CN212487382U

CN212487382U - Forage chopper for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN212487382U
Application number: CN202020227521.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅丽娜; 王有高
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-28
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forage chopper for animal husbandry, including quantitative funnel, vent and box, the shell is installed to one side on box top, and installs the second motor in the inside one side of shell, rack baffle is all installed through the articulated elements in the top of the inside both sides regulation pole of quantitative funnel, and installs first connecting rod between the both sides inner wall of rack baffle below quantitative funnel. The utility model discloses an inside at screen cloth one side box opposite side is provided with the limiting plate, and the inside of limiting plate is provided with the slider to one side fixed connection of slider in one side of screen cloth, first motor is installed to the bottom of limiting plate, and one side of first motor installs the carousel, the guide arm is installed through the articulated elements in one side of carousel, and the one end of guide arm passes through articulated elements fixed connection in the one end of slider, and this structure is convenient for sieve the forage, is favorable to accelerating work efficiency and alleviates workman's burden.

Description

Forage chopper for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding mechanical technical field specifically is a forage chopper for stockbreeding.

Background

With the development of the technology, more and more animal husbandry machines can gradually replace manpower to work so as to reduce the intensity of the animal husbandry work, and the chopper for animal husbandry is a common animal husbandry machine which can chop forage eaten by livestock, and various forage choppers for animal husbandry also appear in the market at present;

however, the existing chopper has the following disadvantages: the amount of the material entering the device cannot be controlled, and the material is easy to accumulate at the inlet of the device; the device does not have the quick cleaning function, and the manual cleaning of the device is troublesome after the use; the material sorting device does not have the function of screening, and sorts the chopped materials with different sizes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forage mincer for animal husbandry to solve the volume that can not control the material admission gear that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, cause the material easily and pile up the problem at the device entry.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forage chopper for animal husbandry comprises a quantitative funnel, a vent and a box body, wherein a shell is installed on one side of the top end of the box body, a second motor is installed on one side of the inside of the shell, a sprinkling nozzle is arranged on the top end of the inside of the box body on one side of the vent, the quantitative funnel is installed on the top end of the box body on one side of the shell, the bottom end of the quantitative funnel extends to the inside of the box body, an adjusting rod is installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the quantitative funnel above the box body, one side of the adjusting rod extends to one side of the quantitative funnel, a second gear is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rod inside the quantitative funnel, a rack baffle is installed above the adjusting rod on the two sides of the inside of the quantitative funnel through an articulated piece, a first connecting rod is installed between the inner walls of the two sides, and the inner wall of set-square bottom box is provided with the rack board, the inside top intermediate position department of box installs the third motor, and the bull stick is installed to the bottom of third motor, the inside of box one side is provided with first discharge gate, and installs the screen cloth between the both sides inner wall of first discharge gate below box, the bottom of screen cloth below box is provided with the second discharge gate, and the bottom of second discharge gate extends to the below of box, the both sides of box bottom evenly are provided with the stabilizer blade.

Preferably, the fan is installed to one side of second motor, and installs the hot plate between the both ends inner wall of fan one side shell, the vent is installed to the bottom of hot plate one side shell, and the bottom of vent extends to the inside of box.

Preferably, gear rollers are installed at the bottom of one end of the rack baffle, second connecting rods are welded at the bottom ends of the gear rollers, the bottom ends of the second connecting rods extend to the lower portion of the first connecting rods, and first gears are welded at the bottom ends of the second connecting rods above the adjusting rods.

Preferably, the second bearing is installed through the connecting piece in the below of bull stick outer wall third motor, and the both sides of second bearing all install crushing wheel through the connecting piece to the disc is installed through the pivot to the outer wall of second bearing bottom bull stick.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod below the disc is provided with a first bearing, and rack wheels are arranged on two sides of the first bearing on one side of the rack plate through connecting pieces.

