CN201422260Y - Candy cane whole-stalk harvester - Google Patents
Candy cane whole-stalk harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN201422260Y CN201422260Y CN2009201062508U CN200920106250U CN201422260Y CN 201422260 Y CN201422260 Y CN 201422260Y CN 2009201062508 U CN2009201062508 U CN 2009201062508U CN 200920106250 U CN200920106250 U CN 200920106250U CN 201422260 Y CN201422260 Y CN 201422260Y
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- sugarcane
- roller
- leaf
- whole stem
- leave stripping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a candy cane whole-stalk harvester comprising a harvesting device and a power transmission device connected with the front part of a tractor, a side delivery device, as well as a whole-stalk leaf peeling device and a candy cane collection device connected with the harvesting device through the side delivery device, wherein, the side delivery device is arranged on the right side of the power transmission device, the whole-stalk leaf peeling device is arranged behind the side delivery device, and the candy cane collection device is connected in sequence behind the whole-stalk leaf peeling device. The utility model solves the technical problems in harvesting candy canes, such as stabilizing, feeding, winding prevention, in-the-dust shape cutting, whole-stalk harvesting, low-damage delivery, leaf peeling and the like, and can accomplish the tasks in a single operation, including sub-soil cutting of candy canes in whole, transverse upright delivery, longitudinaldelivery, tip crushing, leaf peeling, and piling up, while making whole-stalk type candy cane harvesters more efficient in peeling the leaves of candy canes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops harvest machinery, particularly a kind of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine.
Background technology
Sugarcane harvesting at present is generally based on self-propelled cane combine (segmenting type).Self-propelled cane combine automaticity height adopts full hydraulic drive, and function is complete, once can finish continuously and cut the tip, sets upright, cuts, carries, shells leaf, functions such as cut-out, separation and elevator entrucking.But this sugarcane cutting type combining machine technology mainly is fit to sugarcane cuts off harvest operation, exists the sugarcane storage life after cutting off short, requires must handle sugarcane in 8 hours.The patent No. is " ZL200420006561 ", patent name has been announced a kind of whole stalk formula cane harvesting machine similar to cutting type cane combine technology for the utility model patent of " combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper ", can finish the whole stalk results of sugarcane, but, there is the sugarcane leaf stripping not high problem of rate to the greatest extent because leave stripping roller is and is horizontally disposed with.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem at the prior art existence, provide a kind of sugarcane whole stem results technical equipment mainly to apply to the whole stalk results of sugarcane, solve technological difficulties such as the setting upright of sugarcane, feeding, antiwind, the shape cutting of burying, whole stalk results, low damage are carried, stripping leaf, improve whole stalk formula cane harvesting machine sugarcane leaf stripping rate to the greatest extent.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, comprise and anterior reaping apparatus, the actuating unit that is connected of tractor, wherein, described sugarcane whole stem reaping machine also comprises the side conveying plant, passes through whole stem leaf-peeling device, collection sugarcane device that the side conveying plant is connected with reaping apparatus, the side conveying plant is configured in the right side of actuating unit, and the whole stem leaf-peeling device is configured in after the side conveying plant, and collection sugarcane device sequence is connected whole stem leaf-peeling device rear.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device comprises feeding transfer unit, the stripping leaf parts that are installed on the bracing frame, feeding transfer unit and stripping leaf parts are linked in sequence, stripping leaf parts comprise opposed horizontal leave stripping roller, the perpendicular leave stripping roller of putting, this horizontal leave stripping roller is positioned at the side near the feeding transfer unit, and the roll body two ends are connected with the biside plate of bracing frame respectively; Perpendicular put leave stripping roller with horizontal leave stripping roller is linked in sequence, be positioned at away from a side that feeds transfer unit, the roll body two ends are connected with bracing frame upper plate, lower plate respectively.