CN212524108U - Environment-friendly lime sulphur production device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing solves among the prior art that synthesizer structure is complicated, the use wastes time and energy, easily leads to that the staff is poisoned and the atmosphere pollutes, and the unstable technical problem of service quality. The utility model provides an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device, which comprises a lime sulphur boiling pot body, a heating pot and a vent pipe, wherein the pot body is sleeved in a shell of the pot and stove; the exhaust pipe comprises a second exhaust pipe inclining upwards, a smoke exhaust pipeline and an underground gas filter pipe buried in soil, the top outlet of the second exhaust pipe is a second smoke exhaust port with an upper cover, the second exhaust pipe is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline connected with a smoke extractor, and the smoke extractor introduces smoke dust in the heating pot into the pipeline of the underground gas filter pipe through the smoke exhaust pipeline; also provides an application method for promoting the growth of fruit trees. Can be widely applied to the technical field of design and manufacture of pesticide using appliances in the agricultural field.

Description

Environment-friendly lime sulphur production device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a design and manufacturing technical field of agricultural field pesticide uses utensil specifically is an environment-friendly lime sulphur mixture apparatus for producing.

Background

The lime sulphur is a common pesticide for clearing gardens, is a red brown transparent liquid prepared by decocting quicklime and sulphur powder serving as raw materials in water, has strong odor of rotten eggs, and can be used for preventing and treating young nymphs of mites, scale insects and the like of various fruit trees, and also can be used for preventing and treating diseases such as anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust disease, black spot disease and the like.

The lime sulphur mixture mainly plays a role in protecting fruit trees, has good effect before or in the early stage of the disease, and is mainly used for garden cleaning. In recent years, fruit tree diseases and insect pests are serious, and the important point is that many fruit growers do not work well in clearing gardens, and in order to save trouble, industrial production lime sulphur mixture finished products are purchased, and due to low use concentration or overlong standing time, the pesticide effect is reduced, so that the overwintering disease and insect pest base number is increased, and the difficulty is brought to subsequent prevention and treatment work. The lime sulphur mixture is an inorganic pesticide, has long pesticide effect and low cost, has the functions of killing insects and sterilizing, contains sulfur and calcium which are nutrient elements required by crops, has no pollution to the environment, and is the best choice for removing overwintering diseases and insect sources in the spring of an orchard. Moreover, the application of the lime sulfur in the field of prevention and treatment of diseases and plagues in American ginseng planting has been reported previously, and the lime sulfur also has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low cost, quick response, lasting drug effect, low residue, no drug resistance and accordance with the concept of environmental protection. However, since lime sulfur is strongly alkaline and corrosive, calcium polysulfide CaS · Sx is an active ingredient, and has a strong odor of a rotten egg, and is unstable and easily decomposed by oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air. Therefore, lime sulphur is not resistant to long term storage and is preferably used as it is in the production.

The lime sulphur mixture is boiled in folk by using a tile pot or a pig iron pot (a copper pot or an aluminum pot cannot be used or is easy to corrode and damage). Firstly, the quicklime, the sulfur powder and the water are weighed for standby application according to a certain proportion. The weighed quicklime is put into a pot and is dissolved with a small amount of water to be blended into paste, and then the lime is blended into lime milk with a small amount of water. Removing impurities, adding sufficient water, i.e. 1 part of lime and 10-15 parts of water, heating and boiling, mixing 1.7 parts of sulfur powder with a small amount of water into paste, slowly adding lime milk, stirring uniformly, and decocting with strong fire. Adding hot water to supplement water during the boiling process, boiling for about 40 minutes, stopping heating and cooling when the liquid medicine is reddish brown and the dregs turn yellow-green, and filtering out the dregs by using a gauze window cloth to obtain the lime-sulfur mixture stock solution. The lime sulphur mixture is boiled by the pot in folk, the boiling process needs to be carried out by stirring the boiled liquid continuously, not only is time-consuming, but also a great amount of toxic gas and unpleasant smell are generated in the boiling process, and the poisoning and atmospheric pollution of workers are easily caused; the boiling time is difficult to control, the phenomenon of over boiling is easy to occur, and the output rate of calcium polysulfide is low; the concentration of the decocted lime sulphur is unstable, and the like. The use cost of the lime sulphur mixture produced by industrial boiling is 3-4 times of that of peasants due to transportation, management and other reasons, and meanwhile, the quality guarantee period of the lime sulphur mixture is short and the quality of the lime sulphur mixture in hands of peasants cannot be guaranteed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses shortcoming and not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a device simple structure is ingenious, and the installation is simple, uses convenient operation safety, energy saving and emission reduction, safety ring, and is practical, convenient for the peasant household can obtain the lime sulphur agent of high-quality with minimum cost, and its application method that promotes the fruit tree growth still has the effect that promotes the fruit tree growth simultaneously, is showing to improve its economic benefits, realizes changing waste into valuables, and social is showing the environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing that improves.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device, which comprises a lime sulphur boiling pot body, a heating pot and a vent pipe, wherein the pot body is sleeved in a shell of the pot and stove; the heating stove is a charcoal stove, a feed inlet is arranged at the bottom of the heating stove, a first smoke exhaust port connected with an exhaust pipe is arranged on a cooking bench of the heating stove, and a passage inside the heating stove is sequentially provided with the feed inlet, a hearth, a first smoke exhaust pipeline, a first smoke exhaust port and the exhaust pipe;

