CN212480549U

CN212480549U - Oil development is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit

Info

Publication number: CN212480549U
Application number: CN202020807072.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐彬彬; 彭剑峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil development is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit, including beam-pumping unit body, fixed establishment and protection machanism, fixed establishment sets up in the bottom of beam-pumping unit body, and protection machanism sets up on fixed establishment's surface, and fixed establishment includes the base, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of beam-pumping unit body. The utility model discloses a base, the fly leaf, the locating plate, the installation piece, the inserted bar, the locating lever, the jack, watering frame and filler hole mutually support, thereby the convenience is fixed the beam-pumping unit, and improved the steadiness when the beam-pumping unit is placed greatly, phenomenon such as slope appears when avoiding the beam-pumping unit to use, thereby avoid influencing the normal use of beam-pumping unit, through the slide bar, the slider, mutually supporting of protection network and fluorescence warning sign, thereby played the effect of protecting the beam-pumping unit, avoid external personnel to be close to the beam-pumping unit simultaneously, the emergence of potential safety hazard has been avoided, bring very big facility for the user.

Description

Oil development is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil development technical field specifically is a convenient fixed beam-pumping unit is adopted in oil development.

Background

The pumping unit is a mechanical equipment for exploiting petroleum, commonly called as a knocking head machine, the petroleum is discharged out of a well by a pressurizing method, when the pumping unit is in an up stroke, an oil pipe elastically contracts and moves upwards to drive a mechanical deblocking oil extractor to move upwards, an impact sliding sleeve generates vibration, meanwhile, a forward check valve is closed, a reducing piston assembly blocks oil, when the pumping unit is in a down stroke, the oil pipe elastically extends and moves downwards to drive the mechanical deblocking oil extractor to move downwards, the impact sliding sleeve generates vibration, meanwhile, a reverse check valve is partially closed, the reducing piston assembly still blocks an annular oil passage of an oil sleeve, a high pressure area is formed in the area below the reverse check valve, the movement generates reverse impact force on an oil flow channel in the stratum, the common pumping unit, namely a walking beam type pumping unit, is a traditional pumping unit widely applied to oil fields, generally, a common alternating current asynchronous motor directly drives a pumping unit by a balance weight, the underground oil pump is driven to do up-and-down reciprocating motion with a fixed period, underground oil is delivered to the ground, the motor works in an electric/power generation state along with the rising/falling of the sucker rod in a stroke, the motor absorbs energy from a power grid to run electrically in the rising process, the load property of the motor is potential load in the falling process, and the motor is in the power generation state by adding underground negative pressure and the like, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to be fed back to the power grid. But common beam-pumping unit, at the in-process that uses, inconvenient fixes the beam-pumping unit to when leading to oil field oil recovery production, because of the ground pressure-bearing is not enough, the drainage is not smooth or because of the atress is uneven, the beam-pumping unit basis appears sinking, the slope causes beam-pumping unit base fracture or shuts down, thereby greatly also reduced the work efficiency of beam-pumping unit, also lead to the unable normal use of beam-pumping unit, greatly reduced the steadiness of beam-pumping unit moreover, bring very big inconvenience for the user.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an oil development is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fixed pumping unit for oil exploitation comprises a pumping unit body, a fixing mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pumping unit body, and the protection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing mechanism;

the oil pumping unit comprises a pumping unit body, a fixing mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pumping unit body, movable plates are mounted on the left side and the right side of the base, a positioning plate is arranged on the top of each movable plate, the bottom of each positioning plate penetrates through the corresponding movable plate and extends to the outside of the corresponding movable plate, mounting blocks are mounted on the bottoms of the left side and the right side of each positioning plate, an insertion rod is arranged on the top of each mounting block, the bottom end of each insertion rod penetrates through the corresponding mounting block and extends to the outside of the corresponding mounting block, a positioning rod is mounted at the middle point of the bottom of each positioning plate, jacks are arranged at four corners of;

protection machanism includes two slide bars, the slide bar sets up the one side of keeping away from the base at the locating plate, the surface of slide bar is provided with the slider, through protection network fixed connection between two sliders, the four sides department that base one side was kept away from to the protection network all installs two fluorescence warning signs.

Preferably, the top of the jack and the bottom of the base are in contact with each other.