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described horizontal leave stripping roller and the perpendicular leave stripping roller of putting include roll body and stripping leaf brush, fixing many row's stripping leaf brushes on the roll body.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described feeding conveying plant comprises guiding cover plate and the opposed roller slightly of cutting between guiding cover plate and horizontal leave stripping roller, the guiding cover plate is and cuts the close feeding mouth of roller slightly, is connected with bracing frame; Cutting slightly, the roller two ends are connected with the bracing frame biside plate respectively.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine wherein, is describedly opposedly cut slightly roller one of them is provided with to adjust and cuts the spring of pressure between the roller slightly at least.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device also comprises being installed in to erect puts the opposed speed limit roller at leave stripping roller rear, and speed limit roller two ends are connected with the bracing frame biside plate respectively.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, one of them is provided with the spring of adjusting pressure between the speed limit roller to described opposed speed limit roller at least.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described speed limit roller and perpendicular putting are equipped with first and lead sugarcane plate and/or described horizontal leave stripping roller and be equipped with second between the leave stripping roller and lead the sugarcane plate and/or described cutting is equipped with the 3rd between the roller and horizontal leave stripping roller slightly and leads the sugarcane plate with erecting to put between the leave stripping roller.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described sugarcane reaping apparatus comprises two telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers, cutting height regulating wheel and the table roller cutter that is connected on the header, two telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers dispose in header the place ahead left-right symmetry, the cutting height regulating wheel is fixed on the both sides of header, and the table roller cutter is arranged on the rear side of left telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer.
Above-mentioned sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, wherein, described telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer comprises lower sprocket, centralizer cover box, holds up finger chain, control pulley and upper sprocket wheel, centralizer cover box divides two up and down, in establish slide rail, hold up refer to that chain is to connect one by each constant pitch on the chain to hold up finger, hold up refer to go up the control pulley be installed, lower sprocket and centralizer cover box lower end are eccentric to be provided with, the eccentric setting of upper sprocket wheel and centralizer cover box upper end.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, compare with the cutting type cane combine, the sugarcane after the results, storage period is longer, can reach more than 10 days;
2, adopt flexible clamping induction system to carry out sugarcane and uprightly carry, can reduce the damage in sugarcane sugarcane footpath;
3, sugarcane portion's feeding slightly, stripping leaf brush is opposite with sugarcane feeding direction in the linear velocity direction of sugarcane contact position, and the direction of growth is opposite slightly with sugarcane top for the stripping leaf direction during stripping leaf, can reduce the power consumption that the sugarcane leaf is peeled off significantly;
4, adopt horizontal leave stripping roller and perpendicular design of putting leave stripping roller, sugarcane by the time, finish the stripping leaf of sugarcane upper and lower, left and right four direction, sugarcane does certain axial rotation under the drive of cutting roller and speed limit roller slightly simultaneously, reach comprehensive stripping leaf, improve sugarcane leaf stripping rate to the greatest extent;
5. adopt the cutting height regulating wheel, cooperate gantry type hydraulic jack header hoisting mechanism and sensing control element, can realize the sugarcane shape cutting of burying, improve the perennial root cut quality.
