CN212511156U

CN212511156U - Municipal refuse incineration purification device

Info

Publication number: CN212511156U
Application number: CN201821485636.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孝军
Original assignee: Chengdu Yihubainuo Industrial Product Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Yihubainuo Industrial Product Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-12
Filing date: 2018-09-12
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to an urban waste incineration purification device, which comprises an incineration box, wherein the upper end of the incineration box is connected with a fixed cover, a positive and negative motor is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed cover, the lower end of the positive and negative motor runs through the incineration box and extends to the inner cavity to be connected with a shaft coupling, the lower part of the outer side of a screw rod is sleeved with a thread sleeve, the outer side of the thread sleeve is equidistantly provided with movable rods, the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box is provided with a filter screen, the upper part of the right side of the incineration box is connected with a suction fan through a first outlet pipe, the suction fan is connected with a purification box through an air inlet pipe, the left side of a driving motor runs through the purification box and extends to the inner cavity to be connected with an active carbon adsorption plate, the utility model has simple structure, flexible use and strong practicability, the efficiency of purifying the waste gas generated by incineration is improved conveniently.

Description

Municipal refuse incineration purification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the msw incineration technique and specifically relates to an urban garbage burns purifier.

Background

The urban garbage is waste produced in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components and polluting, so that pollution-free, resource-recycling, reduction and socialization treatment are needed, otherwise, environmental pollution and resource waste are caused, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration.

The waste incineration is to recycle and classify the waste and incinerate the combustible waste, but the current waste incineration is very easy to generate waste gas pollution, the existing incineration device is not ideal in waste gas purification effect, the waste incineration is not thorough enough, and a large amount of granular waste residues are contained in the waste gas to cause serious environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a municipal refuse incineration purification device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the municipal refuse incineration and purification device comprises an incineration box, wherein a refuse door is arranged on the left side of the incineration box, a fixed cover is connected to the upper end of the incineration box, a positive and negative motor is installed at the upper end of an inner cavity of the fixed cover, the lower end of the positive and negative motor penetrates through the incineration box and extends to the inner cavity to be connected with a coupler, the lower end of the coupler is connected with a lead screw, a thread sleeve is sleeved on the lower portion of the outer side of the lead screw, the upper end of the thread sleeve is connected with a hollow cylinder through a connecting rod, the right side of the hollow cylinder is connected with a limiting block through a supporting rod, a limiting groove matched with the position of the limiting block is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the incineration box, a movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the thread sleeve at equal distance, a mesh screen is arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the incineration box, a hopper, the left side of the ignition device runs through the incineration box and extends to the inner cavity, the left side of the incineration box is provided with an air blower through a supporting plate, the right side of the air blower runs through the incineration box through a pipeline and extends to the inner cavity, the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box is provided with a filter screen, both sides of the lower end of the filter screen are connected with side plates, the two sides of the inner cavity of the incineration box are symmetrically provided with chutes, the outer side of each side plate is provided with a slide block matched with the chute in position, the slide block is connected with the upper end of the inner cavity of the chute through a spring, the upper part of the right side of the incineration box is provided with a vibration exciter, the vibration exciter is connected with the filter screen, the upper part of the right side of the incineration box is connected with a suction fan through a first air outlet pipe, the suction fan is connected with a purification box through an air, the right side of purifying box installs driving motor through the backup pad, driving motor's left side is run through the purifying box and is extended to the inner chamber and be connected with the active carbon adsorption board, the inner chamber left side of purifying box is equipped with the bearing, the left side of active carbon adsorption board is connected with the bearing through the pivot, the right side of purifying box is connected with the second outlet duct, control switch is installed in the outside of purifying box.

Preferably, the heat dissipation fans are installed on two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed cover, the heat dissipation holes matched with the fixed cover are arranged on two sides of the fixed cover at equal intervals, and the heat conduction block is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the positive and negative motor.

Preferably, the lower part of the left side of the incineration box is provided with a cylinder through a supporting plate, and the cylinder penetrates through the incineration box through a push rod and extends to an inner cavity to be connected with a push plate.

Preferably, U-shaped clamping plates are arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the purifying box, two sides of the alkaline reaction layer are clamped with the U-shaped clamping plates, and a sealing door is arranged on the outer side of the purifying box.

Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the purifying box is connected with a partition plate, a notch is formed in the upper end of the partition plate, a refrigerating sheet is installed on the inner side of the notch, and a waste heat recovery device corresponding to the position of the notch is installed at the upper end of the partition plate.

The utility model provides a pair of municipal refuse burns purifier, beneficial effect lies in: the positive and negative motor of the utility model is connected with the lead screw through the shaft coupling, the outer side of the lead screw is sleeved with the thread bushing, the outer side of the thread bushing is equidistantly provided with the movable rod, the upper end of the thread bushing is connected with the hollow cylinder through the connecting rod, the supporting rod outside the hollow cylinder is movably connected with the limiting groove through the limiting block, the thread bushing is convenient to stably move up and down outside the lead screw, and then the garbage is stirred up and down through the movable rod, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is convenient to be improved, the blower conveys fresh air to the inner cavity of the incineration box through the pipeline, the garbage is convenient to be fully combusted, the side plate at the lower end of the filter screen is movably connected with the sliding groove through the slider, the slider is connected with the sliding groove through the spring, the vibration exciter is convenient to effectively vibrate up and down the filter screen, the waste residue adsorbed at the, the exhaust gas purification efficiency of the device is conveniently increased.

