CN212524838U

CN212524838U - Mushroom grader

Info

Publication number: CN212524838U
Application number: CN202021043788.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连金发
Original assignee: Longhai Guangfa Foods Co ltd
Current assignee: Longhai Guangfa Foods Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom grader belongs to domestic fungus processing equipment field, and its technical scheme main points include the frame and rotate the classifying drum who connects in the frame, have seted up multistage sieve mesh on the classifying drum, and the frame top is fixed with the support frame, and the support frame top is located the classifying drum top and is provided with a plurality of openings respectively towards the jet-propelled pipe of multistage sieve mesh, the utility model discloses have the effect of dredging the sieve mesh in real time, improving mushroom classification efficiency.

Description

Mushroom grader

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom processing equipment field, more specifically says that it relates to a mushroom grader.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Edible mushrooms are often required to be screened according to different sizes during batch processing, and a grader is required for screening.

At present, chinese utility model patent with publication number CN201618684U discloses a mushroom grader, including hierarchical cylinder, feed inlet, main discharge gate, frame, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the frame, hierarchical cylinder erects on the gyro wheel, hierarchical cylinder's one end is equipped with the feed inlet, hierarchical cylinder's the other end is equipped with main discharge gate, feed inlet one end is higher than main discharge gate one end, be equipped with multistage sieve mesh on hierarchical cylinder's the section of thick bamboo wall, the aperture of sieve mesh is increased step by feed inlet to main discharge gate, be equipped with discharging channel respectively on the position of the sieve mesh at different levels of correspondence of hierarchical cylinder below. The utility model has the advantages of high sorting efficiency and fine sorting.

Similar to the mushroom classifier mentioned above in the prior art, it plays a hierarchical effect through the multistage sieve mesh on the classifying drum, and its principle is: mushrooms with different volume sizes can respectively pass through the sieve pores with different apertures, thereby playing a role in classification.

However, in the classification process of mushrooms, since mushrooms are soft in texture, some mushrooms with larger volume are pressed into the meshes with smaller apertures and are stuck in the meshes with smaller apertures, resulting in the blockage of the meshes and the reduction of the classification efficiency of mushrooms.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a mushroom grader, its advantage that has real-time mediation sieve mesh, improves mushroom classification efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mushroom grader, includes the frame and rotates the classifying drum who connects in the frame, multistage sieve mesh has been seted up on the classifying drum, the frame top is fixed with the support frame, the support frame top is located the classifying drum top and is provided with the jet-propelled pipe that a plurality of openings faced multistage sieve mesh respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the strong air current of blowout in the jet-propelled pipe can blow to multistage sieve mesh, and the multistage sieve mesh that is stopped up by the mushroom can remove to the below of jet-propelled pipe gradually at the rotatory in-process of classifying drum, and jet-propelled pipe spun strong air current can act on the mushroom for the card drops back to classifying drum in reclassification behind the mushroom atress in the multistage sieve mesh. Not only can dredge the sieve mesh of jam, but also can make the mushroom fall back and classify again in the classifying drum, so this scheme has real-time mediation sieve mesh, improves mushroom classification efficiency's effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the support frame top is provided with the jet-propelled house steward that communicates with the air pump, the length direction of jet-propelled house steward is parallel with the axis direction of hierarchical cylinder, jet-propelled house steward bottom intercommunication has a plurality of bleeder, jet-propelled pipe and bleeder intercommunication and the two can dismantle the connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the main air injection pipe connects all the air injection pipes, each air injection pipe is not required to be connected with an air pump, and only the main air injection pipe is required to be connected with one air pump; secondly, the lateral pipe is detachably connected with the gas ejector pipe, so that the gas ejector pipe can be replaced in time when the opening of the gas ejector pipe is accidentally blocked.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral pipe is provided with an external thread at one end far away from the main gas injection pipe, an internal thread at one end close to the lateral pipe is provided with an internal thread, and the lateral pipe is in threaded connection with the main gas injection pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the detachable function can be realized with jet-propelled pipe to the bleeder to external screw thread and internal screw thread cooperation, and the jet-propelled pipe of dismouting is very convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the gas ejector pipe is a corrugated pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the opening orientation of bellows can be adjusted to a certain extent, therefore the opening orientation of jet-propelled pipe can be applicable to different sieve mesh intervals, improves the suitability of jet-propelled pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the main gas injection pipe, the branch pipes and the gas injection pipes are transparent.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent form jet-propelled main pipe, bleeder, jet-propelled pipe have visuality, when jet-propelled pipe or bleeder or jet-propelled main pipe accident were blockked up, the position was blockked up in judgement that can be timely, the mediation jam of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and one end of the air injection main pipe, which is far away from the air pump, is closed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intraductal gas of jet-propelled main pipe only can follow the intraductal blowout of branch, and the atmospheric pressure of reinforcing blowout air current improves the efficiency that the mushroom blew from the sieve mesh.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the aperture of the gas injection pipe is gradually reduced from one end far away from the grading roller to one end close to the grading roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the instantaneous atmospheric pressure grow of air current when the blowout improves the efficiency that the mushroom blew off from the sieve mesh in.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the aperture of the outlet end of the gas injection pipe is smaller than the minimum diameter of the multistage sieve pore.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spun air current can have corresponding blows off the mushroom, improves the efficiency that the mushroom blew off from the sieve mesh.

