CN212478235U - Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die - Google Patents

Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die Download PDF

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CN212478235U
CN212478235U CN202020646621.8U CN202020646621U CN212478235U CN 212478235 U CN212478235 U CN 212478235U CN 202020646621 U CN202020646621 U CN 202020646621U CN 212478235 U CN212478235 U CN 212478235U
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steel bar
bar truss
plate
connecting plate
support
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何金明
喻红霞
樊燕飞
吴言亮
李明哲
邓恩峰
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Henan Jinhuaxia Construction Group Co ltd
Zhengzhou University
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Henan Jinhuaxia Construction Group Co ltd
Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel bar truss building carrier plate with support-free recyclable bottom die, which comprises a bottom die plate, a connecting plate, a steel bar truss and a connecting bolt, wherein the connecting plate is distributed on the bottom die plate at intervals, the connecting plate is of a concrete structure, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a pre-embedded nut, the connecting bolt passes through the bottom die plate and is connected with the connecting plate through the pre-embedded nut, and the steel bar truss is bound on the connecting plate; the connecting plate adopts the concrete preparation, and cast in situ, simple manufacture, the material of connecting plate is the same with the material of building carrier plate moreover, can not influence the structural performance of building carrier plate.

Description

Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of construction, in particular to steel bar truss building carrier plate with exempt from to support circulated use die block.
Background
The existing steel bar truss floor support plate spot-welds a steel bar truss and a galvanized profiled steel sheet bottom die, and although the existing steel bar truss floor support plate has the technical advantages of assembly type, the work load of a cast-in-place formwork is large, and the profiled steel sheet bottom die is difficult to remove after concrete is cured and formed, so that great difficulty is caused to construction. At present, some detachable steel bar truss floor bearing plates are provided, for example, the invention patent with the application number of 201711436435.0 discloses a detachable truss floor bearing plate connector and a truss floor bearing plate structure, for example, the invention patent with the application number of 201811335304.8 discloses a steel bar truss floor bearing plate, the two patents both manufacture a steel bar truss on a bottom template through a specially-made connector, so that the bottom template can be detached, but the two connectors have complicated structures, need to be customized in a production workshop, and have high processing cost. And the material of connecting piece adopts plastics or timber, and the connecting piece is stayed the building carrier plate after building carrier plate pours inside can not take out, and plastics and timber are very big with the material attribute difference of the inside reinforcing bar of building carrier plate and concrete, can influence the structural performance of building carrier plate self, especially when using in a large number, can reduce the structural performance of building carrier plate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problems, the utility model provides a steel bar truss building carrier plate with exempt from to support circulated use die block.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a steel bar truss building carrier plate with exempt from to support circulated use die block, includes die block board, connecting plate, steel bar truss and connecting bolt, the connecting plate interval distribution on the die block board, the bottom of connecting plate is equipped with embedded nut, connecting bolt passes the die block board and passes through embedded nut with the connecting plate to be connected, the steel bar truss ligature is on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is concrete structure.
Preferably, both ends of the connecting plate are flush with the edge of the bottom template.
Preferably, the top of connecting plate is equipped with the draw-in groove of two at least equipartitions, the downward projection that is equipped with interval distribution of connecting plate is the protection groove of indent between two lugs, embedded nut is located the lug.
Preferably, the steel bar truss comprises an upper chord rib and two lower chord ribs, the upper chord rib and the lower chord ribs are arranged in a triangular mode, the upper chord rib is located in the clamping groove, the lower chord ribs are located in the protection groove, and the upper chord rib and the lower chord ribs are welded together through lap joint ribs.
