CN212464050U - Garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine - Google Patents
Garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212464050U CN212464050U CN202020866990.8U CN202020866990U CN212464050U CN 212464050 U CN212464050 U CN 212464050U CN 202020866990 U CN202020866990 U CN 202020866990U CN 212464050 U CN212464050 U CN 212464050U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a garlic harvesting cutting rod, beard cutting and aligning device, a conveying device and a garlic combine harvester, which comprises a chain clamping component which is obliquely and upwards arranged, wherein the chain clamping component comprises two groups of chains which are arranged side by side, a clamping space is formed between the two groups of chains, the clamping space can clamp garlic rods, and the garlic plants are obliquely and upwards conveyed; the upper part of the chain clamping assembly is provided with at least one pair of roller assemblies, each pair of roller assembly comprises two rotating rollers which are arranged side by side and have horizontal axes, a gap between the two rotating rollers can clamp garlic stems above the chain, the two rotating rollers can rotate oppositely, and the garlic plants can be lifted in the vertical direction; the top end of the chain clamping assembly is provided with the cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly can cut off garlic stems and root hairs in garlic plants. The utility model discloses can realize that the garlic plant is from soil to the must of cutting in the harvester transportation, cut the pole operation, and can accomplish and cut the alignment before the must cuts the pole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural product results, concretely relates to garlic results are with cutting pole surely must alignment device.
Background
The inventor has appreciated that, among the current garlic combine, generally adopt structures such as the centre gripping chain that the slope was arranged and divider to shovel out the whole plant of garlic from soil, then carry whole garlic plant along the ascending direction of slope gradually, at centre gripping chain direction of delivery's end, utilize the cutter to accomplish the cutting of garlic stem and root hair for the garlic plant only remains the garlic head, and drop to the collection structure from centre gripping chain department, accomplish the collection of garlic head.
However, the inventor thinks that in the existing garlic harvester, when garlic plants are conveyed along the clamping chain, the distance between the garlic heads and the clamping chain cannot be adjusted, so that when the garlic plants are harvested in a large batch, the lengths of the residual roots and stems on the garlic heads are different after the stems and the root hairs are cut off, and the requirements of customers cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide garlic results and cut the pole with cutting and surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine, can solve current garlic harvester when carrying out the garlic results, cut the pole and cut the back of palpus, remaining garlic pole length inconsistent problem.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a garlic harvesting stem cutting and hair aligning device, comprising a chain clamping assembly arranged obliquely upward, wherein the chain clamping assembly comprises two sets of chains arranged side by side, a clamping space is formed between the two sets of chains, the clamping space can clamp garlic stems, and the garlic plants are obliquely conveyed upward;
the upper part of the chain clamping assembly is provided with at least one pair of roller assemblies, each pair of roller assembly comprises two rotating rollers which are arranged side by side and have horizontal axes, a gap between the two rotating rollers can clamp garlic stems above the chain, the two rotating rollers can rotate oppositely, and the garlic plants can be lifted in the vertical direction;
the top end of the chain clamping assembly is provided with the cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly can cut off garlic stems and root hairs in garlic plants.
The utility model provides a conveying device for cutting rods and whiskers for garlic harvesting, which comprises a plurality of cutting rod, whisker and whisker cutting and aligning devices which are arranged side by side for garlic harvesting; still include the frame, frame and backup pad fixed connection, install the conveyer belt subassembly in the frame, the conveyer belt subassembly can collect the garlic bulb after must and the pole of cutting to accomplish the directional transport of garlic bulb.
The third aspect of the utility model provides a garlic combine, include can realize the garlic cut must cut the conveyor of pole.
The beneficial effects of one or more technical schemes are as follows:
on traditional chain centre gripping subassembly and cutter unit's basis, adopt at least a set of pair roller subassembly for the garlic plant is carried and is set for the height after, utilizes the rotation in opposite directions of changeing the roller and directly promotes the garlic plant in vertical direction, makes the garlic hug closely the lower surface at chain centre gripping subassembly, makes the cutter unit excision back, and the length that the stem was remained to the garlic is unanimous, has improved the results quality of garlic.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention in use;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the other viewing direction in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a beard cutter and a beard cutter disc used in cooperation in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a beard cutter and a beard cutter head used together in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an axial view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a divider; 2. pre-tightening the spring; 3. a chain clamping assembly; 4. a first pair of roller assemblies; 5. a second pair of roller assemblies; 6. a universal joint; 7. a drive sprocket; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a pole cutter; 10. a bevel gear; 11. A rod cutter head; 12. a beard cutter; 1201. a beard cutting cutter disc; 13. a fixed mount; 14. garlic plants; 15. a main drive sprocket; 16. a conveyor belt assembly; 17. and a frame.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present application, if any, merely indicate correspondence with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, including the chain clamping component 3 that upwards arranges in the slope, chain clamping component 3 includes two sets of chains that set up side by side, forms the centre gripping space between two sets of chains, and the centre gripping space can centre gripping garlic pole to realize the slope of garlic plant 14 and carry upwards.