To sum up, the utility model discloses at least, following advantage has:

1. through setting up air-jet pipe at the classifying drum top, the multistage sieve mesh that is stopped up by the mushroom can remove to the below of air-jet pipe gradually at the rotatory in-process of classifying drum, and air-jet pipe spun strong air current can act on the mushroom for fall back to classifying drum in the reclassification behind the mushroom atress in the multistage sieve mesh, dredge the sieve mesh, improve the effect of mushroom classification efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a classifying drum; 3. multi-stage sieve pores; 301. first-stage sieve pores; 302. secondary sieve pores; 303. three-level sieve pores; 4. a support frame; 5. a gas ejector tube; 6. a main gas injection pipe; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a main discharge port; 10. an air pump; 11. a discharge passage.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a mushroom grader, refers to fig. 1, includes frame 1 and the classifying drum 2 that is located frame 1 top, is equipped with the gyro wheel in the frame 1, and classifying drum 2 erects on the gyro wheel, drives the gyro wheel through motor and chain and rotates, and then drives classifying drum 2 and rotate.

One end of the classifying roller 2 is provided with a feeding hole 8, the other end of the classifying roller 2 is provided with a main discharging hole 9, one end of the feeding hole 8 is higher than one end of the main discharging hole 9, and the mushrooms can gradually move towards the main discharging hole 9 in the rotating process of the classifying roller 2.

Be equipped with multistage sieve mesh 3 on classifying drum 2's the section of thick bamboo wall, multistage sieve mesh 3 includes one-level sieve mesh 301, second grade sieve mesh 302, tertiary sieve mesh 303, and one-level sieve mesh 301, second grade sieve mesh 302, tertiary sieve mesh 303 distribute in proper order from classifying drum 2's feed inlet 8 to the 9 directions of main discharge gate. The apertures of the first-level sieve holes 301, the second-level sieve holes 302 and the third-level sieve holes 303 are gradually increased from the feeding hole 8 to the main discharging hole 9, the discharging channels 11 are respectively arranged at the positions of the corresponding sieve holes at different levels below the grading roller 2, and mushrooms with different volumes can fall into the discharging channels 11 from the different multi-level sieve holes 3 respectively in the rolling process of the grading roller 2.

