CN212487515U - Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system - Google Patents
Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212487515U CN212487515U CN202021950425.6U CN202021950425U CN212487515U CN 212487515 U CN212487515 U CN 212487515U CN 202021950425 U CN202021950425 U CN 202021950425U CN 212487515 U CN212487515 U CN 212487515U
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- plant wall
- water
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- rainwater
- pipeline
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model provides a pair of automatic rainwater irrigates plant wall system, include: a plant wall; the rain drop pipe is connected with a primary rain discarding device at the bottom end, the primary rain discarding device is provided with a flow discarding cavity and a storage cavity, the flow discarding cavity is suitable for being communicated with the outside, and the storage cavity is communicated with a first pipeline; the rainwater collecting device is internally provided with a water level sensor, a water inlet is connected with the first pipeline, a water outlet is connected with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the second pipeline, and the second pipeline extends to the top end of the plant wall; an electric control flow regulating valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a water replenishing port is also arranged on the rainwater collecting device and is suitable for being communicated with a water replenishing device; the automatic control device is respectively in signal connection with the electric control flow regulating valve, the water pump and the water level sensor; and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the plant wall and is in signal connection with the automatic control device. The utility model discloses an automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system has realized irrigating the automation of plant wall, has improved the degree of automation of irrigating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rainwater irrigation technical field, concretely relates to automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater.
Background
Most roof rainwater can directly flow to the road surface after collecting through roofing raindrop pipe, lacks supporting rainwater and handles and recycling system, fails to realize collecting the utilization to the rainwater, also causes the water waste when causing soil erosion and water loss.
The plant wall is used as an ecological environment-friendly building, can green the environment while beautifying the environment, reduces the concentration of air pollutants, reduces greenhouse gases, reduces the urban heat island effect and improves the environment quality. The rainwater can be used for irrigating the plant wall after being collected, but the current plant wall technology is high in irrigation frequency, complex in equipment, low in automation degree and required to be manually maintained frequently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the rainwater among the prior art and irrigating plant wall in-process, needs a large amount of manual works to carry out real-time maintenance's defect to a higher automatic rainwater of degree of automation irrigates plant wall system is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic rainwater irrigates plant wall system, include:
a plant wall;
the bottom end of the rain drop pipe is connected with a primary rain discarding device, the primary rain discarding device is provided with a discarding cavity and a storage cavity, the discarding cavity is suitable for being communicated with the outside, and the storage cavity is communicated with a first pipeline;
the rainwater collecting device is internally provided with a water level sensor, a water inlet is connected with the first pipeline, a water outlet is connected with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline extends to the top end of the plant wall; an electric control flow regulating valve is arranged on the second pipeline, and a water replenishing port is also arranged on the rainwater collecting device and is suitable for being communicated with a water replenishing device;
the automatic control device is respectively in signal connection with the electric control flow regulating valve, the water pump and the water level sensor;
and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the plant wall and is in signal connection with the automatic control device.
Preferably, a filtering layer is arranged in the rainwater collecting device, the accommodating cavity of the rainwater collecting device is respectively formed into a filtering cavity and a purified water cavity by the filtering layer, and the purified water cavity is communicated with the second pipeline.
Preferably, the top of the rainwater collecting device is provided with an overflow port communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the plant wall comprises:
a support;
the planting basket is provided with a plurality of planting baskets which are connected to the bracket at intervals, and detachable plant cups are placed in the planting baskets.
As a preferred scheme, the planting baskets are placed on the support in an inclined mode at an angle of 30-50 degrees.
Preferably, a water-absorbing matrix layer is arranged between the planting basket and the plant cup.
Preferably, the bottom and/or the side wall of the planting basket is/are provided with water permeable holes.
Preferably, the second pipeline is communicated with a drip irrigation tape which is suitable for carrying out directional drip irrigation on the plant wall.
Preferably, the primary rain removing device is of a tipping bucket type, a floating ball type or a solenoid valve control type.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
1. the utility model provides an automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system, a rainwater collecting device collects rainwater through a first pipeline, and the rainwater is primarily purified through a primary rainwater removing device before being collected; the water level sensor senses the water level of the rainwater collecting device, and then water supplement is prompted to be carried out through the water supplement port; the soil humidity sensor detects the humidity of the plant wall, and the automatic control device controls the electric control flow regulating valve on the second pipeline through a humidity detection signal, so that the second pipeline is irrigated to the plant wall. Foretell automatic rainwater irrigates plant wall system has realized irrigating the automation of plant wall, and the setting of moisturizing mouth and soil moisture sensor, can better hold the moderate degree irrigation to the plant wall, have improved the degree of automation of irrigating, have reduced in a large number and hired maintainer's cost.
