CN212502152U - Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can - Google Patents
Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can Download PDFInfo
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- CN212502152U CN212502152U CN202020362685.5U CN202020362685U CN212502152U CN 212502152 U CN212502152 U CN 212502152U CN 202020362685 U CN202020362685 U CN 202020362685U CN 212502152 U CN212502152 U CN 212502152U
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- barrel body
- garbage
- liquid separation
- waste liquid
- filter plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can, which comprises a can body, a box door, an extrusion device at the upper part of the can body, a filter plate inside the can body and a waste liquid box; the top of the barrel body is uniformly provided with supporting rods with consistent height, the top of each supporting rod is provided with a top plate, and the bottom surface of each top plate is symmetrically provided with two sockets; the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate through the two insertion holes; the filter plate is detachably arranged in the barrel body, a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes is arranged on the filter plate, a circular boss is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface is arranged outside the boss; the top of the waste liquid tank is provided with an internal thread interface matched with the external thread interface and connected to the bottom end of the filter plate, an active carbon filter screen is horizontally embedded in the waste liquid tank, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the waste liquid tank. The garbage can of the utility model utilizes the extrusion device to carry out solid-liquid separation on garbage, has good effect and is convenient for subsequent garbage treatment; the separated liquid peculiar smell can be effectively adsorbed and purified, and the method is environment-friendly; the disassembly and the cleaning are convenient; simple structure and simple operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field, concretely relates to extrusion formula solid-liquid separation garbage bin.
Background
Along with the continuous development of economy, more and more garbage is produced in people's life, water-carrying garbage is not lacked, the water content of the existing household garbage reaches 30% -50%, the household garbage is mixed with dry garbage, if the household garbage can not be treated in time, foul smell is often emitted, bacteria are easy to breed, and the inconvenience of cleaning of sanitation workers is caused. If the water content of the garbage is too much, the power generation efficiency is also influenced when the garbage enters a garbage station for incineration, and the environmental pollution is aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an extrusion formula solid-liquid separation garbage bin can effectively realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, and generating efficiency's stability when improving waste incineration.
The technical scheme is as follows: the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is an extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can, which comprises a can body, a box door arranged at one side of the can body, an extrusion device arranged at the upper part of the can body, a filter plate arranged inside the can body and a waste liquid box; the top of the barrel body is uniformly provided with supporting rods with the same height, the top of each supporting rod is provided with a top plate, and the bottom surface of each top plate is symmetrically provided with two sockets; the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate through the insertion opening; the filter plate is detachably arranged in the barrel body, a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes is arranged on the filter plate, a circular boss is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface is arranged outside the circular boss; the waste liquid tank top is provided with the internal thread interface that matches with the external thread interface and is connected in the filter plate bottom, the inside level of waste liquid tank inlays and is equipped with the active carbon filter screen, the waste liquid tank bottom is provided with the outlet that runs through the staving bottom.
Furthermore, the extrusion device comprises an upper panel, a lower panel, an L-shaped bracket, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, four cross rods and a rotating shaft; the width of the upper panel is matched with the width between the sockets, so that the upper panel can pass through the sockets; the two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel and the lower panel are fixedly connected with L-shaped brackets, and the unfixed end of each L-shaped bracket is provided with a groove; the four cross rods are divided into two groups, the two groups of cross rods are fixed in the L-shaped support and the groove through the first connecting rods and the fixing bolts respectively, a second connecting rod is arranged at the middle connection position of each group of cross rods and the middle connection position of the other group of cross rods, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the second connecting rod.
Furthermore, the extrusion device is made of an alumina material, the cross rods are matched with the groove, and the two groups of cross rods are controlled to stretch along the vertical direction through the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first handle.
Furthermore, first threaded holes are formed in the edges of two sides of the filter plate, second threaded holes which are matched with the first threaded holes in a consistent mode are formed in two sides of the barrel body, and the threaded rods penetrate through the second threaded holes and the first threaded holes to fix the filter plate in the barrel body.
