CN212519889U

CN212519889U - Soil compactor is used in gardens construction

Info

Publication number: CN212519889U
Application number: CN201922215910.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯
Original assignee: Xi'an Hongyue Flower Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an huacaojian Horticulture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil compactor for garden construction relates to compactor technical field, which comprises a carriage body, the last fixed surface of automobile body is connected with U type carriage, the electronic hydraulic rod of bottom surface fixedly connected with of U type carriage, the first connecting plate of the output fixedly connected with of electronic hydraulic rod. Through setting up electronic hydraulic push rod, at first connecting plate, the guide bar, the support column, the third slider, the second spout, the second connecting rod, first spout, the second slider, under the effect of second connecting axle and first bearing, make the barrel roll, roll soil, through setting up the clamp plate, can carry out the secondary compaction to soil, this device simple structure, small in size, and can control the degree of compaction, it is great to have solved current most of soil compactor volume, be difficult to adapt to the garden environment, and traditional road roller dead weight is too big, make the lawn excessively subside appear easily, thereby influence the problem of the living environment of turf.

Description

Soil compactor is used in gardens construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compactor technical field specifically is a soil compactor for gardens construction.

Background

The lawn compaction is an indispensable important link in laying the turf for landscaping, before the turf is laid, soil of a land block to be laid is compacted and leveled, so that the land is leveled, the turf is favorably laid, and after the turf is laid, the turf is compacted immediately, so that root systems are fully contacted with the soil, and the root systems are favorably capable of absorbing water and other nutrient substances in the soil.

Most of the existing soil compactors are large in size and difficult to adapt to garden environments, and the traditional road rollers are too large in self weight, so that excessive settlement of lawns is easy to occur, gaps among soil are too narrow, and the living environment of turf is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a soil compactor is used in gardens construction has solved current most of soil compactor volumes great, is difficult to adapt to garden environment, and traditional road roller dead weight is too big, makes the lawn excessively subside easily to influence the problem of the living environment of turf.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: a soil compactor for garden construction comprises a vehicle body, wherein a U-shaped supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, an electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped supporting frame, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod, two symmetrical guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the ground of the vehicle body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, two symmetrical first sliding blocks are connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a third sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the vehicle body, a first bearing is slidably connected to the inside of the third sliding groove, a first connecting shaft is fixedly embedded in the inside of each first sliding block, first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two ends of each first connecting shaft, a second connecting plate is arranged below the vehicle body, and one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting shaft, is hinged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate through a connecting column, the bottom surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting plates, one side surface of each supporting plate, which is close to each other, is provided with a second chute and a first chute, a supporting column and a second connecting shaft are arranged inside the two supporting plates, the bottoms of the two guide rods penetrate through the vehicle body and the second connecting plate and are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting column, the two ends of the supporting column are respectively in sliding connection with the two second chutes through two third sliders, the two ends of the second connecting shaft are respectively in sliding connection with the two first chutes through two second sliders, two second connecting rods are arranged inside the two supporting plates, and the two ends of the second connecting rods are hinged with the second sliders and the third, the two symmetrical first bearings are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the second connecting shaft, a barrel is arranged outside the second connecting shaft, and the inner wall of the barrel is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearings.

Furthermore, the bottom surface fixedly connected with scraper blade of automobile body, and the scraper blade is several characters form, through setting up the scraper blade, can make before the compaction disperse soil, make the real-time soil of pressure be in relatively smooth state.

Further, the threaded rod is positive and negative threaded rod, and two first sliders and third spout looks adaptation, is positive and negative threaded rod through the threaded rod, can only rotate the threaded rod, just can make two first sliders or relative motion in opposite directions to accomplish the lift of second connecting plate.

Further, the bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting block of automobile body, the middle part of connecting block left surface is fixed to be inlayed and is had the second bearing, and the inner circle fixed connection of threaded rod one end and second bearing, through setting up connecting block and second bearing, can play the effect of support to the threaded rod, make the rotation of threaded rod more stable.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the pressing plate and the lowest point of the outer surface of the barrel are located on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate and the lowest point of the outer surface of the barrel are located on the same horizontal plane, so that the pressing plate and the barrel can be driven by the second connecting plate to descend simultaneously, and the pressing plate and the barrel can both contact with soil and compact the soil.