The frame 1 is located the week side welded fastening of classifying drum 2 has support frame 4, and the top of support frame 4 is higher than classifying drum 2. The top of the support frame 4 is provided with a transparent air injection main pipe 6, and the length direction of the air injection main pipe 6 is parallel to the axial direction of the grading drum 2. One end of the air injection main pipe 6 is closed, the other end of the air injection main pipe is communicated with an air pump 10, and the air pump 10 is erected on the support frame 4.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of transparent branch pipes 7 are integrally formed at the bottom of the gas injection main pipe 6, the branch pipes 7 are communicated with the gas injection main pipe 6, the plurality of branch pipes 7 are distributed along the length direction of the gas injection main pipe 6, and the openings of the plurality of branch pipes 7 face different multistage sieve holes 3.

One end of the branch pipe 7 far away from the main gas injection pipe 6 is communicated with a gas injection pipe 5, and the gas injection pipe 5 is a transparent corrugated pipe. Jet-propelled pipe 5 is close to the one end inner wall of bleeder 7 and has seted up the internal thread, and the bleeder 7 is kept away from the one end of jet-propelled house steward 6 and has been seted up the external screw thread, threaded connection between bleeder 7 and the jet-propelled pipe 5, and the jet-propelled pipe 5 of swirl can realize the performance of dismantling between jet-propelled pipe 5 and the bleeder 7.

The aperture of the gas injection pipe 5 is gradually reduced from one end far away from the grading drum 2 to one end close to the grading drum 2, and the aperture of the outlet end of the gas injection pipe 5 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the multi-stage sieve pore 3, that is, in the present embodiment, the aperture of the outlet end of the gas injection pipe 5 is smaller than the diameter of the one-stage sieve pore 301.

The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect as follows: along with classifying drum 2's rotation, the multistage sieve mesh 3 that is stopped up by the mushroom can remove to the below of jet-propelled pipe 5 gradually at classifying drum 2 rotatory in-process, and jet-propelled pipe 5 spun strong air current can act on the mushroom for the card drops back to classifying drum 2 in reclassification behind the mushroom atress in multistage sieve mesh 3, therefore this scheme has the effect of dredging the sieve mesh in real time, improvement mushroom classification efficiency.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the design concept of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom grader, includes frame (1) and rotates and connects in classifying drum (2) on frame (1), multistage sieve mesh (3), its characterized in that have been seted up on classifying drum (2): the top of the rack (1) is fixed with a support frame (4), and the top of the support frame (4) is positioned at the top of the grading drum (2) and is provided with a plurality of air injection pipes (5) with openings facing the multistage sieve pores (3) respectively.

2. A mushroom grader according to claim 1, wherein: support frame (4) top is provided with jet-propelled house steward (6) with air pump (10) intercommunication, the length direction of jet-propelled house steward (6) is parallel with the axis direction of classifying drum (2), jet-propelled house steward (6) bottom intercommunication has a plurality of bleeder (7), jet-propelled pipe (5) and bleeder (7) intercommunication and the two can be dismantled and be connected.

3. A mushroom grader according to claim 2, wherein: the branch pipe (7) is far away from one end of the main gas injection pipe (6) and is provided with an external thread, one end of the gas injection pipe (5) close to the branch pipe (7) is provided with an internal thread, and the branch pipe (7) is in threaded connection with the main gas injection pipe (6).

4. A mushroom grader according to claim 2, wherein: the gas injection pipe (5) is a corrugated pipe.

5. A mushroom grader according to claim 2, wherein: the main gas injection pipe (6), the branch pipes (7) and the gas injection pipe (5) are transparent.

6. A mushroom grader according to claim 2, wherein: and one end of the air injection main pipe (6) far away from the air pump (10) is closed.

7. A mushroom grader according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the gas injection pipe (5) is gradually reduced from one end far away from the grading roller (2) to one end close to the grading roller (2).

8. A mushroom grader according to claim 7, wherein: the aperture of the outlet end of the gas injection pipe (5) is smaller than the minimum diameter of the multistage sieve holes (3).