CN212520452U

CN212520452U - Fishery is bred and is distributed material device of throwing

Info

Publication number: CN212520452U
Application number: CN202020893460.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃毅; 潘振海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributed material device of throwing is bred in fishery, including floating the board, rotate the motor, throw the material carousel, the baffle, the storage vat, the solenoid valve, pressure sensor, driving motor, the main shaft, the paddle, the battery, the PLC controller, the supporting legs, the buckler, the feed inlet, the lid, anticollision board, the spring. The utility model discloses a throw the material carousel under the drive that rotates the motor, reach the distributed purpose of evenly throwing the material, be injured when avoiding the aquatic products class biology of breed in the water to strive for food, also be favorable to the even growth of aquatic products class biology. The floating plate can move on the water surface, the feeding uniformity is further increased, the water-feeding device is particularly suitable for a large water body of the aquaculture water surface, the labor force is saved, the problem that a farmer needs to close a motor after feeding every time is avoided, the labor force is saved, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, can realize that the fodder is distributed to be put in on a large scale, labour saving and time saving has good application prospect.

Description

Fishery is bred and is distributed material device of throwing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fishery breeding technology field especially relates to a fishery breeding dispersion type feeding device.

Background

With the rapid development of fishery breeding, fish and shrimp breeding occupies an important position in the whole fishery, in the prior art, generally, feeding is carried out in a manual scattering mode, certain manpower and time are consumed, feeding is not uniform, waste of raw materials is easily caused, and a large amount of fish and shrimp can be gathered in a small range and snatch feed. The crowded environment is very easy to cause injury of fishes and shrimps, and the death rate of the fishes and shrimps is improved. Meanwhile, the feed is excessively eaten by part of fishes and shrimps, and the other part of fishes and shrimps cannot eat enough feed, so that the fishes and shrimps in the pond cannot grow uniformly, and the economic benefit is influenced.

Meanwhile, in the prior art, feeding is difficult to accurately control the amount, and sometimes, due to the feeding characteristic of fishes and shrimps, more materials are fed to eat and kill the fishes and shrimps.

Therefore, the utility model provides a fishery is bred and is thrown material device scattered to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fishery is bred and is distributed material feeding device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a fishery breeding distributed feeding device, which comprises a square floating plate, wherein the center of the floating plate is provided with a rotating motor, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a feeding turntable;

4-6 partition plates are arranged on the feeding rotary table, one end of each partition plate falls at the circle center of the feeding rotary table, the other end of each partition plate falls at the circumference of the feeding rotary table, and the distances between the tail ends of any two adjacent partition plates at the circumference of the feeding rotary table are equal;

the floating plate is fixedly connected with a storage barrel, the storage barrel is positioned right above the feeding turntable, a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the circle center of the discharge port and the circle center of the feeding turntable are positioned on the same straight line;

buffering devices are arranged at corners of the side surfaces of the floating plates, and pressure sensors are arranged on the outer surfaces of the buffering devices;

driving motors are arranged at corners of the bottom surface of the floating plate, driving paddles are fixedly connected to rotating shafts of the driving motors, and the driving paddles are respectively positioned right below the buffer device; a rotating shaft of the driving motor is arranged in parallel with the floating plate;

the floating plate is also provided with a detachable storage battery and a PLC electrically connected with the storage battery; one end of the rotating motor, one end of the electromagnetic valve, one end of the pressure sensor and one end of the driving motor are electrically connected with the PLC respectively, and the other end of the rotating motor, the electromagnetic valve, the pressure sensor and the driving motor are electrically connected with the storage battery respectively.

Preferably, the storage vat is fixedly connected with the floating plate through supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the storage vat.

Preferably, a waterproof cover is arranged outside the storage battery.

Preferably, the top of the storage barrel is provided with a feeding hole and a cover which is adaptive to the shape of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the height of the partition plate is gradually reduced from the circle center of the feeding turntable to the circumference of the feeding turntable.

Preferably, the buffer device comprises an anti-collision plate in a right-angle structure and a plurality of springs, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate, and the other end of each spring is connected with the side surface of the floating plate; the pressure sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the anti-collision plate.

