CN212549788U

CN212549788U - Buckwheat system millet cake device

Info

Publication number: CN212549788U
Application number: CN202020756819.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云龙; 胡俊君; 郭洪; 李琪
Original assignee: Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buckwheat system crushed grain device, including the washing case, drying cabinet and broken case, the top of washing case is provided with feed inlet and first motor, the bottom of first motor is connected with the stirring leaf through first pivot, the lateral wall bottom of washing case is provided with the drain pipe, the bottom of washing case is provided with the first communicating pipe of being connected with the drying cabinet top, the left side wall of drying cabinet is provided with the second motor, the second motor is connected with through the second pivot and rises the glassware, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the second communicating pipe of being connected with broken roof portion, the inner chamber of broken case is provided with broken roller, go up screen cloth and lower screen cloth, the left side wall of broken case is provided with first discharge gate, the right side wall of broken case is provided with the second discharge gate, the bottom of broken case is provided with the third discharge gate. The utility model discloses can wash the breakage to the buckwheat raw materials before the buckwheat system coarse grain, guarantee that the buckwheat granule of collecting is even at the within range size of requirement to increase the taste of cooking behind the system coarse grain.

Description

Buckwheat system millet cake device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buckwheat system crushed grain technical field, in particular to buckwheat system crushed grain device.

Background

Buckwheat grits are particles obtained by cooking crushed buckwheat, and in the crushing operation before grits are prepared from buckwheat, the buckwheat needs to be cleaned with clear water, and the moisture in the buckwheat is dried and crushed into particles. After the crushed buckwheat grains are cooked in the grits making process, if a good taste is needed, besides the quality of buckwheat, the grains after the buckwheat is crushed are uniform in size, the taste can be improved regardless of taste or cooking time in the cooking process, and therefore, a grits making device for buckwheat is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a buckwheat system coarse grain device, main aim at can wash the buckwheat raw materials before the buckwheat system coarse grain broken, guarantees that the buckwheat granule of collecting is even at the within range size that requires to increase the taste of cooking behind the system coarse grain.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a buckwheat system coarse grain device, includes washing case, drying cabinet and broken case, the top left side of washing case is provided with the feed inlet, be provided with first motor in the middle of the top of washing case, the bottom power take off end of first motor is provided with the first pivot of stretching into washing incasement chamber, the outer wall of first pivot is provided with the stirring leaf, the lateral wall bottom of washing case is provided with the drain pipe, the bottom of washing case is provided with the first communicating pipe of being connected with the drying cabinet top, the left side wall of drying cabinet is provided with the second motor, the right side output of second motor is provided with the second pivot of stretching into the drying cabinet inner chamber, the outer wall of second pivot is provided with rises the glassware, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the second communicating pipe of being connected with broken roof portion, the inner chamber from the top down of broken case has set gradually broken roller, broken case, Go up screen cloth and lower screen cloth, the left side wall of broken case is provided with first discharge gate, the right side wall of broken case is provided with the second discharge gate, the bottom of broken case is provided with the third discharge gate.

Preferably, the drain pipe is provided with a first valve, the first communicating pipe is provided with a second valve, and the second communicating pipe is provided with a third valve.

Preferably, the material lifter is a mesh-shaped hopper, water drops can be discharged from meshes while the material lifter can be filled with buckwheat particles, the contact area of buckwheat in the material lifter and air is increased, and the moisture loss is increased.

Preferably, the inner chamber of broken case is located the top of crushing roller and is provided with the stock guide that two sets of openings shrink gradually, the open-top of stock guide is greater than the internal diameter that the second is communicating pipe, stock guide bottom opening is less than the distance between two sets of crushing roller centre of a circle, and the vertical center line coincidence of second communicating pipe, two sets of stock guides and two sets of crushing roller, and the buckwheat granule that gets into broken case through the second communicating pipe is before broken by the crushing roller, through the guide effect of stock guide, makes the buckwheat draw close to the effective broken feeding region of crushing roller.

Preferably, the mesh diameter of the upper screen is larger than that of the lower screen.

Preferably, the inner chamber bottom of washing case, drying cabinet and broken case all is hopper-shaped, and presses close to the stirring leaf of washing incasement chamber bottom and rises the material ware and keep away from the one end of second pivot respectively with the inner chamber bottom shape looks adaptation of washing case and drying cabinet.