Furthermore, the bottom of the barrel body is symmetrically provided with supporting legs, and one ends, far away from the bottom of the barrel body, of the supporting legs are provided with idler wheels.
Furthermore, two sides of the waste liquid tank are provided with second handles.
Furthermore, a garbage delivery opening is formed between the supporting rod and the top plate.
Furthermore, the water outlet is provided with a drain pipe, so that liquid can be conveniently drained.
The utility model discloses in rubbish was put in the garbage bin through the delivery opening, rubbish self gravity can lead to in the rubbish small part liquid automatic settlement, and rethread extrusion device extrudees rubbish downwards, and the liquid flow direction lower part waste liquid case of compression, upper portion solid waste are extruded, not only carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish effectively, have saved the space that garbage bin upper portion held rubbish moreover. The utility model discloses extrusion device, filter plate, waste liquid case and the active carbon filter screen of garbage bin all adopt can dismantle the mode and set up in staving upper portion and inside, not only simple structure is convenient for install and use, conveniently dismantles moreover and washs, maintains and change the part.
The use method of the extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can comprises the following steps:
(a) the garbage is put into the barrel body from the delivery opening, the first handle of the extrusion device is rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two groups of cross rods drive the lower panel to extend downwards to extrude the garbage;
(b) liquid after the garbage is extruded is filtered and separated to a waste liquid tank through a filter plate;
(c) liquid entering the waste liquid tank is separated into fine particles through an active carbon filter screen, peculiar smell is absorbed, and the liquid is discharged through a water outlet;
(d) removing the threaded rods around the filter plate, opening the box door, rotating the waste liquid box, and taking down the filter plate and the waste liquid box for cleaning.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses have following apparent advantage:
(1) the garbage can adopts the extrusion device, combines the gravity of the garbage, can effectively extrude the garbage to separate solid and liquid of the garbage, greatly improves the holding space of the garbage can, facilitates the subsequent garbage treatment of the compressed dry garbage, and improves the stability of the power generation efficiency during the garbage incineration;
(2) the garbage can of the utility model can effectively adsorb and purify the peculiar smell of the liquid separated by the garbage can by regularly replacing the active carbon filter screen, and is environment-friendly;
(3) the components used by the garbage can of the utility model are convenient to disassemble, clean and maintain;
(4) the garbage can of the utility model is convenient to move;
(5) the utility model discloses a garbage bin simple structure, operation simple accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the barrel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a drawing of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the press of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a circular filtering area of the filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the waste liquid tank of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can comprises a square barrel body 1, an extrusion device above the barrel body 1, a filter plate 3 inside the barrel body 1 and a waste liquid tank 4 at the bottom of the barrel body 1. A box door 2 is connected to one side face of the barrel body 1 through a movable hinge, supporting rods 5 with the same height are fixed to four corners of the top of the barrel body 1, a top plate 6 is fixed to the top ends of the four supporting rods 5, and two sockets 7 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom face of the top plate 6. Four supporting rods 5 and a top plate 6 form a garbage delivery opening 30 at the upper end part of the barrel body 1. The extrusion device is made of alumina materials and comprises a square upper panel 8, a square lower panel 9, an L-shaped support 10, a first connecting rod 11, a second connecting rod 12, four cross rods 13 and a rotating shaft 16. The width of the upper panel 8 matches the width between the two sockets 7 on the top plate 6, so that the upper panel 8 of the press device can be fixed on the top plate 6 through the sockets 7. L-shaped supports 10 are fixed at two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel 8 and the lower panel 9, a groove 14 and a bolt hole 15-2 are arranged at the unfixed end of the L-shaped support 10, wherein four cross rods 13 correspond to each other in a front-back mode in two groups, each group is provided with an upper cross rod and a lower cross rod 13, the two groups of cross rods are supported