CN212511164U - Garbage sorting and crushing treatment system - Google Patents
Garbage sorting and crushing treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212511164U CN212511164U CN202021060722.3U CN202021060722U CN212511164U CN 212511164 U CN212511164 U CN 212511164U CN 202021060722 U CN202021060722 U CN 202021060722U CN 212511164 U CN212511164 U CN 212511164U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garbage sorting and crushing treatment system, which comprises a frame, a first scattering mechanism, a first rolling screen, a second scattering mechanism, a crusher, a third scattering mechanism, a second rolling screen and a blanking conveyor; the first scattering mechanism comprises a first conveyor and a first scattering device; the first rolling screen is positioned at the lower side of the first conveyor, and a magnetic separator is arranged at the upper side of the first rolling screen; the second scattering mechanism comprises a second conveyor and a second scattering device, and a first winnowing machine is arranged on the upper side of the second conveyor; the crusher is positioned at the lower side of the second conveyor; the third scattering mechanism comprises a third conveyor and a third scattering device; the second rolling screen is positioned at the lower side of the third conveyor; the blanking conveyor is positioned at the lower side of the second rolling screen, and the upper side of the blanking conveyor is provided with a second winnowing machine. The utility model discloses a break up-the mode that the roll screen prescreened-magnetic separation-broken-roll screen was finally sieved, break up rubbish, breakage and select separately, improve rubbish stove combustion efficiency, protective apparatus.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, a refuse handling installation, in particular to broken handle system is selected separately to rubbish is related to.
Background
The incineration of garbage is a method for treating garbage, and the incineration of garbage is one of the main methods for treating municipal garbage because the garbage is treated by the incineration method, which saves land, can also eliminate various pathogens, and converts toxic and harmful substances into harmless substances. At the present stage, the garbage furnace directly puts garbage into the furnace for combustion, the garbage material is complex, incombustible objects such as iron pieces, glass, bricks and the like can be generated, and the incombustible objects often cause grate clamping stagnation, so that the problems of the garbage furnace that the grate fails and the like are caused, the combustion efficiency is greatly reduced, and the service life is greatly prolonged; even if the incombustible objects enter the ash outlet, ash is inconvenient to discharge, and accidental injuries such as hand cutting and the like easily occur to the furnace operator.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a refuse separation broken handling system, its adopts the mode of breaking up-the roll screen prescreening-magnetic separation-broken-the roll screen is finally sieved, breaks up, selects separately rubbish, improves rubbish stove combustion efficiency, and the problem that prior art exists has been solved effectively to the protective apparatus.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garbage sorting and crushing treatment system comprises a frame; the crusher also comprises a first scattering mechanism, a first rolling screen, a second scattering mechanism, a crusher, a third scattering mechanism, a second rolling screen and a blanking conveyor which are arranged on the rack in sequence; the first scattering mechanism comprises a first conveyor and a first scattering device arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor, and a feed hopper is arranged on the upper side of the feeding end of the first conveyor; the feeding end of the first rolling screen is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the first conveyor, and the upper side of the first rolling screen is also provided with a magnetic separator for screening metals; the second scattering mechanism comprises a second conveyor and a second scattering device arranged on the upper side of the second conveyor, the feeding end of the second conveyor is positioned on the lower side of the blanking end of the first rolling screen, and a first winnowing machine used for blowing combustible materials into the combustion furnace is further arranged on the upper side of the blanking end of the second conveyor; the crusher is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the second conveyor; the third scattering mechanism comprises a third conveyor and a third scattering device arranged on the upper side of the third conveyor, and the feeding end of the third conveyor is positioned on the lower side of the crusher; the feeding end of the second rolling screen is positioned on the lower side of the blanking end of the third conveyor; the feeding end of the blanking conveyor is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the second rolling screen, and the upper side of the blanking conveyor is also provided with a second winnowing machine for blowing combustible into the combustion furnace; the lower side of the first rolling screen is also provided with a first discharge hopper, the lower side of the second rolling screen is also provided with a second discharge hopper, and the lower side of the blanking end of the blanking conveyor is provided with a third discharge hopper.
The utility model discloses further technical scheme is: the first conveyor, the second conveyor and the third conveyor are all scraper conveyors.