the exhaust pipe comprises a second exhaust pipe inclining upwards, a smoke exhaust pipeline and an underground gas filter pipe buried in soil, an outlet at the top of the second exhaust pipe is a second exhaust port with an upper cover, the second exhaust pipe is further provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline connected with a smoke extractor, and the smoke extractor introduces smoke ash in the heating pot into the pipeline of the underground gas filter pipe through the smoke exhaust pipeline.

Preferably, the solar energy water storage device is further provided with a first support and a solar energy water storage tank, wherein the first support is fixed on the periphery of the heating pot and stove and is used for supporting and fixing the solar energy water storage tank above the heating pot and stove; the upper part of the solar reservoir is provided with a water inlet connected with a water suction pump, the lower part of the solar reservoir is provided with a water outlet connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe leads hot water in the solar reservoir into the boiler body.

Preferably, the pot body is a cylindrical reaction pot, and an electric control stirring device electrically connected with the electric control box is fixedly arranged in the pot body; a pot cover matched with the pot body is also arranged above the pot body.

Preferably, the first bracket is also provided with a transverse support bracket for supporting the second smoke exhaust pipeline; the periphery of the pot body is fixedly connected with the first support through the second support.

Preferably, the outer surface of the heating cooker shell is coated with a heat insulation layer; the two sides of the pot body are respectively provided with a first liquid discharging port and a second liquid discharging port which penetrate through the shell of the heating stove.

Preferably, the heating stove is a charcoal stove using plant straws or firewood as fuel.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) compared with the traditional lime sulphur boiled in an open iron pot, the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device reduces the toxic hazard of toxic gas to boiling staff and the pollution to the atmosphere; not only saves energy, but also lightens environmental pollution; is practical and convenient; the method has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, long service life, high reliability and simple production process, not only overcomes the defect of the traditional open type boiling lime sulphur agent in folk, but also can be prepared and used on site in farmland and orchard, can reduce the high cost of industrial finished products, has short shelf life and is easy to lose efficacy, obviously improves the performance of preparing lime sulphur agent, enables farmers to obtain high-quality lime sulphur agent with the lowest cost, and has wide market prospect.

(2) The utility model discloses an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device's application method of promotion fruit tree growth is applied to the simple ingenious method that promotes fruit tree growth promptly, and the cost of manufacture is low, has the effect that promotes fruit tree growth, is showing and improves its economic benefits, realizes the effect that the wastes material was recycled, and social is showing and improves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the first and second brackets removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 with the first and second brackets removed.

