CN217191570U - Negative-pressure feeding system for particle materials after crushing of fiber waste silk - Google Patents
Negative-pressure feeding system for particle materials after crushing of fiber waste silk Download PDFInfo
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- CN217191570U CN217191570U CN202123281146.2U CN202123281146U CN217191570U CN 217191570 U CN217191570 U CN 217191570U CN 202123281146 U CN202123281146 U CN 202123281146U CN 217191570 U CN217191570 U CN 217191570U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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Abstract
Granule material negative pressure feeding system after fibre waste silk is smashed, including negative-pressure air fan, the filtration subassembly, granule material keeps in bucket and bucket material and helps inhales pusher, the filtration subassembly sets up the cover top central point at the head tank and puts, negative-pressure air fan sets up on the filtration subassembly, negative-pressure air fan's suction opening passes through filtration subassembly and the inside intercommunication of head tank, granule material keeps in the bucket top and is connected with the lid through feed pipeline subassembly, the bucket material helps inhales pusher setting and is used for keeping in the granule material in the bucket upwards propelling movement on granule material keeps in the bucket. The utility model discloses the principle science, the modern design adopts the negative pressure to carry out the mode of extraction to the light granule material, carries out the feed in longer route to the head tank, has saved workman's physical power, improves feed efficiency simultaneously, is worth popularizing and applying in the cellosilk workshop.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cellosilk production, concretely relates to granule material negative pressure feeding system after useless silk of fibre is smashed.
Background
At present, a certain amount of waste products, namely waste fiber yarns, are often generated in the wig product industry, the waste fiber yarns are generally crushed and recycled at present, the waste fiber yarns are crushed into particles by a crusher and then are loaded into a material barrel by a worker, and the particles are conveyed to a raw material tank of a fiber yarn production workshop by the worker for recycling. This type of transportation is labor intensive and inefficient, and therefore there is a need for an improved way of feeding particulate waste material to the feed tank.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve the weak point among the prior art, provide one kind and can alleviate workman intensity of labour, improve production efficiency's the useless silk of fibre and smash back granule material negative pressure feeding system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: granule material negative pressure feeding system after fibre waste silk is smashed, including negative pressure air fan, the filtration subassembly, granule material keeps in bucket and bucket interior material and helps inhales pusher, the filtration subassembly sets up lid top central point at the head tank and puts, negative pressure air fan sets up on the filtration subassembly, negative pressure air fan's suction opening passes through filtration subassembly and the inside intercommunication of head tank, granule material keeps in the bucket top and is connected with the lid through feed pipeline subassembly, the bucket interior material helps inhales pusher setting and is used for keeping in the granule material on the bucket granule material keeps in the granule material in the bucket and upwards propelling movement.
The granule material barrel of keeping in is cask type structure, and the granule material barrel bottom of keeping in is uncovered, and granule material barrel top of keeping in is the circular cone structure of going up thin thick down, and the circular cone is structural to be equipped with the inlet pipe, is equipped with the feed valve on the inlet pipe.
The material sucking-assisting and pushing device in the barrel comprises a support, hydraulic cylinders, an upper driving disk, a lower linkage disk and a driving rod piece, wherein an annular connecting disk is horizontally arranged at the top of the support, an inner circle of the annular connecting disk is fixedly connected with an outer circle of the lower part of the temporary particle storage barrel, a triangular reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the upper surface of the annular connecting disk and the outer circle of the temporary particle storage barrel, the two hydraulic cylinders are parallel to the central line of the temporary particle storage barrel, the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the temporary particle storage barrel and are symmetrical about the central line of the temporary particle storage barrel, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are vertically downward, through holes for penetrating the piston rods are formed in the connecting disk, the upper driving disk and the lower linkage disk are horizontally arranged, the lower ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected with the edge of the lower linkage disk, a wear-resistant sealing ring in sliding sealing fit with the inner circle of the temporary particle storage barrel is arranged on the outer circle of the upper driving rod piece, and the upper end and the lower end of the driving rod piece are respectively connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the upper linkage disk, the upper driving disk is provided with air holes, the air holes are internally provided with a screen plate, and the diameter of the mesh of the screen plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the granular material.
The driving rod piece comprises a central tube and four long strips arranged on the outer circle of the central tube, the four long strips are uniformly arranged along the outer circle of the central tube, the number of the air holes is four, and each air hole is located between every two adjacent long strips.
The air filter component comprises an air filter element and a cylinder shell with an open bottom, the lower end edge of the cylinder shell is fixedly arranged at the top of a tank cover, a lower through hole communicated with the inside of the cylinder shell is formed in the top of the tank cover, the air filter element is filled in the cylinder shell, an upper through hole connected with a suction opening of a negative pressure fan is formed in the top of the cylinder shell, and the diameters of the upper through hole and the lower through hole are smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder shell.
