CN212535125U - High-precision low-power-consumption simple masonry tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption, which comprises two frames, wherein the two frames respectively comprise a transverse seam baffle and a vertical seam baffle which are fixedly connected and are in an L-shaped structure, and the two transverse seam baffles and the two vertical seam baffles are respectively arranged oppositely and are parallel to each other; the front rolling assembly comprises a front connecting shaft and two front rollers arranged on the front connecting shaft, and two ends of the front connecting shaft are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two transverse seam baffles; the rear rolling assembly comprises a rear connecting shaft and two rear rollers arranged on the rear connecting shaft, and two ends of the rear connecting shaft are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two perps; and the mortar spreader comprises an installation shaft, a mortar scraping plate fixedly connected to the installation shaft and two idler wheels arranged at two ends of the installation shaft, the mortar scraping plate is arranged between the two frames, and the two idler wheels roll along the transverse seam baffle and the vertical seam baffle of the two frames respectively. The utility model discloses can simplify and build construction process by laying bricks or stones to alleviate the cost of labor, improve the efficiency of construction, can also improve the engineering quality.

Description

High-precision low-power-consumption simple masonry tool

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of construction and specifically relates to a simple and easy instrument of building by laying bricks or stones of low worker's consumption of high accuracy is related to.

Background

In various industrial and civil building cast-in-place frames and frame-shear wall structures, secondary structures mostly adopt filler wall brickworks such as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, lightweight aggregate concrete prefabricated blocks and the like. In the prior art, the masonry of the filler wall generally adopts a traditional 'three-in-one' masonry method, namely a masonry method of shoveling ash, one brick and one rolling, and the operation steps are as follows: ash shoveling → ash paving → brick taking → ash scraping → brick placing → brick kneading → tongue ash treatment, the concrete operation is as follows:

set up the skin number pole in brickwork corner and handing-over department, the change position of the height of marking each layer building block, mortar joint thickness and vertical structure on the skin number pole, the skin number pole interval is not more than 15m, draws the clear line between the relative building block sideline on the skin number pole. The construction starts from the corner or the positioning position of each layer, angle bricks are firstly constructed, the height and the mortar joint thickness of the angle bricks are consistent with those of the leather counting rods, and then the middle part is constructed according to the through line. Firstly spreading mortar on the plane of the masonry, then scraping the vertical joint of the building block full of the mortar, placing the building block on the mortar joint, keeping the proper vertical joint width with the previous building block, rubbing and pressing the building block to enable the position of the building block to be flat and right, extruding the mortar in the mortar joint, and then scraping tongue ash at the mortar joint by using a trowel.

In the actual construction process of the method, the traditional masonry method still has a plurality of unsolved defects. Firstly, the traditional masonry method has complex operation procedures, each section of masonry needs to be provided with a leather rod and hung with wires layer by layer, each block needs to be subjected to a plurality of procedures such as ash shoveling, ash paving, ash scraping, kneading and pressing, the repetitive actions are too complicated, the labor intensity of workers is high, the working efficiency is reduced, and the construction period is prolonged; secondly, the operations of plane dust laying and vertical face dust scraping are completely based on experience and feeling, the uniform and consistent mortar thickness is difficult to ensure, the quality problems of uneven four corners, sunk heads, warped tails and the like are caused after the building blocks are put on the wall, and the defects of uneven dust seams or uneven width, through seams, blind seams, even floating seams, transparent seams and the like are easily caused, so that the masonry quality is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a simple and easy instrument of building by laying bricks or stones of the low worker consumption of high accuracy, can simplify and build construction process to alleviate the cost of labor, improve the efficiency of construction, can also improve engineering quality.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption comprises

