CN212540157U - Cover plate detection mechanism - Google Patents
Cover plate detection mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN212540157U CN212540157U CN201922429321.4U CN201922429321U CN212540157U CN 212540157 U CN212540157 U CN 212540157U CN 201922429321 U CN201922429321 U CN 201922429321U CN 212540157 U CN212540157 U CN 212540157U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an apron detection mechanism, include: the device comprises a cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1), an upper photographing assembly (2), a light source assembly I (3), a light source assembly II (4), a light source assembly III (5), a lower photographing assembly (6), a table board (7) and a mounting shaft (8); the cover plate placing and positioning component (1) and the table top (7) are positioned in the middle of the detection mechanism, and one or more light source components are arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning component and the upper photographing component (2); meanwhile, one or more light source assemblies are also arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1) and the lower photographing assembly (6). Because the apron respectively has a set of subassembly of shooing from top to bottom, can all shoot the apron two sides, once only can carry out two-sided detection to the apron, improve efficiency greatly. The mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, easy combination, simple adjustment and easy operation, and each component can be adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the visual detection field, concretely relates to apron detection mechanism.
Background
As an important part of a mobile phone, a mobile phone cover plate may have various appearance defects during a production process, such as: bud, lack, sawtooth, light transmission, sand eye, ink overflow, broken line, misprint, skip printing, lack of corner, reverse printing, serious heterochrosis and the like; assembling errors such as misassembly, neglected assembly, deviation and the like can occur in the assembling process. At present, in a factory, the appearance defects and assembly errors are judged by visual inspection of workers under strong light, for the appearance defects, the workers need to go on duty through a series of training, and the loss rate of the workers is high due to the fact that the workers have great visual damage after long-time inspection under the strong light. In addition, the product detection method is influenced by subjective factors of people, such as psychology, physiology, emotion and the like, so that false detection and missed detection of the product can be caused, and the accuracy and stability of a product detection result are influenced. Moreover, the difficult general phenomenon that has become each company of recruiting a worker, because the shipment volume of cell-phone is huge, also is huge to detecting workman's demand, in view of this kind of condition, the utility model provides a two-sided visual detection mechanism of apron for the visual detection to different kinds of apron.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment aim at provides an apron detection mechanism, especially cell-phone back of the body lid visual detection for solve present mill and mainly lean on the mode that the workman detected visually. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1), an upper photographing assembly (2), a light source assembly I (3), a light source assembly II (4), a light source assembly III (5), a lower photographing assembly (6), a table board (7) and a mounting shaft (8);
the upper photographing component (2) is positioned at the uppermost part of the detection mechanism, a camera therein shoots the upper surface of the cover plate downwards, the lower photographing component (6) is positioned at the lowermost part of the detection mechanism, and the camera therein shoots the lower surface of the cover plate upwards; the upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6) have the same structure;
the cover plate placing and positioning component (1) and the table top (7) are positioned in the middle of the detection mechanism, and one or more light source components are arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning component and the upper photographing component (2); meanwhile, one or more light source assemblies are also arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1) and the lower photographing assembly (6).
Further, subassembly (2), light source subassembly I (3), light source subassembly II (4), light source subassembly III (5), subassembly (6), mesa (7) are all installed are shot to upper portion on installation axle (8), and can follow installation axle (8) direction is Z direction height-adjusting promptly.
Further, subassembly (2), light source subassembly I (3), light source subassembly II (4), light source subassembly III (5), the subassembly (6) is shot to the lower part, mesa (7) all contain the same solid fixed ring (15) and bearing B (24) of shooing on the upper portion for fix above-mentioned each subassembly on installation axle (8).
Further, one or more light sources are arranged between the table board (7) and the upper photographing component (2) and between the table board and the lower photographing component (6), and the light sources specifically comprise: according to the requirement of taking a picture during detection, the light sources may be one, two or all three of the light source assembly I (3), the light source assembly II (4) or the light source assembly III (5), and the number of the light sources may be one or more.
Furthermore, the detected cover plate is placed on two parallel shafts of the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1), and the distance between the two parallel shafts can be adjusted relatively.
Furthermore, a plurality of cameras are arranged in the upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6), and the distance positions of the cameras along the X direction can be freely adjusted according to requirements.
Further, the light source assembly I (3) comprises a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate A (19), a connecting plate (20), a rotating shaft (21), a light source seat plate (22) and a light source I (23).
Further, the light source assembly II (4) comprises a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate B (25), a shaft seat (26), a guide shaft (27), a sliding seat (28), a light source side fixing plate (29), a light source front and rear fixing plate (30) and a light source II (31).
Further, the light source assembly III (5) comprises a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate A (19), a light source seat plate (32) and a light source III (33).