2. The utility model provides an automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater gets into rainwater collection device inside after the filtering layer, and the filtering layer has carried out further purification to the rainwater, avoids the rainwater to contain too much impurity, causes the jam to the second pipeline.
3. The utility model provides an automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system, when rainfall is too big, can spill over through the gap at rainwater collection device top, carries out the release to each pipeline, avoids water pressure too big, causes the damage of pipeline.
4. The utility model provides an automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater has placed detachable plant cup in the field planting basket, and the plant is placed in the plant cup, can reach the purpose of changing the plant through taking out the plant cup, and is simple swift.
5. The utility model provides an automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater, the field planting basket becomes the angle of 30 ~ 50 at the support and places, is favorable to the growth of plant, and does benefit to the receipt and the discharge of irrigation water.
6. The utility model provides an automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater, the water absorption matrix layer that sets up between field planting basket and the plant cup can absorb a certain amount of moisture, keep certain humidity, provides better growing environment for the plant.
7. The utility model provides an automatic plant wall system is irrigated to rainwater, the hole of permeating water on the field planting basket, the too much irrigation rain of being convenient for discharge avoids excessively soaking the plant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system provided in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the primary rain removing device.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a rain drop pipe; 2. an automatic control device; 3. a soil humidity sensor; 4. a first pipeline; 5. a primary rain discarding device; 6. a containing body; 7. a floating ball; 8. a floating opening; 9. a rainwater collection box; 10. a filter layer; 11. a water replenishing port; 12. an overflow port; 13. a water pump; 14. a second pipeline; 15. a plant cup; 16. an on-off valve; 17. a water level sensor; 18. a support; 19. a planting basket; 20. a drip irrigation tape; 21. an electric control flow regulating valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, the ordinary technicians in the field do not make creative work on the premise; all other embodiments obtained are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system that this embodiment provided includes: plant wall, rain drop pipe 1, rainwater collection device, automatic control device 2 and soil moisture sensor 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom end of the rain drop pipe 1 is communicated with a primary rain discarding device 5, and the side wall is communicated with the top of a rain water collecting device through a first pipeline 4; the primary rain removing device 5 can adopt a tipping bucket type, floating ball type or electromagnetic valve control type structure, and the floating ball type structure is adopted for detailed description.
As shown in fig. 2, the float-type primary rain removing apparatus 5 includes: an accommodating body 6 and a floating ball 7 for communicating the outside with the rain drop pipe 1; the top end of the containing body 6 is provided with a floating opening 8 communicated with the bottom end of the rain drop pipe 1, and the bottom end of the containing body 6 is provided with an on-off valve 16 suitable for being communicated with the outside; the floating ball 7 is placed in the accommodating body 6, and the diameter of the floating ball 7 is larger than the caliber of the floating opening 8. Initial rainwater enters the accommodating body 6 through the rain drop pipe 1 and the floating opening 8, and simultaneously the floating ball 7 gradually floats upwards along with the water level of the accommodating body 6; after the accommodating body 6 is filled with rainwater, the floating ball 7 blocks the floating opening 8, and then the rainwater flows into the rainwater collecting device through the first pipeline 4 and is stored; after the rain stops, the switch valve 16 on the side wall of the accommodating body 6 is opened to discharge the rain water in the accommodating body 6, and after the rain water is completely discharged, the switch valve 16 is closed.