In a word, the utlity model has set upright effective, uprightly feed strong, the anti-sugarcane leaf of ability twine stop up, low damage is carried, the sugarcane leaf stripping high advantage of rate to the greatest extent, the reliability of facility and practicality can be greatly improved.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 sugarcane whole stem reaping machine schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer vertical view;
Fig. 3 sugarcane header power transmission schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 sugarcane header sprung parts schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 sugarcane header link schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device stereogram;
Fig. 7 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device front view;
Fig. 8 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device vertical view;
The horizontal leave stripping roller structure chart of Fig. 9 A sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device;
The left view of the horizontal leave stripping roller structure chart of Fig. 9 B sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device;
Figure 10 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device drive connection figure;
Figure 11 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device workflow diagram.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 reaping apparatuses
101 fens sugarcane boots
102 telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers
102a left side telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer
The right telescopic finger type sugarcane of 102b centralizer
1021 lower sprockets
1022 centralizer cover boxes
1023 slide rails
Guide rail in 10231
10232 outer guides
1024 chain tension parts
1025 hold up the finger chain
10251 chains
10252 hold up finger
1026 control pulleys
1027 upper sprocket wheels
103 cutting height regulating wheels
104 table roller cutters
105 headers
106 longitudinal flexible clamping transfer units
Hold up the finger chain on 1061
Hold up the finger chain in 1062
Hold up the finger chain 1063 times
107 side driving-chains
108 header links
1081 pulley I '
1082 pulley II '
1083 oil cylinder seats
109 hang door frame
1091 link vertical beams
1092 pulley II
1093 oil cylinders
1094 pulley I
1095 slide rails
1096 door frame beams
200 header actuating units
201 table roller cutter gearboxes
2011 power shafts
2012 output shaft I
2013 output shaft II
202 hold up the finger sprocket wheel
203 shaft coupling I
204 tractor rear power output shafts
205 tractor rear transmission gear boxs
206 shaft coupling I '
207 shaft coupling II
208 duplicate sprockets
Duplicate sprocket on 2081
2082 times duplicate sprockets
209 shaft coupling III
210 sprocket wheel I
211 shaft coupling IV
300 side conveying plants
400 sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling devices
1 bracing frame
111,112 biside plates
12 upper plates
13 lower plates
2 power drive systems
21 cut roller power-transmitting part slightly
22 horizontal leave stripping roller power-transmitting parts
221 belt pulleys
The 23 perpendicular leave stripping roller power-transmitting parts of putting
24 speed limit roller power-transmitting parts
3 feeding transfer units
31 guiding cover plates
32 cut roller slightly
Cut roller slightly on 321
322 incisions are roller slightly
4 stripping leaf parts
41 horizontal leave stripping roller
Leave stripping roller on 411
4111 roll bodies
4112 stripping leaf brushes
412 times leave stripping roller
4121 roll bodies
4122 stripping leaf brushes
The 42 perpendicular leave stripping roller of putting
Leave stripping roller before 421
4211 roll bodies
4212 stripping leaf brushes
422 back leave stripping roller
4221 roll bodies
4222 stripping leaf brushes
The amount of being overlapping of L two leave stripping roller
5 speed limit rollers
Speed limit roller on 51
52 times speed limit rollers
61,62,63 chain drive
71 first lead the sugarcane plate
72 second lead the sugarcane plate
73 the 3rd lead the sugarcane plate
81,82 springs
500 sugarcanes collection sugarcane device
S100～S500 step
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description:
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine of the present invention.Sugarcane whole stem reaping machine of the present invention comprises sugarcane whole stem reaping machine reaping apparatus 100, header actuating unit 200, side conveying plant 300, sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device 400 and the sugarcane collection sugarcane device 500 that is connected with tractor by header link 108 and suspension door frame 109.Reaping apparatus 100 is linked in sequence with header actuating unit 200, and the power of reaping apparatus 100 is undertaken by actuating unit by tractor; Sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device 400 is connected with reaping apparatus 100 by side conveying plant 300, and sugarcane side conveying plant 300 is configured in the right side of header actuating unit 200, is positioned at the right lateral side of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine; Collection sugarcane device 500 systematic arrangement are configured in the rear