It can be understood that related contents exist in the prior art that two groups of chains form the chain clamping assembly, the lower end of the chain clamping assembly is rotatably provided with the divider 1, a pre-tightening spring is required to be arranged between the divider and the chain clamping assembly, and the included angle between the divider and the chain clamping assembly is changed by adjusting the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening spring 2.
Chain centre gripping subassembly 3 includes the backup pad, backup pad and bearing structure fixed connection, drive chain pivoted sprocket is installed respectively at the upper and lower both ends of backup pad, the sprocket can drive two sets of chains respectively and rotate along setting for the direction.
It will be appreciated that the above-described sprocket driving the chain necessarily presents a drive shaft which, in the present embodiment, is used as the power shaft for the pair of roller assembly and cutter assembly described below.
The top end of the chain clamping component 3 is provided with a cutter component which can cut off garlic stems and root hairs in the garlic plant 14.
In this embodiment, the cutting knife assembly is mainly used for cutting the stems and root hairs after the garlic plants are conveyed to the set height by the chain clamping assembly. In the prior art, there are related technical solutions, and those skilled in the art may design with reference to the existing solutions, or the following provides a specific structural form of the cutter assembly in this embodiment:
the cutter component comprises a beard cutter component and a cutter rod cutter component, the beard cutter component is arranged below the chain clamping component 3, and the cutter rod cutter component is arranged above the chain clamping component 3.
The cutter bar knife assembly comprises a cutter bar knife 9 and a cutter bar cutter disc 11, and the cutter bar knife 9 and the cutter bar cutter disc 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping space;
the beard cutting knife assembly comprises a beard cutting knife 12 and a beard cutting cutter disc 1201, the beard cutting knife 12 and the beard cutting cutter disc 1201 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping space, and the cutter bar knife 9 and the beard cutting knife 12 can be respectively driven by the driving assembly to rotate.
At least a set of pair roller subassembly is installed on the upper portion of chain centre gripping subassembly 3, and the pair roller subassembly is including setting up side by side and axis horizontally two changes the roller, and two clearance between changeing the roller can the centre gripping be located the garlic pole of chain top, can rotate in opposite directions between two changes the roller to accomplish the promotion of garlic plant 14 in vertical direction.
In the embodiment, the number of the pair roller assemblies is two, and the two pairs of roller assemblies are coaxially connected to realize synchronous driving. Namely a first pair of roller assemblies 4 and a second pair of roller assemblies 5 in the figures of the specification.
The one end that the backup pad slope is up is connected with mount 13 fixed connection, mount 13 rotates with the pair roller to be connected, the pivot and the drive assembly of changeing the roller are connected to the drive self rotates.
The driving assembly comprises two driving shafts 8 (the driving shafts and the driving chain rotate to form a same group of driving shafts), the top ends of the two driving shafts 8 are respectively provided with a driving chain wheel 7, and the driving chain wheel 7 can be connected with an external chain to transmit power; the axial direction of the drive shaft 8 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the chain clamping assembly 3.
The upper surface of backup pad is fixed with the support, the support is used for supporting drive shaft 8, the outside cover of drive shaft 8 is equipped with cutter arbor sword subassembly and cutting beard knife tackle spare.
The two driving shafts 8 are respectively in transmission connection with the two transmission shafts through bevel gears 10, the transmission shafts are supported through brackets, the axis directions of the transmission shafts are parallel to the conveying direction of the chain clamping assembly 3, and the transmission shafts are respectively connected with rotating shafts of the rotating rollers through universal joints 6.
The working principle is as follows: when the garlic combine harvester harvests garlic, after the garlic bulbs are out of the ground, the grain divider firstly collects the garlic stems into the clamping space in the chain clamping component, then the clamping chain clamps the garlic stems to convey the garlic stems upwards, when the garlic stems reach the first pair of roller components, the pair of roller components rotate outwards oppositely to lift the garlic bulbs to the highest position, and if the garlic stems are shorter, the second pair of roller components can lift the garlic stems upwards by actions similar to the first pair of roller components until the garlic bulbs reach the lower part of the roller components and cannot be lifted.