The two frames respectively comprise a transverse seam baffle and a vertical seam baffle which are fixedly connected in an L-shaped structure, and the two transverse seam baffles and the two vertical seam baffles are respectively oppositely arranged and are parallel to each other;

the front rolling assembly comprises a front connecting shaft and two front rollers arranged on the front connecting shaft, two ends of the front connecting shaft are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two transverse seam baffles, and the two front rollers do not extend out of one side, back to the vertical seam baffles, of the transverse seam baffles;

the rear rolling assembly comprises a rear connecting shaft and two rear rollers arranged on the rear connecting shaft, and two ends of the rear connecting shaft are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two perps;

and the mortar spreader comprises an installation shaft, a mortar scraping plate fixedly connected to the installation shaft and two idler wheels arranged at two ends of the installation shaft, wherein the mortar scraping plate is arranged between two frames, and the idler wheels roll along a transverse seam baffle and a vertical seam baffle of the two frames respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the construction process of the traditional masonry method can be simplified; when the simple masonry tool is used, a first positioning block is firstly built on the top surface of a wall body and is placed flat, then the simple masonry tool is arranged, a front roller of a front rolling assembly is supported on the top surface of the laid wall body, a rear roller of a rear rolling assembly is supported on the positioning block, the front roller and the rear roller can roll freely, then two perps baffles are close to two sides of the end surface of the positioning block, and a space for smearing vertical mortar joints is reserved between the two perps baffles and the end surface of the positioning block; after the simple masonry tool is arranged, mortar is filled between the two frames, and then the mortar spreader is pushed to move along the transverse seam baffle and the vertical seam baffle of the two frames, so that the mortar is spread between the two frames by the mortar scraping plate to form transverse and vertical mortar seams; then, placing the building blocks to be built on mortar joints, drawing the building blocks close to the positioning building blocks, tapping the building blocks by a trowel to enable the building blocks to be flat and aligned, then sliding a simple building tool to move on the building blocks, and compacting the mortar joints to strengthen the bonding force of mortar; use simple and easy masonry tool to lay bricks, the mortar spreader moves along two frames, scrape the shape that the board can lay horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint, it is more convenient to operate, the technology degree of difficulty has been reduced, the efficiency of construction has been improved, under the restriction of two frames, can have the better shape of control mortar joint, avoid producing "tongue ash" and cause the material waste, and avoided the manual work to strike off tongue ash and cause the consumption of manpower, the process has been simplified, the step of "kneading and pressing" in the traditional masonry technology can be replaced to the simple and easy masonry tool that slides, the technology degree of difficulty has further been reduced, the restriction of traditional handicraft to constructor skill level has been reduced, the human cost has been saved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: threads are respectively arranged at two ends of the front connecting shaft and are respectively fixedly connected with the two transverse seam baffles through nuts; and two ends of the rear connecting shaft are respectively provided with threads and are respectively fixedly connected with the two vertical seam baffles through nuts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, preceding connecting axle and back connecting axle can dismantle the connection through the nut respectively to make the distance between two frames can adjust.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and locking bolts for clamping bricks placed between the two side frames are respectively arranged on the two side frames.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two locking bolts can press from both sides tight fragment of brick to the position of fixed simple and easy masonry tool avoids it to remove when laying flat mortar joint, and is more convenient during the use, and its mortar joint of laying out is neat more, pleasing to the eye.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the middle of the rear connecting shaft of the rear roller component is fixedly connected with an infrared ray casting instrument, the infrared ray casting instrument projects infrared rays to one side far away from the transverse seam baffle, and the direction of the infrared rays is parallel to the extending direction of the transverse seam baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the simple masonry tool is installed, the infrared projector is started, the projected cross axis of the infrared projector is matched with the center line of the wall body popped out in advance on the wall column of the main structure, and accordingly, the wall body is controlled to be positioned by hanging the through lines layer by layer in the traditional masonry process, the process procedure can be simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and vertical mortar joint control lines are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two vertical seam baffles, and the two vertical mortar joint control lines are oppositely arranged and are parallel to the two vertical seam baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the simple and easy masonry tool of installation, the simple and easy masonry tool that slides makes vertical mortar joint control line flush with the end of location building block, can restrict the thickness of vertical mortar joint, makes the wall body of laying bricks or stones more neat.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the ash scraping plate of the ash spreader forms an included angle of 30-70 degrees with the horizontal plane, two ends of the mounting shaft are horizontally bent towards one inclined side of the ash scraping plate respectively and are close to each other to form horizontal limiting sections, and the two horizontal limiting sections are respectively lapped on the edges of the two frames.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraping board slope is provided with and does benefit to and pushes away flat mortar, and the installation axle can be supported to the spacing section of level at installation axle both ends to keep the inclination of scraping the board.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the middle of the installation shaft of the mortar spreader is fixedly connected with a handle which is arranged upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the handle can conveniently grip in constructor and scrape the ash.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two gyro wheels of shop's ash ware are the concave wheel respectively, two the recess of concave wheel can joint in the edge of two transversal joint baffles or perps baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be difficult to break away from with the frame when two concave wheels of mortar spreader move along two frames respectively.