As shown in fig. 1, the rainwater collecting apparatus includes: a rainwater collection box 9, a filter layer 10 and a water level sensor 17; the filtering layer 10 is arranged in the rainwater collecting box 9 and divides the rainwater collecting box 9 into a filtering cavity and a purified water cavity, and the filtering layer 10 is made of activated carbon; rainwater firstly enters the filter cavity positioned above and then enters the clear water cavity positioned below after passing through the filter layer 10; the water level sensor 17 is arranged inside the rainwater collection box 9 and is in signal connection with the automatic control device 2; a water replenishing port 11 is formed in the top of the rainwater collection box 9, the water replenishing port 11 is suitable for being communicated with a water replenishing device, and the water replenishing device comprises sponge facilities with a reservoir, such as permeable pavement, green roof and the like; when the water level sensor 17 detects that the water level in the rainwater collection box 9 is too low, the automatic control device 2 sends a signal for reminding water supplement to the rainwater collection box 9; the top of the rainwater collection box 9 is provided with an overflow port 12, when the rainfall is overlarge, rainwater can overflow from the overflow port 12, and the damage of each pipeline in the system caused by overlarge water pressure is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the clear water cavity of the rainwater collection tank 9 is communicated with a second pipeline 14 through a water pump 13, and the second pipeline 14 extends to the top end of the plant wall; the second pipeline 14 is communicated with a drip irrigation tape 20 suitable for performing directional drip irrigation on the plant wall, the drip irrigation tape 20 is wound above the plants of the plant wall from top to bottom, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads corresponding to the plants one by one are arranged on the drip irrigation tape 20 at intervals. The second pipeline 14 is connected with an electric control flow regulating valve 21, and the electric control flow regulating valve 21 is in signal connection with the automatic control device 2; a soil humidity sensor 3 is arranged in the plant wall, and the soil humidity sensor 3 is in signal connection with the automatic control device 2; the automatic control device 2 adjusts and controls the electric control flow regulating valve 21 according to the received humidity signal, and further controls the opening and closing and the flow rate of the drip irrigation head.
As shown in fig. 1, the plant wall includes: the device comprises a support 18 and planting baskets 19, wherein the planting baskets 19 are connected to the support 18 at intervals from top to bottom and from left to right, and the planting baskets 19 are placed on the support 18 at an angle of 30-50 degrees in an inclined manner; a detachable plant cup 15 is placed in the planting basket 19, and plants are planted in the plant cup 15; a water absorption matrix layer is arranged between the planting basket 19 and the plant cup 15, and is made of non-woven fabrics which are bonded inside the planting basket 19; the bottom of the planting basket 19 is provided with water permeable holes, so that redundant irrigation water can flow out conveniently.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system, comprising:
a plant wall;
the rain water drainage system comprises a rain drop pipe (1), wherein the bottom end of the rain drop pipe is connected with a primary rain discarding device (5), the primary rain discarding device (5) is provided with a discarding cavity and a storage cavity, the discarding cavity is suitable for being communicated with the outside, and the storage cavity is communicated with a first pipeline (4);
the rainwater collecting device is internally provided with a water level sensor (17), a water inlet is connected with the first pipeline (4), a water outlet is connected with a water pump (13), the water pump (13) is communicated with a second pipeline (14), and the second pipeline (14) extends to the top end of the plant wall; an electric control flow regulating valve (21) is arranged on the second pipeline (14), a water replenishing port (11) is further arranged on the rainwater collecting device, and the water replenishing port (11) is suitable for being communicated with a water replenishing device;
the automatic control device (2) is respectively in signal connection with the electric control flow regulating valve (21), the water pump (13) and the water level sensor (17);
and the soil humidity sensor (3) is arranged in the plant wall and is in signal connection with the automatic control device (2).
2. An automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that said rainwater collection means is internally provided with a filter layer (10), said filter layer (10) divides the receiving chamber of said rainwater collection means into a filter chamber and a clear water chamber, respectively, said clear water chamber being in communication with said second pipe (14).
3. An automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system according to claim 2, wherein the top of said rainwater collection means is provided with a spillway (12) communicating with the outside.
4. An automatic stormwater irrigation plant wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plant wall includes:
a bracket (18);
the planting baskets (19) are connected to the support (18) at intervals, and detachable plant cups (15) are placed in the planting baskets (19).
5. An automatic stormwater irrigation plant wall system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting baskets (19) are inclined at an angle of 30 ° to 50 ° on the support (18).
6. An automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system according to claim 4, characterized in that a water-absorbing matrix layer is arranged between the planting basket (19) and the plant cup (15).
7. An automatic stormwater irrigation plant wall system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting baskets (19) have water permeable holes in the bottom and/or side walls.
8. An automatic stormwater irrigation plant wall system according to claim 1, characterised in that the second pipe (14) is in communication with a drip irrigation tape (20) adapted for directional drip irrigation of the plant wall.
9. An automatic stormwater irrigation plant wall system according to claim 1, characterised in that the primary rain removal device (5) is of the dump bucket, float ball (7) or solenoid valve type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021950425.6U CN212487515U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021950425.6U CN212487515U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212487515U true CN212487515U (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021950425.6U Active CN212487515U (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Automatic rainwater irrigation plant wall system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212487515U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-08 CN CN202021950425.6U patent/CN212487515U/en active Active
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