CN212477598U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering, be in including slope body, step and setting the slope body is on the surface builds the brick, the slope of slope body divide into afforestation district and flooding district, afforestation district is last build the brick including a plurality of elliptical ring board, connecting plate and reinforcing post, set up to first kind plant district in the elliptical ring board, the connecting plate elliptical ring board the outside with the outer side wall of reinforcing post becomes second kind plant district, flooding district is last build the brick including strengthening the post and connecting strengthen between the post the connecting plate, the step comprises plane step and a plurality of step board. Has the advantages that: the afforestation function to the bank protection is realized to bricklaying, and the enhancement post is consolidated the bank protection and is prevented the loss of soil erosion and water and to the impact of bank protection, and the step is stabilized safety, and the construction is simple, and light and searchlight provide convenient night, and whole bank protection reasonable in design protects ecological environment, beautifies the view and realizes that the function is diversified.

Description

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of hydraulic construction particularly, relates to an ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering.

Background

The harm of water and soil loss in China reaches a very serious degree, the harm is one of main factors causing imbalance of land resource balance, the smoothness of a river channel is influenced in a slope protection project of the river channel, a relatively soft space is needed for the growth of plants, and sufficient water and air can be provided in the soft space to ensure the survival of the plants. The natural soil riparian zone is easy to collapse due to the common influence of various factors such as seepage in the slope, scouring of water flow in front of the slope and the like.

The existing slope protection function is single at present, can not realize the ecological protection to the environment, and along with the continuous enhancement of people's environmental consciousness, current slope protection simple structure does not have the afforestation kinetic energy, causes very serious consequence to soil erosion and water loss, and help to the environment view is almost zero, has destroyed ecological environment individual harmonious even, so the ecological slope protection of a hydraulic construction engineering of urgent need realizes the afforestation function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection for hydraulic construction engineering, which comprises a slope body, steps and brickwork arranged on the surface of the slope body, the slope surface of the slope body is divided into a greening area and a water immersion area, a mud layer formed by laying the bricks is arranged on the slope surface, the brickwork on the green area comprises a plurality of elliptical ring plates, connecting plates and reinforcing columns, four connecting plates are uniformly connected around the reinforcing columns, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the elliptical ring plate, a first planting area is arranged in the elliptical ring plate, the connecting plate, the outer side of the elliptical ring plate and the outer side of the reinforcing column form a second planting area, the brickwork on the water immersion area comprises reinforcing columns and connecting plates connected among the reinforcing columns, the step is arranged in the middle of the slope body along the slope surface and consists of a plane step and a plurality of step plates.

Furthermore, a stone block layer is laid at the bottom of the mud layer, a gravel sand layer is laid at the bottom of the stone block layer, and a sand cushion layer is laid at the bottom of the gravel sand layer.

Furthermore, the plane step comprises a plane layer and a connecting block, the step plate is of an S-shaped structure, and the step plate comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and the plane layer. And the first connecting plate is matched and connected with the second connecting plate to form the step.

Furthermore, the reinforced column is a reinforced concrete pile, a conical drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the reinforced column, and a plurality of vertically-relieved convex stripe strips are arranged on the side wall of the reinforced column.

Furthermore, a stand column is installed on one side, located on the slope body, of the step, an illuminating lamp is fixedly installed at the top end of the stand column through a bolt, and a searchlight is fixedly installed at the top end of the other side of the illuminating lamp through a screw.

Further, the bottom of the reinforcing column penetrates through the slope body and extends into the bottom of the sand cushion layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the afforestation function to the bank protection can be realized to the bricklaying of installation, strengthens the post simultaneously and consolidates the bank protection and prevents the loss of soil and water and the impact of water to the bank protection, and the connection of step is stabilized safety, can consolidate the step to the laying construction of step is simple, and the light and the searchlight of installation provide convenient to land and river course night in addition, and whole bank protection reasonable in design protects ecological environment, beautifies the view and realizes that the function is diversified.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic construction project according to the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bricklaying structure of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic construction project according to the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a step structure of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic construction project according to the utility model;

fig. 4 is according to the utility model discloses a reinforced column structure schematic diagram of ecological bank protection of hydraulic construction engineering.

Reference numerals:

1. a slope body; 2. a step; 21. a planar step; 22. a planar layer; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a step plate; 25. a first connecting plate; 26. a second connecting plate; 3. building bricks; 31. an elliptical ring plate; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a reinforcement column; 34. a first planting area; 35. a second planting area; 36. a conical drill bit; 37. a raised stripe; 4. a slope surface; 5. a greening area; 6. a water immersion area; 7. a layer of clay; 8. a lump stone layer; 9. a gravel sand layer; 10. a sand cushion layer; 11. a column; 12. an illuminating lamp; 13. a searchlight.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological slope protection for hydraulic construction engineering according to the present invention comprises a slope body 1, a step 2 and bricks 3 disposed on the surface of the slope body 1, wherein a slope 4 of the slope body 1 is divided into a green area 5 and a water-soaked area 6, a soil layer 7 formed by laying the bricks 3 is disposed on the slope 4, the bricks 3 in the green area 5 comprise a plurality of elliptical ring plates 31, connecting plates 32 and reinforcing columns 33, four connecting plates 32 are uniformly connected around the reinforcing columns 33, the elliptical ring plates 31 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting plates 32, a first planting area 34 is disposed in the elliptical ring plates 31 for planting green plants, and a second planting area 35 is formed by the connecting plates 32, the outer sides of the elliptical ring plates 31 and the outer sides of the reinforcing columns 33 for planting green plants, the brickwork 3 on the water immersion area 6 comprises the reinforcing columns 33 and the connecting plates 32 connected between the reinforcing columns 33, the step 2 is arranged in the middle of the slope body 1 along the slope surface 4, and the step 2 consists of a plane step 21 and a plurality of step plates 24.