The utility model discloses further set up to: still include the brick clamp, the brick clamp includes relative first anchor clamps and the second anchor clamps that set up, form fragment of brick centre gripping space between first anchor clamps and the second anchor clamps, first anchor clamps upper end has the main action bars of horizontal setting, second anchor clamps upper end has the assistance action bars that transversely set up and lie in main action bars top, the outer end of assisting the action bars has a vertical portion that stretches out downwards, and this vertical portion is articulated through round pin axle and first anchor clamps upper end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brick clamp is used for pressing from both sides and gets the building block, rotates the main operating lever and can control first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps and keep away from each other or be close to each other to centre gripping building block, convenient in place the building block on the mortar joint of wall body.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first clamp and the second clamp are of V-shaped structures with downward openings; and a tension spring is connected between the outer end of the auxiliary operating rod and the first clamp.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first clamp and the second clamp are in the inverted V-shaped structure, so that the range of a clamping part when the first clamp and the second clamp the building block can be increased, and the clamping stability is increased; the extension spring can stimulate first anchor clamps to open to be convenient for place first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps in the both sides of treating the centre gripping building block.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the mortar spreader can be used for spreading transverse mortar joints and vertical mortar joints, the operation is more convenient and faster, the process difficulty is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the shape of the mortar joints can be better controlled by the two frames, the material waste caused by tongue ash generation is avoided, the manpower consumption caused by manual tongue ash scraping is avoided, the process is simplified, the step of kneading and pressing in the traditional building process can be replaced by the sliding simple building tool, the process difficulty is further reduced, the limitation of the traditional process on the skill level of constructors is reduced, and the manpower cost is saved;

2. the infrared projector can replace the traditional masonry process to hang the threading line layer by layer to control the positioning of the wall, thereby simplifying the process procedure and improving the construction efficiency;

3. the brick clamp is used for clamping the building blocks, and is convenient for building the building blocks.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state of a simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a brick clamp of a simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. transverse seam baffles; 12. a perps baffle; 121. a vertical mortar joint control line; 2. a forward roll assembly; 21. a front connecting shaft; 22. a front roller; 3. a rear rolling assembly; 31. a rear connecting shaft; 32. a rear roller; 33. locking the bolt; 34. a fixed mount; 4. an infrared projector; 5. an ash spreader; 51. installing a shaft; 511. a horizontal limiting section; 52. a dust scraping plate; 53. a concave wheel; 54. a handle; 6. a brick clamping device; 61. a first clamp; 62. a second clamp; 63. a main operating lever; 64. an auxiliary operating lever; 65. a pin shaft; 66. a tension spring; 7. positioning the building blocks; 8. and (5) mortar joint.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a simple and easy masonry tool of low worker's consumption of high accuracy, including two frames 1, preceding rolling assembly 2, back rolling assembly 3, infrared ray projection appearance 4, mortar spreader 5 and brick clamp 6. Two frames 1 are L type structure, and it includes mutually perpendicular's transversal joint baffle 11 and perps baffle 12 respectively, between two transversal joint baffles 11 and between two perps baffle 12 respectively relative setting and be parallel to each other. The front roller 22 assembly comprises a front connecting shaft 21 and two front rollers 22, the two front rollers 22 are rotatably connected with the front connecting shaft 21, the front connecting shaft 21 is perpendicular to the two transverse seam baffles 11, two ends of the front connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two transverse seam baffles 11, and the two front rollers 22 do not exceed one side, back to the vertical seam baffle 12, of the transverse seam baffle 11; the rear roller 32 assembly comprises a rear connecting shaft 31 and two rear rollers 32, the two rear rollers 32 rotate and are connected to the rear connecting shaft 31, the rear connecting shaft 31 is perpendicular to the two perps baffles 12, and two ends of the rear connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two perps baffles 12 respectively.

