CN212554286U - Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function - Google Patents
Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function Download PDFInfo
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- CN212554286U CN212554286U CN202020914473.3U CN202020914473U CN212554286U CN 212554286 U CN212554286 U CN 212554286U CN 202020914473 U CN202020914473 U CN 202020914473U CN 212554286 U CN212554286 U CN 212554286U
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- cutting
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plank cutting device for building with dust removal function, which comprises a frame, a cutting mechanism and a scrap cleaning mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame, the cutting mechanism is positioned above the scrap cleaning mechanism, when in use, a plank is placed on a bottom plate, a cutter is contacted with the plank and moves to realize the cutting process of the plank, an air pump is started, sawdust generated in the cutting process enters a scrap hopper through an air hole and is deposited in the scrap hopper under the action of gravity, and part of sawdust of wood contacted with the cutter in the cutting process can have electric charges, because of small volume, the charged sawdust is very easy to be scattered out before being adsorbed, the charged bottom plate is adopted to adsorb wood dust with small volume, good dust removal effect is achieved, the cutting environment is effectively purified by double dust removal, the harm of the dust generated in the cutting process to the body health of operators is reduced, the sawdust can be cleaned by outwards drawing the sawdust hopper, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plank cutting, a plank cutting device for building with dust removal function is related to.
Background
The plank is as the commonly used material in building field, need be different length with the plank cutting according to construction size's difference when using, and in plank cutting process, the cutter can produce a large amount of saw-dusts with the plank contact, pollutes the cutting environment of plank, and causes serious influence to operating personnel's healthy, and the saw-dust of great volume can only be cleared up to current plank cutting device's saw-dust clearance subassembly. But timber contacts with the cutter of high pivoted in cutting process, and the saw-dust with cutter contact segment can carry the electric charge, and this part saw-dust is because the volume is less, just very easily is kicked away before being adsorbed, and very easily adheres to operating personnel on one's body, and is difficult to clear up. In contrast, the existing cutting device generally adopts a dust collection device for processing dust generated during cutting, and the method is not energy-saving and environment-friendly enough. In addition, the water tank and the spray nozzle device are added to spray water to the wood board to moisten the wood board for dust removal, so that the surface humidity of the cut material can be directly influenced, and the integral cutting quality is influenced. We have therefore proposed a cutting device for building boards to address the problems mentioned above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a plank cutting device for building with dust removal function, the utility model discloses an air intake and the wind hole of air pump communicate with each other, the air outlet and the bits of air pump are fought the intercommunication, the saw-dust that produces in the cutting process is fought by wind hole entering bits, and deposit under the effect of gravity and fill inside at the bits, reach the effect except that the bits, adopt electrified bottom plate to adsorb the less timber dust of volume, reach good dust removal effect, the double dust removal removes the bits and effectively purifies the cutting environment, reduce the harm that the dust that produces in the cutting process caused to operating personnel health, outwards take the bits out and fight and can realize the clearance to the saw-dust, and easy operation is convenient.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a building board cutting device with a dust removal function comprises a rack, a cutting mechanism and a fragment cleaning mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rack and is positioned above the fragment cleaning mechanism, sliding groove frames are arranged on the two side edges of the rack, the cutting mechanism moves on the sliding groove frames, the cutting mechanism comprises a Y-axial pushing cylinder, an X-axial rotating motor, a lead screw, a motor frame, a cross beam, a Z-axial pushing cylinder, a cutter frame and a cutter, the Y-axial pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the X-axial rotating motor through a mandril, the bottom of the X-axial rotating motor is fixed on the motor frame, the lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the X-axial rotating motor, the Z-axial pushing cylinder is fixed on the cross beam, the two ends of the cross beam are fixed on the two sets of motor frames, the output end of the Z-axial pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the cutter frame, and the cutter is, the cutter is located the top of piece clearance mechanism, and piece clearance mechanism includes that limit frame, air pump go up draw-in groove, bits are fought and the bucket, and the limit frame sets up to bar hollow structure, the inside fixed mounting air pump of limit frame, and the top of limit frame is fixed to be set up and is gone up the draw-in groove, goes up the bottom block of draw-in groove and frame, and the both ends at the bucket are fixed to the limit frame, and the inside suit bits of bucket are fought.
