CN212464337U

CN212464337U - Forestry planting root protection device

Info

Publication number: CN212464337U
Application number: CN202020866798.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王四海
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry planting root protection device, which comprises a box body and trees, wherein the root of each tree is provided with a soil ball, a containing tank is arranged in the box body, the soil ball is placed in the containing tank, a soil crushing layer is arranged between the soil ball and the containing tank, both sides of the containing tank are provided with rotating shafts, the inner wall of the box body is embedded with a bearing, the front end opening of the box body is provided with a first connecting buckle and a second connecting buckle, and the front end of the box body is provided with a stop lever; a left baffle and a right baffle are arranged at the opening end of the containing tank, through holes are formed in the left baffle and the right baffle, a water tank and a water pump are arranged on the outer side of the tank body, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water separator, a water distribution hose is arranged on the water separator, the water distribution hose is connected with a branch pipe, a plurality of thin pipes are communicated with the branch pipe, and the other ends of the thin pipes are inserted into the crushed soil layer; the utility model discloses a garrulous soil layer protection tree takes the root of soil ball, garrulous soil layer exposes trees in the root protection of outside, and garrulous soil layer has good heat preservation and the effect of moisturizing moreover.

Description

Forestry planting root protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting technical field, in particular to root protection device is planted in forestry.

Background

In the forestry planting process, after the nursery stock grows to certain index, need transplant trees, can protect the root of trees during the transplantation, but current root protection device still has some weak points in use: when the position of transplanting the nursery stock is far away with planting the stock base, generally need utilize vehicle to transport, the nursery stock of transplanting only carries out simple the binding with the nursery stock root through the grass braid rope, it is not good to the nursery stock root protection, not only bump the nursery stock root easily in transit, earth shakes off more moreover, can lead to the nursery stock root dehydration and die when serious, make the survival rate of nursery stock transplantation reduce, both wasted the manpower and had wasted the material resources, be unfavorable for the development of forestry nursery stock planting cause, therefore, we need a forestry planting root protection device urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a root protection device is planted in forestry protects the root of trees area soil ball through the hack layer, and the hack layer exposes trees in the root protection of outside, and the hack layer has good heat preservation and the effect of moisturizing moreover.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a forestry planting root protection device comprises a box body and trees, wherein the upper end and the front end of the box body are provided with openings, the root of the tree is provided with a soil ball, a containing tank with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the box body, the soil ball is placed in the containing tank, a crushed soil layer is arranged between the soil ball and the inner wall of the containing tank, rotating shafts are horizontally arranged on the left side and the right side of the containing tank, bearings matched with the rotating shaft for use are embedded in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, at least two first connecting buckles are vertically arranged on the left side of the front end opening of the box body at equal intervals, the right side of the front opening of the box body is provided with second connecting buckles which correspond to the first connecting buckles in position and are equal in number, a stop lever matched with the first connecting buckle and the second connecting buckle for use is horizontally arranged at the front end of the box body, and the stop lever is in sliding fit with the first connecting buckle and the second connecting buckle;

the open end that holds the jar is equipped with left baffle and right baffle, left side baffle and right baffle form fixedly through the screw with the open end that holds the jar, left side baffle and right baffle have seted up the through-hole in the middle part that holds the jar, the through-hole cover is established on the trunk of trees, the outside of box is equipped with water tank and water pump, the water inlet of water pump pass through the inlet tube with the inner chamber intercommunication of water tank, the intercommunication has two piece at least water diversion hoses on the water knockout drum, hold on the outer wall of jar vertical and evenly inlay be equipped with branch pipe that water diversion hose quantity equals, water diversion hose and branch pipe one-to-one intercommunication, the last intercommunication of water diversion hose has many tubules, and each tubule is kept away from the one end of water diversion hose is passed the jar wall that holds the jar is inserted in the crushed soil layer.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the front end horizontal connection of box has first telescopic link, first telescopic link is kept away from the one end of box is equipped with the base, the vertical second telescopic link that is equipped with in base upper end, the upper end of second telescopic link is equipped with the arc backing sheet, the arc backing sheet with the trunk phase-match of trees, two free ends of arc backing sheet all are equipped with and are used for fixing the fixed rope of trees, the upper end of arc backing sheet is equipped with first flexible pad.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the telescopic device is characterized in that a first adjusting knob used for controlling the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod is arranged on the first telescopic rod, and a second adjusting knob used for controlling the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is arranged on the second telescopic rod.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the containing tank is provided with a plurality of air holes.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the containing tank comprises a cylindrical part and a hemispherical part, and the cylindrical part is connected to the upper end of the hemispherical part.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and the left baffle and the right baffle are provided with second flexible cushions at the through holes.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and one end of the stop lever is provided with a handle.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