of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device 400.Wherein, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine reaping apparatus 100 comprises, divides sugarcane boots 101, telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer 102, cutting height regulating wheel 103, table roller cutter 104, header 105, longitudinal flexible clamping induction system 106, side driving-chain 107, header link 108 and hangs door frame 109.Dividing sugarcane boots 101 is parabolic surface, is configured in the front of two telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers 102 respectively, and dividing the curved surface of sugarcane boots 101 is asymmetric curved surface, and the outside of two fens sugarcane boots can encase the outside of telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer 102 respectively; Telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer 102 with 50 °～70 ° of reaping apparatus 105 bottom face angles, sees also Fig. 2 in the configuration of reaping apparatus 105 bilateral symmetry, and Fig. 2 is a telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer vertical view.Telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer 102 comprises lower sprocket 1021, centralizer cover box 1022, slide rail 1023, chain tension parts 1024, hold up and refer to chain 1025, control pulley 1026 and upper sprocket wheel 1027 for two, two up and down in centralizer cover box 1022 minutes, in establish in guide rail 10231 and outer guide 10232, hold up and refer to that chain is to connect one by each constant pitch on the chain 10251 to hold up finger 10252, hold up and refer to fixing two control pulleys 1026 up and down on 10252, control pulley 1026 slides on the slide rail 1023 that is made of interior guide rail 10231 and outer guide 10232, hold up the tensioning that refers to chain 1025 to adopt chain tension parts 1024, lower sprocket 1021 is provided with centralizer cover box 1022 lower ends are eccentric, hold up and refer to 10252 under the control of slide rail 1023, hold up finger 10252 and radially form angle and also stretch out gradually with the Changing Pattern motion that reduces gradually, upper sprocket wheel 1027 is provided with centralizer cover box 1022 upper ends are eccentric, hold up and refer to 10252 under the control of slide rail 1023, hold up finger 10252 and radially form the Changing Pattern motion of angle, hold up refer to that 10252 can stretch out in centralizer cover box 1022 to increase gradually, indentation; Cutting height regulating wheel 103 is fixed on the both sides of header 105, table roller cutter 104 is the cutter head type disc cutter, evenly dispose 4 on the cutterhead cutter, cutting knife top margin mid point locus circle diameter 760～800mm, cutting knife stretches out cutterhead amount 80～90mm, the table roller cutter gearbox 201 that is connected with table roller cutter 104 has three projecting shafts, one is power input shaft 2011, two is power take-off I 2012, power take-off II 2013 in addition, wherein power take-off I 2012 drives the cutter head type disc cutter, drives the work of cutter head type disc cutter.Fixedly hold up on the power take-off II 2013 and refer to sprocket wheel 202 and shaft coupling II 207.Longitudinal flexible clamping transfer unit 106 by on hold up refer to chain 1061, in hold up and refer to chain 1062, hold up and refer to that chain 1,063 three roads are held up and refer to that chain forms down, respectively hold up the finger chain to be on the chain and hold up finger by each one of constant pitch connection, hold up refer to stretch out chain 50～70mm, hold up down refer to that chain 1063 is near channel bottom.Header link 108 can slide up and down on suspension door frame 109, hangs door frame 109 and is connected with tractor is anterior.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, during the operation of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, supporting with it tractor walking at cane planting in the ranks, the sugarcane of intersecting between lodging situation sugarcane or the row in the ranks, under minute effect of sugarcane boots 101, separately also prop up on a small quantity, run into and move to holding up of centralizer cover box 1022 lower ends and refer to 10252, because of lower sprocket 1021 and centralizer cover box 1022 eccentric settings, at interior guide rail 10231, under the control of outer guide 10232, hold up and refer to that 10252 stretch out from short to long, extracting is grown in the sugarcane on ground, holds up refer to that 10252 advance with device and to continue to move upward in the process, refers to that lodging situation sugarcane is set upright under 10252 the drive holding up; When holding up finger 10252 to continue to move to centralizer cover box 1022 upper ends, because upper sprocket wheel 1027 and centralizer cover box 1022 eccentric settings, at interior guide rail 10231, under the common control of outer guide 10232, hold up finger 10252 and radially form Changing Pattern motion and the gradually indentation of angle to increase gradually, sugarcane whole stem after set upright this moment uprightly feeds and breaks away from gradually with holding up finger 10252, hold