In the figure: 1. the solar cooker comprises a cooker body, a heating cooker 2, a feeding port 3, a second smoke exhaust pipeline 4, a smoke extractor 5, an underground gas filter pipe 6, an upper cover 7, a first support 9, a solar water storage tank 10, a water suction pump 11, a water outlet pipe 12, a cooker cover 14, a second support 15, a first liquid discharging port 16 and a second liquid discharging port 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection, or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device, which comprises a lime sulphur stewing pot body 1, a heating pot and stove 2 and an exhaust pipe, wherein the pot body 1 is sleeved in a shell of the pot and stove; the heating pot stove 2 is a charcoal stove, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the bottom of the heating pot stove 2, a first smoke exhaust port connected with an exhaust pipe is arranged on a hearth of the heating pot stove 2, and a passage inside the heating pot stove 2 sequentially comprises the feed inlet 3, a hearth, a first smoke exhaust pipeline, the first smoke exhaust port and the exhaust pipe; the blast pipe includes ascending second exhaust pipe 4 of slope, the pipeline of discharging fume and buries underground gas filter tube 6 in the soil, and the second exhaust port of second exhaust pipe 4 top export for having upper cover 7 uses can select to open and close upper cover 7 according to the actual condition of discharging fume in the combustion process, when guaranteeing that the burning in the heating pot and stove 2 is complete, also can effectively regulate and control the size of the interior flame of heating pot and stove 2, guarantees the stability of the lime sulphur agent quality and the performance of system preparation.

The second smoke exhaust pipeline 4 is also provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline connected with the smoke exhaust machine 5, the smoke exhaust machine 5 introduces the cigarette ash in the heating pot stove 2 into the pipeline of the underground gas filtering pipe 6 through the smoke exhaust pipeline, the condition that the cigarette ash and the like generated in the traditional lime sulphur agent preparation process are directly discharged into the air to pollute the environment is effectively avoided, the environmental pollution is reduced, the device has a simple structure, small occupied area and low manufacturing cost, and can be installed on site according to the actual use requirements of the later farmland in an orchard; the method has the advantages of practicality, convenience, long service life, high reliability, simple production process and capability of being produced according to actual large-area planting requirements. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device not only overcomes the defects of the traditional folk open type boiled lime sulphur, but also can reduce the high cost of industrial finished products and the defects of short quality guarantee period and volatile effect, and farmers can manufacture the lime sulphur on site according to actual use requirements, so that the farmers can obtain the lime sulphur with high quality at the lowest cost, and the lime sulphur production device has wide application prospect.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device, which is also provided with a first bracket 9 and a solar water reservoir 10, wherein the first bracket 9 is fixed around a heating pot and stove 2 and is used for supporting and fixing the solar water reservoir 10 above the heating pot and stove 2; the upper portion of the solar water reservoir 10 is provided with a water inlet connected with the water suction pump 11, the lower portion of the solar water reservoir is provided with a water outlet connected with the water outlet pipe 12, hot water in the solar water reservoir 10 is led into the pot body 1 through the water outlet pipe 12, hot water is required to be added continuously in the lime sulphur mixture boiling process, the hot water in the solar water reservoir 10 utilizes solar energy, the energy saving and emission reduction pot has the advantages of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection, a special pump body is not required, the hot water in the solar water reservoir 10 directly enters the pot body 1 through the water outlet pipe 12 by directly utilizing the height of.

The pot body 1 is a cylindrical reaction pot, the electric control stirring device 13 electrically connected with the electric control box is fixedly arranged in the pot body 1, manual stirring is not needed in the process of producing the lime sulphur, time and labor are saved, the opportunity that a human body is contacted with harmful gas in the lime sulphur is reduced to the maximum extent, and the safety is obviously improved; a cooker cover 14 matched with the cooker body 1 is arranged above the cooker body 1, so that the possibility that harmful gas in the cooker body 1 is contacted with the outside in the production process is further reduced, and the environmental protection performance and the operation safety performance of the cooker are further improved.

The first support 9 is also provided with a transverse support bracket for supporting the second smoke exhaust pipeline 4, so that the second smoke exhaust pipeline 4 is ensured to always keep an inclined upward angle, namely, the gas is favorably discharged, the probability that the flame in the heating pot and stove 2 enters a period exhaust pipe can be avoided, and the energy is saved and the emission is reduced; the periphery of the pot body 1 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 9 through the second bracket 15, so that the lime sulphur agent preparation device has a firm and durable structure, and the smooth reaction is further ensured.

