CN212520073U

CN212520073U - Smashing, rubbing and picking device mechanism of straw bundling machine

Info

Publication number: CN212520073U
Application number: CN202020871886.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳旭东; 禚洪林; 李俊东; 杨兰江
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Yinang Construction Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Yinang Construction Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-22
Filing date: 2020-05-22
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw bundling machine smashes to rub and picks up ware mechanism, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the back fixedly connected with dead lever of box, the top of dead lever is provided with first motor, the output fixedly connected with crank of first motor links the axle, the rear side swing joint on crank even axle surface has the movable rod, and the right side swing joint of movable rod has the movable block. The utility model discloses a second motor drives the driving shaft and rotates, the driving shaft drives the conveyer belt and rotates, the conveyer belt drives the driven shaft and rotates, the driven shaft drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives to pick up the roller and rotates, grab the straw, the straw of grabbing can fall to the top of conveyer belt, the conveyer belt leads the inner chamber to the box with the straw, it rotates to drive the crank through first motor this moment and link the axle, the crank links the axle and drives crushing tooth and rotate, the crank links the axle when rotating, can drive first motor and control reciprocating motion, the crushing rubbing and rubbing of straw has been accelerated.

Description

Smashing, rubbing and picking device mechanism of straw bundling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bundling machine technical field specifically is a straw bundling machine is smashed and is rubbed pickup mechanism.

Background

The straw is named as ligusticum and is also called as grass straw, and refers to the stem leaf part left after the mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, wherein the straws of rice are often called as rice straws or rice ligusticum, the straws of wheat are called as wheat straws, most of the straws are treated in a combustion mode in the field originally, so that the resource waste is caused, in order to solve the problem, a straw bundling machine appears in the market at present, the straw is bundled, then the straw is stored as a spare feed, most of the straws are conveyed by a packing auger knife after being picked up by the existing bundling machine, but the straws are not crushed and are easy to block, so that the straw conveying efficiency is influenced, and when the straws are crushed and kneaded, because the crushing and rubbing effect is poor, the working efficiency of the bundling machine is seriously influenced, and therefore, a crushing and rubbing pick-up mechanism of the straw bundling machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw bundling machine smashes to rub picks up ware mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing, rubbing and picking device mechanism of a straw bundling machine comprises a box body, wherein a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the back surface of the box body, a first motor is arranged at the top of the fixed rod, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a crank connecting shaft, a movable rod is movably connected to the rear side of the surface of the crank connecting shaft, a movable block is movably connected to the right side of the movable rod, the right side of the movable block is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the front side of the surface of the crank connecting shaft, fixed teeth are fixedly connected to the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixed frame, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the, the outer side swing joint of driven shaft has the link, the left side fixedly connected with support frame of link, the left side swing joint of support frame has the pivot, the roller is picked up in the surface cup jointed of pivot.

Preferably, the front side on driven shaft surface has cup jointed main belt pulley, the surface cover of main belt pulley is equipped with the belt, the left side cover of belt internal surface is equipped with vice belt pulley, the inner chamber and the pivot of vice belt pulley cup joint.

Preferably, the top of the box body and the left side of the middle shaft are communicated with a feed chute, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the bottom of the right side of the box body is provided with a discharge chute.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the left side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.

Preferably, the surface of the fixing frame is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, and the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first motor.

Preferably, the surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a material baffle, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and the left side of the bottom of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a straw bundling machine smashes to rub and picks up ware mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a second motor drives the driving shaft and rotates, the driving shaft drives the conveyer belt and rotates, the conveyer belt drives the driven shaft and rotates, through the cooperation of main belt pulley, belt and vice belt pulley, the driven shaft drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives picks up the roller and rotates, grab the straw, along with picking up the rotation of roller, the straw of grabbing can fall to the top of conveyer belt, through the cooperation of feed chute, the conveyer belt leads the straw to the inner chamber of box, at this moment, drive the crank through first motor and link the axle and rotate, the crank links the axle and drives crushing tooth and rotate, through the cooperation of movable rod and movable block, the crank links the axle when rotating, can drive first motor and control reciprocating motion, and then through the cooperation of fixed tooth, the crushing rubbing of straw is accelerated, when being less than the aperture of sieve, the material can flow down, it is transmitted to the straw to have solved current bundling machine and pick up most to pick up through the auger sword after picking up, however, the straw is not crushed, so that blockage is easily caused, the straw conveying efficiency is affected, and the working efficiency of the bundling machine is seriously affected due to poor crushing and kneading effects during crushing and kneading.

