CN212490298U

CN212490298U - Prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed

Info

Publication number: CN212490298U
Application number: CN202020484370.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗卓荆; 胡学昱; 梁卓文; 张永峰
Original assignee: Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Current assignee: Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prostrate formula neck lumbar vertebrae integrative traction treatment bed, include: the base, set up and be in forehead pad, jaw pad, two chest shoulder pads and lumbar vertebrae protection pads on the base, wherein, forehead pad jaw pad chest shoulder pad and lumbar vertebrae protection pad position lie prostrate with the people respectively forehead, lower jaw when on the base, control chest shoulder and waist's position corresponding. The utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of formula of lying prostrate cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae adopts the cervical vertebra traction treatment of formula of lying prostrate, and its application of force mode is different with the application of force mode of seat formula traction area for cervical vertebra bending treatment rectifies effectually, can avoid seat formula traction area to produce the defect of pulling owing to the application of force is improper moreover.

Description

Prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebrae.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the work rhythm is faster and faster, and many students and young workers sit for a long time, lead to taking place cervical spondylopathy of different degrees, scapulohumeral periarthritis, sciatica, lumbar muscle strain etc.. In the rehabilitation process of cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra diseases, traction therapy is one of important treatment methods, the traction therapy can relieve neck muscle spasm, buffer the force of the outward protrusion of intervertebral disc tissues, facilitate the restoration of the fiber tissues of the outward protrusion, increase intervertebral space, relieve the extrusion of nerve roots, reduce the pressure of the nerve roots, stretch twisted vertebral arteries, improve the blood circulation of the brain, enable the longitudinal diameter of a cervical vertebra tube to be elongated, improve the cerebrospinal fluid circulation and the blood circulation of cervical spinal cord, enable longitudinal ligaments to be tensed and facilitate the push-back restoration of the moving intervertebral disc.

At present, in the treatment process of cervical vertebra traction and lumbar vertebra traction, a common traction bed usually adopts external force to lift the head or the waist, so as to generate the cervical vertebra traction effect or the lumbar vertebra traction effect. However, in this type of traction table, since the head of the patient is in a constrained state during the traction treatment, the self-adjustment is difficult; in addition, the effective traction of the traction bed to the cervical vertebra needs to overcome the weight of the head, the traction head sleeve has larger stress to the head and the mandible, for example, the pulling force of the sitting type cervical vertebra traction device can reach more than 5Kg, and the long-term use may cause the patients to form iatrogenic mandibular joint injury.

Therefore, it is important to design a traction bed which can apply force properly and can not cause cervical vertebra strain due to improper force application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed, include: a base, a forehead pad, a mandible pad, two chest and shoulder pads and a lumbar vertebra protection pad which are arranged on the base, wherein,

the forehead pad, the lower jaw pad, the chest shoulder pad and the lumbar vertebra protection pad are respectively corresponding to the forehead, the lower jaw, the left chest shoulder, the right chest shoulder and the waist when a person lies prone on the base;

the forehead pad comprises a forehead support seat and a forehead pad body, the forehead support seat is arranged on the base, and the forehead pad body is positioned above the forehead support seat and is connected with the forehead support seat through a height adjusting mechanism;

the mandibular cushion comprises a mandibular cushion body, a first support member and a second support member, one end of the first support member is hinged to the base, the other end of the first support member is hinged to one end of the second support member, the other end of the second support member is movably supported in a support groove arranged on the base, and the mandibular cushion body is hinged to the position where the first support member and the second support member are connected;

the lumbar vertebra protection pad includes that two are aerifyd the protection pad and the automatically controlled gassing device that fills, aerify the protection pad with the automatically controlled gassing device that fills is connected, the one end of aerifing the protection pad is passed through the band and is connected the side of base, the other end is provided with the fastener of mutual buckle.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, height adjusting mechanism includes the pivot that the level set up, the both ends of pivot are threaded respectively and have connect the commentaries on classics cover, two the upper and lower both ends of commentaries on classics cover are articulated respectively to have a bracing piece, are located the upper end the bracing piece with forehead pads body is articulated, is located the lower extreme the bracing piece with forehead supporting seat is articulated, the tip of pivot is provided with the turning handle.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of grooves matching with the end shape of the second supporting member are disposed in parallel in the supporting groove.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of forehead supporting seat is provided with the bellying, install on the base the position department of forehead supporting seat be provided with the first spout that the bellying matches, in order to adjust forehead pad with interval between the mandible pad.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, the chest shoulder pad includes interconnect chest shoulder pad supporting seat and chest shoulder pad body, the bottom of chest shoulder pad supporting seat is provided with the bellying, install on the base the position department of chest shoulder pad supporting seat be provided with the second spout that the bellying matches to adjust two interval between the chest shoulder pad.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the lumbar protection pad further comprises a pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge is connected to the inflatable protection pad.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the upper surface of the forehead pad body, the mandible pad body and the chest and shoulder pad body matches with the contour of the forehead, the mandible and the chest and shoulder when the person is lying on the stomach.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of formula of lying prostrate cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae adopts the cervical vertebra traction treatment of formula of lying prostrate, and its application of force mode is different with the application of force mode of seat formula traction area for cervical vertebra bending treatment rectifies effectually, can avoid seat formula traction area to produce the defect of pulling owing to the application of force is improper moreover.