Preferably, the lower surface of the bump is tightly attached to the upper surface of the bottom template.
Preferably, a plastic diaphragm is arranged between the bump and the bottom template.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model utilizes the connection plate of concrete structure to be connected with the bottom template through the bolt, and the bottom template is convenient to be disassembled after the building bearing plate is poured; the connecting plate adopts the concrete preparation, and cast in situ, simple manufacture, the material of connecting plate is the same with the material of building carrier plate moreover, can not influence the structural performance of building carrier plate.
The utility model provides a building carrier plate sets up draw-in groove and protection groove, and the support of convenient truss is fixed more, and protection groove can be reserved the protective layer thickness for lower chord muscle moreover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection plate;
in the figure: 1. the steel bar truss comprises a bottom template, 2 parts of connecting plates, 2-1 parts of clamping grooves, 2-2 parts of protective grooves, 2-3 parts of bumps, 2-4 parts of embedded nuts, 3 parts of steel bar trusses, 3-1 parts of upper chord ribs, 3-2 parts of lower chord ribs, 3-3 parts of lap joint ribs and 4 parts of connecting bolts.
Detailed Description
The specific implementation mode of the utility model is shown in figures 1-3:
the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a steel bar truss floor bearing plate with a detachable bottom die is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom die plate 1, connecting plates 2, steel bar trusses 3 and connecting bolts 4, wherein the connecting plates 2 are distributed on the bottom die plate 1 at intervals, embedded nuts 2-4 are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates 2, the connecting bolts 4 penetrate through the bottom die plate 1 and are connected with the connecting plates 2 through the embedded nuts 2-4, the steel bar trusses 3 are bound on the connecting plates 2, the connecting plates 2 are of a concrete structure, two ends of each connecting plate 2 are flush with the edge of the bottom die plate 1, at least two clamping grooves 2-1 are uniformly distributed above the connecting plates 2, lugs 2-3 distributed at intervals are distributed under the connecting plates 2, a concave protective groove 2-2 is arranged between the two lugs 2-3, the embedded nuts 2-4 are located in the lugs 2-3, the lower surfaces of the lugs 2-3 are tightly attached to the, and a plastic diaphragm is arranged between the bump 2-3 and the bottom template 1, the steel bar truss 3 comprises an upper chord rib 3-1 and two lower chord ribs 3-2, the upper chord rib 3-1 and the lower chord ribs 3-2 are arranged in a triangle, the upper chord rib 3-1 is positioned in the clamping groove 2-1, the lower chord rib 3-2 is positioned in the protective groove 2-2, and the upper chord rib 3-1 and the lower chord ribs 3-2 are welded together by using lap joint ribs 3-3.
The processing method of the floor bearing plate comprises the following steps:
1) pouring a connecting plate 2, manufacturing a connecting plate 2 pouring mold according to the size and the shape of the floor bearing plate, arranging supporting steel bars in the connecting plate 2 mold, fixing reserved nuts, and then pouring and maintaining;
2) mounting a connecting plate 2, placing the well-maintained connecting plate 2 on a bottom template 1, arranging a plastic diaphragm between the connecting plate 2 and the bottom template 1, and connecting the plastic diaphragm with embedded nuts 2-4 in the connecting plate 2 by penetrating through the bottom template 1 through connecting bolts 4;
3) fixing a steel bar truss 3, enabling a lower chord rib 3-2 to penetrate through a protective groove 2-2 below a connecting plate 2, placing an upper chord rib 3-1 into a clamping groove 2-1 above the connecting plate 2, and welding the upper chord rib 3-1 and two lower chord ribs 3-2 through lap joint ribs 3-3 to enable the upper chord rib 3-1 and the lower chord ribs 3-2 to be arranged in a triangular shape and tightly clamp the connecting plate 2;
4) and pouring the floor bearing plate, installing the side formwork on the basis of the bottom formwork 1 after the steel bar truss 3 is fixed, then pouring and maintaining, pouring the floor bearing plate, pouring concrete slurry to the height of the protective groove 2-2 to ensure that the protective groove 2-2 is filled with the concrete slurry, and then continuously pouring.
Some current building carrier plates adopt the connection structure that plastics or timber were made to connect building carrier plate and steel bar truss, and the connection structure that plastics or timber were made can exert an influence to the structure of building carrier plate.
We compare the elastic modulus of concrete with wood and plastic, respectively, as follows:
concrete elastic modulus: taking the common C30 concrete as an example, the elastic modulus of the concrete is 30000 MPa;