When the simple masonry tool masonry construction method is used, firstly, a first positioning block 7 is masonry on the top surface of a wall body, then the simple masonry tool is placed on a position to be masonry of a second block, two horizontal mortar joint 8 baffle plates are horizontally placed on two sides of the wall body to be masonry, two front rollers 22 are supported on the top surface of the wall body, two vertical mortar joint baffle plates 12 are vertically upwards close to one end of the positioning block 7, the distance between a front connecting shaft 21 and a rear connecting shaft 31 in the vertical direction is equal to the height of the block, and two rear rollers 32 are supported on the top surface of the positioning block 7. Mortar is filled between the two frames 1, mortar is uniformly spread by the mortar spreader 5 to form mortar joints 8, and then the brick clamping device 6 clamps the building blocks and places the building blocks on the mortar joints 8 between the two frames 1. The two frames 1 can limit the shape of mortar, reduce operation difficulty, avoid forming tongue ash, simplify construction steps and improve construction efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2, the transversal joint baffles 11 and the vertical joint baffles 12 of the two frames 1 can be made of angle steel. The rib plates on one side of the two transverse seam baffles 11 are oppositely arranged and vertically upward and used for limiting the shape of the mortar joint 8, and the rib plates on the other side are mutually deviated, so that when the simple masonry tool is installed, the bottoms of the side ribs oppositely arranged on the two transverse seam baffles 11 are lower than the top surface of the wall body; the rib plates on one side of the two vertical seam baffles 12 are arranged oppositely, are respectively positioned on the same plane with the rib plates, facing upwards, of the transverse seam baffles 11 and are welded, and the rib plates on the other side are mutually deviated and are respectively welded with the rib plates, facing away from the transverse seam baffles 11.

The two ends of the front connecting shaft 21 are respectively provided with threads, vertically penetrate through the vertical rib plates of the two transverse seam baffles 11 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two transverse seam baffles 11 in a detachable mode through nuts; the threads are respectively arranged at two ends of the rear connecting shaft 31, the rear connecting shaft vertically penetrates through the rib plates opposite to the two vertical seam baffles 12, then the rear connecting shaft is detachably and fixedly connected with the two vertical seam baffles 12 through nuts respectively, and the distance between the two frames 1 can be adjusted. The two frames 1 are symmetrically provided with locking bolts 33, and the two locking bolts 33 can clamp the building blocks placed between the two frames 1, so that the position of the simple masonry tool is fixed, and the movement of the simple masonry tool is avoided when the mortar joint 8 is paved. The locking bolts 33 can be respectively arranged on the opposite side ribs of the two perps baffle plates 12, and preferably, the locking bolts 33 are butterfly bolts which are convenient for screwing.

