related CN210305020U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921234080.1U CN210305020U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921234080.1U CN210305020U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Crushing and sorting machine for waste lead-acid storage batteries

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN210305020U true CN210305020U (en) 2020-04-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112366380A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-12 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 Waste acid recovery process of lead-acid storage battery
CN112547291A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 山东米科思机械设备有限公司 Assembled pre-screening device for movable crusher
CN113369279A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-09-10 湖南环得鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device
CN114308224A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 济南德正环保科技有限公司 Broken recovery unit of old and useless dry battery

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113369279A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-09-10 湖南环得鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device
CN112366380A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-12 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 Waste acid recovery process of lead-acid storage battery
CN112366380B (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-09-28 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 Waste acid recovery process of lead-acid storage battery
CN112547291A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-26 山东米科思机械设备有限公司 Assembled pre-screening device for movable crusher
CN114308224A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 济南德正环保科技有限公司 Broken recovery unit of old and useless dry battery

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Granted publication date: 20200414