2. The utility model discloses a set up guide plate and blown down tank, made things convenient for the discharge of material, avoided the trouble phenomenon of material discharge, through setting up the connecting plate, carried on spacingly to the link, avoided the link can't carry out work, through setting up the sliding sleeve, stabilized the work of first motor, carried out balanced support to first motor, avoided first motor during operation unstability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the box body of the present invention in a cross-sectional view;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a first motor; 4. a crank connecting shaft; 5. a movable rod; 6. a movable block; 7. crushing teeth; 8. fixing teeth; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a second motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a driven shaft; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a support frame; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a pick-up roller; 19. a primary pulley; 20. a belt; 21. a secondary pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a box 1, dead lever 2, first motor 3, crank even axle 4, movable rod 5, movable block 6, smash tooth 7, fixed tooth 8, sieve 9, mount 10, second motor 11, driving shaft 12, conveyer belt 13, driven shaft 14, link 15, support frame 16, pivot 17, pick up roller 18, main belt wheel 19, belt 20 and vice belt wheel 21 part and be the general standard component or the part that technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all are that this technical personnel all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a smashing, rubbing and picking mechanism of a straw bundling machine comprises a box body 1, a feeding groove is communicated with the top of the box body 1 and the left side of a middle shaft, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a discharge groove is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, the discharge of materials is facilitated by arranging the guide plate and the discharge groove, the trouble of discharging materials is avoided, a fixed rod 2 is fixedly connected with the back of the box body 1, a first motor 3 is arranged at the top of the fixed rod 2, a sliding sleeve is connected with the surface of a fixed frame 10 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first motor 3, the operation of the first motor 3 is stabilized by arranging the sliding sleeve, the first motor 3 is supported in a balanced manner, the instability of the first motor 3 during operation is avoided, a crank connecting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3, the right side of the movable rod 5 is movably connected with a movable block 6, the right side of the movable block 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 2, the front side of the surface of a crank connecting shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing tooth 7, the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of a box body 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed tooth 8, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 9, the left side of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 10, the rear side of the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11, the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 12, the surface of the driving shaft 12 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 13, the left side of the inner surface of the conveyor belt 13 is sleeved with a driven shaft 14, the outer side of the driven shaft 14 is movably connected with a connecting frame 15, the bottom of the left side of, the fixed surface of conveyer belt 13 is connected with the striker plate, the spacing frame of top fixedly connected with of mount 10, and the left side and the 15 fixed connection of link of spacing frame bottom, the left side fixedly connected with support frame 16 of link 15, the left side swing joint of support frame 16 has pivot 17, the front side on driven shaft 14 surface has cup jointed main belt pulley 19, the surface cover of main belt pulley 19 is equipped with belt 20, the left side cover of belt 20 internal surface is equipped with vice belt pulley 21, the inner chamber and the pivot 17 of vice belt pulley 21 cup joint, the surface of pivot 17 has cup jointed picks up roller 18.

When the straw smashing and kneading machine is used, the driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the second motor 11, the driving shaft 12 drives the conveying belt 13 to rotate, the conveying belt 13 drives the driven shaft 14 to rotate, the driven shaft 14 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the matching of the main belt pulley 19, the belt 20 and the auxiliary belt pulley 21, the rotating shaft 17 drives the picking roller 18 to rotate, straws are picked up, the picked straws fall to the top of the conveying belt 13 along with the rotation of the picking roller 18, the conveying belt 13 guides the straws to the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the matching of the feeding grooves, at the moment, the crank connecting shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, the crank connecting shaft 4 drives the smashing teeth 7 to rotate, through the matching of the movable rod 5 and the movable block 6, the crank connecting shaft 4 drives the first motor 3 to reciprocate left and right when rotating, through the matching of the fixed teeth 8, the smashing and kneading of the straws are accelerated, after being less than the aperture of sieve 9, the material can flow down, has solved current bundling machine and has picked up the back most and all transmit the straw through the auger sword, nevertheless because the straw is not smashed, causes the jam easily to influence the efficiency of straw transmission, when smashing and kneading moreover, because it is poor to smash the effect of kneading, serious influence bundling machine work efficiency's problem.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw bundling machine smashes to rub and picks up ware mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the back of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (2), the top of the fixed rod (2) is provided with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a crank connecting shaft (4), the rear side of the surface of the crank connecting shaft (4) is movably connected with a movable rod (5), the right side of the movable rod (5) is movably connected with a movable block (6), the right side of the movable block (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (2), the front side of the surface of the crank connecting shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a crushing tooth (7), the tops of two sides of an inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed tooth (8), the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (9), the left side of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (10), and the rear side of, the output fixedly connected with driving shaft (12) of second motor (11), the surface cover of driving shaft (12) is equipped with conveyer belt (13), the left side cover of conveyer belt (13) internal surface is equipped with driven shaft (14), the outside swing joint of driven shaft (14) has link (15), the left side fixedly connected with support frame (16) of link (15), the left side swing joint of support frame (16) has pivot (17), the surface of pivot (17) has cup jointed picks up roller (18).

2. The straw baler smashing, rubbing and pick-up mechanism of claim 1, wherein: driven shaft (14) surface's front side has cup jointed main belt pulley (19), the surface cover of main belt pulley (19) is equipped with belt (20), the left side cover of belt (20) internal surface is equipped with vice belt pulley (21), the inner chamber and pivot (17) of vice belt pulley (21) cup joint.

3. The straw baler smashing, rubbing and pick-up mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the top of the box body (1) and the position of the middle shaft is communicated with a feeding groove, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the bottom of the right side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge groove.

4. The straw baler smashing, rubbing and pick-up mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the left side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (15).

5. The straw baler smashing, rubbing and pick-up mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixing frame (10) is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the first motor (3).

6. The straw baler smashing, rubbing and pick-up mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the surface fixed connection of conveyer belt (13) has the striker plate, the spacing frame of top fixedly connected with of mount (10), and the left side and link (15) fixed connection of spacing frame bottom.