2. The utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of formula of pronating cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae owing to be the design of the formula of pronating, has set up bearing structure moreover and has supported the human body, can effectually eliminate human neck muscle spasm, avoids the oppression to the human back.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prone type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of a prone type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment couch provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a forehead pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lumbar vertebra protection pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1-a base; 101-a support groove; 102-a first runner; 103-second runner 2-forehead pad; 201-forehead support; 202-forehead pad body; 203-a height adjustment mechanism; 2031-spindle; 2032-rotating sleeve; 2033-support rods; 3-mandibular pad; 301-mandibular cushion body; 302-a first support; 303-a second support; 4-chest and shoulder pad; 401-chest and shoulder pad supporting seat; 402-a body of the breast shoulder pad; 5-lumbar vertebra protection pad; 501-inflating protection pads; 502-electrically controlled inflation and deflation devices; 503-a belt; 504-fasteners; 505-pressure gauge.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the purpose of the present invention, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to a prone type cervical and lumbar vertebrae integrated traction therapeutic bed.

The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. The technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the predetermined objects can be more deeply and specifically understood through the description of the specific embodiments, however, the attached drawings are only for reference and description and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prone type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a side view of a prone type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a forehead pad provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lumbar vertebra protection pad provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the prone type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment couch of the embodiment comprises: the base comprises a base 1, and a forehead pad 2, a mandible pad 3, two chest-shoulder pads 4 and a lumbar protection pad 5 which are arranged on the base 1, wherein the positions of the forehead pad 2, the mandible pad 3, the chest-shoulder pads 4 and the lumbar protection pad 5 respectively correspond to the positions of the forehead, the mandible, the left chest shoulder, the right chest shoulder and the waist when a person lies prone on the base 1.

Specifically, the forehead pad 2 includes a forehead support base 201 and a forehead pad body 202, the forehead support base 201 is disposed on the base 1, and the forehead pad body 202 is located above the forehead support base 201 and is connected to the forehead support base 201 through a height adjusting mechanism 203. In this embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism 203 includes a rotating shaft 2031 horizontally disposed, two ends of the rotating shaft 2031 are respectively screwed with a rotating sleeve 2032, the upper and lower ends of the two rotating sleeves 2032 are respectively hinged with a support rod 2033, the support rod 2033 at the upper end is hinged with the forehead pad body 202, the support rod 2033 at the lower end is hinged with the forehead support seat 201, and the end of the rotating shaft 2031 is provided with a rotating handle 2034. Specifically, when using the utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra, rotate turning handle 2034 for two each turn the cover 2032 and rotate and move toward relative or opposite direction on pivot 2031, thereby prop open or be closed four spinal branch vaulting poles 2033, and then make forehead pad body 202 of bracing piece 2033 upper end rise or descend, make its height-adjustable, adopt this kind of height adjustment mechanism 203, simple structure, height adjustment is convenient moreover.

In other embodiments, other structures may be adopted to adjust the height, for example, a vertically arranged helical gear and a horizontally arranged helical gear engaged with the vertically arranged helical gear are rotatably arranged on the forehead support base 201, a support column and a support frame are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the forehead pad body 202, the support frame is used for limiting the support column to only move up and down, the horizontally arranged helical gear is rotatably sleeved on the support column by using an internal thread, and the horizontally arranged helical gear limits the vertical displacement thereof by the support frame. Adopt this kind of structure to adjust the height, can drive the helical gear rotation of horizontal setting through rotating the helical gear of vertical setting to through the screw-thread fit between helical gear and the support column of horizontal setting, drive the support column and rise or descend, make forehead fill up the height-adjustable of body 202. Of course, in the specific implementation, other structures known to those skilled in the art may be adopted to adjust the height, and the invention is not limited herein.

Preferably, the forehead support seat 201 is provided with a protrusion at the bottom thereof, and the base 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 102 matching with the protrusion at a position where the forehead support seat 201 is installed, so as to adjust the distance between the forehead cushion 2 and the chin cushion 3, thereby adapting to different neck lengths of patients.

Further, the chin pad 3 includes a chin pad body 301, a first support 302, and a second support 303, one end of the first support 302 is hinged to the base 1, the other end is hinged to one end of the second support 303, the other end of the second support 303 is movably supported in the support groove 101 provided on the base 1, and the chin pad body 301 is hinged at a position where the first support 302 and the second support 303 are connected. In this embodiment, the chin pad body 301 is designed as a concave pad matching with the shape of the chin of the patient, when using the prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebrae integrated traction treatment bed of the present invention, the upper half of the patient takes a prone posture, and the chest-shoulder part, the lower jaw and the forehead of the patient respectively lean against the chest-shoulder pad 4, the chin pad 3 and the forehead pad 2. Thus, the chin pad 3 changes the counter force of about 1/2 g of the gravity of the head of the patient into a pulling force along the top of the head of the patient, the direction of the force is basically parallel to the cervical vertebrae direction of the person, so that the cervical vertebrae bending is corrected and treated well, and the front and back angles of the chin pad body 301 are adjustable because the chin pad body 301 is hinged at the position where the first support 302 and the second support 303 are connected. Meanwhile, the first supporting piece 302 and the base 1 can be adjusted back and forth, and in addition, the forehead pad body 202 can also be adjusted in height, so that the resultant force direction and the resultant force magnitude of the forehead pad 2 and the mandibular pad 3 can be just right through adjustment when facing patients with different heights and different cervical vertebra curvatures, the comfort level is high, and the adaptability is strong.

Through the above design, the utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula neck lumbar vertebrae is when the treatment, and the pulling force of applying to the cervical vertebra derives from the counterforce of jaw pad to user's head self gravity, and adjustment jaw pad and forehead pad position can be adjusted cervical vertebra crookedness and tension, the utility model discloses an integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula neck lumbar vertebrae is parallel with the cervical vertebra just to the produced tension direction of cervical vertebra, so rectify effectually to the treatment of cervical vertebra, can not appear because of the improper defect of straining the cervical vertebra of application of force.

Further, chest shoulder pad 4 includes interconnect chest shoulder pad supporting seat 401 and chest shoulder pad body 402, and chest shoulder pad supporting seat 401's bottom is provided with the bellying, and the position department of installing chest shoulder pad supporting seat 401 on base 1 is provided with the second spout 103 that matches with the bellying to adjust the interval between two chest shoulder pads 4, thereby adapt to the different wide circumstances of shoulder of disease.

Preferably, the upper surface shape of the forehead pad body 202, the chin pad body 301 and the chest shoulder pad body 402 matches the contour of the forehead, the chin and the chest shoulder when the person is lying on his stomach. Specifically, the forehead pad body 202 may be provided with a few arcs or directly provided in a planar configuration. The whole upper surface of the mandible pad body 301 can be made into a concave arc shape which is adaptive to the mandible of a human body, and the upper end position of the arc shape is provided with an arc shape which is adaptive to the mouth and neck of the human body in the transverse direction; avoid the mandible pad body 301 to squeeze the mouth and neck of the human body. The upper surface of the chest and shoulder pad body 402 can be set into an arc shape matched with the chest of a human body, pressure on the chest of the patient is avoided, the chest and shoulder pad body 402 has a certain height to enable the chest of the human body to be suspended, the chest of the patient is not influenced to breath or oppress during use, and meanwhile, the chest and shoulder pad body is also favorable for stretching and expanding the chest of the patient and relaxing or exercising back muscles.

Further, the lumbar vertebra protection pad 5 of this embodiment includes two inflatable protection pads 501 and the automatically controlled gassing device 502 that fills, and inflatable protection pad 501 is connected with the automatically controlled gassing device 502 that fills, and the one end of inflatable protection pad 501 is connected in the side of base 1 through band 503, and the other end is provided with fastener 504 of mutual buckle. In the using process, the patient lies prostrate on the prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebra integrated traction treatment bed, the two uninflated inflatable protection pads 501 are fixed around the waist of the patient through the fasteners 504, then the tightness degree is adjusted by adjusting the length of the binding belt 503, after the fixation and adjustment, the two inflatable protection pads 501 are inflated by the electric control inflation and deflation device 502, the inflatable protection pads 501 generate pressure on the waist of the patient after being inflated, after 20-30min, the two inflatable protection pads 501 are deflated by the electric control inflation and deflation device 502, and at the moment, the lumbar treatment operation is completed by unfastening the fasteners 504.

Preferably, the lumbar pad 5 further comprises a pressure gauge 505, and the pressure gauge 505 is connected to the inflatable pad 501. The degree of inflation can be displayed by the pressure gauge 505, and the operation of medical personnel is easy.

The integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae of this embodiment adopts the cervical vertebra traction treatment of prostrate formula, and its application of force mode is different with the application of force mode of seat formula traction band for cervical vertebra bending treatment rectifies effectually, can avoid seat formula traction band to produce the defect of pulling owing to the application of force is improper moreover. In addition, because of the prostrate design, the supporting structure is arranged to support the human body, the muscle spasm of the neck of the human body can be effectively eliminated, and the oppression on the back of the human body is avoided.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative traction treatment bed of prostrate formula cervical vertebra lumbar vertebrae which characterized in that includes: a base (1), a forehead cushion (2), a mandible cushion (3), two chest and shoulder cushions (4) and a lumbar vertebra protection cushion (5) which are arranged on the base (1), wherein,

the forehead pad (2), the mandible pad (3), the chest-shoulder pad (4) and the lumbar vertebra protection pad (5) are respectively corresponding to the forehead, the lower jaw, the left chest shoulder, the right chest shoulder and the waist when a person lies prone on the base (1);

the forehead pad (2) comprises a forehead support seat (201) and a forehead pad body (202), the forehead support seat (201) is arranged on the base (1), and the forehead pad body (202) is located above the forehead support seat (201) and is connected with the forehead support seat (201) through a height adjusting mechanism (203);

the mandibular cushion (3) comprises a mandibular cushion body (301), a first support member (302) and a second support member (303), one end of the first support member (302) is hinged to the base (1), the other end is hinged to one end of the second support member (303), the other end of the second support member (303) is movably supported in a support groove (101) provided on the base (1), and the mandibular cushion body (301) is hinged at the position where the first support member (302) and the second support member (303) are connected;

lumbar vertebra protection pad (5) are including two inflatable protection pads (501) and automatically controlled gassing device (502) of filling, inflatable protection pad (501) with automatically controlled gassing device (502) are connected, the one end of inflating protection pad (501) is passed through band (503) and is connected the side of base (1), the other end is provided with fastener (504) of mutual buckle.

2. The prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebrae integrated traction treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism (203) comprises a horizontally arranged rotating shaft (2031), rotating sleeves (2032) are respectively screwed at two ends of the rotating shaft (2031), the upper and lower ends of the two rotating sleeves (2032) are respectively hinged with a support rod (2033), the support rod (2033) at the upper end is hinged with the forehead pad body (202), the support rod (2033) at the lower end is hinged with the forehead support seat (201), and a rotating handle (2034) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (2031).

3. The prone type cervical and lumbar integrated traction treatment couch according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of grooves matching with the end shape of the second support member (303) are arranged in parallel in the support groove (101).

4. The prone type cervical and lumbar integrated traction treatment bed according to claim 3, wherein a protrusion is arranged at the bottom of the forehead support seat (201), and a first sliding groove (102) matched with the protrusion is arranged at the position of the base (1) where the forehead support seat (201) is installed, so as to adjust the distance between the forehead pad (2) and the mandibular pad (3).

5. The prostrate type cervical and lumbar vertebrae integrated traction treatment bed of claim 4, wherein the chest and shoulder pads (4) comprise a chest and shoulder pad support seat (401) and a chest and shoulder pad body (402) which are connected with each other, the bottom of the chest and shoulder pad support seat (401) is provided with a protruding part, the base (1) is provided with a second sliding groove (103) which is matched with the protruding part at the position of the chest and shoulder pad support seat (401) so as to adjust the distance between the two chest and shoulder pads (4).

6. The prone type cervical and lumbar integrated traction treatment bed according to claim 5, wherein the lumbar protection pad (5) further comprises a pressure gauge (505), and the pressure gauge (505) is connected with the inflatable protection pad (501).

7. The prone cervical and lumbar integrated traction treatment couch according to claim 6, wherein the upper surface shapes of the forehead pad body (202), the chin pad body (301) and the chest and shoulder pad body (402) are matched with the contours of the forehead, the mandible and the chest and shoulder when a person is lying on the stomach.