Preferably, the inside of screen cloth one side box opposite side is provided with the limiting plate, and the inside of limiting plate is provided with the slider to one side fixed connection of slider is in one side of screen cloth, first motor is installed to the bottom of limiting plate, and one side of first motor installs the carousel, the guide arm is installed through the articulated elements in one side of carousel, and the one end of guide arm passes through articulated elements fixed connection in the one end of slider.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by installing a third motor, a rotating rod, a second gear, an adjusting rod, a first gear, a spring, a rack baffle, a quantitative funnel, a disc and a rack wheel, opening the device, firstly opening the third motor, rotating the rotating rod, enabling the crushing wheel to be static under the action of a connecting piece, enabling the disc and the rack wheel to simultaneously rotate under the action of a rotating shaft, then adding forage into the quantitative funnel, rotating the adjusting rod, enabling the first gear to rotate, enabling the first gear to be driven, matching with a second connecting rod, enabling a gear rolling shaft to drive the rack baffle to move, and enabling the interval between the rack baffle and the inner wall of the quantitative funnel to be well adjusted under the action of the spring so as to control the adding amount of the forage, and the structure can well control the speed of adding the forage;

(2) by installing the disc, the crushing wheel, the first motor, the rotary disc, the screen mesh, the rack plate, the triangular plate and the rack wheel, forage reaches the disc, is positioned at the edge of the disc under the action of centrifugal force, is primarily crushed under the action of the crushing wheel, can pass through a gap between the triangular plate and the disc and reach the rack wheel, and can be secondarily crushed between the rack plate and the rack wheel under the action of the centrifugal force, and finally falls onto the screen mesh;

(3) through installing watering shower nozzle, fan, box, vent, hot plate and second motor, the device finishes using, inserts the water pipe to watering shower nozzle department from the outside, washs the device inside, washs finishing, opens hot plate and second motor work simultaneously, and the fan rotates, but the blast blows to the hot plate, through the vent, can dry the heating to the box is inside, and this structure can wash and drying function to the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the device turntable and the limiting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the device A of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first motor; 2. a turntable; 3. a guide bar; 4. a slider; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a rack plate; 7. a first bearing; 8. a disc; 9. a second bearing; 10. adjusting a rod; 11. a quantitative funnel; 12. a sprinkler head; 13. a second motor; 14. a fan; 15. heating plates; 16. a housing; 17. a vent; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a crushing wheel; 20. a set square; 21. a rack wheel; 22. a first discharge port; 23. screening a screen; 24. a support leg; 25. a second discharge port; 26. a box body; 27. a rack baffle; 28. a first gear; 29. a second gear; 30. a first link; 31. a second link; 32. a gear roller; 33. a spring; 34. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a forage chopper for animal husbandry comprises a quantitative funnel 11, a vent 17 and a box body 26, wherein a shell 16 is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body 26, a second motor 13 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the shell 16, and the model of the second motor 13 can be Y160M 1-2;

a fan 14 is installed at one side of the second motor 13, a heating plate 15 is installed between the inner walls of the two ends of the shell 16 at one side of the fan 14, a vent 17 is installed at the bottom end of the shell 16 at one side of the heating plate 15, and the bottom end of the vent 17 extends into the box 26;

the heating plate 15 and the second motor 13 are started to work, the fan 14 rotates, blowing air can blow to the heating plate 15, and drying and heating can be carried out on the interior of the box body 26 through the ventilation opening 17;

a water spraying nozzle 12 is arranged at the top end of the interior of a box body 26 on one side of a ventilation opening 17, a quantitative funnel 11 is arranged at the top end of the box body 26 on one side of a shell 16, the bottom end of the quantitative funnel 11 extends into the box body 26, an adjusting rod 10 is arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the quantitative funnel 11 above the box body 26, one side of the adjusting rod 10 extends to one side of the quantitative funnel 11, second gears 29 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 10 in the quantitative funnel 11, rack baffles 27 are arranged above the adjusting rods 10 on two sides in the quantitative funnel 11 through hinges, a first connecting rod 30 is arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the quantitative funnel 11 below the rack baffles 27, and a spring 33 is;

