CN212506165U - Formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism - Google Patents
Formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212506165U CN212506165U CN202021042542.2U CN202021042542U CN212506165U CN 212506165 U CN212506165 U CN 212506165U CN 202021042542 U CN202021042542 U CN 202021042542U CN 212506165 U CN212506165 U CN 212506165U
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- Prior art keywords
- gate
- plate
- automatic control
- lifting
- water inlet
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- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic suction type field automatic control water inlet gate, which comprises a lifting bracket, wherein the vertex of the lifting bracket is rotatably connected with the middle part of a horizontal lever, the two ends of the horizontal lever are respectively connected with a gate device and a float bowl device, the gate device comprises a gate slot and a gate plate, the top end of the gate plate is connected with a lifting rod through a lifting rope, the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal lever, and a magnetic adsorption device is arranged in the gate device; the float device comprises a protection barrel arranged in the field, wherein the lower end of the protection barrel is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, the outer wall of the protection barrel is wrapped by nylon gauze, a sealing float is arranged in the protection barrel, the top end of the float is hinged with a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged with a horizontal lever, and foam balls and gravels are placed in the float.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building is irrigated in the field, concretely relates to formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism.
Background
The field water inlet door is a small control building for water distribution and irrigation through a final-stage channel, and has the characteristic of wide range and large quantity. At present, field water inlet doors with various structures and materials appear in the market, but the opening and the closing of the field water inlet doors are mostly controlled manually. The paper provides a field water inlet gate capable of automatically controlling irrigation function, so that farmland irrigation automation is realized, labor force is reduced, irrigation efficiency is improved, and agricultural water conservation is promoted.
The field small-sized matched building is an important component of the irrigation and water conservancy construction, at present, the planning construction of the matched building above an agricultural ditch is more emphasized in various irrigation and water conservancy construction projects, the field small-sized matched building is not emphasized enough, and the field small-sized matched building becomes the weakest link of the irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure construction and the agricultural water saving. The field water inlet door is a small control building for water distribution and irrigation through a final-stage channel, has the characteristic of large area and large quantity, and has higher requirements on the tightness of a water stop device, the opening and closing flexibility of a gate and the like. In recent years, field water inlet doors with various structures and materials such as a plug board type, a box type, a suspension type, a flap type, a sliding door type, a rotary type and the like are formed on the market. However, the opening and closing of the opening doors requires irrigation personnel to manually control the opening and closing of the water inlet according to the water condition of the farmland, the irrigation mode wastes labor force, the irrigation efficiency is low, irrigation time control is not reasonable, irrigation is too much, water resources are wasted, and the crop growth is not favorable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism, and it can realize automatic control and water, practices thrift the labour, improves irrigation efficiency, impels the agricultural water conservation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a magnetic suction type field automatic control water inlet gate, which comprises a lifting support fixed on the field surface, wherein the vertex of the lifting support is rotationally connected with the middle part of a horizontal lever, a lifting rod and a hinged connecting rod are respectively fixed at the two ends of the horizontal lever, a gate device is arranged below the lifting rod and comprises a gate groove fixed on the final channel wall of the field, a gate plate matched with the gate groove is arranged in the gate groove, a top plate capable of being covered is arranged at the top part of the gate groove, magnets capable of attracting each other are respectively arranged in the top plate and the gate plate, a convex plate is also arranged at the top part of the gate plate, a notch capable of allowing the convex plate to penetrate out is arranged on the top plate, one end of the lifting rod, far away from the horizontal lever, is connected with the convex plate through a lifting rope, a float device is arranged below the connecting rod and comprises a protective cylinder fixed in the water tank, the utility model discloses a water conservation device, including a protection section of thick bamboo, the protection section of thick bamboo lower extreme is opened has a plurality of inlet opening and the parcel has the nylon gauze on its outer wall, fill up the coarse sand between protection section of thick bamboo lower extreme and the field basin, be provided with the flotation pontoon that can float from top to bottom in the protection section of thick bamboo, the flotation pontoon top is articulated with the connecting rod, floater and grit are placed to the.
Preferably, a pressure lever for pressing the convex plate downwards is fixed at one end of the lifting rod away from the horizontal lever.
Preferably, the connecting rod and the lifting rod are telescopic rod structures capable of self-locking.
Preferably, the bottom groove plane of the gate groove is equal to or higher than the field surface by 1-10 cm.
Preferably, the depth of the protection cylinder penetrating into the ground is 10-20 cm.