Further, the upper surface fixedly connected with handle of automobile body, and the fixed surface of handle is connected with the rubber sleeve, through setting up the rubber sleeve, can cushion the vibrations of this device work transmission, makes better the gripping handle of staff.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the second connecting plate is driven by the motor to drive the pressing plate and the cylinder to vertically descend under the action of the first slider, the threaded rod, the first connecting shaft and the third chute so as to contact the soil, the compactness of the soil is controlled by controlling the descending distance of the second connecting plate, the cylinder is rolled under the action of the first connecting plate, the guide rod, the support column, the third slider, the second chute, the second connecting rod, the first chute, the second slider, the second connecting shaft and the first bearing by arranging the electric hydraulic push rod, the soil can be compacted for the second time by arranging the pressing plate, the device has simple structure and small volume, and can control the compactness, solves the problems that most of the existing soil compactors have larger volume, are difficult to adapt to garden environment and the traditional road roller has too large dead weight, easily causes the lawn to excessively subside, thereby influencing the living environment of the turf.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the scraper blade, can make to disperse soil before the compaction, make and press real-time soil to be in the state of leveling relatively, be positive and negative threaded rod through the threaded rod, can only rotate the threaded rod, just can make two first sliders or relative motion in opposite directions, thereby accomplish the lift of second connecting plate, through setting up connecting block and second bearing, can play the effect of support to the threaded rod, make the rotation of threaded rod more stable, bottom surface through the clamp plate is in on same horizontal plane with the minimum of barrel surface, can make the second connecting plate drive clamp plate and barrel decline simultaneously, make clamp plate and barrel can both contact and compaction soil with soil, through setting up the rubber sleeve, can cushion the vibrations of this device work transmission, make the better handle that grips of staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the supporting plate and the supporting post of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the car body and the first slide block;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the scraper of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a squeegee; 3. a guide bar; 4. a first connecting plate; 5. an electric hydraulic push rod; 6. a U-shaped supporting frame; 7. a handle; 8. a motor; 9. a threaded rod; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. connecting columns; 13. a support plate; 14. a barrel; 15. a first slider; 16. a first connecting rod; 17. a first connecting shaft; 18. a second connecting shaft; 19. a second slider; 20. a first chute; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a second chute; 23. a third slider; 24. a support pillar; 25. a first bearing; 26. a third chute; 27. connecting blocks; 28. a second bearing; 29. a rubber sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil compactor for garden construction, which comprises a carriage body 1, the last fixed surface of automobile body 1 is connected with U type carriage 6, the bottom surface fixedly connected with electric hydraulic rod 5 of U type carriage 6, the first connecting plate 4 of output fixedly connected with of electric hydraulic rod 5, two symmetrical guide bars 3 of the bottom surface fixedly connected with of first connecting plate 4, the ground fixedly connected with motor 8 of automobile body 1, motor 8's output fixedly connected with threaded rod 9, the bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting block 27 of automobile body 1, the fixed second bearing 28 that inlays in the middle part of connecting block 27 left surface, and the inner circle fixed connection of threaded rod 9 one end and second bearing 28, through setting up connecting block 27 and second bearing 28, can play the effect of support to threaded rod 9, make the rotation of threaded rod 9 more stable.

The outer surface of the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with two symmetrical first sliders 15, the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a third sliding groove 26, a first bearing 25 is slidably connected inside the third sliding groove 26, the threaded rod 9 is a positive and negative threaded rod, the two first sliders 15 are matched with the third sliding groove 26, the two first sliders 15 can move oppositely or relatively only by rotating the positive and negative threaded rod 9 of the threaded rod 9, so that the second connecting plate 11 is lifted, a first connecting shaft 17 is fixedly embedded inside each first slider 15, two ends of each first connecting shaft 17 are rotatably connected with first connecting rods 16, a second connecting plate 11 is arranged below the vehicle body 1, one end of each first connecting rod 16, which is far away from the first connecting shaft 17, is hinged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate 11, the second connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 10 through a connecting column 12, the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical backup pads 13 of second connecting plate 11, and backup pad 13 side that is close to each other has all seted up second spout 22 and first spout 20, and the inside of two backup pads 13 is equipped with support column 24 and second connecting axle 18, and the bottom of two guide bars 3 all runs through automobile body 1 and second connecting plate 11 and is connected with the upper surface fixed of support column 24.

Two ends of the supporting column 24 are respectively connected with the two second sliding chutes 22 through two third sliding blocks 23 in a sliding manner, two ends of the second connecting shaft 18 are respectively connected with the two first sliding chutes 20 through two second sliding blocks 19 in a sliding manner, two second connecting rods 21 are arranged inside the two supporting plates 13, and both ends of the second connecting rod 21 are hinged with the second slider 19 and the third slider 23, both ends of the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 18 are fixedly connected with two symmetrical first bearings 25, the cylinder 14 is arranged outside the second connecting shaft 18, and the inner wall of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 25, the bottom surface of the pressure plate 10 and the lowest point of the outer surface of the cylinder 14 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 10 and the lowest point of the outer surface of the barrel 14 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that the second connecting plate 11 can simultaneously drive the pressing plate 10 and the barrel 14 to descend, and the pressing plate 10 and the barrel 14 can both contact with soil and compact the soil.