firstly, the soil ball wraps up in the hack layer, and at the in-process of transportation, the hack layer can be protected the root of trees, keeps warm and moisturizes, and the hack layer has certain cushioning effect moreover.

And secondly, in the transportation process, when the humidity of the broken soil layer is lower, water in the water tank can be pumped into the broken soil layer through the water pump, so that the humidity is increased.

Thirdly, fix soil ball in holding jar back, rotate the trunk of trees forward and fixed with the arc backing sheet, so not only be convenient for transport, can not shine into the damage to the branch of trees moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a bearing; 12. a first connecting buckle; 13. a second connecting buckle; 14. a stop lever; 15. a handle; 2. a tree; 21. soil balls; 3. a holding tank; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. air holes are formed; 4. crushing a soil layer; 51. a left baffle; 52. a right baffle; 53. a second flexible mat; 54. a screw; 55. a through hole; 61. a water tank; 62. a water pump; 63. a water inlet pipe; 64. a water separator; 65. a water diversion hose; 66. a branch pipe; 67. a thin tube; 71. a first telescopic rod; 72. a first adjustment knob; 73. a second telescopic rod; 74. a second adjustment knob; 8. a base; 9. an arc support sheet; 91. a first flexible mat; 92. and (5) fixing the rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the embodiment, the forestry planting root protection device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, comprises a box body 1 and trees 2, the upper end and the front end of the box body 1 are open, soil balls 21 are arranged at the roots of the trees 2, a containing tank 3 with an open upper end is arranged in the box body 1, the soil balls 21 are placed in the containing tank 3, a soil crushing layer 4 is arranged between the soil balls 21 and the inner wall of the containing tank 3, rotating shafts 31 are horizontally arranged at the left side and the right side of the containing tank 3, bearings 11 matched with the rotating shafts 31 are embedded on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body 1, at least two first connecting buckles 12 are vertically arranged on the left side of the front end opening of the box body 1 at equal intervals, second connecting buckles 13 corresponding to the positions of the first connecting buckles 12 in quantity are arranged on the right side of the front end opening of the box body 1, a blocking rod 14 matched with the first connecting buckles 12 and the second connecting buckles 13 in sliding fit is horizontally arranged at the front end of the box body 1, particularly, the quantity of first connector link 12 and second connector link 13 in this embodiment is three, certainly, also can be two or four and do not all influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, pin 14 pass same high first connector link 12 and second connector link 13, are convenient for control and hold jar 3 pivoted angle.

In detail, the soil ball 21 can protect the root of the tree 2 and ensure the survival rate of the tree 2, the soil ball 21 is wrapped by the soil crushing layer 4 to protect the tree root exposed outside the soil ball 21, the soil crushing layer 4 can also preserve heat and moisture and play a role in shock absorption during transportation, and the soil crushing layer 4 is preferably the soil where the root system of the original region of the tree 2 is located; hold jar 3 and can rotate to the place ahead of box 1, the slope of trees 2 of being convenient for is placed, adjusts the angle of trees 2 slope through the height of adjusting pin 14.