(2) Workflow process
The Y-axis pushing cylinder drives the motor frame to move along the direction of the sliding chute frame to realize the movement of the cutter in the Y-axis direction, the X-axis rotating motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the movement of the cutter in the X-axis direction is realized by matching with the displacement sleeve; drive cutter frame moving as a whole through Z axial propelling movement cylinder, realize the removal of cutter in Z axle direction, the cutter does not have the dead angle at the cutting process, place the plank on the bottom plate during use, the cutter contacts and removes the cutting process that realizes the plank with the plank, open the air pump, the air intake and the wind hole of air pump communicate with each other, the air outlet and the bits of air pump fill the intercommunication, the saw-dust that produces in the cutting process enters into the bits by the wind hole and fights, and deposit under the effect of gravity inside the bits fill, and timber contacts with high pivoted cutter in the cutting process, the part saw-dust with the cutter contact can have the electric charge, this part saw-dust is because the volume is less, just the very easy scattering before being adsorbed, adopt electrified bottom plate to adsorb the less timber dust of volume, reach good dust removal effect.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the reliability is high, and convenient the regulation to easily processing. The utility model provides an adopt electrified bottom plate to adsorb the less timber dust of volume, reach good dust removal effect, the cutting environment is effectively purified to the double dust removal, reduces the harm that the dust that produces among the cutting process caused to operating personnel is healthy, outwards takes the bits out and fights and can realize the clearance to the saw-dust, and easy operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the assembly of fig. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the debris removal mechanism of the present invention in an unextended state;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the chip cleaning mechanism in the extended state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a frame; 11 a chute frame; 12 air holes; 13 a base plate; 2, a cutting mechanism; a 21Y axial push cylinder; a 22X axial rotation motor; 23, a screw rod; 231 a displacement sleeve; 24 motor frame; 25 a cross beam; 26Z axial pushing cylinder; 27 cutting tool rest; 28, a cutter; 3 a debris cleaning mechanism; 31 side frames; a 32-air pump; 33, an upper card slot; a 34 scrap hopper; 35 a bucket; 36 roller wheels.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a building plank cutting device with a dust removing function includes a frame 1, a cutting mechanism 2 and a scrap cleaning mechanism 3, wherein the cutting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the cutting mechanism 2 is located above the scrap cleaning mechanism 3.
The edges of two sides of the frame 1 are provided with a chute frame 11, the bottom of the frame 1 is clamped with a bottom plate 13, the bottom plate 13 is a charged metal plate component, the bottom plate 13 is connected with an external power supply through a lead, the chute frame 11 is provided with a cutting mechanism 2 for moving,
the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a Y-axis pushing cylinder 21, an X-axis rotating motor 22, a screw rod 23, a motor frame 24, a beam 25, a Z-axis pushing cylinder 26, a cutter frame 27 and a cutter 28,
y axial propelling movement cylinder 21 pass through ejector pin and X axial rotation motor 22 fixed connection, the bottom that X axial rotates motor 22 is fixed on motor frame 24, X axial rotation motor 22's output fixed mounting lead screw 23, suit displacement cover 231 on the lead screw 23, lead screw 23 passes through displacement cover 231 and Z axial propelling movement cylinder 26 fixed connection, Z axial propelling movement cylinder 26 is fixed on crossbeam 25, the both ends of crossbeam 25 are fixed on two sets of motor frames 24, Z axial propelling movement cylinder 26's output and cutter frame 27 fixed connection, cutter 28 is fixed to the inside of cutter frame 27, cutter 28 is located the top of piece clearance mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the scrap cleaning mechanism 3 includes a side frame 31, an air pump 32, an upper clamping groove 33, a scrap hopper 34 and a bucket groove 35, the side frame 31 is a strip-shaped hollow structure, rollers 36 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side frame 31, the air pump 32 is fixedly mounted inside the side frame 31, the upper clamping groove 33 is fixedly arranged at the top of the side frame 31, the upper clamping groove 33 is clamped with the bottom of the rack 1, the side frame 31 is fixed at two ends of the bucket groove 35, the scrap hopper 34 is sleeved inside the bucket groove 35, air holes 12 are equidistantly machined in the inner side wall of the rack 1, the air holes 12 are communicated with the scrap hopper 34, the scrap hopper 34 is located below the bottom plate 13, and the bottom area of the bottom plate 13 is smaller than the area of the scrap hopper 34.
The working principle is as follows: the Y-axis pushing cylinder 21 drives the motor frame 24 to move along the direction of the chute frame 11, so that the cutter 28 moves in the Y-axis direction, the X-axis rotating motor 22 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, and the cutter 28 moves in the X-axis direction by matching with the displacement sleeve 231; the Z-axis pushing cylinder 26 drives the cutter frame 27 to move integrally, so that the cutter 28 moves in the Z-axis direction, no dead angle exists in the cutting process of the cutter 28, a wood board is placed on the bottom plate 13 when the wood board cutting machine is used, the cutter 28 is contacted with the wood board and moves to realize the cutting process of the wood board, the air pump 32 is started, the air inlet of the air pump 32 is communicated with the air hole 12, the air outlet of the air pump 32 is communicated with the chip hopper 34, wood chips generated in the cutting process enter the chip hopper 34 through the air hole 12, and is deposited inside the chip hopper 34 by gravity, and the wood is brought into contact with the highly rotating cutter 28 during cutting, the part of the wood chips that comes into contact with the cutting knives 28 will be charged, which part of the wood chips, due to the smaller volume, the wood dust is easy to be dispersed before being adsorbed, and the charged bottom plate 13 is used for adsorbing the wood dust with small volume, so that a good dust removal effect is achieved.