The bottom surface fixedly connected with scraper blade 2 of automobile body 1, and scraper blade 2 is several words form, through setting up scraper blade 2, can make before the compaction disperse soil, make and press real-time soil to be in relatively smooth state, the last fixed surface of automobile body 1 is connected with handle 7, and the external fixed surface of handle 7 is connected with rubber sleeve 29, through setting up rubber sleeve 29, can cushion the vibrations of this device work transmission, makes the better handle 7 that grips of staff.

The utility model discloses well motor 8 and electronic hydraulic push rod 5 are the known technology of the wide application that has disclosed and daily life, and motor 8 is a step motor, and motor 8's model is: 57BYGH5330, it is its own controller that is controlling motor 8 rotational speed and direction, and the model of electro-hydraulic push rod 5 is: DYTF 3000-/90.

In the utility model, the electric hydraulic push rod 5 and the motor 8 are connected with the vehicle-mounted power supply to push the device, the device is moved to a target position, the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 rotates to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and the two first sliders 15 move oppositely or oppositely according to the soil compaction degree, thereby the descending distance of the second connecting plate 11 is adjusted, the pressing plate 10 compacts the soil, the electric hydraulic push rod 5 is started simultaneously, the electric hydraulic push rod 5 pushes the guide rod 3, the third slider 23 slides in the second chute 22, under the action of the second connecting rod 21, the second slider 19 drives the second connecting shaft 18 and the cylinder 14 to slide along the first chute 20 and compact the soil, and under the action of the first bearing 25, the cylinder 14 is changed from sliding to rolling due to the action of friction force, the compacting effect is better, after the compacting is finished, the electric hydraulic push rod 5 resets, and the motor 8 rotates reversely to lift the second connecting plate 11, and the device is moved to move the pressing plate 10 of the device to be right below the first two supporting plates 13 for secondary compaction, and the steps are repeated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil compactor for gardens construction, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped supporting frame (6), the bottom surface of the U-shaped supporting frame (6) is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic push rod (5), the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (4), the bottom surface of the first connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical guide rods (3), the ground of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), the outer surface of the threaded rod (9) is in threaded connection with two symmetrical first sliding blocks (15), the bottom surface of the car body (1) is provided with a third sliding groove (26), a first bearing (25) is in sliding connection with the inside of the third sliding groove (26), and a first connecting shaft (17) is fixedly embedded in the inside of each first sliding block (15), the two ends of each first connecting shaft (17) are rotatably connected with first connecting rods (16), a second connecting plate (11) is arranged below the vehicle body (1), one end, far away from the first connecting shaft (17), of each first connecting rod (16) is hinged to the upper surface of the corresponding second connecting plate (11), each second connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (10) through a connecting column (12), two symmetrical supporting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each second connecting plate (11), a second sliding groove (22) and a first sliding groove (20) are formed in one side surface, close to each other, of each supporting plate (13), supporting columns (24) and second connecting shafts (18) are arranged inside the two supporting plates (13), and the bottoms of the two guide rods (3) penetrate through the vehicle body (1) and the second connecting plates (11) and are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting columns (24), the both ends of support column (24) are respectively through two third slider (23) and two second spout (22) sliding connection, the both ends of second connecting axle (18) are respectively through two second slider (19) and two first spout (20) sliding connection, two backup pad (13) inside is equipped with two second connecting rod (21), and the both ends of second connecting rod (21) are articulated mutually with second slider (19) and third slider (23), the equal fixedly connected with two symmetrical first bearing (25) in both ends of second connecting axle (18) surface, the outside of second connecting axle (18) is equipped with barrel (14), and the outer lane fixed connection of the inner wall of barrel (14) and first bearing (25).

2. The soil compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a scraper (2), and the scraper (2) is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji'.

3. The soil compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: threaded rod (9) are positive and negative threaded rod, and two first slider (15) and third spout (26) looks adaptation.

4. The soil compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with connecting block (27) of automobile body (1), the middle part of connecting block (27) left surface is fixed to be inlayed and is had second bearing (28), and the inner circle fixed connection of threaded rod (9) one end and second bearing (28).

5. The soil compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the pressure plate (10) and the lowest point of the outer surface of the cylinder body (14) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

6. The soil compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (7), and the outer surface of the handle (7) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (29).