The middle of the rear connecting shaft 31 is also fixedly connected with a fixing frame 34, the infrared projector 4 is installed on the fixing frame 34, the two rear rollers 32 are positioned at two sides of the infrared projector 4, the infrared projector projects infrared rays to one side far away from the transverse seam baffle plate 11, and the direction of the infrared rays is parallel to the extending direction of the transverse seam baffle plate 11. When the simple masonry tool is installed, the infrared projector 4 is started, and the cross axis emitted by the infrared projector is projected to the center line of the wall body preset on the wall column of the main structure, so that the position of the simple masonry tool is ensured, the position of the wall body is controlled by hanging the line layer by layer in the traditional masonry process, the process procedures are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Vertical mortar joint control lines 121 are respectively arranged on the opposite side ribs of the two vertical mortar joint baffle plates 12, and the two vertical mortar joint control lines 121 are oppositely arranged and are parallel to the two vertical mortar joint baffle plates 12. When the simple masonry tool is installed, the simple masonry tool is slid to enable the vertical mortar joint control line 121 to be flush with the end of the positioning building block 7, the thickness of the vertical mortar joint 8 can be limited, and a built wall body is more tidy.

The spreader 5 includes a mounting shaft 51, a scraper plate 52, two rollers, and a handle 54. The ash scraping plate 52 is welded on the mounting shaft 51 at one side, the two rollers are respectively connected to two ends of the mounting shaft 51 in a rotating manner and are located at two sides of the ash scraping plate 52, and the distance between the two rollers is equal to the distance between the two frames 1. The two rollers are preferably two concave wheels 53, and grooves on the surfaces of the two concave wheels 53 can be respectively clamped at the edges of the two frames 1, so that the two rollers are not easily separated from the frames 1 when moving. The handle 54 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting shaft 51 and is perpendicular to the mounting shaft 51, and the handle 54 is preferably a plum-blossom-shaped handle 54 for convenient holding. The mortar spreader 5 is placed on the transverse seam baffles 11 of the two frames 1, so that the mounting shaft 51 is perpendicular to the two transverse seam baffles 11, the two concave wheels 53 are respectively supported on the two transverse seam baffles 11, the handle 54 is arranged upwards, and the mortar scraping plate 52 is positioned between the two frames 1. The ash scraping plate 52 and the handle 54 of the ash spreader 5 are arranged in an obtuse angle, when the ash spreader 5 is placed on the two transverse seam baffles 11, the handle 54 is vertically upward, the angle between the ash scraping plate 52 and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees, and the lower edge of the ash scraping plate 52 is 12-18mm away from the top surface of the wall body. The two ends of the installation shaft 51 are bent downwards respectively, and then are bent horizontally towards the inclined side of the ash scraping plate 52 and are close to each other to form horizontal limiting sections 511, and the two horizontal limiting sections 511 are respectively lapped on the upper edges of the opposite side ribs of the two transverse seam baffles 11 to keep the inclined angle of the ash scraping plate 52.

The handheld handle 54 can push the mortar spreader 5 to move along the transverse seam baffles 11 of the two frames 1, mortar filled between the two transverse seam baffles 11 is spread, when the mortar spreader 5 moves to a position close to one end of each vertical seam baffle 12 along the two transverse seam baffles 11, the handheld handle 54 moves upwards to enable the two concave wheels 53 to move along the two vertical seam baffles 12 respectively, the mortar scraper 52 is used for scraping redundant mortar on a wall body onto the end face of the positioning block 7, and the mortar spreader 5 scrapes the mortar up and down for 2-3 times, so that the mortar on the end face of the positioning block 7 is scraped fully and uniformly. The mortar is scraped by the mortar spreader 5, so that the operation is more convenient, the process difficulty can be further reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the brick clamp includes a first clamp 61 and a second clamp 62 which are oppositely arranged, a brick clamping space is formed between the first clamp 61 and the second clamp 62, a main operating rod 63 which is transversely arranged is arranged at the upper end of the first clamp 61, an auxiliary operating rod 64 which is transversely arranged and is positioned above the main operating rod 63 is arranged at the upper end of the second clamp 62, and a longitudinal part which extends downwards is arranged at the outer end of the auxiliary operating rod 64 and is hinged with the upper end of the first clamp 61 through a pin shaft 65. The main operating rod 63 is rotated to control the first clamp 61 and the second clamp 62 to move away from or close to each other, so that the building block is clamped, and the building block is conveniently placed on the mortar joint 8 of the wall.