The open end of the containing tank 3 is provided with a left baffle 51 and a right baffle 52, the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 can cover the open end of the containing tank 3 after being combined together, the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 are fixed with the open end of the containing tank 3 through screws 54, the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 are provided with a through hole 55 in the middle of the containing tank 3, the through hole 55 is sleeved on the trunk of the tree 2, the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 61 and a water pump 62, the water inlet of the water pump 62 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 61 through a water inlet pipe 63, the water outlet of the water pump 62 is communicated with a water separator 64, the water separator 64 is provided with at least two water separating hoses 65, specifically, in the embodiment, the water separator 64 is provided with two water separating hoses 65, of course, three or four water separating hoses can be used without affecting the protection range of the present invention, branch pipes 66 with the same, the water diversion hose 65 communicates with the branch pipes 66 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of thin pipes 67 are communicated with the water diversion hose 65, and one end of each thin pipe 67, which is far away from the water diversion hose 65, penetrates through the tank wall of the storage tank 3 and is inserted into the crushed soil layer 4.

The left baffle 51 and the right baffle 52 prevent the trees 2 from falling off from the containing tank 3 and also prevent the crushed soil layer 4 from falling off from the opening end of the containing tank 3; water and nutrient solution can be placed in the water tank 61, the water or the nutrient solution is sucked out by the water pump 62 and distributed to the water distributing hoses 65 through the water distributors 64, and finally the water or the nutrient solution is injected into the crushed soil layer 4, so that the humidity in the containing tank 3 is improved, and moisture is provided for tree roots.

Preferably, the front end horizontal connection of box 1 has first telescopic link 71, and the one end that box 1 was kept away from to first telescopic link 71 is equipped with base 8, and the vertical second telescopic link 73 that is equipped with in base 8 upper end, and the upper end of second telescopic link 73 is equipped with arc backing sheet 9, and arc backing sheet 9 and the trunk phase-match of trees 2, two free ends of arc backing sheet 9 all are equipped with the fixed rope 92 that is used for fixed trees 2, and the upper end of arc backing sheet 9 is equipped with first flexible pad 91. Particularly, first telescopic link 71 not only can adjust the interval between base 8 and the box 1, can also guarantee that base 8 and box 1 are on same water flat line, and base 8 can increase the stability of second telescopic link 73, and the height of arc backing sheet 9 can be adjusted to second telescopic link 73, holds 2 trees of slope, guarantees the stability of trees 2 when the transportation, and trees 2 are owing to need not fix on the car, and consequently the damage that leads to the fact the crown is less.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod 71 is provided with a first adjusting knob 72 for controlling the extension length of the first telescopic rod 71, and the second telescopic rod 73 is provided with a second adjusting knob 74 for controlling the extension length of the second telescopic rod 73. The telescopic lengths of the first telescopic rod 71 and the second telescopic rod 73 can be conveniently adjusted.

Preferably, the holding tank 3 is provided with a plurality of air holes 32. Facilitating the respiration of the root of the tree 2.

Preferably, hold jar 3 and include cylinder portion and hemisphere portion, cylinder portion connects in the upper end of hemisphere portion, cylinder portion and the trunk phase-match of trees 2, hemisphere portion and soil ball 21 phase-match, and the garrulous soil layer 4 of parcel can distribute evenly, and it is effectual to keep warm.

Preferably, the left and

right shutters

51 and 52 are provided with second flexible pads 53 at the through holes 55. Particularly, the material of second flexible pad 53 in this embodiment is cotton material, certainly, also can be silica gel, can not influence the utility model discloses a protection scope, flexible pad can protect trees 2 when the transportation, and the epidermis is not worn out by left baffle 51 and right baffle 52.

Preferably, a handle 15 is provided at one end of the bar 14. It is convenient to adjust the position of the stopper rod 14.