The outer surface of the shell of the heating pot and stove 2 is coated with the heat-insulating layer, so that the harm to a human body in the process of producing the lime sulphur by an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device is effectively avoided; the two sides of the pot body 1 are respectively provided with a first liquid discharging port 16 and a second liquid discharging port 17 which penetrate through the shell of the heating pot and stove 2, the pipe diameter of the first liquid discharging port 16 is larger than that of the second liquid discharging port 17, in the using process, the first liquid discharging port 16 and the second liquid discharging port 17 can be selected according to the actual use requirement on site to remove the lime sulphur agent prepared on site, the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, the environment-friendly lime sulphur agent production device not only solves the defect of traditional open type boiling lime sulphur agent in folk, but also can reduce the defects of high cost, short quality guarantee period and volatile effect of industrial finished products, and farmers can manufacture the lime sulphur agent on site according to the actual use requirement, so that the farmers can obtain the lime sulphur agent with high quality at the lowest cost.

To sum up, the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device has the advantages of simple structure, simple installation, convenient and safe use and operation, energy conservation and emission reduction, safety and environmental protection, reduces the production cost, can be prepared and used on site in a farmland orchard, and obviously improves the performance of preparing lime sulphur; is practical, convenient and quick, enables farmers to obtain high-quality lime sulphur with the lowest cost, and has wide application prospect.

Example 2

An application method of an environment-friendly lime sulphur production device for promoting growth of fruit trees, which is a method for promoting growth of plant fruit trees by using the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device in the embodiment 1, and comprises the following specific steps:

the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device is installed and fixed at an orchard, meanwhile, the underground gas filtering pipe 6 is buried under the soil where fruit trees are planted, and underground water is introduced into the solar water reservoir 10 through the water suction pump 11 for insolation;

then, the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device is used for igniting fuel to prepare lime sulphur, and the heating stove 2 is a charcoal stove using plant straws or firewood as fuel. Meanwhile, the soot generated by the burning charcoal stove enters the underground gas filtering pipe 6 through the first smoke exhaust pipeline, the first smoke exhaust port and the exhaust pipe, and the soot is deposited in the underground gas filtering pipe 6 and the soil above the underground gas filtering pipe in the process of being discharged by the underground gas filtering pipe 6 and is absorbed and utilized by the root of the fruit tree; the carbon dioxide is discharged from the soil gap above the soil and absorbed and utilized by the leaves of the fruit trees, thereby promoting the growth of the fruit trees.

The underground gas filtering pipe 6 is a microporous ceramic filtering pipe consisting of a plurality of uniform numerous micropores.

When the soot fluid passes through the tiny holes of the underground gas filtering pipe 6, most suspended substances and colloidal particles are trapped on the inner surface of the underground gas filtering pipe 6, a small amount of suspended substances and colloidal particles are deposited in soil and absorbed and utilized by the root of a fruit tree, so that necessary nutrient elements are provided for the growth of the fruit tree; gas fluid such as carbon dioxide in the soot rises to the ground surface through the tiny holes of the underground gas filtering pipe 6 and gaps in soil, and is absorbed and utilized by leaves of fruit trees, so that the growth of the fruit trees is further promoted. The underground gas filtering pipe 6 plays a role in mechanical screening and purification. Underground gas filter 6 is closed pipeline structure, further prevents that tail gas from revealing, has thoroughly filtered cigarette ash, and its feature of environmental protection further improves. Meanwhile, in the process of exhausting the soot in the underground gas filtering pipe 6, the heat of the soot is also transferred to the underground gas filtering pipe 6, the temperature of underground soil is properly increased, and the growth of fruit trees can be further promoted, so that the effect of obviously stabbing the fruit trees into the growth of the fruit trees is achieved.

The effect of the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device applied to the method for promoting the growth of fruit trees is further explained by combining specific detection data results.

In the same orchard for planting a plurality of rows of parallel apple trees, the underground gas filtering pipes 6 are buried under the soil at the roots of two rows of apple trees, and the underground gas filtering pipes 6 are buried in the soil to a depth of 1.6 m; when underground gas filter pipe 6's total length was 300m, formed closed circuit, regularly used according to crops (the crops of here actual planting are the american ginseng) in-service use demand use the utility model discloses an environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing produces lime sulphur in the orchard, as the experimental group, all the other fruit trees that do not bury underground gas filter pipe 6 are as the contrast group, and the growth conditions of two sets of apple trees are observed to regular record. According to observation, compared with the branches and leaves of the fruit trees of the control group which are not embedded in the underground gas filter pipe 6 in the same period, the branches and leaves of the experimental group in the growth period of the fruit trees embedded in the underground gas filter pipe 6 have dense growth and the color of the whole growth leaves of the apple trees is darker green and more luxuriant than that of the control group; the fruit phase, the whole fruiting of experimental group apple tree compares with the whole fruiting condition of control group apple tree, and is more and big, fully proves the utility model discloses an environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing, when producing lime sulphur agent, its cigarette ash passes through structural design, has the characteristic that is showing and promotes the fruit tree growth, through experimental determination, promotes the fruit tree growth effect and very showing, has also gained great social in the practice.