the bottom end of one end of the rack baffle 27 is provided with a gear roller 32, the bottom ends of the gear rollers 32 are welded with second connecting rods 31, the bottom ends of the second connecting rods 31 extend to the lower part of the first connecting rod 30, and the bottom ends of the second connecting rods 31 above the adjusting rod 10 are welded with first gears 28;

the adjusting rod 10 is rotated, the second gear 29 rotates, the first gear 28 is driven, and the second connecting rod 31 is matched, so that the gear roller 32 can drive the rack baffle 27 to move, and the interval between the rack baffle 27 and the inner wall of the quantitative hopper 11 can be well adjusted under the action of the spring 33, so that the adding amount of the forage can be controlled;

the inner wall of the box body 26 is provided with a triangular plate 20, the inner wall of the box body 26 at the bottom end of the triangular plate 20 is provided with a rack plate 6, a third motor 34 is installed at the middle position of the top end in the box body 26, the type of the third motor 34 can be Y160M1-2, and the bottom end of the third motor 34 is provided with a rotating rod 18;

a second bearing 9 is arranged below a third motor 34 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 18 through a connecting piece, crushing wheels 19 are arranged on two sides of the second bearing 9 through connecting pieces, and a disc 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 18 at the bottom end of the second bearing 9 through a rotating shaft;

when the forage reaches the disc 8, the forage is positioned at the edge of the disc 8 under the action of centrifugal force, and is primarily chopped under the action of the crushing wheel 19;

a first bearing 7 is arranged on the outer wall of a rotating rod 18 below the disc 8, and rack wheels 21 are arranged on two sides of the first bearing 7 on one side of the rack plate 6 through connecting pieces;

the forage reaches the rack wheel 21, and under the action of centrifugal force, the crushed forage is subjected to secondary chopping between the rack plate 6 and the rack wheel 21;

a first discharge port 22 is formed in one side of the box body 26, and a screen 23 is arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 26 below the first discharge port 22;

a limiting plate 5 is arranged inside the other side of the box body 26 on one side of the screen 23, a sliding block 4 is arranged inside the limiting plate 5, one side of the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the screen 23, a first motor 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting plate 5, the type of the first motor 1 can be Y160M1-2, a rotating disc 2 is arranged on one side of the first motor 1, a guide rod 3 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 2 through an articulated piece, and one end of the guide rod 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 4 through the articulated piece;

the grass falls onto the screen 23, the first motor 1 is started, the rotary table 2 rotates, and the limiting plate 5 and the guide rod 3 are matched to enable the sliding block 4 to reciprocate, so that the screen 23 shakes up and down, and crushed grass can be screened;

the bottom of box 26 below screen cloth 23 is provided with second discharge gate 25, and the bottom of second discharge gate 25 extends to the below of box 26, and the both sides of box 26 bottom evenly are provided with stabilizer blade 24.

The working principle is as follows: when the quantitative hopper is used, the device is opened, the third motor 34 is started firstly, the rotating rod 18 rotates, the crushing wheel 19 is static and does not move under the action of the connecting piece, the disc 8 and the rack wheel 21 rotate simultaneously under the action of the rotating shaft, then forage is added into the quantitative hopper 11, the adjusting rod 10 is rotated, the second gear 29 rotates, the first gear 28 is driven, the gear roller 32 can drive the rack baffle 27 to move by matching with the second connecting rod 31, and the interval between the rack baffle 27 and the inner wall of the quantitative hopper 11 can be well adjusted under the action of the spring 33, so that the adding amount of the forage is controlled;

then, when the forage reaches the disc 8, the forage is positioned at the edge of the disc 8 under the action of centrifugal force, primary chopping is carried out under the action of the chopping wheel 19, the chopped forage can pass through the gap between the triangular plate 20 and the disc 8 and reach the rack wheel 21, and the chopped forage is subjected to secondary chopping between the rack plate 6 and the rack wheel 21 under the action of the same centrifugal force;