The using method comprises the steps of digging out trees 2, reserving soil balls 21, paving a part of dug-out soil at the bottom of a containing tank 3, placing the soil balls 21 of the trees 2 into the containing tank 3, filling the containing tank 3 with dug-out soil, fixing a left baffle plate 51 and a right baffle plate 52 on the containing tank 3 after the soil balls 21 are filled, drawing out a barrier strip to enable the trees 2 to incline forwards, inserting the barrier strip back to the corresponding position after the soil balls reach the inclined angle, adjusting the lengths of a first telescopic rod 71 and a second telescopic rod 73 to enable the trees 2 to fall on an arc-shaped supporting sheet 9, and fixing the trees by using a fixing rope 92; during transportation, the water pump 62 is turned on to provide moisture for the roots of the trees 2; therefore, the tree roots can be well protected during the transportation of the tree 2, and the survival rate of transplantation is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root protection device is planted in forestry, includes box (1) and trees (2), the upper end and the front end opening of box (1), the root of trees (2) is equipped with soil ball (21), its characterized in that: the soil ball storage box is characterized in that a containing tank (3) with an upper end opening is arranged in the box body (1), soil balls (21) are placed in the containing tank (3), a broken soil layer (4) is arranged between the soil balls (21) and the inner wall of the containing tank (3), rotating shafts (31) are horizontally arranged on the left side and the right side of the containing tank (3), bearings (11) matched with the rotating shafts (31) are embedded on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (1), at least two first connecting buckles (12) are vertically arranged on the left side of the front end opening of the box body (1) at equal intervals, second connecting buckles (13) corresponding to the first connecting buckles (12) in position and equal in quantity are arranged on the right side of the front end opening of the box body (1), a stop lever (14) matched with the first connecting buckles (12) and the second connecting buckles (13) in use is horizontally arranged at the front end of the box body (1), the stop lever (14) is in sliding fit with the first connecting buckle (12) and the second connecting buckle (13);

the open end that holds jar (3) is equipped with left baffle (51) and right baffle (52), left baffle (51) and right baffle (52) form fixedly through screw (54) and the open end that holds jar (3), through-hole (55) have been seted up in the middle part that holds jar (3) to left baffle (51) and right baffle (52), through-hole (55) cover is established on the trunk of trees (2), the outside of box (1) is equipped with water tank (61) and water pump (62), the water inlet of water pump (62) pass through inlet tube (63) with the inner chamber intercommunication of water tank (61), the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (62) has water knockout drum (64), the intercommunication has two piece at least water distribution hose (65) on water knockout drum (64), vertical and evenly inlay on the outer wall that holds jar (3) be equipped with branch pipe (66) that water distribution hose (65) quantity equals, divide water hose (65) and branch pipe (66) one-to-one intercommunication, the intercommunication has many tubules (67) on dividing water hose (65), and each tubule (67) is kept away from the one end of dividing water hose (65) is passed hold the jar wall of jar (3) and insert in garrulous soil layer (4).

2. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end level of box (1) is connected with first telescopic link (71), keep away from first telescopic link (71) the one end of box (1) is equipped with base (8), the vertical second telescopic link (73) that is equipped with in base (8) upper end, the upper end of second telescopic link (73) is equipped with arc backing sheet (9), arc backing sheet (9) with the trunk phase-match of trees (2), two free ends of arc backing sheet (9) all are equipped with and are used for fixing fixed rope (92) of trees (2), the upper end of arc backing sheet (9) is equipped with first flexible pad (91).

3. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic device is characterized in that a first adjusting knob (72) used for controlling the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod (71) is arranged on the first telescopic rod (71), and a second adjusting knob (74) used for controlling the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod (73) is arranged on the second telescopic rod (73).

4. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the containing tank (3) is provided with a plurality of air holes (32).

5. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the containing tank (3) comprises a cylindrical part and a hemispherical part, and the cylindrical part is connected to the upper end of the hemispherical part.

6. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second flexible pad (53) is arranged at the through hole (55) of the left baffle plate (51) and the right baffle plate (52).

7. A forestry plant root protection device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the stop lever (14) is provided with a handle (15).