Further, the light source assembly I (3) is divided into an upper group and a lower group, wherein the upper group is positioned below the upper photographing assembly (2), and the lower group is positioned below the table top (7); the light source assembly II (4) is positioned in the middle of the upper light source assembly I (3) and the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1); the light source assembly III (5) is positioned in the middle of the lower light source assembly I (3) and the lower photographing assembly (6).
Because the apron respectively has a set of subassembly of shooing from top to bottom, can all shoot the apron two sides, once only can carry out two-sided detection to the apron, improve efficiency greatly. The mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, easy combination, simple adjustment and easy operation, and each component can be adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom.
Drawings
The drawings are for understanding the present invention in detail, but should not be limited to the present invention, as the engineers in the field, through the present invention, the drawings can easily obtain various deformation combinations of the mechanism, which is in the protection scope of the present invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cover plate double-sided detection mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cover placement and positioning assembly (1);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper photographing assembly (2);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a light source module I (3);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of light source module II (4);
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a light source module III (5).
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention more clearly understood, the mechanism is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the present disclosure is directed to the mechanism for more clearly and clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not limited to the present invention.
The utility model relates to an apron detection mechanism, include but not only be limited to following subassembly: the device comprises a cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1), an upper photographing assembly (2), a light source assembly I (3), a light source assembly II (4), a light source assembly III (5), a lower photographing assembly (6), a table board (7) and a mounting shaft (8).
As shown in fig. 1, the upper photographing component (2) is located at the top of the detection mechanism, the camera therein photographs the upper surface of the cover plate downwards, and the lower photographing component (6) is located at the bottom of the detection mechanism, the camera therein photographs the lower surface of the cover plate upwards. The upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6) are identical in structure.
The cover plate placing and positioning component (1) and the table top (7) are positioned in the middle of the detection mechanism, and one or more light source components are arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning component and the upper photographing component (2); meanwhile, one or more light source components are also arranged between the lower photographing component (6).
Subassembly (2), light source subassembly I (3), light source subassembly II (4), light source subassembly III (5), the lower part subassembly (6), mesa (7) of shooing are all installed on installation axle (8), and can follow installation axle (8) direction is Z direction height-adjusting.
Subassembly (2) are shot to upper portion, light source subassembly I (3), light source subassembly II (4), light source subassembly III (5), the lower part subassembly (6) of shooing, mesa (7) all contain the same solid fixed ring (15) and bearing B (24) for fix above-mentioned each subassembly on installation axle (8).
The detected cover plate is placed on two parallel shafts of the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1), and the distance between the two parallel shafts can be adjusted relatively; the cover plate is positioned by using three circular arc surfaces in the XY directions, so that the positioning is more accurate, and the contact between the positioning and the edge of the cover plate can be reduced as much as possible.
A plurality of cameras can be arranged in the upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6) according to needs, and the distance positions of the cameras along the X direction can be freely adjusted according to needs.
The light sources in the light source component I (3) and the light source component III (5) can rotate around the X axis at will to adjust angles, and can adjust distances along the X and Y directions; the light source assembly II (4) can move along the Y direction, and can conveniently move out of the field range when not in use.
Wherein, set up one or more light sources between mesa (7) and upper portion subassembly (2) of shooing and lower part subassembly (6) of shooing, specifically do: according to the requirement of taking a picture during detection, the light sources may be one, two or all three of the light source assembly I (3), the light source assembly II (4) or the light source assembly III (5), and the number may be one or more, for example: providing at least one light source assembly I (3); or, one light source assembly I (3), one light source assembly II (4) and one light source assembly III (5) are arranged; or 2-3 light source assemblies respectively are arranged in the two light source assemblies, and the like. In addition, the type and the number of the light source components arranged between the table top (7) and the upper photographing component (2) can be the same as or different from those arranged between the table top (7) and the lower photographing component (6).
In one arrangement, as shown in fig. 1, the light source assemblies I (3) are divided into two groups, an upper group is located below the upper photographing assembly (2), and a lower group is located below the table top (7); the light source assembly II (4) is positioned in the middle of the upper light source assembly I (3) and the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1); the light source assembly III (5) is positioned in the middle of the lower light source assembly I (3) and the lower photographing assembly (6).