Preferably, the top of the pouring frame and the bottom of the base are in contact with each other.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the irrigation frame are both open.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a base, the fly leaf, the locating plate, the installation piece, the inserted bar, the locating lever, the jack, watering frame and filler hole mutually support, thereby the convenience is fixed the beam-pumping unit, and improved the steadiness when the beam-pumping unit is placed greatly, phenomenon such as slope appears when avoiding the beam-pumping unit to use, thereby avoid influencing the normal use of beam-pumping unit, through the slide bar, the slider, mutually supporting of protection network and fluorescence warning sign, thereby played the effect of protecting the beam-pumping unit, avoid external personnel to be close to the beam-pumping unit simultaneously, the emergence of potential safety hazard has been avoided, bring very big facility for the user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural section view in elevation of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a left side view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 pumping unit body, 2 fixing mechanism, 21 base, 22 movable plate, 23 positioning plate, 24 mounting block, 25 inserted bar, 26 positioning rod, 27 jack, 28 pouring frame, 29 filling port, 3 protection mechanism, 31 sliding rod, 32 sliding block, 33 protective net and 34 fluorescent warning board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pumping unit convenient for fixing in oil exploitation includes a pumping unit body 1, a fixing mechanism 2 and a protection mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 2 is disposed at the bottom of the pumping unit body 1, and the protection mechanism 3 is disposed on the surface of the fixing mechanism 2.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a base 21, the top of the base 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pumping unit body 1, the left side and the right side of the base 21 are fixedly connected with movable plates 22, the top of the movable plate 22 is provided with a positioning plate 23, the bottom of the positioning plate 23 penetrates through the movable plate 22 and extends to the outside of the movable plate, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the positioning plate 23 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 24, the tops of the mounting blocks 24 are provided with insertion rods 25, the bottom ends of the insertion rods 25 penetrate through the mounting blocks 24 and extend to the outside of the mounting blocks, the middle point of the bottom of the positioning plate 23 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 26, four corners of the bottom of the base 21 are provided with jacks 27, the tops of the jacks 27 are contacted with the bottom of the base 21, the middle point of the bottom of the base 21 is provided with an irrigation frame 28 matched with the base, the top and the bottom of watering frame 28 are the state of opening, through mutually supporting of base 21, fly leaf 22, locating plate 23, installation piece 24, inserted bar 25, locating lever 26, jack 27, watering frame 28 and filler 29 to conveniently fix the beam-pumping unit, improved the steadiness when beam-pumping unit places greatly moreover, phenomenon such as slope appears when avoiding the beam-pumping unit to use, thereby avoid influencing the normal use of beam-pumping unit.

Protection machanism 3 includes two slide bars 31, slide bar 31 sets up the one side of keeping away from base 21 at locating plate 23, the surface of slide bar 31 is provided with slider 32, the inner wall of slider 32 and slide bar 31's surface sliding connection, pass through protection network 33 fixed connection between two sliders 32, two fluorescence warning boards 34 of the equal fixedly connected with in four sides department that base 21 one side was kept away from to protection network 33, through setting up fluorescence warning board 34, thereby make the sign still clear striking in the night, through slide bar 31, slider 32, protection network 33 and fluorescence warning board 34 mutually support, thereby played the effect of protecting the beam-pumping unit, avoid external personnel to be close to the beam-pumping unit simultaneously, the emergence of potential safety hazard has been avoided, bring very big facility for the user.

When in use, the jack 27 and the pouring frame 28 are firstly placed at the place where the oil pumping unit needs to be placed, the height of the jacks 27 is then adjusted so that the height of the jacks 27 is level with the height of the pouring frame 28, so that the positioning plate 23 is fixed to the ground by the positioning rods 26 and the insertion rods 25, then the base 21 of the pumping unit 1 drives the movable plate 22 to be sleeved on the positioning plate 23, and then the movable plate is supported by the jack 27, concrete is poured into the pouring frame 28 through the filling port 29, the filling port 29 needs to be blocked after the pouring is finished, the concrete is prevented from flowing out, so that the concrete is respectively fixed with the bottom of the base 21 and the ground, thereby achieving the installation of the base 21, and the positions of the positioning plate 23, the jack 27 and the pouring frame 28 are measured in advance, then the protective net 33 drives the sliding block 32 to be sleeved into the surface of the sliding rod 31, so that the protective effect can be achieved.

In summary, the following steps: the oil pumping unit convenient to fix for oil exploitation solves the problems in the background technology through the mutual matching of the base 21, the movable plate 22, the positioning plate 23, the mounting block 24, the inserted rod 25, the positioning rod 26, the jack 27, the irrigation frame 28 and the filling port 29 and through the mutual matching of the sliding rod 31, the sliding block 32, the protective net 33 and the fluorescent warning board 34.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil development is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit, includes beam-pumping unit body (1), fixed establishment (2) and protection machanism (3), its characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the pumping unit body (1), and the protection mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the fixing mechanism (2);

the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), the top of the base (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pumping unit body (1), movable plates (22) are installed on the left side and the right side of the base (21), a positioning plate (23) is arranged on the top of the movable plate (22), the bottom of the positioning plate (23) penetrates through the movable plates (22) and extends to the outside of the movable plates, installation blocks (24) are installed on the bottom of the left side and the right side of the positioning plate (23), insertion rods (25) are arranged on the top of the installation blocks (24), the bottom ends of the insertion rods (25) penetrate through the installation blocks (24) and extend to the outside of the installation blocks, positioning rods (26) are installed at the middle point of the bottom of the positioning plate (23), jacks (27) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base (21), an irrigation frame (28) matched with the base (21) is arranged at the middle, a filling port (29) is arranged at the top of the back of the pouring frame (28);

protection machanism (3) include two slide bars (31), one side of base (21) is kept away from in locating plate (23) in slide bar (31) setting, the surface of slide bar (31) is provided with slider (32), through protection network (33) fixed connection between two slider (32), two fluorescence warning signs (34) are all installed in the four sides department that base (21) one side was kept away from in protection network (33).

2. The oil extraction is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit of claim 1, characterized by: the top of the jack (27) is contacted with the bottom of the base (21).

3. The oil extraction is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit of claim 1, characterized by: the top of the pouring frame (28) is contacted with the bottom of the base (21).

4. The oil extraction is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit of claim 1, characterized by: the top and the bottom of the irrigation frame (28) are both open.

5. The oil extraction is with convenient fixed beam-pumping unit of claim 1, characterized by: the inner wall of the sliding block (32) is connected with the surface of the sliding rod (31) in a sliding mode.