Preferably, each anticollision board surface is equipped with 2 pressure sensor, and 2 pressure sensor locate the both sides of anticollision board right angle respectively.

Preferably, the driving paddle comprises a blade and a main shaft, and the main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a throw the material carousel under the drive that rotates the motor, the fodder of throwing in the material carousel receives centrifugal force, to spilling all around, thereby reach the distributed purpose of evenly throwing the material, it is injured when food is strived for to the aquatic products class biology of breeding in the water, also be favorable to the even growth of aquatic products class biology, avoid aquatic products class biology to gather in a large number and snatch the fodder in the small circle, crowded environment leads to aquatic products class biology injured extremely easily, improve the mortality scheduling problem of aquatic products class biology.

2. The utility model discloses set up the PLC controller, can preset the time interval that the solenoid valve opened and shut, rotate motor and driving motor's rotational speed, realize automatic material conveying and disperse evenly and throw the material to can set up the spill scope of fodder. The floating plate floats on the water surface by utilizing the buoyancy of water, the driving motor and the driving paddle are controlled by the PLC, so that the floating plate obtains power to move on the water surface, the feeding uniformity is further increased, the device is particularly suitable for breeding large water bodies on the water surface, a large amount of labor force is saved, the problem that the motor can be closed after feeding is finished when a farmer feeds every time is avoided, the labor force is saved, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

3. The utility model discloses set up buffer, prevented that the floating plate from hitting the bank and suffered to damage or arouse great vibrations to lead to toppling. The buffer surface is equipped with pressure sensor, when floating the board and touch the bank, pressure sensor atress and transmission signal to PLC controller, and the PLC controller can make the instruction, makes driving motor's pivot reversal, drives the reversal of drive oar, thereby makes the utility model discloses go forward in the opposite direction, avoid receiving the collision once more.

In addition, according to the water surface area, the working time of each driving motor can be set in advance on the PLC, when the floating plate needs to turn, one driving motor is stopped to rotate (for example, when the floating plate turns left, the left 2 driving motors are stopped to rotate for 10s), under the resistance of the water body, the floating plate naturally turns, and then all the driving motors are started to enable the floating plate to continue to move forwards and straightly.

4. The utility model discloses still set up the buckler for the battery, avoid causing the battery to intake, probably arouse the problem of short circuit because of rain, splash etc..

Therefore, the utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, can realize that the fodder is distributed to be put in on a large scale, labour saving and time saving has good application prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the overlooking angle of the floating plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the driving paddle of the present invention.

In the drawings: the method comprises the following steps of 1-floating plate, 2-rotating motor, 3-feeding turntable, 4-partition plate, 5-storage tank, 6-electromagnetic valve, 7-pressure sensor, 8-driving motor, 9-main shaft, 10-paddle, 11-storage battery, 12-PLC controller, 13-supporting leg, 14-waterproof cover, 15-feeding port, 16-cover, 17-crashproof plate and 18-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by referring to preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.

As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a distributed material device of throwing is bred in fishery, including square showy board 1, this showy board 1 is made by the rigid plastic material of light, can float on the surface of water, showy board 1 central authorities are equipped with rotates motor 2, and the pivot fixedly connected with who rotates motor 2 throws material carousel 3.

Throw and be equipped with 4 baffles 4 on the material carousel 3, 4 one ends of baffle fall on throwing the centre of a circle department of material carousel 3, and the other end falls on throwing the circumference department of material carousel 3, and throw the interval that 3 circumferences of material carousel arbitrary two adjacent baffles 4 end equal, 2 adjacent baffles 4's contained angle promptly is 90, and the apex angle is located the centre of a circle department of throwing material carousel 3, and the height of baffle 4 reduces to throwing 3 circumferences of material carousel from throwing the centre of a circle department of throwing material carousel 3 gradually.

The material storage barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 1, the material storage barrel 5 is located right above the feeding rotary table 3, the material storage barrel 5 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 1 through 2 supporting legs 13 arranged at the bottom of the material storage barrel 5, an electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on a discharge port at the bottom of the material storage barrel 5, and the circle center of the discharge port and the circle center of the feeding rotary table 3 are located on the same straight line; the top of the storage barrel 5 is provided with a feed inlet 15 and a cover 16 which is adaptive to the shape of the feed inlet 15.