The heat dissipation fans are arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the fixing cover, and the heat conduction blocks are arranged on the outer side of the positive and negative motors and used for dissipating heat transmitted by the coupler and the lead screw, so that the positive and negative motors are protected, and the service life of the positive and negative motors is prevented from being influenced.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, and use in a flexible way, the practicality is strong, is convenient for abundant burn rubbish, and effectually avoids the waste residue to discharge along with waste gas, is convenient for improve the exhaust purification's that the burning produced efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal refuse incineration purification device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the device of part A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a part of the apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an incineration box 1, a garbage door 2, a fixed cover 3, a positive and negative motor 4, a screw rod 5, a threaded sleeve 6, a hollow cylinder 7, a support rod 8, a limiting block 9, a limiting groove 10, a movable rod 11, a mesh screen 12, a discharge hopper 13, a firing device 14, an air blower 15, a filter screen 16, a side plate 17, a sliding groove 18, a sliding block 19, a spring 20, a vibration exciter 21, a first air outlet pipe 22, a suction fan 23, an air inlet pipe 24, a purification box 25, an alkaline reaction layer 26, a driving motor 27, an activated carbon adsorption plate 28, a bearing 29, a second air outlet pipe 30, a control switch 31, a heat dissipation fan 32, a heat conduction block 33, an air cylinder 34, a push plate 35, a U-shaped clamping plate 36, a sealing door 37, a partition plate 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a municipal refuse incineration purification device, including burning case 1, the left side of burning case 1 is equipped with rubbish door 2, the upper end of burning case 1 is connected with fixed cover 3, positive and negative motor 4 is installed to the inner chamber upper end of fixed cover 3, heat dissipation fan 32 is all installed to the inner chamber both sides of fixed cover 3, and the equal equidistance in both sides of fixed cover 3 is equipped with assorted louvre with it, positive and negative motor 4's outside lower part is equipped with heat conduction piece 33, be convenient for distribute away the heat of lead screw 5 and shaft coupling transmission, be favorable to protecting positive and negative motor 4.

The lower extreme of positive and negative motor 4 runs through to burn case 1 and extends to the inner chamber and is connected with the shaft coupling, the lower extreme of shaft coupling is connected with lead screw 5, thread bush 6 has been cup jointed to the outside lower part of lead screw 5, the upper end of thread bush 6 is connected with hollow cylinder 7 through the connecting rod, hollow cylinder 7's right side is connected with stopper 9 through bracing piece 8, the inner chamber right side of burning case 1 is equipped with and stops 9 position assorted spacing groove 10, the outside equidistance of thread bush 6 is equipped with movable rod 11, the inner chamber lower part of burning case 1 is equipped with mesh screen 12, the bottom symmetry of burning case 1 is equipped with out hopper 13, it installs cylinder 34 through the backup pad to burn case 1's left side lower part, cylinder 34 runs through the push rod and burns case 1 and extends to the inner chamber and is connected with push pedal.

The right side of the incineration box 1 is provided with a firing device 14 through a supporting plate, the left side of the firing device 14 penetrates through the incineration box 1 and extends to an inner cavity, the left side of the incineration box 1 is provided with a blower 15 through a supporting plate, the right side of the blower 15 penetrates through the incineration box 1 through a pipeline and extends to the inner cavity, the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 is provided with a filter screen 16, both sides of the lower end of the filter screen 16 are connected with side plates 17, both sides of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 18, the outer sides of the side plates 17 are provided with sliding blocks 19 matched with the positions of the sliding grooves 18, the sliding blocks 19 are connected with the upper end of the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 18 through springs 20, the upper part of the right side of the incineration box 1 is provided with a vibration exciter 21, the vibration exciter 21 is connected with the filter screen 16, the upper part of the right side of the incineration box 1 is connected with a, the inner chamber lower part of purifying box 25 is equipped with alkaline reaction layer 26, and the inner chamber both sides of purifying box 25 all are equipped with U type cardboard 36, and the both sides of alkaline reaction layer 26 all with U type cardboard 36 looks joint, and the outside of purifying box 25 is equipped with sealing door 37, is convenient for install the change to alkaline reaction layer 26, is convenient for improve the practicality of this device.