by first connecting rods 11 and are fixed in the bolt holes 15-2 and the groove 14 of the L-shaped supports through fixing bolts 15-1, and then the two groups of cross rods are fixed on the upper panel 8 and the lower panel 9. Two connecting parts of each group of the cross rods are respectively provided with a second connecting rod 12 between the corresponding connecting parts of the other group of the cross rods, two rotating shafts 16 penetrate through the two second connecting rods 12, and one end of each rotating shaft is provided with a first handle 17. Through rotatory first in command 17, drive pivot 16 and rotate, the crossbar 13 cooperates with type groove 14 this moment, and through the downward extension of two sets of crossbars of pivot 16 control along vertical direction, and then drive panel 9 downstream down and realize compressing the rubbish in the staving 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a detachable filter plate 3 is arranged in the barrel 1 at a distance from the bottom 1/3, first threaded holes 18 are formed in two side edges of the filter plate 3, second threaded holes 19 matched with the first threaded holes 18 are formed in two sides of the barrel 1, threaded rods 20 sequentially penetrate through the second threaded holes 19 and the first threaded holes 18 to fix the filter plate 3 in the barrel 1, a circular filter area is arranged on the filter plate 3, and a plurality of filter holes 21 are uniformly formed in the circular filter area. The filter plate 3 is convenient to assemble, disassemble and clean in a movable mode.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a circular boss 31 is provided at the bottom edge of the circular filtering area of the filter plate 3, an external thread connector 22 is provided outside the circular boss 31, the top of the waste liquid tank 4 is connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 3 through an internal thread connector 23 matched with the external thread connector 22, an activated carbon filter screen 24 is horizontally embedded inside the waste liquid tank 4, a water outlet 25 penetrating through the bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided at the bottom of the waste liquid tank 4, and the water outlet 25 is connected with a water outlet pipe 29. And second handles 26 are arranged on two sides of the waste liquid tank 4, so that the waste liquid tank is convenient to disassemble, clean and maintain.
As shown in FIG. 1, four corners of the bottom of the barrel body 1 are respectively fixed with supporting legs 27, and the bottoms of the supporting legs 27 are movably connected with rollers 28 through rotating shafts, so that an operator can conveniently move to a required position.
The utility model discloses a garbage bin shape and size can be confirmed according to actual need.
Example 1
The size of the garbage can is 40cm in length, 40cm in width and 95cm in height, the size of the extrusion device at the lower part of the top plate 6 of the can body 1 is 30cm in length and 30cm in width, the first handle 17 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the panel 9 is driven by the two groups of cross rods to reduce the height to 35cm, the size of the filter plate 3 is 40cm in length, 40cm in width and 3cm in thickness, the size of the circular filter area is 40cm in diameter, 4mm in aperture of the filter hole and 3mm in hole-hole interval, and the waste liquid tank 4 is cylindrical and 40cm in diameter and 20cm in height.
This example provided 10kg of lunch box with a water content of 30%, and the garbage can was used to squeeze the lunch box for solid-liquid separation and to measure the water content of the squeezed garbage. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(a) weighing 10kg of lunch in the box, putting the garbage into the barrel body 1 through the garbage delivery opening 30, rotating the first handle 17 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to drive the lower panel 9 driven by the two groups of cross rods to extend downwards to 35 cm;
(b) after being extruded, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate 3, the liquid in the garbage in the barrel body is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the liquid enters the waste liquid tank 4;
(c) the filtered liquid is subjected to fine particle separation by an active carbon filter screen 24 and adsorbs odor in water to purify air;
(d) opening the box door 2, taking out the garbage, and weighing; and (3) removing the threaded rods 20 around the filter plate 3, rotating the waste liquid tank 4, and taking down the filter plate 3 and the waste liquid tank 4 for cleaning.
Example 2
The moisture content of the garbage after extrusion was measured using the same garbage can, lunch box of the same weight and the same extrusion method as in example 1, except that the extrusion device was lowered to 45 cm.
Comparative example
And taking the lunch in the box with the same weight and without being extruded by the extruding device, and measuring the water content in the garbage.