The feed pipeline assembly comprises a first pipe joint, a second pipe joint and a feed pipe, the lower end of the first pipe joint is connected to the upper end port of the conical cylinder structure at the top of the particle material temporary storage barrel, a first valve is arranged on the first pipe joint, the lower end of the second pipe joint is connected to the top of the tank cover, a second valve is arranged on the second pipe joint, and the two ends of the feed pipe are connected with the upper end ports of the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint respectively.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides a feed tank can connect the granule material bucket of keeping in two or more than two simultaneously, and a plurality of granule materials buckets of keeping in are connected with the cover of feed tank through the feed pipeline subassembly respectively promptly, can be respectively or simultaneously to the feed in the feed tank.
The utility model discloses when the work uses, rubbing crusher's discharge gate is higher than the inlet pipe, and the granule material after smashing the operation to fibre waste silk can fall into the granule material after smashing in the bucket of keeping in automatically by the gravity of granule material like this. When the particle material temporary storage barrel is full, the feeding valve is closed, the first valve and the second valve are opened, the negative pressure fan is started, negative pressure air vacuumizes the interior of the raw material tank through the air filter element, the interior of the particle material temporary storage barrel is vacuumized through the feeding pipe, under the action of negative pressure inside the raw material tank, the particle materials enter the raw material tank through the feeding pipe, along with reduction of the particle materials inside the particle material temporary storage barrel, the particle materials on the lower portion of the particle material temporary storage barrel are difficult to suck through the negative pressure, at the moment, two hydraulic cylinders can be started, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders shrink, the lower linkage disc is pulled upwards, the lower linkage disc upwards pushes the upper driving disc upwards along the inner circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel through the driving rod piece, the upper driving disc upwards pushes the particle materials in the particle material temporary storage barrel, the space inside the particle material temporary storage barrel is reduced, the particle materials are closer to a suction opening of the feeding pipe, and thus, the particle materials are easier to suck, the load of the negative pressure fan is reduced, and the granular materials in the temporary storage barrel of the granular materials can be basically and completely cleaned.
The top of the particle material temporary storage barrel is of a conical barrel structure with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, so that the particle material can be guided and can be upwards collected along the inner circle of the conical barrel structure from bottom to top.
The driving rod piece of the barrel material sucking-assisting pushing device adopts four strip-shaped plates with a central pipe and an outer circle, and is firm and strong in reliability. The upper driving disc is provided with the air holes, and the mesh plate is arranged at the air holes, so that outside air can enter the temporary particle storage barrel, and the particles in the temporary particle storage barrel float and are more easily sucked into the raw material tank.
The air filter element can avoid the suction of the particle negative pressure fan in the raw material tank. The last manometer that is equipped with of negative-pressure air fan produces serious jam as air filter core, takes off negative-pressure air fan from the drum shell, and positive-pressure air fan is connected to the last through-hole at drum shell top, carries out reverse high-pressure blast to air filter core, clears up air filter core, and it is still not good to be ventilative effect when reverse clearance many times, can open the cover, changes air filter core.
To sum up, the utility model discloses the principle science, the modern design adopts the negative pressure to carry out the mode of extraction to the light granule material, carries out the feed in longer route to the head tank, has saved workman's physical power, improves feed efficiency simultaneously, is worth popularizing and applying in the cellosilk workshop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the upper drive disk of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a granule material negative pressure feeding system after fibre waste silk is smashed, including negative-pressure air fan 1, the filtration subassembly, granule material is kept in bucket 2 and the bucket material helps inhales pusher, the filtration subassembly sets up 4 top central points of cover at head tank 3 and puts, negative-pressure air fan 1 sets up on the filtration subassembly, negative-pressure air fan 1's suction opening passes through filtration subassembly and the inside intercommunication of head tank 3, granule material is kept in 2 tops of bucket and is connected with cover 4 through the feed pipeline subassembly, the bucket material helps inhales pusher setting and is used for keeping in the granule material in bucket 2 upwards propelling movement on granule material is kept in bucket 2.