The first clamp 61 and the second clamp 62 are arranged in a V-shaped structure with the downward opening, so that the range of a clamping part when the first clamp clamps the building block can be increased, and the stability of clamping the building block is increased. A tension spring 66 is connected between the outer end of the auxiliary operating rod 64 and the first clamp 61, and the tension spring 66 can pull the first clamp 61 to open so as to place the first clamp 61 and the second clamp 62 on two sides of the building block to be clamped conveniently.

The implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:

building a first positioning block 7, and building the first positioning block 7 from a corner or a wall positioning position of the wall according to building specifications;

installing a simple masonry tool, firstly adjusting the distance between two frames 1 to be +4mm of wall thickness, then placing a front rolling component 2 on the top surface of the wall body, placing a rear rolling component 3 on a positioning block 7, adjusting the height of the masonry tool to enable a front roller 22 and a rear roller 32 to freely roll on the wall body, enabling the bottoms of opposite side ribs of two transverse seam baffles 11 to be lower than the top surface of the wall body and respectively leaving 2mm gaps with the wall body, then the masonry tool is slid to enable the vertical mortar joint control lines 121 on the two vertical joint baffle plates 12 to be flush with the end heads of the positioning blocks 7, the locking bolts 33 are screwed down to enable the locking bolts to clamp the positioning blocks 7 tightly, the masonry tool is kept fixed with the wall body, and then, opening the miniature infrared ray line projector on the rear guide rail to enable the projected cross axis to be matched with the center line of the wall body popped up in advance on the wall column of the main structure, and accordingly replacing hanging-through lines layer by layer to control the positioning of the wall body;

paving mortar joints 8, filling mortar between the two frames 1, and then pushing the mortar spreader 5 to move along the two frames 1 by holding the handle 54 to spread the mortar joints 8;

placing the building blocks, clamping the building blocks to be built through brick clamping pincers, placing the building blocks on the mortar joints 8, closing the building blocks to the positioning building blocks 7, and tapping the building blocks by using a cleaver to enable the building blocks to be laid flat and aligned;

and (3) sliding the simple masonry tool, loosening the locking bolt 33, enabling the simple masonry tool to slide on the wall body, compacting the mortar joint 8, enhancing the bonding force of the mortar joint 8, screwing the locking bolt 33 when the vertical mortar joint control line 121 is level to the end face of the previous building block, checking whether the projection cross line of the lining projector is coincident with the central line on the wall column of the main structure, and then continuously performing masonry of the next building block by the same method.

When the length of the wall is long, two persons can cooperate with each other in a labor-sharing manner, one person is responsible for horizontally moving the masonry tool and paving and scraping mortar, and the other person is responsible for taking bricks for masonry, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

The simple masonry tool can replace the traditional manual operation process of a 'three-in-one' masonry method when used for masonry, and the traditional tedious process of setting a pole with a leather number and hanging a threading line layer by layer is replaced by a miniature infrared ray demarcation device on the control measures of the axis, the straightness and the flatness of the wall body; in the mortar paving mode of the mortar joint 8, a special mortar paving device 5 is used for replacing manual mortar paving; in the method of carrying and building the building blocks, the special brick clamp replaces the manual carrying which is easy to fatigue. The seven processes of shoveling ash, spreading ash, taking bricks, scraping ash, placing bricks, rubbing bricks and treating tongue ash in the past are simplified into three processes of sliding tools, spreading mortar and clamping bricks, the mortar joints 8 of the masonry are uniform, the mortar is full, the wall surface is neat and attractive, the flatness and the verticality are accurate, the masonry quality of the filler wall masonry can be effectively improved, the limit of the traditional process to the skill level of constructors is reduced, common workers can be skillfully operated after short-term practice, and the human resource requirements of masonry engineering are fully met.

