CN212468843U

CN212468843U - Sorting device for edible mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN212468843U
Application number: CN202020926085.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林巧贞; 张治英
Original assignee: Fuzhou Fujing Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Fujing Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-27
Filing date: 2020-05-27
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device of domestic fungus relates to the technical field of domestic fungus processing equipment, and it includes the supporting seat, installs the letter sorting case on the supporting seat and installs the vibrating device who is used for vibrating the letter sorting case on the supporting seat, the letter sorting case is the cuboid form and sets up along its length direction slope, and letter sorting incasement top-down fixed mounting has screening board and bottom plate, evenly set up the hierarchical hole that sieves the domestic fungus on the screening board, the decurrent one end of letter sorting case slope is provided with two discharge gates corresponding to screening board and bottom plate, letter sorting incasement movable mounting has the roller brush that is used for clean screening board, and the slope upper end of letter sorting case is provided with the storage part that is used for placing the roller brush along its length direction outside extension, be provided with the fastener of fixed roller brush in the storage part. The utility model discloses enough clean screening board fast, easy operation is convenient, saves the cost of labor.

Description

Sorting device for edible mushrooms

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of domestic fungus processing equipment and specifically relates to a sorting device of domestic fungus is related to.

Background

The edible fungi are common agricultural products, and are widely popular among people due to rich nutrition and delicious taste. In the production and packaging process of edible fungi, the edible fungi which are just picked need to be sorted and screened.

Referring to fig. 5, the current sorting apparatus generally uses such a sieving plate 21 to perform a classifying and sieving process on the edible fungi, and sorts the edible fungi through the classifying holes 211 of the sieving plate. The surface and the root of the freshly picked edible fungi are provided with soil, and meanwhile, the edible fungi are peeled and the edible fungi scraps are generated due to the reasons of friction and the like in the sorting process; the soil and the edible fungus fragments with certain humidity and viscosity can adhere to the surface of the sieving plate 21 without holes, and workers generally wipe and clean sundries adhered to the sieving plate 21 by using a towel and other tools, which takes a lot of time and has low cleaning efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at providing a sorting device of domestic fungus can clean the screening board fast, and easy operation is convenient, saves the cost of labor.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sorting device of domestic fungus, includes the supporting seat, installs the letter sorting case on the supporting seat and installs the vibrating device who is used for vibrating the letter sorting case on the supporting seat, the letter sorting case is the cuboid form and sets up along its length direction slope, and letter sorting incasement top-down fixed mounting has screening board and bottom plate, evenly set up the hierarchical hole of screening the domestic fungus on the screening board, the decurrent one end of letter sorting case slope is provided with two discharge gates corresponding to screening board and bottom plate, letter sorting incasement movable mounting has the roller brush that is used for clean screening board, and the slope upper end of letter sorting case is provided with the portion of depositing that is used for placing the roller brush along its length direction outside extension, be provided with the fastener of fixed roller brush in the portion of depositing.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sorting device works, the roller brush is fixed in the storage part by the fastener, the edible fungi are subjected to grade screening through the grading holes in the screening plate, and the screened edible fungi fall out from the corresponding discharge hole; after the sorting device stops sorting, the soil attached to the upper surface of the screening plate and the edible fungus chips are cleaned through the movement of the roller brush, the operation is simple and convenient, and the time is saved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: wear to be equipped with the roll pole in the roller brush, the both ends of roll pole extend to the outer wall of letter sorting case, set up on the two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case and supply the gliding roll groove of roll axis, the roll groove is parallel with the screening board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roll rod extends to the tip of letter sorting case outer wall, and the staff of being convenient for directly promotes the roll rod and moves along roll groove length direction, drives the roller brush and brushes the debris of the adhesion on the screening board and removes, and easy operation is quick.