Then the garlic stalks are continuously conveyed to the cutting knife component for cutting the garlic stalks and the garlic whiskers by the chain clamping component.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a conveying device for cutting rods and whiskers for garlic harvesting, which comprises a plurality of cutting rod and whisker cutting alignment devices arranged side by side for garlic harvesting. Still include frame 17, frame 17 and chain clamping component fixed connection, installation conveyer belt subassembly 16 in the frame 17, conveyer belt subassembly 16 can collect the garlic bulb after must and the pole of cutting to accomplish the directional transport of garlic bulb.
The main driving chain wheel 15 is arranged on the frame, the main driving chain wheel is connected with other driving chain wheels through chains, and the main driving chain wheel is driven by a motor or a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor.
Example 3
A garlic combine harvester comprises the conveying device capable of cutting the garlic into the beard and the stem.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cutting rod and beard aligning device for garlic harvesting is characterized in that,
the garlic stem conveying device comprises chain clamping assemblies which are obliquely and upwards arranged, wherein each chain clamping assembly comprises two groups of chains which are arranged side by side, a clamping space is formed between the two groups of chains, the garlic stems can be clamped by the clamping space, and garlic plants can be conveyed obliquely and upwards;
the upper part of the chain clamping assembly is provided with at least one pair of roller assemblies, each pair of roller assembly comprises two rotating rollers which are arranged side by side and have horizontal axes, a gap between the two rotating rollers can clamp garlic stems above the chain, the two rotating rollers can rotate oppositely, and the garlic plants can be lifted in the vertical direction;
the top end of the chain clamping assembly is provided with the cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly can cut off garlic stems and root hairs in garlic plants.
2. The garlic harvesting stalk cutting and hair aligning device according to claim 1, wherein the chain clamping assembly comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the support structure, wherein the support plate is provided with chain wheels at upper and lower ends thereof, and the chain wheels respectively drive the two sets of chains to rotate in a set direction.
3. The garlic harvesting stalk cutting and hair aligning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support plate has an obliquely upward end fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the pair of rollers, and the rotating shaft of the pair of rollers is connected to a driving assembly for driving the pair of rollers to rotate.
4. The garlic harvesting cutter bar and hair cutting alignment device according to claim 3, wherein the cutter assembly comprises a cutter bar assembly and a cutter bar assembly, the cutter bar assembly is disposed below the chain clamping assembly, and the cutter bar assembly is disposed above the chain clamping assembly.
5. The garlic harvesting cutter bar and hair cutting alignment device as defined in claim 4, wherein the cutter bar assembly comprises a cutter bar and a cutter bar disc, the cutter bar and the cutter bar disc being respectively disposed at both sides of the holding space;
the beard cutter component comprises a beard cutter and a beard cutter disc, the beard cutter and the beard cutter disc are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping space, and the cutter bar cutter and the beard cutter can be respectively driven by the driving component to rotate.
6. A garlic harvesting stalk cutting and hair aligning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises two driving shafts, the top ends of the two driving shafts are respectively provided with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheels can be connected with an external chain to transmit power; the axial direction of the driving shaft is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the chain clamping assembly.
7. The garlic harvesting cutter bar and beard cutting alignment device according to claim 6, wherein a bracket is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate, the bracket is used for supporting the driving shaft, and the cutter bar assembly and the beard cutting assembly are sleeved outside the driving shaft.
8. The garlic harvesting stalk cutting and hair aligning device according to claim 1, wherein the two driving shafts are respectively connected with two transmission shafts through bevel gears, the transmission shafts are supported by a bracket, the axial direction of the transmission shafts is parallel to the conveying direction of the chain clamping assembly, and the transmission shafts are respectively connected with the rotating shafts of the rotating rollers through universal joints.
9. A conveying device for cutting stems and whiskers for harvesting garlic, which is characterized in that,
comprises a plurality of cutting rod and whisker cutting alignment devices which are arranged side by side and used for garlic harvesting according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
still include the frame, frame and backup pad fixed connection, install the conveyer belt subassembly in the frame, the conveyer belt subassembly can collect the garlic bulb after must and the pole of cutting to accomplish the directional transport of garlic bulb.
10. A garlic combine harvester, which is characterized by comprising the garlic harvesting stalk and tassel cutting conveying device as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020866990.8U CN212464050U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020866990.8U CN212464050U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine |
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| CN212464050U true CN212464050U (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| CN202020866990.8U Active CN212464050U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Garlic harvesting is with cutting pole surely must aligning device, conveyor and garlic combine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113841501A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-28 | 聊城大学 | Garlic harvester convenient to adjust and control harvesting speed |
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2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020866990.8U patent/CN212464050U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113841501A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-28 | 聊城大学 | Garlic harvester convenient to adjust and control harvesting speed |
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