The simple masonry tool is simple in structure, convenient to process and low in manufacturing cost, can simplify construction procedures, improves construction efficiency, reduces workload and overall construction period of the secondary structure, accelerates construction progress, and has positive significance for updating the traditional process, ensuring engineering quality of the secondary structure and promoting energy conservation and environmental protection.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy masonry tool of low worker's consumption of high accuracy which characterized in that: comprises that

The two frames (1) respectively comprise transverse seam baffles (11) and vertical seam baffles (12) which are fixedly connected in an L-shaped structure, and the two transverse seam baffles (11) and the two vertical seam baffles (12) are respectively arranged oppositely and are parallel to each other;

the front rolling assembly (2) comprises a front connecting shaft (21) and two front rollers (22) arranged on the front connecting shaft (21), two ends of the front connecting shaft (21) are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two transverse seam baffles (11), and the two front rollers (22) do not exceed one side, back to the vertical seam baffle (12), of the transverse seam baffle (11);

the rear rolling assembly (3) comprises a rear connecting shaft (31) and two rear rollers (32) arranged on the rear connecting shaft (31), and two ends of the rear connecting shaft (31) are respectively connected to the outer ends of the two vertical seam baffles (12);

and mortar spreader (5), including installation axle (51), rigid coupling in scrape hawk (52) and set up two gyro wheels at installation axle (51) both ends on installation axle (51), scrape hawk (52) and locate between two frames (1), two the gyro wheel rolls along transversal joint baffle (11) and perps baffle (12) of two frames (1) respectively.

2. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: threads are respectively arranged at two ends of the front connecting shaft (21) and are respectively fixedly connected with the two transverse seam baffles (11) through nuts; and two ends of the rear connecting shaft (31) are respectively provided with threads and are respectively fixedly connected with the two perps baffles (12) through nuts.

3. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: and locking bolts (33) for clamping bricks placed between the two frames (1) are respectively arranged on the two frames (1).

4. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with infrared ray appearance of throwing in the middle of rear connecting axle (31) of back gyro wheel (32) subassembly, infrared ray is thrown to keeping away from transversal joint baffle (11) one side to the infrared ray appearance of throwing, and the infrared ray direction is on a parallel with the extending direction of transversal joint baffle (11).

5. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: vertical mortar joint control lines (121) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two vertical seam baffles (12), and the two vertical mortar joint control lines (121) are oppositely arranged and are parallel to the two vertical seam baffles (12).

6. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ash scraping plate (52) of the ash spreader (5) forms an included angle of 30-70 degrees with the horizontal plane, two ends of the mounting shaft (51) are horizontally bent towards one inclined side of the ash scraping plate (52) respectively and are close to each other to form horizontal limiting sections (511), and the two horizontal limiting sections (511) are respectively lapped on the edges of the two frames (1).

7. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a handle (54) which is arranged upwards is fixedly connected in the middle of a mounting shaft (51) of the mortar spreader (5).

8. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rollers of the mortar spreader (5) are respectively concave wheels (53), and the grooves of the concave wheels (53) are respectively clamped at the edges of the two transverse seam baffles (11) and/or the vertical seam baffles (12).

9. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: still include the brick clamp, the brick clamp includes relative first anchor clamps (61) and the second anchor clamps (62) that set up, form fragment of brick centre gripping space between first anchor clamps (61) and second anchor clamps (62), first anchor clamps (61) upper end has main action bars (63) of horizontal setting, second anchor clamps (62) upper end has horizontal setting and is located auxiliary operation bars (64) of main action bars (63) top, auxiliary operation bars's (64) outer end has a longitudinal portion that stretches out downwards, and this longitudinal portion is articulated through round pin axle (65) and first anchor clamps (61) upper end.

10. The simple masonry tool with high precision and low labor consumption according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first clamp (61) and the second clamp (62) are of V-shaped structures with downward openings; and a tension spring (66) is connected between the outer end of the auxiliary operating rod (64) and the first clamp (61).

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