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: still movable mounting has the collecting vat that is used for collecting debris in the letter sorting incasement, wear to be equipped with the connecting rod along letter sorting case width direction on the collecting vat, the lateral wall of wearing out the letter sorting case is all extended at the both ends of connecting rod, set up the sliding tray that supplies the connecting rod motion on the two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case, the sliding tray is parallel with the roll groove, the equal vertical fixation in both ends of connecting rod has the linkage board, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the linkage board is connected with the one end that the roll rod kept away from letter sorting case lateral.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote linkage board towards the motion of letter sorting case slope lower extreme, the roller brush moves with the collecting vat simultaneously, and the roller brush is after the debris brush on with the screening board, and debris drop from hierarchical downthehole, and the collecting vat that is located the screening board below is collected debris, reduces on debris drop to the lateral wall of bottom plate and discharge gate, causes the increase of clearance work load.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the two ends of the rolling rod are rotatably sleeved with fixing sleeves, and one ends, far away from the outer wall of the sorting box, of the fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with the linkage plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when linkage board drove roller brush and collecting vat motion, the rotation between roll rod and the fixed cover is connected for the roller brush takes place to roll when receiving the frictional force of screening board, fully brushes the screening board and removes, guarantees clean effect.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fastener is a fastening bolt, a positioning hole for the fastening bolt to penetrate through is formed in the linkage plate, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the through hole to be in threaded fastening connection with the side wall of the storage portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sorting device carries out the letter sorting during operation, through fastening bolt with linkage plate and the fixed locking of storage division, avoids roller brush and storage tank to remove towards letter sorting case incline direction in the course of the work, influences normal letter sorting work.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sorting incasement still is equipped with the doctor-bar that is used for clean bottom plate, wear to establish on the doctor-bar and be fixed with a slide bar, the both ends of slide bar extend to sorting incasement wall, offer on two long limit lateral walls of sorting case and supply the gliding rectangular groove of slide bar, rectangular groove is parallel with the bottom plate, contained angle between doctor-bar and the bottom plate is the acute angle, and the doctor-bar slope sets up downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the pole that slides and extend to the both ends of letter sorting case outer wall, drive the doctor-bar and clear up the bottom plate, the acute angle that exists between doctor-bar and the bottom plate makes the doctor-bar can better get to strike off the debris of adhesion on the bottom plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom of the linkage plate extends to the long groove, and when the sliding rod is located at the inclined upper end of the long groove, one side wall of the linkage plate, which is far away from the discharge port, supports against the side wall of the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when linkage plate and storage unit support are fixed, will slide the pole restriction between the lateral wall of the long strip groove slope upper end and the lateral wall of linkage plate, and then make the doctor-bar can not take place to remove at the letter sorting case during operation.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the bottom plate is close to the one end of discharge gate and has seted up the clean groove that supplies debris to drop to the letter sorting case outside, and clean groove and doctor-bar parallel and length the same.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is scraped to the debris of adhesion on the bottom plate to the doctor-bar, and debris fall out from clean groove, avoid directly dropping on the lateral wall of discharge gate, increase cleaning load.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a side wall of the storage part, which is far away from the discharge hole, is provided with a cleaning opening for cleaning the roller brush and collecting the sundries on the collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of clean mouthful can regularly clear up the debris of adhesion and the debris in the collecting vat on the roller brush, avoids debris long-time untreated back to begin to rot and foul.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one beneficial effect:

1. when the sorting device works, the roller brush is fixed in the storage part by the fastener, the edible fungi are graded and screened through the grading holes in the screening plate, and the screened edible fungi fall out from the corresponding discharge hole; after the sorting device stops sorting, the soil and the edible fungus fragments attached to the upper surface of the screening plate are brushed away through the movement of the roller brush, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the time is saved;

2. after the roller brush is used for rolling and brushing soil, edible fungus fragments and the like adhered to the screening plate, sundries are collected through the collection groove and the linkage plate, so that the sundries can be conveniently and intensively cleaned;

3. the sundries adhered to the bottom plate can be scraped off through the arrangement of the scraping blade.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the sorting box according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sorting bin in this embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller brush, a collecting tank and a doctor blade;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sieving plate in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a supporting seat; 2. sorting boxes; 21. a screening plate; 22. a base plate; 221. cleaning the tank; 23. a discharge port; 24. a rolling groove; 25. a sliding groove; 26. a long groove; 3. a vibrating device; 4. roller brushing; 41. a roll bar; 42. fixing a sleeve; 5. scraping a blade; 51. a slide bar; 52. a bevel; 6. a storage section; 61. a fastener; 62. cleaning the mouth; 7. collecting tank; 71. a connecting rod; 8. a linkage plate; 81. and (7) positioning the holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a sorting device for edible fungi, including supporting seat 1, install letter sorting case 2 on supporting seat 1 and install vibrating device 3 that is used for vibrating letter sorting case 2 on supporting seat 1. The working principle and the rectangular structure of the vibration device 3 are common knowledge of workers in the field, and are not described in detail herein.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sorting box 2 is rectangular and is arranged obliquely along the length direction thereof, and a feed inlet is arranged at the oblique upper end of the sorting box 2; a screening plate 21 and a bottom plate 22 are fixedly arranged in the sorting box 2 from top to bottom. The sieving plate 21 is uniformly provided with grading holes for sieving the edible fungi. The obliquely downward end of the sorting box 2 is provided with two discharge openings 23 corresponding to the screening plate 21 and the bottom plate 22. A roller brush 4 for cleaning the screening plate 21 and a scraping blade 5 for cleaning the bottom plate 22 are movably installed in the sorting box 2, and a storage part 6 for placing the roller brush 4 and the scraping blade 5 is arranged at the inclined upper end of the sorting box 2 and extends outwards along the length direction of the sorting box. The storage part 6 and the sorting box 2 are of an integral structure and are communicated with the inside of the sorting box 2, and the storage part 6 is also provided with a fastener 61 for fixing the roller brush 4; a cleaning opening 62 is further formed in one side wall of the storage part 6 far away from the discharge opening 23.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two ends of the roller brush 4 are fixedly installed with rolling rods 41 in an extending manner, the two long side walls of the sorting box 2 are provided with rolling grooves 24 for the rolling rods 41 to slide, and the rolling grooves 24 are located above the sieving plate 21 and are parallel to the sieving plate 21.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a collecting trough 7 for collecting soil debris is also movably mounted in the sorting bin 2, the collecting trough 7 being located between the screening plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 in the vertical direction at all times. A connecting rod 71 penetrates through the collecting groove 7 along the width direction of the sorting box 2, and the collecting groove 7 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 71. Two long side walls of the sorting box 2 are provided with sliding grooves 25 for sliding two end parts of the connecting rod 71, and the sliding grooves 25 are parallel to the rolling grooves 24.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, both sides of the connecting rod 71 and the rolling rod 41 extend to the outer wall of the sorting box 2; the two ends of the rolling rod 41 are respectively rotatably sleeved with a fixed sleeve 42, the two ends of the connecting rod 71 are respectively and vertically fixed with a linkage plate 8, and one end of the linkage plate 8 far away from the connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed sleeve 42 far away from the side wall of the sorting box 2; and the connecting rod 71 is in the same vertical plane as the axis of the rolling rod 41, so that the collecting trough 7 is always located directly below the roller brush 4 in the vertical direction. One end of the fixing sleeve 42 far away from the sorting box 2 is fixedly welded on the linkage plate 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the fastening piece 61 is a fastening bolt, the linkage plate 8 is provided with a positioning hole 81 for the fastening bolt to penetrate through, and the fastening bolt penetrates through the positioning hole 81 and then is fastened and locked with the side wall thread of the storage part 6, so that the situation that the roller brush 4 moves along the rolling groove 24 to influence normal sorting work when the sorting box 2 works is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, wear to establish on the doctor-bar 5 and be fixed with a slide bar 51, the both ends of slide bar 51 extend to letter sorting case 2 outer wall, offer on two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case 2 and supply the gliding rectangular groove 26 of slide bar 51, rectangular groove 26 is parallel with bottom plate 22, and the contained angle between doctor-bar 5 and the bottom plate 22 is the acute angle, and doctor-bar 5 slope sets up downwards. The end of the wiper blade 5 far away from the sliding rod 51 is provided with a slope 52 which is jointed with the surface of the bottom plate 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the linkage plate 8 vertically extends downwards to the long groove 26, and when the sliding rod 51 is located at the inclined upper end of the long groove 26, after the linkage plate 8 and the storage part 6 are fixedly locked, one side of the sliding rod 51 abuts against one side of the bottom of the linkage plate 8, so that the scraping blade 5 cannot slide downwards along the long groove 26 in the working process of the sorting table. In order to prevent the sundries scraped by the scraping blade 5 from falling and adhering to the side wall of the discharge hole 23, a cleaning groove 221 is formed in one end, close to the discharge hole 23, of the bottom plate 22, the cleaning groove 221 penetrates through the bottom plate 22, and the length direction of the cleaning groove 221 is parallel to the scraping blade 5.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when cleaning, unscrewing fastening bolts on linkage plates 8 on two sides of a sorting box 2, pushing the two linkage plates 8 along the inclined direction of the sorting box 2, driving a roller brush 4 to roll and brush soil, mushroom fragments and the like adhered on a screening plate 21, and enabling sundries falling from grading holes to fall into a collecting tank 7 right below the roller brush 4; when the linkage plate 8 moves to the inclined lower end part of the rolling groove 24, the sliding rod 51 is pushed to move along the length direction of the long strip groove 26, the scraping blade 5 is driven to scrape sundries on the inner surface of the bottom plate 22, the sundries fall out from the cleaning groove 221, and the cleaning is convenient.