The material suction-assisting and pushing device in the barrel comprises a support 8, hydraulic cylinders 9, an upper driving disk 10, a lower linkage disk 11 and a driving rod piece, wherein the top of the support 8 is horizontally provided with an annular connecting disk 13, the inner circle of the annular connecting disk 13 is fixedly connected with the outer circle of the lower part of a particle material temporary storage barrel 2, a triangular reinforcing rib plate 14 is arranged between the upper surface of the annular connecting disk 13 and the outer circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel 2, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are arranged on the connecting disk 9, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are parallel to the central line of the particle material temporary storage barrel 2, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel 2 and are symmetrical about the central line of the particle material temporary storage barrel 2, the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 9 are vertically downward, the connecting disk is provided with through holes 15 for penetrating the piston rods, the upper driving disk 10 and the lower linkage disk 11 are horizontally arranged, the lower ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 9 are connected with the edge of the lower linkage disk 11, the outer circle of the upper driving disk 10 is provided with wear-resistant sealing rings 12 which are matched with the inner circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel 2 in a sliding sealing manner, the upper end and the lower end of the driving rod piece are respectively connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the upper driving disc 10 and the middle part of the upper surface of the lower linkage disc 11, air holes are formed in the upper driving disc 10, a screen plate 16 is arranged in the air holes, and the diameter of the mesh of the screen plate 16 is smaller than the outer diameter of the granular material.
The driving rod piece comprises a central pipe 17 and four long strip plates 18 arranged on the outer circle of the central pipe 17, the four long strip plates 18 are uniformly arranged along the outer circle of the central pipe 17, four air holes are formed, and each air hole is located between every two adjacent long strip plates 18.
The air filtering component comprises an air filter element 19 and a cylindrical shell 20 with an opening at the bottom, the lower end edge of the cylindrical shell 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank cover 4, a lower through hole communicated with the inside of the cylindrical shell 20 is formed in the top of the tank cover 4, the air filter element 19 is filled in the cylindrical shell 20, an upper through hole connected with a suction opening of the negative pressure fan 1 is formed in the top of the cylindrical shell 20, and the diameters of the upper through hole and the lower through hole are smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell 20.
The feed pipeline assembly comprises a first pipe joint 21, a second pipe joint 22 and a feed pipe 23, the lower end of the first pipe joint 21 is connected to the upper port of the conical cylinder structure 5 at the top of the particle temporary storage barrel 2, a first valve 24 is arranged on the first pipe joint 21, the lower end of the second pipe joint 22 is connected to the top of the tank cover 4, a second valve 25 is arranged on the second pipe joint 22, and the two ends of the feed pipe 23 are respectively connected with the upper ports of the first pipe joint 21 and the second pipe joint 22.
The utility model provides a feed tank 3 can connect two or more than two granule material buckets 2 of keeping in simultaneously, and a plurality of granule materials buckets 2 of keeping in are connected with feed tank 3's cover 4 through 23 way subassemblies of feed pipe respectively promptly, can be respectively or simultaneously to feed in the feed tank 3.
The utility model discloses when the work uses, rubbing crusher's discharge gate is higher than inlet pipe 6, and the granule material after crushing the operation to fibre waste silk leans on the gravity of granule material can fall into automatically in the granule material after smashing bucket 2 of keeping in like this. When the particle temporary storage barrel 2 is full, the feed valve 7 is closed, the first valve 24 and the second valve 25 are opened, the negative pressure fan 1 is started, negative pressure air vacuumizes the interior of the raw material tank 3 through the air filter element 19, the interior of the particle temporary storage barrel is vacuumized through the feed pipe 23, under the action of negative pressure inside the raw material tank 3, particles enter the raw material tank 3 through the feed pipe 23, along with reduction of particles inside the particle temporary storage barrel 2, the particles on the lower portion of the particle temporary storage barrel 2 are not easy to be sucked by the negative pressure, at the moment, the two hydraulic cylinders 9 can be started, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 9 contract, the lower linkage disc 11 is pulled upwards, the lower linkage disc 11 pushes the upper driving disc 10 upwards through the driving rod to move upwards along the inner circle of the particle temporary storage barrel 2, the upper driving disc 10 pushes the particles in the particle temporary storage barrel 2 upwards, and the inner space of the particle temporary storage barrel 2 is reduced, make the granule material closer to the suction opening of feed pipe 23, so not only can make the granule material more easily by the suction, reduce negative-pressure air fan 1's load, can make the granule material of granule material temporary storage bucket 2 inside basically all cleared up moreover.
The top of the particle temporary storage barrel 2 is a conical barrel structure 5 with a thin upper part and a thick lower part, which plays a role of guiding materials and can lead the particles to be upwards collected along the inner circle of the conical barrel structure 5 from bottom to top.
The driving rod piece of the barrel material sucking-assisting and pushing device adopts four strip-shaped plates with a central pipe 17 and an outer circle, and is firm and strong in reliability. The upper driving disc 10 is provided with air holes, and the mesh plate 16 is arranged at the air holes, so that outside air can enter the temporary particle storage barrel 2, and the particles in the temporary particle storage barrel 2 float and are more easily pumped into the raw material tank 3.