last material after the forage is smashed falls on screen cloth 23, open first motor 1, carousel 2 rotates, cooperation limiting plate 5 and guide arm 3, can make 4 reciprocating motion of slider, thereby make screen cloth 23 shake from top to bottom, can sieve the forage after smashing, large granule forage is gone out from first discharge gate 22, the tiny particle forage is gone out from second discharge gate 25, finally, finish when the device is used, from outside access pipe to sprinkler 12 department, wash the device inside, the washing finishes, open hot plate 15 and the work of second motor 13 simultaneously, fan 14 rotates, but blowing blows to hot plate 15, through vent 17, can dry the heating to box 26 inside.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A forage chopper for animal husbandry, includes quantitative funnel (11), vent (17) and box (26), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quantitative funnel, including box (26), vent (17), quantitative funnel (11), adjusting pole (10) and adjusting pole (10), the inside top of box (26) is provided with watering shower nozzle (12) on one side of box (26) top, quantitative funnel (11) is installed on the top of shell (16) one side box (26), and the bottom of quantitative funnel (11) extends to the inside of box (26), install between the both sides inner wall of box (26) top quantitative funnel (11) and adjust pole (10) one side and extend to one side of quantitative funnel (11), the outer wall of quantitative funnel (11) inside regulation pole (10) evenly is provided with second gear (29), rack baffle (27) are all installed through the articulated elements in the top of the inside both sides regulation pole (10) of quantitative funnel (11), and install first connecting rod (30) between the both sides inner wall of rack baffle (27) below quantitative funnel (11), install spring (33) between one side of rack baffle (27), the inner wall of box (26) is provided with set-square (20), and the inner wall of set-square (20) bottom box (26) is provided with rack plate (6), the inside top intermediate position department of box (26) installs third motor (34), and the bottom of third motor (34) installs bull stick (18), the inside of box (26) one side is provided with first discharge gate (22), and installs screen cloth (23) between the both sides inner wall of first discharge gate (22) below box (26), the bottom of screen cloth (23) below box (26) is provided with second discharge gate (25), and the bottom of second discharge gate (25) extends to the below of box (26), the both sides of box (26) bottom evenly are provided with stabilizer blade (24).

2. A forage chopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: fan (14) are installed to one side of second motor (13), and install hot plate (15) between the both ends inner wall of fan (14) one side shell (16), vent (17) are installed to the bottom of hot plate (15) one side shell (16), and the bottom of vent (17) extends to the inside of box (26).

3. A forage chopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: gear roller (32) are all installed to the bottom of rack baffle (27) one end, and all weld in the bottom of gear roller (32) have second connecting rod (31), the bottom of second connecting rod (31) all extends to the below of first connecting rod (30), and the bottom of adjusting pole (10) top second connecting rod (31) all welds first gear (28).

4. A forage chopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: second bearing (9) are installed through the connecting piece in the below of bull stick (18) outer wall third motor (34), and broken wheel (19) are all installed through the connecting piece in the both sides of second bearing (9) to disc (8) are installed through the pivot to the outer wall of second bearing (9) bottom bull stick (18).

5. A forage chopper as claimed in claim 4 wherein: first bearing (7) are installed to the outer wall of carousel (8) below bull stick (18), and rack wheel (21) are all installed through the connecting piece in the both sides of rack plate (6) one side first bearing (7).

6. A forage chopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside of screen cloth (23) one side box (26) opposite side is provided with limiting plate (5), and the inside of limiting plate (5) is provided with slider (4) to one side fixed connection in one side of screen cloth (23) of slider (4), first motor (1) is installed to the bottom of limiting plate (5), and one side of first motor (1) installs carousel (2), guide arm (3) are installed through the articulated elements in one side of carousel (2), and the one end of guide arm (3) passes through the one end of articulated elements fixed connection in slider (4).