Preferably, the weight of the buoy is 10% -20% greater than the weight of the gate plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in manufacture, low cost, no need of power, no need of manual attendance, suitability for field application in a wide irrigation area, wide popularization and application prospects, capability of realizing field automatic control irrigation according to field design irrigation indexes and a lever principle, realization of automatic quantitative irrigation of a farmland, improvement of irrigation water utilization efficiency, no need of manual opening and closing of a gate, no need of field attendance irrigation operation, and greatly reduced labor force.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of formula field automatic control is inhaled to magnetism and is intake gate's structural schematic diagram is provided.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the gate comprises a gate groove, 2, a gate plate, 3, a convex plate, 4, a lifting rope, 5, a top plate, 6, a magnet, 7, a support chassis, 8, a lifting support, 9, a lifting rod, 10, a horizontal lever, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a buoy, 13, a protective cylinder, 14, a floating ball, 15, a water inlet hole, 16, nylon gauze, 17 and gravel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a magnetic suction type field automatic control water inlet gate comprises a lifting support 8 fixed on the field surface through a support chassis 7, the vertex of the lifting support 8 is rotatably connected with the middle part of a horizontal lever 10, two ends of the horizontal lever 10 are respectively fixed with a lifting rod 9 and a hinged connecting rod 11, a gate device is arranged below the lifting rod 9, the gate device comprises a gate slot 1 fixed on the final channel wall of the field, a gate plate 2 matched with the gate slot 1 is arranged in the gate slot 1, the top of the gate slot 1 is provided with a top plate 5 capable of being covered, magnets 6 capable of attracting each other are respectively arranged in the top plate 5 and the gate plate 2, the top of the gate plate 2 is also provided with a convex plate 3, a notch capable of allowing the convex plate 3 to penetrate out is formed in the top plate 5, and one end of the lifting rod 9 far away from the horizontal lever 10 is connected with the convex plate 3 through a lifting rope 4, connecting rod 11 below is equipped with the flotation pontoon device, the flotation pontoon device is including fixing the protection section of thick bamboo 13 in the basin in the field, protection section of thick bamboo 13 lower extreme is opened has a plurality of inlet opening 15 and the parcel has nylon gauze 16 on its outer wall, fill up the coarse sand between protection section of thick bamboo 13 lower extreme and the basin in the field, be provided with the flotation pontoon 12 that can fluctuate in the protection section of thick bamboo 13, flotation pontoon 12 top is articulated with connecting rod 11, flotation pontoon 12 internal seal places floater 14 and grit 17.
A pressing rod for pressing the convex plate 3 is fixed at one end of the lifting rod 9 far away from the horizontal lever 10.
The connecting rod 11 and the lifting rod 9 are telescopic rod structures capable of self-locking.
The bottom groove plane of the gate groove 1 is equal to or higher than the field surface by 1-10 cm.
The depth of the protective cylinder 13 penetrating into the ground is 10-20 cm.
The weight of the buoy 12 is 10-20% larger than that of the gate plate 2.
The device is suitable for a plain area rough canal with a small difference between the designed water level of the canal and the height of the field surface (10-20 cm), the middle of a horizontal lever 10 is a supporting point according to the lever principle, when no water layer exists in the field, the gravity of a buoy 12 and a connecting rod 11 and the suction force between two magnets 6 are greater than the gravity of a gate plate 2 and a lifting rod 9, and the gate plate 2 is in an opening state; when water comes from a channel, the field is automatically irrigated through the opened gate plates 2, the floating cylinders 12 float upwards under the buoyancy effect of the field water level, the lifting rods 9 are driven to move downwards through the connecting rods 11 and the horizontal levers 10, when the field water depth reaches the designed depth, the pressing rods at the lower ends of the lifting rods 9 press the convex plates 3 to separate the two magnets 6, the gate plates 2 move downwards, the gate plates 2 are closed, and the field water inflow is stopped.
The designed irrigation depths of different growth stages of crops are different, the height of a fulcrum is adjusted through the lifting support 8 according to the designed irrigation depths of different growth stages, the length of the lifting rod 9, the length of the connecting rod 12 and the length of the lifting rope 4 are adjusted at the same time, and the length of the lifting rope 4 is 1/2 of the designed irrigation depth so as to meet the requirements of different designed irrigation depths;
when water is filled in the field, the buoy 12 floats upwards, the gate plate 2 falls down automatically, the opening degree of the gate 3 is reduced, the water filling speed is influenced, only when the designed water filling depth is reached, the lifting rod 9 presses the upper convex plate 3 on the gate plate 2, the gate plate 2 is closed at one time, when no water layer exists in the field, the gate plate 2 is lifted to the maximum opening degree, the magnetic adsorption device adsorbs the gate plate 2, the magnet 6 arranged in the gate plate 2 and the magnet 6 arranged on the gate groove top plate 5 attract each other, and when no water exists in the field, the gate plate 2 is completely opened; the lower end of the protection cylinder 13 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 15 for keeping the water level in the protection cylinder 13 consistent with the field water level.