Wherein, the stone layer 8 has been laid to the soil horizon 7 bottom, rubble sand bed 9 has been laid to stone layer 8 bottom, rubble sand bed 10 has been laid to rubble sand bed 9 bottom, and is right slope body 1 protects layer upon layer, the loss of surperficial soil and water.

The planar step 21 comprises a planar layer 22 and a connecting block 23, the step plate 24 is of an "S" type structure, and the step plate 24 comprises a first connecting plate 25, a second connecting plate 26 and the planar layer 22. And the first connecting plate 25 is matched and connected with the second connecting plate 26 to form the steps 2, so that the steps 2 are stably and safely connected and the construction is convenient.

The reinforcing column 33 is a reinforced concrete pile, the bottom end of the reinforcing column 33 is provided with a conical drill bit 36, and the side wall of the reinforcing column 33 is provided with a plurality of vertically-relieved convex ribs 37, so that the whole brickwork 3 is more stable on the slope body 1, and the firmness of the whole brickwork 3 is enhanced.

Wherein, lie in on the slope body 12 one side of step is installed stand 11, there is light 12 on the stand 11 top through bolt fixed mounting, there is searchlight 13 on the opposite side top of light 12 through screw fixed mounting, provides the light source on land and the surface of water for night.

Wherein, the bottom of the reinforcing column 33 extends into the bottom of the sand cushion layer 10 through the slope body 1, so that the reinforcing column 33 is firmly fixed in the slope body 1.

Principle of operation

Through the above scheme of the utility model, a hydraulic construction engineering ecological slope protection, from inside to outside on the slope body 1, one side is laid with sand bed layer 10, rubble sand layer 9, stone layer 8 and loam layer 7 that comprises brick 3, then green plants are planted in brick 3 formation first kind of planting district 34 and second kind of planting district 35, and be equipped with soaking district 6 in slope 4 bottom, mainly there are enhancement post 33 and connecting plate 32 in soaking district 6, realize stopping to earth and the impact of water to slope body 1 slows down, the enhancement of slope body 1 is realized to toper drill bit 36 and the rib 37 on the lateral wall in enhancement post 33 bottom, and first connecting plate 25 and second connecting plate 26 of 2 on the step link up each other, make the step 2 more firm safety, and at night, through light 12 and searchlight 13 on the stand 11 illuminate land and the surface of water respectively, the whole slope body 1 is reasonable in design, ecological environment protection is achieved, and the method is worthy of popularization.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The ecological slope protection for the hydraulic construction engineering comprises a slope body (1), steps (2) and bricks (3) arranged on the surface of the slope body (1), and is characterized in that a slope surface (4) of the slope body (1) is divided into a greening area (5) and a water immersion area (6), a soil layer (7) formed by laying the bricks (3) is arranged on the slope surface (4), the bricks (3) on the greening area (5) comprise a plurality of elliptical ring plates (31), connecting plates (32) and reinforcing columns (33), four connecting plates (32) are uniformly connected around the reinforcing columns (33), the elliptical ring plates (31) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting plates (32), a first planting area (34) is arranged in each elliptical ring plate (31), and the connecting plates (32), the outer sides of the elliptical ring plates (31) and the outer sides of the reinforcing columns (33) form a second planting area (35), the brickwork (3) on the water immersion area (6) comprises the reinforcing columns (33) and the connecting plates (32) connected between the reinforcing columns (33), the steps (2) are arranged in the middle of the slope body (1) along the slope surface (4), and each step (2) consists of a plane step (21) and a plurality of step plates (24).

2. The ecological revetment for hydraulic construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein a stone layer (8) is laid at the bottom of the soil layer (7), a gravel sand layer (9) is laid at the bottom of the stone layer (8), and a sand cushion layer (10) is laid at the bottom of the gravel sand layer (9).

3. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic construction engineering of claim 1, wherein the planar step (21) comprises a planar layer (22) and a connecting block (23), the step plate (24) is of an S-shaped structure, the step plate (24) comprises a first connecting plate (25), a second connecting plate (26) and the planar layer (22), and the first connecting plate (25) and the second connecting plate (26) are connected in a matching manner to form the step (2).

4. The ecological revetment for hydraulic construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing column (33) is a reinforced concrete pile, a conical drill (36) is disposed at the bottom end of the reinforcing column (33), and a plurality of vertically-relieved ribs (37) are disposed on the sidewall of the reinforcing column (33).

5. The ecological slope protection for the hydraulic construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein an upright post (11) is installed on one side of the step (2) on the slope body (1), an illuminating lamp (12) is fixedly installed on the top end of the upright post (11) through a bolt, and a searchlight (13) is fixedly installed on the top end of the other side of the illuminating lamp (12) through a bolt.

6. The ecological slope protection of hydraulic construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the reinforcing column (33) extends into the bottom of the sand cushion (10) through the slope body (1).

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