The utility model discloses further technical scheme is: the first rolling sieve and the second rolling sieve are both double-layer rolling sieves, and the diameter of the sieve pore of the second rolling sieve is smaller than that of the sieve pore of the first rolling sieve.
The utility model discloses further technical scheme is: the crusher is a double-shaft crusher.
The utility model adopts the modes of feeding, scattering, magnetic separation, coarse screening, scattering, winnowing, crushing, scattering, fine screening, winnowing and blanking to sort and crush the garbage, can effectively sort most combustible and incombustible garbage through a double-layer rolling screen system and a crusher, and can greatly improve the combustion efficiency of the garbage furnace and prolong the service life; ferromagnetic parts in other selected incombustible objects can be reused, bricks and glass can be crushed into particles and can be used in other industries, the purpose of mixing garbage and classifying the garbage into resources is achieved, the garbage furnace treatment efficiency is improved by 20% after the garbage furnace is found by running in half a year, and other incombustible garbage and related industries are in negotiation, so that partial benefits can be generated.
The technical features of a garbage sorting and crushing system according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage sorting and crushing treatment system of the present invention;
the reference numbers illustrate: 1-a rack, 2-a feed hopper, 3-a first conveyor, 4-a first breaking device, 5-a magnetic separator, 6-a first rolling screen, 7-a second breaking device, 8-a second conveyor, 9-a first winnowing machine, 10-a crusher, 11-a third breaking device, 12-a third conveyor, 13-a second rolling screen, 14-a second winnowing machine, 15-a blanking conveyor, 16-a third discharge hopper, 17-a second discharge hopper, 18-a first discharge hopper.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a garbage sorting and crushing treatment system, include frame 1 and set gradually the first mechanism of breaing up, first rolling screen 6, the second mechanism of breaing up, breaker 10, the third mechanism of breaing up, second rolling screen 13 and blanking conveyer 15 of breaing up in frame 1.
The first scattering mechanism comprises a first conveyor 3 and a first scattering device 4 arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor 3, and a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding end of the first conveyor 3; the feeding end of the first rolling screen 6 is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the first conveyor 3, the upper side of the first rolling screen 6 is also provided with a magnetic separator 5 for screening metal, the lower side of the first rolling screen 6 is also provided with a first discharging hopper 18, and the first rolling screen 6 screens the fallen garbage and falls into the first discharging hopper 18; the second scattering mechanism comprises a second conveyor 8 and a second scattering device 7 arranged on the upper side of the second conveyor 8, the feeding end of the second conveyor 8 is positioned on the lower side of the blanking end of the first rolling screen 6, and a first winnowing machine 9 used for blowing combustible materials into the combustion furnace is further arranged on the upper side of the blanking end of the second conveyor 8; the crusher 10 is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the second conveyor 8; the third scattering mechanism comprises a third conveyor 12 and a third scattering device 11 arranged on the upper side of the third conveyor 12, and the feeding end of the third conveyor 12 is positioned on the lower side of the crusher 10; the feeding end of the second rolling screen 13 is located at the lower side of the blanking end of the third conveyor 12, a second discharging hopper 17 is further arranged at the lower side of the second rolling screen 13, the second rolling screen 13 screens the falling garbage and falls into the second discharging hopper 17, in the embodiment, the diameter of the screen hole of the second rolling screen 13 is smaller than that of the screen hole of the first rolling screen 6, namely, the first rolling screen 6 is a coarse screen and screens the garbage with larger volume, and the second rolling screen 13 is a fine screen and screens the garbage with smaller volume; the feeding end of the blanking conveyor 15 is located at the lower side of the blanking end of the second rolling screen 13, a second winnowing machine 14 for blowing combustible materials into the combustion furnace is further arranged at the upper side of the blanking conveyor 15, a third discharging hopper 16 is arranged at the lower side of the blanking end of the blanking conveyor 15, and finally the remaining non-combustible materials are screened and dropped into the third discharging hopper 16 through the blanking conveyor 15.
In this embodiment, the first conveyor 3, the second conveyor 8 and the third conveyor 12 are all scraper conveyors, the crusher 10 is a double-shaft crusher, and in addition, the first rolling screen 6 and the second rolling screen 13 of the present invention are both double-layer rolling screens; since the conveyor, the breaking-up device, the crusher and the roller screen are all in the prior art and are available on the market, the structure of the crusher is not described in detail.