The specific structure of each component is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1) is arranged on the table top (7), and the table top (7) is further provided with a shaft adjusting seat (9), a connecting shaft (10), a positioning shaft (11), a positioning shaft clamping piece (12) and a supporting shaft (13). The number of the shaft adjusting seats (9) is 7, and the shaft adjusting seats are arranged on the table top (7). The three shaft adjusting seats (9) fix the positioning shaft (11) through the connecting shaft (10) and the positioning clamping piece (12), one positioning shaft (11) is arranged in the X direction, and two positioning shafts are arranged in the Y direction, so that the cover plate is positioned in the XY direction; the connecting shaft (10) can stretch relative to the shaft adjusting seat (9), so that cover plates with different sizes can be positioned. The other four shaft adjusting seats (9) are connected with the supporting shaft (13). The shaft adjusting seats (9) can respectively move horizontally along XY axes, can position different positions of the cover plate and can support different positions of the cover plate.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper photographing assembly (2) comprises a beam (14), a fixing ring (15), a bearing A (16), a camera seat plate (17) and a camera (18). The bearing A (16) is mounted on the cross beam (14); the upper photographing component (2) can slide freely on the mounting shaft (8) as a whole, so that the required height can be adjusted. The fixing ring (15) can be fixed on the mounting shaft (8), and when the upper photographing assembly (2) is adjusted to the required height, the fixing ring (15) is used for fixing. The camera (18) is mounted on the camera seat plate (17), the camera seat plate (17) is mounted on the cross beam (14), and the position of the camera seat plate (17) can be horizontally adjusted on the cross beam (14) along the X direction. A plurality of groups of cameras can be arranged on the cross beam (14) according to requirements, and the camera seat plate (17) can horizontally move on the cross beam (14) along the X direction to change the distance between the cameras (18), so that the required effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the light source assembly I (3) includes a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate a (19), a connecting plate (20), a rotating shaft (21), a light source seat plate (22), and a light source I (23). The bearing B (24) is installed in the bearing hole of the seat plate A (19), the bearing B (24) can slide up and down on the mounting shaft (8), and therefore the light source assembly I (3) can slide on the mounting shaft (8) as a whole, and the required height can be adjusted along the Z direction. The fixing ring (15) is fixed on the mounting shaft (8), and when the light source assembly I (3) is adjusted to the required height, the fixing ring (15) is used for fixing. Even board (20) install be in bedplate A (19) on, pivot (21) are installed even on board (20), light source bedplate (22) are connected in pivot (21) are last, light source I (23) are installed on light source bedplate (22). The light source I (23) can move horizontally on the light source seat plate (22) along the X direction, the light source seat plate (22) can rotate freely around the rotating shaft (21) along the X direction, and the connecting plate (20) can move horizontally on the seat plate A (19) along the Y direction. In summary, the light source I (23) can be horizontally adjusted in the XY direction, can be vertically adjusted in the Z direction, and can be rotated about the X direction to adjust the angle.
As shown in fig. 5, the light source assembly II (4) includes a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate B (25), a shaft seat (26), a guide shaft (27), a sliding seat (28), a light source side fixing plate (29), a light source front and rear fixing plate (30), and a light source II (31). The bearing B (24) is installed on the seat plate B (25), the bearing B (24) can slide up and down on the installation shaft (8), and thus the light source assembly II can slide on the installation shaft (8) as a whole, so that the required height can be adjusted along the Z direction. The fixing ring (15) can be fixed on the mounting shaft (8), and when the light source assembly II is adjusted to the required height, the light source assembly II is fixed by the fixing ring (15). Axle bed (26) are installed on bedplate B (25), install guiding axle (27) on axle bed (26), install slide (28) on guiding axle (27), install light source side fixed plate (29) on slide (28), light source front and back fixed plate (30) and light source side fixed plate (29) enclose into a frame, light source II (31) are installed in the frame, with light source front and back fixed plate (30) link together. The slide (28) can be moved horizontally in the Y direction on the guide shaft (27). In summary, the light source II (31) can be adjusted horizontally in the Y direction and can be adjusted vertically in the Z direction.
As shown in fig. 6, the light source assembly III (5) includes a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate a (19), a light source seat plate (32), and a light source III (33). The bearing B (24) is installed on the seat plate A (19), the bearing B (9) can slide up and down on the installation shaft (8), and thus the light source assembly III (5) can slide on the installation shaft (8) as a whole, so that the required height can be adjusted along the Z direction. The fixing ring (15) can be fixed on the mounting shaft (8), and when the light source assembly III (5) is adjusted to the required height, the fixing ring (15) is used for fixing. The light source seat plate (32) is installed on the seat plate A (19), and the light source III (33) is installed on the light source seat plate (32). The light source III (33) can be horizontally adjusted on the light source seat plate (32) along the X direction, and the light source seat plate (32) can be horizontally adjusted on the seat plate A (19) along the Y direction. In summary, the light sources III (33) can be horizontally adjusted in the XY direction and can be vertically adjusted in the Z direction.
When the detected cover plate is placed on the positioning assembly, three positioning surfaces in the XY direction are used for accurate positioning, and then double-sided photographing is carried out under the combination of all groups of light sources or under the independent lighting. In addition, each light source component arranged on the detection mechanism can be respectively turned on or off according to needs, for example: only one light source assembly is turned on or all light source assemblies are turned on, etc.