The moisture content of the refuse obtained by extrusion in example 1, the refuse obtained by extrusion in example 2 and the refuse obtained by comparative example were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 moisture content of example 1 extruded waste, example 2 extruded waste and comparative example waste
| Weight/kg of garbage after extrusion | Descending distance/cm of extrusion device | Water content% | |
| Comparative example | - | 0 | 30 |
| Example 1 | 2.5 | 35 | 25 |
| Example 2 | 1.5 | 45 | 15 |
In table 1, the moisture content of the extruded garbage was calculated according to the following formula:
p＝【1-(w1－w2)/w1】*100
in the formula: p is the water content, W1 is the weight of the non-extruded waste, and W2 is the weight of the extruded waste.
As can be seen from the table 1, the water content of the garbage after the lunch box is extruded is reduced in different degrees, the larger the descending distance of the extruding device is, the better the extruding effect is, the smaller the water content of the garbage is, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is fully realized, and the stability of the power generation efficiency during the subsequent incineration treatment of the garbage is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula solid-liquid separation garbage bin which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1), a box door (2) arranged on one side of the barrel body (1), an extrusion device arranged on the upper part of the barrel body (1), a filter plate (3) arranged inside the barrel body (1) and a waste liquid box (4); supporting rods (5) with the same height are uniformly arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), a top plate (6) is arranged at the top of each supporting rod (5), and two sockets (7) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of each top plate (6); the extrusion device is fixed on the top plate (6) through two sockets (7);
the filter plate (3) is detachably arranged in the barrel body (1), a circular filter area provided with a plurality of filter holes (21) is arranged on the filter plate (3), a circular boss (31) is arranged at the bottom of the circular filter area, and an external thread interface (22) is arranged outside the circular boss (31); waste liquid case (4) top is provided with and is connected in filter plate (3) bottom with external screw thread interface (22) matched with internal thread interface (23), waste liquid case (4) inside level is inlayed and is equipped with activated carbon filter screen (24), waste liquid case (4) bottom is provided with outlet (25) that run through staving (1) bottom.
2. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device comprises an upper panel (8), a lower panel (9), an L-shaped bracket (10), a first connecting rod (11), a second connecting rod (12), four cross rods (13) and a rotating shaft (16); the width of the upper panel (8) is matched with the width between the sockets (7) so that the upper panel (8) can pass through the sockets (7); two ends of the opposite surfaces of the upper panel (8) and the lower panel (9) are fixedly connected with L-shaped brackets (10), and one ends of the L-shaped brackets, which are not fixed, are provided with a profiled groove (14) and a bolt hole (15-2); four crossbars (13) are equally divided into two sets, are fixed in type groove (14) and bolt hole (15-2) respectively through first connecting rod (11) and fixing bolt (15-1) between two sets of crossbars, and the junction of every group of crossbars and the junction of another group of crossbars that corresponds all is provided with second connecting rod (12), it has pivot (16) to run through between second connecting rod (12).
3. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 2, wherein: the extrusion device is made of an alumina material, the cross rods (13) are matched with the grooves (14), and the two groups of cross rods are controlled to stretch in the vertical direction through the rotating shaft (16).
4. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a first handle (17).
5. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the edge of two sides of the filter plate (3) is provided with a first threaded hole (18), two sides of the barrel body (1) are provided with a second threaded hole (19) which is matched with the first threaded hole (18) in a consistent mode, and the threaded rod (20) penetrates through the second threaded hole (19) and the first threaded hole (18) to fix the filter plate (3) in the barrel body (1).
6. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the barrel body (1) is symmetrically provided with supporting legs (27), and one ends, far away from the bottom of the barrel body (1), of the supporting legs (27) are provided with rollers (28).
7. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: and second handles (26) are arranged on two sides of the waste liquid tank (4).
8. The extrusion type solid-liquid separation trash can of claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (5) and the top plate (6) form a garbage delivery opening (30) at the upper end of the barrel body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020362685.5U CN212502152U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020362685.5U CN212502152U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212502152U true CN212502152U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020362685.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212502152U (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN212502152U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268321A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 淮阴工学院 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
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2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202020362685.5U patent/CN212502152U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268321A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 淮阴工学院 | Extrusion type solid-liquid separation garbage can |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210209 |