up refer to 10252 with radially form angle and can guarantee to hold up with the Changing Pattern motion that increases gradually and refer to that 10252 do not twine the sugarcane leaf when breaking away from sugarcane and the sugarcane leaf does not result in blockage, improve the sugarcane cut quality and whole stalk is uprightly carried quality.Sugarcane after setting upright is cut under the effect of table roller cutter 104, and under effect of inertia, enter longitudinal flexible clamping transfer unit 106, last hold up refer to chain 1061, in hold up and refer to chain 1062, hold up that sugarcane uprightly is transported to sugarcane whole stem reaping machine right side under the effect that refers to chain 1063 down, and swing to sugarcane side conveying plant 300, make sugarcane with the whole bar stripping of portion's attitude feed sugar-cane formerly slightly leaf device 400.Sugarcane through the stripping leaf enters sugarcane collection sugarcane device 500.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a sugarcane header power transmission schematic diagram, header power is provided through rear transmission gear box 205 by tractor rear power output shaft 204, is delivered to the power input shaft 2011 of table roller cutter gearbox 201 through shaft coupling I 206 from the tractor bottom.Table roller cutter gearbox 201 has three projecting shafts, one is power input shaft 2011, two is power take-off I 2012, power take-off II 2013 in addition, and wherein power take-off I 2012 drives cutter head type disc cutter 104, drives the work of cutter head type disc cutter.Fixedly hold up on the power take-off II 2013 and refer to sprocket wheel 202 and shaft coupling II 207, hold up and refer to that 1062 work of finger chain are held up in the road in sprocket wheel 202 drives, in to hold up the sprocket wheel of the other end that refers to chain 1062 be duplicate sprocket 208 in the road, under hold up and refer to that the road is held up under 2082 drives of sprocket wheel and refer to chain 1063 work.Shaft coupling II 207 holds up the power shaft that refers to sprocket wheel 2081 to be connected with upper track, drives upper track and holds up 1061 work of finger chain.Upper track is held up and is referred to that sprocket wheel 2081 has an output shaft, through shaft coupling III 209 transmissions, drives the work of left telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer.Connect a sprocket wheel 210 on the table roller cutter gearbox power input shaft 2011, through with the chain drive of side driving-chain device 107, drive the work of right telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer by shaft coupling IV 211 transmissions.
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is a sugarcane header sprung parts schematic diagram, and Fig. 5 is a sugarcane header link schematic diagram; Hang door frame 109 and comprise link vertical beam 1091, pulley I 1094, pulley II1092, oil cylinder 1093, slide rail 1095 and door frame beam 1096.Be fixed with slide rail 1095 on the door frame beam 1096 of suspension door frame 109, above pulley I 1094 on the header link vertical beam 1091 and pulley II 1092 are installed in, oil cylinder 1093 is installed, the lifting of the flexible drive header 105 by oil cylinder 1093 on the oil cylinder seat 1083.
See also Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 6 is the stereogram of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is the front view of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is the vertical view of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device of the present invention.As shown in the figure, stripping leaf device of the present invention comprises bracing frame 1, the feeding transfer unit 3 by power drive system 2 drivings, stripping leaf parts 4 and speed limit roller 5.Bracing frame 1 comprises biside plate 111,112, upper plate 12, lower plate 13; Power drive system 2 comprises cuts slightly roller power-transmitting part 21, horizontal leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 22, perpendicularly puts leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 23, speed limit roller power-transmitting part 24, and horizontal leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 22 comprises belt pulley 221; Feeding transfer unit 3 comprises guiding cover plate 31 and cuts roller 32 slightly, cuts slightly roller 32 and comprises and cut slightly roller 321 and incision roller 322 slightly; Stripping leaf parts 4 comprise horizontal leave stripping roller 41, the perpendicular leave stripping roller 42 of putting, horizontal leave stripping roller 41 comprises leave stripping roller 411 and following leave stripping roller 412, last leave stripping roller 411 comprises roll body 4111 and stripping leaf brush 4112, the perpendicular leave stripping roller 42 of putting comprises preceding leave stripping roller 421 and back leave stripping roller 422, preceding leave stripping roller 421 comprises roll body 4211 and stripping leaf brush 4212, and back leave stripping roller 422 comprises roll body 4221 and shells leaf brush 4222; Speed limit roller 5 comprises speed limit roller 51 and following speed limit roller 52.