To sum up, the environment-friendly lime sulphur production device and the application method thereof for promoting the growth of fruit trees have the advantages of simple and ingenious structure, simple installation, convenient and safe use and operation, energy conservation, emission reduction, safety, environmental protection, reduction of production cost, reduction of environmental pollution, simple structure, small occupied area and low manufacturing cost, and can be installed on site according to the actual use requirements of the farmland in an orchard; the method has the advantages of practicality, convenience, long service life, high reliability, simple production process and capability of being produced according to actual large-area planting requirements. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device not only overcomes the defects of the traditional folk open type boiled lime sulphur, but also can reduce the high cost of industrial finished products and the defects of short quality guarantee period and volatile effect, and farmers can manufacture the lime sulphur on site according to actual use requirements, so that the farmers can obtain the lime sulphur with high quality at the lowest cost, and the lime sulphur production device has wide application prospect; meanwhile, the application method for promoting the growth of the fruit trees also has the function of promoting the growth of the fruit trees, obviously improves the economic benefit, realizes the effect of recycling waste and obviously improves the social benefit.

The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, for example, the underground gas filtering pipe 6 is buried in the soil to a depth of 1.5 to 1.8 m; when the total length of the underground gas filtering pipe 6 is 200m-300m, the types of fruit trees are not limited to apples, pears and the like, and the environment-friendly lime sulphur agent production device and the application method thereof for promoting the growth of the fruit trees can be realized.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly lime sulphur agent production device is characterized by comprising a lime sulphur agent decocting pot body, a heating pot and stove and an exhaust pipe, wherein the pot body is sleeved in a shell of the heating pot and stove; the heating stove is a charcoal stove, a feed port is arranged at the bottom of the heating stove, a first smoke exhaust port connected with the exhaust pipe is arranged on a cooking bench of the heating stove, and a passage inside the heating stove is sequentially provided with the feed port, a hearth, a first smoke exhaust pipeline, the first smoke exhaust port and the exhaust pipe;

the exhaust pipe comprises a second exhaust pipe inclining upwards, a smoke exhaust pipeline and an underground gas filter pipe buried in soil, the top outlet of the second exhaust pipe is a second exhaust port with an upper cover, the second exhaust pipe is further provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline connected with a smoke extractor, and the smoke extractor introduces smoke ash in the heating pot into the pipeline of the underground gas filter pipe through the smoke exhaust pipeline.

2. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first support and a solar water reservoir are further provided, the first support is fixed around the heating range and is used for supporting and fixing the solar water reservoir above the heating range; the solar water reservoir is characterized in that a water inlet connected with a water suction pump is formed in the upper portion of the solar water reservoir, a water outlet connected with a water outlet pipe is formed in the lower portion of the solar water reservoir, and hot water in the solar water reservoir is introduced into the boiler body through the water outlet pipe.

3. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pot body is a cylindrical reaction pot, and an electric control stirring device electrically connected with the electric cabinet is fixedly arranged in the pot body; a pot cover matched with the pot body is also arranged above the pot body.

4. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first support is further provided with a transverse support bracket for supporting the second smoke exhaust duct; the periphery of the pot body is fixedly connected with the first support through the second support.

5. The environment-friendly lime sulphur production device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a heat insulating layer is coated on the outer surface of the heating range housing; and a first liquid discharging port and a second liquid discharging port which penetrate through the shell of the heating cooker are respectively arranged on two sides of the cooker body.

6. The environment-friendly lime sulphur agent apparatus for producing of claim 2, wherein, the heating pot and stove is a charcoal stove that uses plant straw or firewood as fuel.

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