The gate plate 2 and the lifting rod 9 are flexibly connected through the lifting rope 4, the positions of the lifting support 8, the floating cylinder 12 and the protection cylinder 13 can be flexibly adjusted, the gate plate can be arranged on one side of the gate slot 1, the effect of automatic control opening is prevented from being influenced due to water flow fluctuation, the farmland can be occupied less, and agricultural work is not influenced.
The gate slot 1, gate plate 2, protective cylinder 13, and float 12 should be inspected periodically to prevent damage, foreign material blockage, ingress, and silting.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism, its characterized in that: the device comprises a lifting support (8) fixed on the field surface, the top point of the lifting support (8) is rotatably connected with the middle part of a horizontal lever (10), two ends of the horizontal lever (10) are respectively provided with a lifting rod (9) and a hinged connecting rod (11), a gate device is arranged below the lifting rod (9), the gate device comprises a gate groove (1) fixed on the final channel wall of the field, a gate plate (2) matched with the gate groove (1) is arranged in the gate groove (1), the top of the gate groove (1) is provided with a top plate (5) capable of being covered, magnets (6) capable of attracting each other are respectively arranged in the top plate (5) and the gate plate (2), the top of the gate plate (2) is further provided with a convex plate (3), a notch capable of allowing the convex plate (3) to penetrate out is formed in the top plate (5), one end, far away from the horizontal lever (10), of the lifting rod (9) is connected with the convex plate (3) through a lifting rope (4), connecting rod (11) below is equipped with the flotation pontoon device, the flotation pontoon device is including fixing a protection section of thick bamboo (13) in the field basin, protection section of thick bamboo (13) lower extreme is opened has a plurality of inlet opening (15) and the parcel has nylon gauze (16) on its outer wall, fill up the coarse sand between protection section of thick bamboo (13) lower extreme and the field basin, be provided with flotation pontoon (12) that can fluctuate in protection section of thick bamboo (13), flotation pontoon (12) top is articulated with connecting rod (11), flotation pontoon (12) inner seal places floater (14) and grit (17).
2. The magnetic field automatic control water inlet gate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure lever for pressing the convex plate (3) downwards is fixed at one end of the lifting rod (9) far away from the horizontal lever (10).
3. The magnetic field automatic control water inlet gate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod (11) and the lifting rod (9) are telescopic rod structures capable of self-locking.
4. The magnetic field automatic control water inlet gate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom groove plane of the gate groove (1) is equal to or higher than the field surface by 1-10 cm.
5. The magnetic field automatic control water inlet gate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the depth of the protective cylinder (13) penetrating into the ground is 10-20 cm.
6. The magnetic field automatic control water inlet gate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the weight of the buoy (12) is 10-20% greater than that of the gate plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021042542.2U CN212506165U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021042542.2U CN212506165U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212506165U true CN212506165U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021042542.2U Active CN212506165U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Formula field automatic control gate of intaking is inhaled to magnetism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212506165U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657951A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-24 | 宁夏回族自治区水利科学研究院 | Intelligent lock of central control gate and using method thereof |
| CN117758682A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 江苏淮阴水利建设有限公司 | Gate drainage structure for hydraulic engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-06-09 CN CN202021042542.2U patent/CN212506165U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657951A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-24 | 宁夏回族自治区水利科学研究院 | Intelligent lock of central control gate and using method thereof |
| CN114657951B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-05-10 | 宁夏回族自治区水利科学研究院 | Intelligent lock for central control gate and use method thereof |
| CN117758682A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 江苏淮阴水利建设有限公司 | Gate drainage structure for hydraulic engineering |
| CN117758682B (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏淮阴水利建设有限公司 | Gate drainage structure for hydraulic engineering |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210926 Address after: 221009 shuishuiba, Yingbin Avenue, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Liang Sen Address before: 221018 room B220, East complex building, administrative center, Xincheng District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou Institute of Water Conservancy Science |