The arranged air filter element 19 can prevent the granular material negative pressure fan 1 in the raw material tank 3 from sucking out. The negative pressure fan 1 is provided with a pressure gauge, when the air filter element 19 is seriously blocked, the negative pressure fan 1 is taken down from the cylinder shell 20, the upper through hole at the top of the cylinder shell 20 is connected with the positive pressure fan, the air filter element 19 is reversely blown at high pressure, the air filter element 19 is cleaned, when the air filter element 19 is reversely cleaned for many times, the ventilation effect is still poor, the tank cover 4 can be opened, and the air filter element 19 is replaced.
The utility model provides a negative-pressure air fan 1, air filter 19, pneumatic cylinder 9 and valve are current maturation technology, and concrete structure and principle are no longer repeated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the arrangement position and the corresponding direction of each component described in the present embodiment are only convenient for those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution, and are not used to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features thereof, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Granule material negative pressure feeding system after fibre waste silk is smashed, its characterized in that: including negative-pressure air fan, the filtration subassembly, granule material keeps in bucket and bucket interior material helps inhales pusher, the filtration subassembly sets up lid top central point at the head tank and puts, negative-pressure air fan sets up on the filtration subassembly, negative-pressure air fan's suction opening passes through filtration subassembly and the inside intercommunication of head tank, granule material keeps in bucket top and is connected with the lid through feed pipeline subassembly, the bucket interior material helps inhales pusher setting and is used for keeping in the granule material in the bucket upwards propelling movement on granule material keeps in the bucket.
2. The negative pressure feeding system for the crushed fiber waste silk particles of claim 1, wherein: the granule material barrel of keeping in is cask type structure, and the granule material barrel bottom of keeping in is uncovered, and granule material barrel top of keeping in is the circular cone structure of going up thin thick down, and the circular cone is structural to be equipped with the inlet pipe, is equipped with the feed valve on the inlet pipe.
3. The negative pressure feeding system for the crushed fiber waste silk particles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material suction-assisting and pushing device in the barrel comprises a support, hydraulic cylinders, an upper driving disk, a lower linkage disk and a driving rod piece, wherein an annular connecting disk is horizontally arranged at the top of the support, an inner circle of the annular connecting disk is fixedly connected with an outer circle of the lower part of a particle material temporary storage barrel, a triangular reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the upper surface of the annular connecting disk and the outer circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel, the two hydraulic cylinders are parallel to the central line of the particle material temporary storage barrel, the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel and are symmetrical about the central line of the particle material temporary storage barrel, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are vertically downward, through holes for penetrating the piston rods are formed in the connecting disk, the upper driving disk and the lower linkage disk are horizontally arranged, the lower ends of the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected with the edge of the lower linkage disk, the outer circle of the upper driving disk is provided with a wear-resistant sealing ring matched with the inner circle of the particle material temporary storage barrel in a sliding and sealing manner, and the upper end and the lower end of the driving rod piece are respectively connected with the middle parts of the lower surface of the upper driving disk and the lower linkage disk, the upper driving disk is provided with air holes, the air holes are internally provided with a screen plate, and the diameter of the mesh of the screen plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the granular material.
4. The negative pressure feeding system for the crushed fiber waste silk particles as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving rod piece comprises a central tube and four long strips arranged on the outer circle of the central tube, the four long strips are uniformly arranged along the outer circle of the central tube, the number of the air holes is four, and each air hole is located between every two adjacent long strips.
5. The negative pressure feeding system for the fiber waste silk crushed particles according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the air filter component comprises an air filter element and a cylinder shell with an open bottom, the lower end edge of the cylinder shell is fixedly arranged at the top of a tank cover, a lower through hole communicated with the inside of the cylinder shell is formed in the top of the tank cover, the air filter element is filled in the cylinder shell, an upper through hole connected with a suction opening of a negative pressure fan is formed in the top of the cylinder shell, and the diameters of the upper through hole and the lower through hole are smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder shell.
6. The negative pressure feeding system for the crushed fibrous waste according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the feed pipeline assembly comprises a first pipe joint, a second pipe joint and a feed pipe, the lower end of the first pipe joint is connected to the upper end of the conical cylinder structure at the top of the particle material temporary storage barrel, a first valve is arranged on the first pipe joint, the lower end of the second pipe joint is connected to the top of the tank cover, a second valve is arranged on the second pipe joint, and the two ends of the feed pipe are respectively connected with the upper ends of the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123281146.2U CN217191570U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Negative-pressure feeding system for particle materials after crushing of fiber waste silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123281146.2U CN217191570U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Negative-pressure feeding system for particle materials after crushing of fiber waste silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217191570U true CN217191570U (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123281146.2U Active CN217191570U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Negative-pressure feeding system for particle materials after crushing of fiber waste silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217191570U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202123281146.2U patent/CN217191570U/en active Active
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