Preferably, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the left side wall of the drying box, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the right side wall of the drying box, and the buckwheat in the drying box can be heated and dried while moist air in the drying box is discharged through the air outlet pipe by introducing flowing hot air through the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, a filter screen 26 is arranged at the water inlet end of the drain pipe 8, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the washing tank 1, so as to prevent buckwheat particles from being discharged through the drain pipe 8.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model finishes the cleaning of buckwheat raw materials in the washing tank, finishes the airing of the buckwheat raw materials in the drying tank and finishes the crushing of buckwheat in the crushing tank, thereby finishing all operations to be processed on buckwheat before the buckwheat grits preparation through a whole set of flow, and leading the pretreatment of the buckwheat grits preparation to be convenient and simple;

2. the utility model discloses carrying out broken back to the buckwheat through the crushing roller, through the screening of last screen cloth and lower screen cloth, to surpassing granule size upper limit, surpassing the buckwheat granule that granule size lower limit and granule size lie in between the upper and lower limit separately, the buckwheat granule of collecting is even at the within range size of requirement to increase the taste of cooking behind the system coarse grain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a water washing tank; 2-drying oven; 3-a crushing box; 4-a feed inlet; 5-a first motor; 6-a first rotating shaft; 7-stirring blade; 8-a drain pipe; 9-a first communicating pipe; 10-a second motor; 11-a second shaft; 12-a material lifter; 13-a second communicating tube; 14-a crushing roller; 15-upper screen mesh; 16-lower screen mesh; 17-a first discharge port; 18-a second discharge port; 19-a third discharge port; 20-a first valve; 21-a second valve; 22-a third valve; 23-a material guide plate; 24-an air inlet pipe; 25-an air outlet pipe; 26-a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a buckwheat grits preparation device comprises a water washing tank 1, a drying tank 2 and a crushing tank 3, wherein the bottoms of inner cavities of the water washing tank 1, the drying tank 2 and the crushing tank 3 are funnel-shaped, one ends of a stirring blade 7 and a material lifter 12 close to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water washing tank 1 and far away from a second rotating shaft 11 are respectively matched with the shapes of the bottoms of the inner cavities of the water washing tank 1 and the drying tank 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the water washing tank 1, a first motor 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of the water washing tank 1, a first rotating shaft 6 extending into the inner cavity of the water washing tank 1 is arranged at the power output end of the bottom of the first motor 5, the stirring blade 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6, a drain pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the water washing tank 1, a filter screen 26 is arranged at the water inlet end of the drain pipe, a second motor 10 is arranged on the left side wall of the drying box 2, a second rotating shaft 11 extending into the inner cavity of the drying box 2 is arranged at the right output end of the second motor 10, a material lifting device 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 11, the material lifting device 12 is a net-shaped hopper, water drops can be discharged from meshes while buckwheat particles can be loaded into the material lifting device 12, the contact area between the buckwheat in the material lifting device 12 and air is increased, the loss of moisture is increased, a second communicating pipe 13 connected with the top of the crushing box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 2, an air inlet pipe 24 is arranged at the top of the left side wall of the drying box 2, an air outlet pipe 25 is arranged at the top of the right side wall of the drying box 2, hot air flowing through the air inlet pipe 24 can be used for heating and drying the buckwheat in the drying box 2, moist air in the drying box 2 is discharged from the air outlet pipe 25, and crushing rollers 14, a crushing roller, an upper screen mesh 15 and a lower screen mesh 16, the mesh diameter of the upper screen mesh 15 is larger than that of the lower screen mesh 16, two groups of material guide plates 23 with gradually contracted openings are arranged at the top of a crushing roller 14 in the inner cavity of a crushing box 3, the top openings of the material guide plates 23 are larger than the inner diameter of a second communicating pipe 13, the bottom openings of the material guide plates 23 are smaller than the distance between the circle centers of the two groups of crushing rollers 14, the vertical center lines of the second communicating pipe 13, the two groups of material guide plates 23 and the two groups of crushing rollers 14 are overlapped, buckwheat grains entering the crushing box 3 through the second communicating pipe 12 are close to a feeding area effectively crushed by the crushing rollers 14 under the guiding action of the material guide plates 23, a first discharge port 17 is arranged on the left side wall of the crushing box 3, a second discharge port 18 is arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box 3, a third discharge port 19 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 3, a first, the first communication pipe 9 is provided with a second valve 21, and the second communication pipe 13 is provided with a third valve 22.