The cover plate to be detected is placed on the cover plate placing and positioning assembly of the detection device, then under the combined lighting of several light sources, the photographing assembly above and below the detection mechanism is used for photographing. Because several kinds of light sources can be mixed and used independently, the mechanism can photograph pictures of the detected cover plate in different lighting states, so that various defects can be clearly shown. Moreover, a cover plate positioning mechanism is added, the detection position of each cover plate is ensured to be the same, and therefore the cover plate is subjected to size detection and deviation measurement of the mounting assembly on the cover plate, and high precision can be achieved.
The foregoing is a detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific embodiments. To the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the mechanism is flexible and versatile, and the assembly is not limited to what is described in the specific embodiments, but rather can be made in more combinations. The mechanism can also perform single-side detection on the detected cover plate. Various similar mechanisms derived from the basic structure are all protected by the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cover plate detection mechanism comprising: a cover plate placing and positioning component (1), an upper photographing component (2), a light source component I (3), a light source component II (4), a light source component III (5), a lower photographing component (6), a table-board (7) and a mounting shaft (8),
the upper photographing component (2) is positioned at the uppermost part of the detection mechanism, a camera therein shoots the upper surface of the cover plate downwards, the lower photographing component (6) is positioned at the lowermost part of the detection mechanism, and the camera therein shoots the lower surface of the cover plate upwards; the upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6) have the same structure;
the cover plate placing and positioning component (1) and the table top (7) are positioned in the middle of the detection mechanism, and one or more light source components are arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning component and the upper photographing component (2); meanwhile, one or more light source assemblies are also arranged between the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1) and the lower photographing assembly (6).
2. The cover plate detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the upper photographing assembly (2), the light source assembly i (3), the light source assembly ii (4), the light source assembly iii (5), the lower photographing assembly (6) and the table top (7) are all mounted on the mounting shaft (8), and the height of the upper photographing assembly, the light source assembly i (3), the light source assembly ii (4), the light source assembly iii (5), the lower photographing assembly (6) and the table top (7) can be adjusted along the direction of the.
3. The cover plate detecting mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper photographing assembly (2), the light source assembly i (3), the light source assembly ii (4), the light source assembly iii (5), the lower photographing assembly (6) and the table top (7) all comprise the same fixing ring (15) and bearing B (24) for fixing the above components on the mounting shaft (8).
4. The cover plate detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one or more light sources are arranged between the table top (7) and the upper photographing assembly (2) and the lower photographing assembly (6), specifically: according to the requirement of taking a picture during detection, the light source can be one, two or all three of the light source component I (3), the light source component II (4) or the light source component III (5), and the number of the light sources can be one or more.
5. The cover detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cover placement and positioning assembly (1) further comprises two parallel axes; the detected cover plate is arranged on two parallel shafts of the cover plate arranging and positioning assembly (1), and the distance between the two parallel shafts can be adjusted relatively.
6. The cover plate detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cameras are arranged in the upper photographing component (2) and the lower photographing component (6), and the spacing positions of the cameras along the X direction can be freely adjusted according to requirements.
7. The cover plate detection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the light source assembly I (3) comprises a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate a (19), a connecting plate (20), a rotating shaft (21), a light source seat plate I (22) and a light source I (23).
8. The cover plate detecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the light source assembly ii (4) includes a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate B (25), a shaft seat (26), a guide shaft (27), a slide seat (28), a light source side fixing plate (29), a light source front and rear fixing plate (30), and a light source ii (31).
9. The cover plate detecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the light source assembly iii (5) includes a fixing ring (15), a bearing B (24), a seat plate a (19), a light source seat plate iii (32), and a light source iii (33).
10. The cover plate detecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the light source assembly I (3) is divided into two groups, an upper light source assembly I and a lower light source assembly I, the upper light source assembly I is located below the upper photographing assembly (2), and the lower light source assembly I is located below the table top (7); the light source assembly II (4) is positioned in the middle of the upper light source assembly I and the cover plate placing and positioning assembly (1); and the light source assembly III (5) is positioned in the middle of the lower light source assembly I and the lower photographing assembly (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922429321.4U CN212540157U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cover plate detection mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922429321.4U CN212540157U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cover plate detection mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212540157U true CN212540157U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| CN201922429321.4U Active CN212540157U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cover plate detection mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110887842A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-17 | 中科慧远视觉技术（洛阳）有限公司 | Double-sided visual inspection mechanism of apron |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922429321.4U patent/CN212540157U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110887842A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-17 | 中科慧远视觉技术（洛阳）有限公司 | Double-sided visual inspection mechanism of apron |
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