After cleaning, the linkage plate 8 is directly pushed towards the inclined upper end of the rolling plate, the bottom of the linkage plate 8 is abutted against the sliding rod 51 on the scraping blade 5, namely when the linkage plate 8 is pushed, the roller brush 4, the collecting tank 7 and the scraping blade 5 simultaneously move towards the inclined upper end of the sorting box 2; after the roller brush 4 and the scraping blade 5 move to the storage part 6 of the sorting box 2, the linkage plate 8 and the storage part 6 are fixedly locked through fastening bolts; meanwhile, the bottoms of the two linkage plates 8 are respectively abutted against the two ends of the sliding rod 51, and the sliding rod 51 is clamped between the linkage plates 8 and the side wall of the inclined upper end of the long strip groove 26. The cleaning personnel can conveniently clear up the debris in the collecting vat 7 with collecting vat 7 towards clean mouthful 62 rotation, can clear up the debris attached to on roller brush 4 and doctor-bar 5 simultaneously. The whole cleaning process is convenient and simple, and a large amount of time is saved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting device of domestic fungus which characterized in that: comprises a supporting seat (1), a sorting box (2) arranged on the supporting seat (1) and a vibrating device (3) arranged on the supporting seat (1) and used for vibrating the sorting box (2), wherein the sorting box (2) is cuboid and is obliquely arranged along the length direction thereof, a screening plate (21) and a bottom plate (22) are fixedly arranged in the sorting box (2) from top to bottom, the screening plate (21) is uniformly provided with grading holes for screening edible fungi, one inclined downward end of the sorting box (2) is provided with two discharge holes (23) corresponding to the screening plate (21) and the bottom plate (22), the sorting box (2) is movably provided with a roller brush (4) used for cleaning the screening plate (21), the inclined upper end of the sorting box (2) extends outwards along the length direction thereof to be provided with a storage part (6) used for placing the roller brush (4), the storage part (6) is provided with a fastener (61) for fixing the roller brush (4).

2. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: wear to be equipped with roll rod (41) in roller brush (4), the both ends of roll rod (41) extend to the outer wall of letter sorting case (2), set up on the two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case (2) and supply the gliding roll groove of roll axis (24), roll groove (24) are parallel with screening board (21).

3. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: still movable mounting has collecting vat (7) that is used for collecting debris in letter sorting case (2), connecting rod (71) are worn to be equipped with along letter sorting case (2) width direction on collecting vat (7), and the both ends of connecting rod (71) all extend and wear out the lateral wall of letter sorting case (2), set up sliding tray (25) that supply connecting rod (71) motion on the two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case (2), sliding tray (25) are parallel with roll groove (24), the equal vertical fixation in both ends of connecting rod (71) has linkage plate (8), the one end that connecting rod (71) were kept away from in linkage plate (8) is connected with the one end that roll rod (41) kept away from letter sorting case (2) lateral wall.

4. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the rolling rod (41) are rotatably sleeved with fixing sleeves (42), and one ends, far away from the outer wall of the sorting box (2), of the fixing sleeves (42) are fixedly connected with the linkage plate (8).

5. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the fastening piece (61) is a fastening bolt, a positioning hole (81) for the fastening bolt to penetrate through is formed in the linkage plate (8), and the fastening bolt penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded fastening connection with the side wall of the storage portion (6).

6. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with doctor-bar (5) that are used for clean bottom plate (22) in letter sorting case (2), wear to establish on doctor-bar (5) and be fixed with one and slide pole (51), the both ends of sliding pole (51) extend to letter sorting case (2) outer wall, offer on the two long limit lateral walls of letter sorting case (2) and supply the gliding rectangular groove (26) of sliding pole (51), rectangular groove (26) are parallel with bottom plate (22), contained angle between doctor-bar (5) and bottom plate (22) is the acute angle, and doctor-bar (5) slope sets up downwards.

7. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the linkage plate (8) extends to the long groove (26), and when the sliding rod (51) is positioned at the inclined upper end of the long groove (26), one side wall of the linkage plate (8) far away from the discharge hole (23) supports against the side wall of the sliding rod (51).

8. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the bottom plate (22) close to the discharge hole (23) is provided with a cleaning groove (221) for sundries to fall out of the sorting box (2), and the cleaning groove (221) is parallel to the scraping blade (5) and has the same length.

9. The edible mushroom sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: and a side wall of the storage part (6) far away from the discharge hole (23) is provided with a cleaning opening (62) for cleaning sundries on the roller brush (4) and the collecting tank (7).