A specific application of this embodiment does, the utility model discloses in the use, at first add washing case 1 to the buckwheat through feed inlet 4, then add the clear water, start first motor 5, drive stirring leaf 7 through first pivot 6 and stir the washing to the buckwheat in washing case 1, wash the completion back, open first valve 20, through the filtration of filter screen 26, make the water and the tiny particle impurity in washing case 1 discharge through drain pipe 8. Then, the second valve 21 is opened, buckwheat in the washing tank 1 enters the drying tank 2 through the first communication pipe 9, the second motor 10 is started, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the material lifter 12 to rotate in the drying tank 2, the material lifter 12 is inserted into buckwheat particles in the downward rotation process of the material lifter 12, when the buckwheat rotates upwards, the buckwheat enters a net bag of the material lifter 12, after the material lifter 12 rotates continuously, the buckwheat in the material lifter 12 falls gradually due to the influence of gravity, after hot air is introduced through the air inlet pipe 24, the buckwheat is heated, heat of the heated buckwheat is evaporated, and the material lifter 12 stirs the buckwheat, so that the exchange of buckwheat at different positions in the drying tank 2 is realized, uniform drying is accelerated, meanwhile, the contact area of the buckwheat lifted by the material lifter 12 and the hot air can be increased, drying efficiency is increased, and drying time is shortened. After drying, the third valve 22 is opened, buckwheat in the drying box 2 enters the crushing box 3 through the second communicating pipe 13, the buckwheat is crushed by the crushing roller 14 under the guidance of the material guide plate 23, crushed buckwheat particles are screened by the upper screen 15 and the lower screen 16, wherein the mesh size of the upper screen 15 is the upper limit of the crushed buckwheat particles, the mesh size of the lower screen 16 is the lower limit of the crushed buckwheat particles, so that after being screened by the inclined upper screen 15 and the lower screen 16, the buckwheat particles with the particle size exceeding the upper limit are discharged to the first discharge port 17 through the upper screen 15, the buckwheat particles with the particle size exceeding the lower limit are discharged from the third discharge port 19 after falling to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, and the buckwheat particles between the upper limit and the lower limit are discharged from the second discharge port 18.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A buckwheat system coarse grain device, includes washing case (1), drying cabinet (2) and broken case (3), its characterized in that: a feeding hole (4) is formed in the left side of the top of the water washing box (1), a first motor (5) is arranged in the middle of the top of the water washing box (1), a first rotating shaft (6) extending into the inner cavity of the water washing box (1) is arranged at the bottom power output end of the first motor (5), a stirring blade (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6), a drain pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the water washing box (1), a first communicating pipe (9) connected with the top of the drying box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the water washing box (1), a second motor (10) is arranged on the left side wall of the drying box (2), a second rotating shaft (11) extending into the inner cavity of the drying box (2) is arranged at the right side output end of the second motor (10), a material lifting device (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (11), a second communicating pipe (13) connected with the top of the crushing, the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) is sequentially provided with a crushing roller (14), an upper screen (15) and a lower screen (16) from top to bottom, the left side wall of the crushing box (3) is provided with a first discharge hole (17), the right side wall of the crushing box (3) is provided with a second discharge hole (18), and the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a third discharge hole (19).

2. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water discharging pipe (8) is provided with a first valve (20), the first communicating pipe (9) is provided with a second valve (21), and the second communicating pipe (13) is provided with a third valve (22).

3. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the material lifter (12) is a net-shaped hopper.

4. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) is provided with two groups of material guide plates (23) with gradually contracted openings at the top of the crushing rollers (14), the top openings of the material guide plates (23) are larger than the inner diameter of the second communicating pipe (13), the bottom openings of the material guide plates (23) are smaller than the distance between the circle centers of the two groups of crushing rollers (14), and the vertical center lines of the second communicating pipe (13), the two groups of material guide plates (23) and the two groups of crushing rollers (14) are overlapped.

5. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh diameter of the upper screen (15) is larger than that of the lower screen (16).

6. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity bottoms of the water washing box (1), the drying box (2) and the crushing box (3) are funnel-shaped, and one ends of the stirring blades (7) and the material lifting device (12) close to the inner cavity bottom of the water washing box (1) and far away from the second rotating shaft (11) are respectively matched with the shapes of the inner cavity bottoms of the water washing box (1) and the drying box (2).

7. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the left side wall of the drying box (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (24), and the top of the right side wall of the drying box (2) is provided with an air outlet pipe (25).

8. The buckwheat grits preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (26) is arranged at the water inlet end of the drain pipe (8) positioned in the inner cavity of the washing tank (1).