elastic modulus of wood: taking common larch as an example, the elastic modulus of wood is 10000MPa, which is about 1/3 of the elastic modulus of concrete;
elastic modulus of plastic: the elastic modulus of plastics is much lower, typically not more than 2000MPa, about 1/15 which is the elastic modulus of concrete.
The formula for calculating the deflection of the simply supported beam under the action of uniformly distributed load is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
wherein q is the uniform load concentration, l is the span, E is the elastic modulus, I is the bending moment of inertia, EI is the bending stiffness of the beam, and b and h are the width and height of the beam respectively.
Therefore, if wood is used instead of concrete, the deformation of wood is about three times that of concrete under the same floor load, which is very disadvantageous for the structural design; on the contrary, if the wood and the concrete floor are made to have the same deflection, the thickness of the wood is about 1.44 times of the thickness of the concrete, which will affect the building clearance and is very disadvantageous to the building design.
If plastics are used to replace concrete, the deformation of plastics is about 15 times that of concrete under the same floor load, which is very disadvantageous for structural design; on the contrary, if the deflection of the wood and the concrete floor is the same, the thickness of the wood is about 2.47 times of the thickness of the concrete, which will also affect the building clearance, and is very unfavorable for the building design.
According to the invention, the connecting plate 2 of a concrete structure is connected with the bottom template 1 through the bolt, and the bottom template 1 is convenient to disassemble after the floor bearing plate is poured; the connecting plate 2 is made of concrete, the concrete is poured in place and is easy to manufacture, the material of the connecting plate 2 is the same as that of the floor bearing plate, the structural performance of the floor bearing plate cannot be affected, the floor bearing plate is provided with the clamping grooves 2-1 and the protection grooves 2-2, a truss can be conveniently supported and fixed, and the protection grooves 2-2 can reserve the thickness of the protection layer for the lower chord ribs 3-2.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a steel bar truss building carrier plate with exempt from to support circulated use die block which characterized in that: the connecting plates are distributed on the bottom template at intervals, the connecting plates are of a concrete structure, embedded nuts are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates, the connecting bolts penetrate through the bottom template to be connected with the connecting plates through the embedded nuts, and the steel bar trusses are bound on the connecting plates.
2. The steel bar truss floor deck with the support-free recyclable bottom die according to claim 1, wherein: and the two ends of the connecting plate are flush with the edge of the bottom template.
3. The steel bar truss floor deck with the support-free recyclable bottom die according to claim 2, wherein: the top of connecting plate is equipped with the draw-in groove of two at least equipartitions, the below of connecting plate is equipped with interval distribution's lug, is the protection groove of indent between two lugs, embedded nut is located the lug.
4. The steel bar truss floor deck with the support-free recyclable bottom die as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the steel bar truss comprises an upper chord rib and two lower chord ribs, the upper chord rib and the lower chord ribs are arranged in a triangular mode, the upper chord rib is located in the clamping groove, the lower chord ribs are located in the protecting groove, and the upper chord rib and the lower chord ribs are welded together through lap joint ribs.
5. The steel bar truss floor deck with the support-free recyclable bottom die as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the lug is tightly attached to the upper surface of the bottom template.
6. The steel bar truss floor deck with the support-free recyclable bottom die as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a plastic diaphragm is arranged between the convex block and the bottom template.
CN202020646621.8U 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die Active CN212478235U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111424870A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-17 河南省金华夏建工集团股份有限公司 Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die and machining method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111424870A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-17 河南省金华夏建工集团股份有限公司 Steel bar truss floor support plate with support-free recyclable bottom die and machining method

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