The utility model relates to a crushing treatment system is selected separately to rubbish concrete screening step does: feeding, breaking up, magnetic separation, coarse screening, breaking up, winnowing, crushing, breaking up, fine screening, winnowing and blanking, the garbage is placed into a feeding hopper through a grab bucket and is conveyed by a conveyor, the garbage combined together is broken up through a breaking-up device, then iron parts are adsorbed by the magnetic separator, the garbage enters a rolling screen for coarse screening, then the garbage is broken up through the breaking-up device again, the combustible materials are blown into a garbage furnace for combustion by the winnowing machine, the rest of the garbage enters a crusher through the conveyor for large garbage crushing, the rest of the garbage is broken up through the breaking-up device after the re-crushing is finished, fine screening is carried out through a secondary rolling screen, the combustible materials are blown into the garbage furnace for combustion again through the winnowing machine, the rest of the non-combustible materials are broken and become garbage particles, and the garbage particles are convenient to transport and secondary processing, and byproducts of other industries are made.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, the structure of the present invention is not limited to the forms illustrated in the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A garbage sorting and crushing treatment system comprises a frame (1); the method is characterized in that: the crusher also comprises a first scattering mechanism, a first rolling screen (6), a second scattering mechanism, a crusher (10), a third scattering mechanism, a second rolling screen (13) and a blanking conveyor (15) which are arranged on the frame (1) in sequence; the first scattering mechanism comprises a first conveyor (3) and a first scattering device (4) arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor (3), and a feed hopper (2) is arranged on the upper side of the feeding end of the first conveyor (3); the feeding end of the first rolling screen (6) is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the first conveyor (3), and the upper side of the first rolling screen (6) is also provided with a magnetic separator (5) for screening metals; the second scattering mechanism comprises a second conveyor (8) and a second scattering device (7) arranged on the upper side of the second conveyor (8), the feeding end of the second conveyor (8) is positioned on the lower side of the blanking end of the first rolling screen (6), and a first air separator (9) used for blowing combustible materials into the combustion furnace is further arranged on the upper side of the blanking end of the second conveyor (8); the crusher (10) is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the second conveyor (8); the third scattering mechanism comprises a third conveyor (12) and a third scattering device (11) arranged on the upper side of the third conveyor (12), and the feeding end of the third conveyor (12) is positioned on the lower side of the crusher (10); the feeding end of the second rolling screen (13) is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the third conveyor (12); the feeding end of the blanking conveyor (15) is positioned at the lower side of the blanking end of the second rolling screen (13), and the upper side of the blanking conveyor (15) is also provided with a second winnowing machine (14) for blowing combustible into the combustion furnace; the lower side of the first rolling screen (6) is also provided with a first discharge hopper (18), the lower side of the second rolling screen (13) is also provided with a second discharge hopper (17), and the lower side of the blanking end of the blanking conveyor (15) is provided with a third discharge hopper (16).
2. The garbage sorting and crushing treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveyor (3), the second conveyor (8) and the third conveyor (12) are all scraper conveyors.
3. The garbage sorting and crushing treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the first rolling sieve (6) and the second rolling sieve (13) are both double-layer rolling sieves, and the diameter of the sieve pore of the second rolling sieve (13) is smaller than that of the sieve pore of the first rolling sieve (6).
4. The garbage sorting and crushing treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the crusher (10) is a twin-shaft crusher.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021060722.3U CN212511164U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Garbage sorting and crushing treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021060722.3U CN212511164U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Garbage sorting and crushing treatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212511164U true CN212511164U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN202021060722.3U Active CN212511164U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Garbage sorting and crushing treatment system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115646611A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 四川天源人科技有限公司 | Multistage inorganic matter screening pretreatment method and system for plateau domestic garbage |
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2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202021060722.3U patent/CN212511164U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115646611A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-31 | 四川天源人科技有限公司 | Multistage inorganic matter screening pretreatment method and system for plateau domestic garbage |
| CN115646611B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-11-03 | 四川天源人科技有限公司 | Multistage inorganic matter screening pretreatment method and system for high-primary living garbage |
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