Driving motor 27 is installed through the backup pad in the right side of purifying box 25, driving motor 27's left side is run through purifying box 25 and is extended to the inner chamber and be connected with activated carbon adsorption plate 28, purifying box 25's inner chamber left side is equipped with bearing 29, activated carbon adsorption plate 28's left side is connected with bearing 29 through the pivot, purifying box 25's right side is connected with second outlet duct 30, control switch 31 is installed in purifying box 25's the outside, purifying box 25's inner chamber upper portion is connected with baffle 38, baffle 38's upper end is equipped with the notch, refrigeration piece 39 is installed to the inboard of notch, waste heat recovery device 40 corresponding with notch position is installed to baffle 38's upper end, be convenient for cool down the purifying box 25 inner chamber through the one end of refrigeration piece 39, and dispel the heat through refrigeration piece 39's the other end, be favorable to waste.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model works, garbage is poured into the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 through the garbage door 2, the garbage is ignited by starting the ignition device 14, the switch of the positive and negative motor 4 is opened through the control switch 31, the positive and negative motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, and the thread sleeve 6 moves up and down on the outer side of the screw rod 5, so that the garbage can be stirred up and down through the movable rod 11, and the air is convenient to input air into the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 through the pipeline by opening the switch of the blower 15, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is convenient to improve, and the waste residue is filtered by the filter screen 16 and is prevented from being discharged along with the first air outlet pipe 22, after the waste gas enters the inner cavity of the purifying box 25, through reacting with alkaline reaction layer 26, neutralize the acid pollutant that contains in its waste gas, and through the switch of opening driving motor 27, be convenient for drive active carbon adsorption plate 28 and rotate, and then purify behind the waste gas, discharge through second outlet duct 30.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The urban garbage incineration purification device comprises an incineration box (1) and is characterized in that a garbage door (2) is arranged on the left side of the incineration box (1), a fixed cover (3) is connected to the upper end of the incineration box (1), a positive and negative motor (4) is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed cover (3), the lower end of the positive and negative motor (4) penetrates through the incineration box (1) and extends to the inner cavity to be connected with a coupler, the lower end of the coupler is connected with a lead screw (5), a thread sleeve (6) is sleeved on the lower portion of the outer side of the lead screw (5), the upper end of the thread sleeve (6) is connected with a hollow cylinder (7) through a connecting rod, the right side of the hollow cylinder (7) is connected with a limit block (9) through a support rod (8), a limit groove (10) matched with the position of the limit block (9) is arranged on the right side, the outside equidistance of thread bush (6) is equipped with movable rod (11), the inner chamber lower part of burning case (1) is equipped with mesh screen (12), the bottom symmetry of burning case (1) is equipped with out hopper (13), the right side of burning case (1) is installed fire device (14) through the backup pad, the left side of fire device (14) is run through and is burned case (1) and extend to the inner chamber, burn the left side of case (1) and install air-blower (15) through the backup pad, the right side of air-blower (15) is run through burning case (1) and extend to the inner chamber through the pipeline, the inner chamber upper portion of burning case (1) is equipped with filter screen (16), the lower extreme both sides of filter screen (16) all are connected with curb plate (17), the inner chamber bilateral symmetry of burning case (1) is equipped with spout (18), the outside of curb plate (17) all is equipped with spout (18) position assorted slider (19), the utility model discloses an incinerator, including slider (19), incineration case (1), first outlet duct (22), fan (23) are connected with purifying box (25) through intake pipe (24), fan (23) are installed in the outside of purifying box (25), the inner chamber lower part of purifying box (25) is equipped with alkaline reaction layer (26), driving motor (27) are installed through the backup pad in the right side of purifying box (25), the left side of driving motor (27) is run through purifying box (25) and is extended to the inner chamber and be connected with activated carbon adsorption plate (28), the inner chamber left side of purifying box (25) is equipped with bearing (29), the left side of active carbon adsorption board (28) is connected with bearing (29) through the pivot, the right side of purifying box (25) is connected with second outlet duct (30), control switch (31) are installed in the outside of purifying box (25), positive and negative motor (4), air-blower (15), vibration exciter (21), suction fan (23), driving motor (27) all are connected with control switch (31).

2. The municipal refuse incineration purification device according to claim 1, wherein heat dissipation fans (32) are installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the stationary cover (3), heat dissipation holes are equidistantly formed in both sides of the stationary cover (3), and a heat conduction block (33) is disposed on the lower portion of the outer side of the forward and reverse motor (4).

3. The municipal refuse incineration purification device according to claim 1, wherein a cylinder (34) is installed at the lower left side of the incineration tank (1) through a support plate, the cylinder (34) penetrates the incineration tank (1) through a push rod and extends to an inner cavity to be connected with a push plate (35).

4. The municipal waste incineration purification device according to claim 1, wherein U-shaped clamping plates (36) are disposed on both sides of the inner cavity of the purification box (25), both sides of the alkaline reaction layer (26) are clamped with the U-shaped clamping plates (36), and a sealing door (37) is disposed on the outer side of the purification box (25).

5. The municipal waste incineration purification device according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (38) is connected to the upper portion of the inner cavity of the purification box (25), a notch is formed in the upper end of the partition plate (38), a refrigerating sheet (39) is installed on the inner side of the notch, and a waste heat recovery device (40) corresponding to the position of the notch is installed on the upper end of the partition plate (38).