The corners of the side surfaces of the floating plate 1 are provided with buffer devices, each buffer device comprises an anti-collision plate 17 and a plurality of springs 18, each anti-collision plate is of a right-angle structure, one end of each spring 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding anti-collision plate 17, and the other end of each spring is connected with the side surface of the floating plate 1; the outer surface of each anti-collision plate 17 is provided with 2 pressure sensors 7, and the 2 pressure sensors 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the right angle of the anti-collision plate 17.

Each corner of the bottom surface of the floating plate 1 is provided with a driving motor 8, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a driving paddle, the driving paddle comprises a paddle 10 and a main shaft 9, and the main shaft 9 of the driving paddle is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 8; each driving paddle is respectively positioned right below the buffer device; a rotating shaft of the driving motor 8 is arranged in parallel with the floating plate 1;

the floating plate 1 is also provided with a detachable storage battery 11 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 12 electrically connected with the storage battery 11; one end of the rotating motor 2, one end of the electromagnetic valve 6, one end of the pressure sensor 7 and one end of the driving motor 8 are electrically connected with the PLC 12 respectively, the other end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the storage battery 11 respectively, and a waterproof cover 14 is arranged outside the storage battery 11.

During the use, will the utility model discloses lean on at the bank, pass through feed inlet 15 with the fodder and carry storage vat 5 in, close lid 16, make driving motor 8 work through PLC controller 12, the drive oar all rotates along same direction, drives and floats board 1 and remove at the surface of water. Then PLC controller 12 control solenoid valve 6 opens, and the fodder in the storage vat 5 flows to throwing on the material carousel 3 from the discharge gate, rotates motor 2 and starts, drives and throws material carousel 3 and rotate, and the fodder receives centrifugal force and spills around, reaches the dispersed purpose of evenly throwing the material, avoids aquatic products biology such as fishes and shrimps to gather in a large number and snatch the fodder in the small-scale, and crowded environment is very easy it leads to the injury, increases phenomenons such as its death rate.

The driving motor 8, the rotating motor 2 and the electromagnetic valve 6 regularly repeat the operations under the action of the PLC 12, which can not only continuously feed materials, but also can lead the floating plate 1 to drive the feeding turntable 3 to move, and carry out movable and distributed feeding.

Four corners of floating plate 1 all are equipped with buffer, and if floating plate 1 hit the bank, spring 18 has certain cushioning effect, avoids floating plate 1 vibrations too big or even topples. The buffer device is externally provided with a pressure sensor 7, when the pressure sensor 7 receives impact, the maximum pressure received by the pressure sensor is transmitted to the PLC 12, the PLC 12 receives signals and then analyzes the signals, and if the maximum pressure exceeds a preset upper pressure limit value, a reverse rotation instruction is sent to the driving motor 8, so that the floating plate 1 reversely advances to avoid obstacles.

The pressure sensor 7, the electromagnetic valve 6, the rotating motor 2, the driving motor 8, the PLC controller 12 and the like adopted in the present embodiment are all the prior art.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fishery breeding distributed feeding device comprises a square floating plate and is characterized in that a rotating motor is arranged in the center of the floating plate, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a feeding turntable;

2. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the storage barrel is fixedly connected with the floating plate through supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel.

3. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof cover is arranged outside the storage battery.

4. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole and a cover adapted to the feeding hole are arranged at the top of the storage barrel.

5. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the partition plate is gradually reduced from the center of the feeding turntable to the circumference of the feeding turntable.

6. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the buffering device comprises an anti-collision plate in a right-angle structure and a plurality of springs, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate, and the other end of each spring is connected with the side face of the floating plate; the pressure sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the anti-collision plate.

7. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 6, wherein 2 pressure sensors are arranged on the outer surface of each anti-collision plate, and the 2 pressure sensors are respectively arranged on two sides of the right angle of the anti-collision plate.

8. The fishery cultivation distributed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the driving paddle comprises a blade and a main shaft, and the main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor.