CN212488336U - Oil tea decorticator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia decorticator, which comprises a bod, organism top outside fixed mounting has hopper down, hopper left and right sides slant fixed mounting has down the flitch down, the feed opening has been seted up to the inside bottom of hopper down, organism bottom outside four corners fixed mounting has the support frame, support frame bottom fixedly connected with base, the bottom area of base is greater than the bottom area of support frame, peeling chamber has been seted up to the inside upper end of organism, peeling chamber has seted up first screening room in the below, second screening room has been seted up to first screening room below, second screening room below slidable mounting has the chamber of receiving, chamber right-hand member outside fixed mounting of receiving has the chamber handle of receiving, first pivot is installed in the chamber middle part left side rotation of peeling chamber, the chamber middle part right side rotation of peeling chamber installs the second pivot. The utility model discloses can play and carry out mechanized shelling to the tea-oil camellia fruit, sieve the back ejection of compact and three screening processes respectively with tea-oil camellia shell and tea-oil camellia fruit and reach the effect to the abundant separation of shell seed.

Description

Oil tea decorticator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia processing equipment technical field specifically is a tea-oil camellia decorticator.

Background

The camellia oleifera is a special economic tree species in China and also is the most important edible oil tree species in the low hilly areas of the south of the Yangtze river in China, and has a cultivation history of more than two thousand years. The camellia seeds can be used for extracting oil, the oil content of the seeds reaches 59.2 percent, and the camellia seeds are one of the plants with the highest oil yield in China. The tea oil is a fine product in vegetable oil, and can also be used as a raw material of soap and candle, an antirust coating and the like. The camellia oleifera has the advantages of fast growth, long service life, high quality and high yield, and is widely distributed in each province in the south of the Yangtze river in China. In oil tea processing, oil tea needs to be peeled.

However, the conventional oil tea husking operation has the following problems: 1. because most of the shells are manually peeled, the working efficiency is low, and excessive labor cost is required; 2. even if the husking machine husks, the processing efficiency is low and the economic benefit is influenced because the condition that the camellia oleifera shells and the camellia seeds are mixed often exists; 3. in some husking machines with husking and seed separating functions, because only one screening process is arranged, the husking and seed separating is insufficient, the separated husking and seed still needs to be poured into the screening equipment again and separated for many times, so that the repeated operation wastes time and energy, and the processing efficiency can also be reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem (A)

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia decorticator aims at solving the tea-oil camellia decorticator operation among the prior art and exists when the operation: 1. because most of the shells are manually peeled, the working efficiency is low, and excessive labor cost is required; 2. even if the husking machine husks, the processing efficiency is low and the economic benefit is influenced because the condition that the camellia oleifera shells and the camellia seeds are mixed often exists; 3. in some husking machines with husking and seed separating functions, because only one screening process is arranged, the husking and seed separating is insufficient, the separated husking and seed still needs to be poured into the screening equipment again and separated for many times, so that the time and the labor are wasted due to repeated operation, and the technical problem of processing efficiency is also reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the camellia oleifera husking machine comprises a machine body, wherein a blanking hopper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the machine body, blanking plates are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the blanking hopper in a slanting manner, a blanking hole is formed in the bottom end of the inner portion of the blanking hopper, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at four corners of the outer side of the bottom end of the machine body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame, the bottom end area of the base is larger than that of the supporting frame, a husking chamber is formed in the upper end of the inner portion of the machine body, a first screening chamber is formed below the husking chamber, a second screening chamber is formed below the first screening chamber, a material receiving chamber is slidably installed below the second screening chamber, a material receiving chamber handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right end of the material receiving chamber, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner end of the husking chamber, a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second roller, the relative distance between the first roller and the second roller is smaller than the caliber length of the feed opening, the lower end of the first screening chamber is slidably provided with a first screening plate, the outer end of the right side of the first screening plate is fixedly provided with a first screening plate handle, the lower end of the second screening chamber is slidably provided with a second screening plate, the outer side of the right end of the second screening plate is fixedly provided with a second screening plate handle, the lower end of the receiving chamber is fixedly provided with a third screening plate, a crushed slag chamber is slidably arranged below the third screening plate, the outer side of the right end of the crushed slag chamber is fixedly provided with a crushed slag chamber handle, the outer surface of the bottom end of the crushed slag chamber is mutually attached to the inner surface of the bottom end of the machine body, the heights of the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are all equal, the height of the first screening chamber is equal to the height of the receiving chamber, the height of the second screening chamber is equal to that of the slag crushing chamber, the height of the first screening chamber is 1 time that of the second screening chamber, a first motor box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the middle end of the front side outside the peeling chamber, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the first motor box, a driving shaft of the first driving motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, a first opening button is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer side of the first motor box, a first closing button is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first opening button, a second motor box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the middle end of the rear side outside the peeling chamber, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the second motor box, a driving shaft of the second driving motor is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, a second opening button is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer side of the second motor box, and a second closing button is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second opening button, the first opening button, the first closing button, the second opening button and the second closing button are electrically connected with external power supplies, so that the electrical equipment inside and outside the peeling chamber are electrically connected with each other.

Preferably, the outer surface of the first roller is fixedly provided with 13 rows of first protruding blocks, and the number of the first protruding blocks on the longitudinal section of each first roller is 22.

Preferably, the outer surface of the second roller is fixedly provided with 13 rows of second lugs, and the number of the second lugs on the longitudinal section of each of the 1 second rollers is also 22.

Preferably, the first screening plate is internally provided with first screening holes which are in a square grid shape and are distributed in 13 rows and 13 columns.

Preferably, the second sieving plate is internally provided with second sieving holes which are round in appearance and distributed in 9 rows and 9 columns.

Preferably, the third screen plate is internally provided with third screen holes which are in a grid shape and are distributed in 26 rows and 26 columns.

Preferably, the pore size of the second sieving pores is 0.75 times the pore size of the first sieving pores, and the pore size of the third sieving pores is 0.5 times the pore size of the first sieving pores.

(III) advantageous effects

This tea-oil camellia decorticator through being provided with the combined action of room of peeling off, first pivot, second pivot, first running roller, second running roller, first lug, second lug, first driving motor and second driving motor, can realize mechanical peeling off to stop artifical peeling off operation, improved work efficiency and no longer need pay out corresponding cost of labor.

This tea-oil camellia decorticator through being provided with the combined action of first screening room, second screening room and third screening room, can realize the screening that mixes to tea-oil camellia shell and tea-oil camellia seed, no longer discharges again after mixing tea-oil camellia shell and tea-oil camellia seed traditionally, can be totally with the good independent ejection of compact of tea-oil camellia seed of screening.

This tea-oil camellia decorticator, through being provided with first screening board, the second screening board, the third screening board, first screening hole, the second screening hole, the combined action in third screening hole, and the aperture that sets up second screening hole is 0.75 times of first screening hole aperture, the aperture of third screening hole is 0.5 times of first screening hole aperture, so three different degree screening processes have reached the abundant separation to the shell seed, and no longer need pour the shell seed after the separation again into screening equipment and separate many times, labour saving and time saving, machining efficiency has further been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first screening plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third sieving plate of the present invention

In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-blanking hopper, 3-blanking plate, 4-blanking port, 5-support frame, 6-base, 7-shelling chamber, 8-first screening chamber, 9-second screening chamber, 10-receiving chamber, 11-slag breaking chamber, 12-first rotating shaft, 13-second rotating shaft, 14-first roller, 15-second roller, 16-first lug, 17-second lug, 18-first screening plate, 1801-first screening hole, 19-second screening plate, 20-third screening plate, 2001-third screening hole, 21-first screening plate handle, 22-second screening plate handle, 23-receiving chamber handle, 24-slag breaking chamber handle, 25-first motor box, 26-first driving motor, 27-first on button, 28-first off button, 29-second motor box, 30-second drive motor, 31-second on button, 32-second off button.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a camellia oleifera husking machine, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a blanking hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the top end of the machine body 1, a blanking plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the oblique direction of the left side and the right side of the blanking hopper 2, a blanking hole 4 is arranged at the bottom end inside the blanking hopper 2, a supporting frame 5 is fixedly arranged at the position of four corners at the outer side of the bottom end of the machine body 1, a base 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting frame 5, the bottom end area of the base 6 is larger than that of the supporting frame 5, a husking chamber 7 is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body 1, a first screening chamber 8 is arranged below the husking chamber 7, a second screening chamber 9 is arranged below the first screening chamber 8, a material receiving chamber 10 is slidably arranged below the second screening chamber 9, a material receiving chamber handle 23 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the right end of the material receiving chamber 10, a first rotating shaft, a first roller 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a first rotating shaft 12, a second roller 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second rotating shaft 13, the relative distance between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 is smaller than the caliber length of a discharging opening 4, a first screening plate 18 is slidably arranged at the lower end of a first screening chamber 8, a first screening plate handle 21 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the right side of the first screening plate 18, a second screening plate 19 is slidably arranged at the lower end of a second screening chamber 9, a second screening plate handle 22 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the right end of the second screening plate 19, a third screening plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a material receiving chamber 10, a slag crushing chamber 11 is slidably arranged below the third screening plate 20, a slag crushing chamber handle 24 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the right end of the slag crushing chamber 11, the outer surface of the bottom end of the slag crushing chamber 11 is mutually attached to the inner surface of the bottom end of a machine body 1, the first screening plate 18, the second screening plate 19 and the third, the height of the first screening chamber 8 is equal to that of the receiving chamber 10, the height of the second screening chamber 9 is equal to that of the slag crushing chamber 11, the height of the first screening chamber 8 is 1 time of that of the second screening chamber 9, a first motor box 25 is fixedly installed on the left side of the middle end of the outer front side of the peeling chamber 7, a first driving motor 26 is fixedly installed inside the first motor box 25, a driving shaft of the first driving motor 26 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 12, a first opening button 27 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer side of the first motor box 25, a first closing button 28 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first opening button 27, a second motor box 29 is fixedly installed on the right side of the middle end of the outer rear side of the peeling chamber 7, a second driving motor 30 is fixedly installed inside the second motor box 29, a driving shaft of the second driving motor 30 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 13, a second opening button 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer side of the second motor box 29, the lower end of the second open button 31 is fixedly connected with a second close button 32, and the first open button 27, the first close button 28, the second open button 31 and the second close button 32 are electrically connected with the electrical equipment inside and outside the peeling chamber 7 through being communicated with an external power supply.

Wherein, the outer surface of first roller 14 is fixedly installed with the first lug 16 that is distributed in 13 rows, and the quantity of first lug 16 on the longitudinal section of 1 first roller 14 is 22, and first lug 16 here is set up in order to carry out the abundant shelling with the tea-oil camellia that drops into from above.

Wherein, the outer surface of the second roller wheel 15 is fixedly provided with 13 rows of second lugs 17, the number of the second lugs 17 on the longitudinal section of 1 second roller wheel 15 is also 22, and the second lugs 17 are provided for further fully shelling the thrown-in oil tea.

The first screening holes 1801 are disposed inside the first screening plate 18, and are in a square grid shape and distributed in 13 rows and 13 columns, where the first screening holes 1801 are disposed for filtering and screening the camellia oleifera shells with a large area and collecting and stacking the camellia oleifera shells by the first screening plate 13.

Wherein, the second screening holes that the outward appearance is circular form and is 9 lines and 9 rows of distribution are seted up to second screening board 19 inside, and the second screening hole here is established for the less tea-oil camellia shell of area after will falling into through first screening hole 1801 filters the screening and collects and pile up.

The third sieving plate 20 is internally provided with 26 rows and 26 columns of third sieving holes 2001 which are in a grid shape, wherein the third sieving holes 2001 are arranged for collecting and stacking the camellia seeds filtered by the first sieving holes 1801 and the second sieving holes.

Wherein, the aperture of the second sieving hole is 0.75 times of the aperture of the first sieving hole 1801, the aperture of the third sieving hole 2001 is 0.5 times of the aperture of the first sieving hole 1801, and the aperture difference is set to finely separate the camellia oleifera shells and camellia seeds with different sizes.

When in use: firstly, the oil tea husking machine is connected with an external power supply, then the first opening button 27 and the second opening button 31 are respectively pressed, so that the first driving motor 26 and the second driving motor 30 start driving operation, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are driven to rotate, then oil tea fruits to be husked are put into the hopper 2 from the discharging hopper, the oil tea fruits fall into the husking chamber 7 through the discharging opening 4 and are broken by the first lug 16 and the second lug 17 on the outer surfaces of the first roller 14 and the second roller 15 to separate oil tea shells and oil tea seeds, then the oil tea shells and the oil tea seeds fall into the first screening chamber 8, a large area of oil tea shells are screened and collected by the first screening plate 18 in the first screening chamber 8, when enough oil tea shells are collected, the oil tea shells are taken out through the first screening plate pull handle 21 in time, and a small area of oil tea shells and oil tea seeds fall into the second screening chamber 9, the small area of the oil tea shell is screened and collected by the second screening plate 19, when enough oil tea shell is collected, the oil tea shell is taken out in time through the second screening plate handle 22, when the remaining oil tea seeds and oil tea shell dregs fall on the material receiving chamber 10 and the third screening plate 20, the dregs of the oil tea shell fall into the dreg crushing chamber 11 through the third screening holes 2001 in the third screening plate 20, the oil tea seeds are collected by the third screening plate 20, when enough dregs are collected, the dregs are taken out through the dreg crushing chamber handle 24, when enough oil tea seeds are collected in the material receiving chamber 10, the oil tea seeds are taken out and stored uniformly through the material receiving chamber handle 23, and when all oil tea fruits to be peeled are peeled and separated, the first closing button 28 and the second closing button 32 are pressed finally to finish all electrical operations in the peeling machine, and the external power supply is disconnected.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (6)

1. The oil tea husking machine is characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a blanking hopper (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the machine body (1), a blanking plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the oblique direction of the left side and the right side of the blanking hopper (2), a blanking port (4) is arranged at the bottom end inside the blanking hopper (2), a supporting frame (5) is fixedly arranged at the four corners of the outer side of the bottom end of the machine body (1), a base (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting frame (5), the bottom end area of the base (6) is larger than that of the supporting frame (5), a peeling chamber (7) is arranged at the upper end inside the machine body (1), a first screening chamber (8) is arranged below the peeling chamber (7), a second screening chamber (9) is arranged below the first screening chamber (8), a material receiving chamber handle (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the right end of the material receiving chamber (10), the utility model discloses a screening machine, including shell room (7), first pivot (12) is installed in the rotation of shell room (7) inside middle-end left side, second pivot (13) is installed in the rotation of shell room (7) inside middle-end right side, first pivot (12) surface fixed mounting has first running roller (14), second pivot (13) surface fixed mounting has second running roller (15), relative distance between first running roller (14) and second running roller (15) is less than the bore length of feed opening (4), the lower extreme slidable mounting of first screening room (8) has first screening board (18), first screening board (18) right side outer end fixed mounting has first screening board handle (21), the lower extreme slidable mounting of second screening room (9) has second screening board (19), second screening board (19) right-hand member outside fixed mounting has second screening board handle (22), receive material room (10) lower extreme fixed mounting have third screening board (20), third screening board (20) below slidable mounting has disintegrating slag room (11), disintegrating slag room (11) right-hand member outside fixed mounting has disintegrating slag room handle (24), the bottom surface of disintegrating slag room (11) with the bottom internal surface of organism (1) laminates mutually, first screening board (18), second screening board (19), third screening board (20) highly all equal, the height of first screening room (8) with receive the height of material room (10) and equal, the height of second screening room (9) with the height of disintegrating slag room (11) equals, the height of first screening room (8) is the 1 time of second screening room (9) height, shell room (7) outside front side middle-end left side fixed mounting has first motor case (25), a first driving motor (26) is fixedly installed inside the first motor box (25), a driving shaft of the first driving motor (26) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (12), a first opening button (27) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer side of the first motor box (25), a first closing button (28) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first opening button (27), a second motor box (29) is fixedly installed at the right side of the middle end of the outer rear side of the peeling chamber (7), a second driving motor (30) is fixedly installed inside the second motor box (29), a driving shaft of the second driving motor (30) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (13), a second opening button (31) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer side of the second motor box (29), and a second closing button (32) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second opening button (31), the first opening button (27), the first closing button (28), the second opening button (31) and the second closing button (32) are communicated with an external power supply, so that electrical equipment inside and outside the peeling chamber (7) are electrically connected with each other.

2. The camellia oleifera husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: first running roller (14) surface fixed mounting has and is 13 first lugs (16) that go and distribute, first lug (16) is 22 on the longitudinal section of 1 first running roller (14).

3. The camellia oleifera husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: second running roller (15) surface fixed mounting has second lug (17) that are 13 rows of distributions, second lug (17) also is 22 on the longitudinal section of 1 second running roller (15).

4. The camellia oleifera husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first screening plate (18) is internally provided with first screening holes (1801) which are in a square grid shape and are distributed in 13 rows and 13 columns.

5. The camellia oleifera husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and second screening holes which are round in appearance and distributed in 9 rows and 9 columns are formed in the second screening plate (19).

6. The camellia oleifera husking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third screening plate (20) is internally provided with third screening holes (2001) which are in a square grid shape and are distributed in 26 rows and 26 columns.

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