In summary, the following steps: according to the wood board cutting device for the building, the motor frame 24 is driven to move along the direction of the sliding chute frame 11 through the Y-axis pushing cylinder 21, so that the cutter 28 moves in the Y-axis direction, the screw rod 23 is driven to rotate through the X-axis rotating motor 22, and the cutter 28 moves in the X-axis direction in a matching manner with the displacement sleeve 231; the Z-axis pushing cylinder 26 drives the cutter frame 27 to move integrally, so that the cutter 28 moves in the Z-axis direction, no dead angle exists in the cutting process of the cutter 28, a wood board is placed on the bottom plate 13 when the cutting machine is used, the cutter 28 is in contact with the wood board and moves to realize the cutting process of the wood board, the air pump 32 is started, the air inlet of the air pump 32 is communicated with the air hole 12, the air outlet of the air pump 32 is communicated with the chip hopper 34, wood chips generated in the cutting process enter the chip hopper 34 through the air hole 12 and are deposited in the chip hopper 34 under the action of gravity, the wood is in contact with the cutter 28 which rotates highly in the cutting process, part of the wood chips in contact with the cutter 28 has electric charges, the wood chips in the part are very easy to scatter out before being adsorbed due to small volume, the charged bottom plate 13 is used for adsorbing wood dust with small volume, a good dust removal effect is achieved, and the cutting environment is effectively purified by double, reduce the harm that the dust that produces among the cutting process caused to operating personnel healthy, outwards take out bits fill 34 and can realize the clearance to the saw-dust, easy operation is convenient.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A building board cutting device with a dust removal function comprises a rack (1), a cutting mechanism (2) and a chip cleaning mechanism (3), wherein the cutting mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), the cutting mechanism (2) is located above the chip cleaning mechanism (3), both side edges of the rack (1) are respectively provided with a chute frame (11), the cutting mechanism (2) moves on the chute frame (11), the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a Y-axial pushing cylinder (21), an X-axial rotating motor (22), a screw rod (23), a motor frame (24), a cross beam (25), a Z-axial pushing cylinder (26), a cutter frame (27) and a cutter (28), the Y-axial pushing cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the X-axial rotating motor (22) through an ejector rod, and the bottom of the X-axial rotating motor (22) is fixed on the motor frame (24), output fixed mounting lead screw (23) of X axial rotation motor (22), Z axial propelling movement cylinder (26) are fixed on crossbeam (25), the both ends of crossbeam (25) are fixed on two sets of motor framves (24), the output and the cutter frame (27) fixed connection of Z axial propelling movement cylinder (26), inside fixed mounting cutter (28) of cutter frame (27), cutter (28) are located the top of piece clearance mechanism (3), its characterized in that: piece clearance mechanism (3) are including limit frame (31), air pump (32), go up draw-in groove (33), bits fill (34) and fill groove (35), and limit frame (31) sets up to bar hollow structure, inside fixed mounting air pump (32) of limit frame (31), and draw-in groove (33) are fixed to be set up in the top of limit frame (31), goes up the bottom block of draw-in groove (33) and frame (1), and the both ends in fill groove (35) are fixed in limit frame (31), and the inside suit bits fill (34) of fill groove (35).
2. The building wood board cutting device with the dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame (1) is clamped with a bottom plate (13), the bottom plate (13) is an electrified metal plate component, and the bottom plate (13) is connected with an external power supply through a lead.
3. The building wood board cutting device with the dust removal function according to claim 1, wherein: equidistant processing wind hole (12) on the inside wall of frame (1), wind hole (12) and bits fill (34) intercommunication.
4. A cutting device for building wood boards with dust removing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the scrap hopper (34) is positioned below the bottom plate (13), and the bottom area of the bottom plate (13) is smaller than the area of the scrap hopper (34).
5. The building wood board cutting device with the dust removal function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the screw rod (23) is sleeved with a displacement sleeve (231), and the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with the Z-axis pushing cylinder (26) through the displacement sleeve (231).
6. The building wood board cutting device with the dust removal function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and rollers (36) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side frame (31).
7. The building wood board cutting device with the dust removal function according to claim 5, wherein: and rollers (36) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side frame (31).
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CN202020914473.3U CN212554286U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function |
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CN202020914473.3U CN212554286U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111716456A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-29 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111716456A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-29 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Plank cutting device for building with dust removal function |
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