Guiding cover plate 31 is and cuts the close feeding mouth of roller slightly, the cross section is connected with the biside plate 11 usefulness bolts of bracing frame 1 for the polygon of band radian, lead the cover plate lower position with cut slightly that roller lower roll 322 center lines are concordant, upper position cut roller top roll 321 center lines slightly above, distance 5～10cm.Opposedly cut slightly that two rollers of roller 32 are the grooved rubber rollers, one end is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate 11 by bearing block, the other end also is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate 11 by bearing block, axle head is installed the opposed roller actuating unit 21 slightly of cutting, one of them roller can be up and down, and compress with spring 81, adjust the opposed roller pressure slightly of cutting by the regulating spring thrust.
Consult Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, Fig. 9 A is the horizontal leave stripping roller structure chart of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device, and Fig. 9 B is the left view of the horizontal leave stripping roller structure chart of sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device.Fixing many row's stripping leaf brushes 4112,4122 on the upper and lower roll body 4111,4121 of horizontal leave stripping roller 41, one end is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate 11 by bearing block, the other end also is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate 11 by bearing block, with the opposed axle head of roller actuating unit 21 homonymies of cutting slightly is installed horizontal leave stripping roller actuating unit 22 is installed, horizontal leave stripping roller is opposed leave stripping roller, and the amount of the being overlapping L greater than 1cm is arranged between the stripping leaf brush 4112 and 4122 of opposed leave stripping roller.The perpendicular leave stripping roller structure of putting is identical with horizontal leave stripping roller, can be referring to Fig. 9 A.Erect and fix on the forward and backward roll body 421,422 of putting leave stripping roller 42 how row's stripping leaves brush 4212,4222, one end is connected with bracing frame 1 upper plate by bearing block, the other end also is connected with bracing frame 1 lower plate by bearing block, upper plate is installed the perpendicular leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 23 of putting, the perpendicular leave stripping roller 42 of putting is opposed leave stripping roller, and the amount of being overlapping greater than 1cm is arranged between the stripping leaf brush 4212 and 4222 of opposed leave stripping roller.
Two rollers of speed limit roller 5 are the grooved rubber rollers, one end is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate by bearing block, the other end also is connected with one of bracing frame 1 biside plate by bearing block, with the opposed axle head installation speed limit roller power-transmitting part 24 of roller power-transmitting part 21 homonymies slightly of cutting of installation, speed limit roller 5 wherein at least one roller can be up and down, and mounting spring 82 thereon, adjust opposed speed limit roller pressure by the regulating spring thrust.Speed limit roller 5, perpendicular put leave stripping roller 42, horizontal leave stripping roller 41 and opposedly cut be equipped with between the roller 32 slightly that shape differs first lead sugarcane plate 71, second and lead sugarcane plate the 72, the 3rd and lead sugarcane plate 73.
See also Figure 10, see also Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 simultaneously.Figure 10 is sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device drive connection figure of the present invention.As shown in the figure, during device work, power from power source 9 by with horizontal leave stripping roller power-transmitting part on belt pulley 221 be transferred to horizontal leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 22 and drive leave stripping roller 412 rotations down, by two idler gear transmission, leave stripping roller 411 rotations in the drive, thus horizontal leave stripping roller 41 rotates in opposite directions, from facing, last leave stripping roller 411 is rotated counterclockwise, and following leave stripping roller 412 turns clockwise; Power from last leave stripping roller 411 by chain drive 61 to cutting roller power-transmitting part 21 slightly, drive incision roller 322 rotations slightly, again by two idler gear transmissions, cutting slightly in the drive, roller 321 rotates, two roller reverse rotations, from facing, on cut slightly that roller 321 turns clockwise, incision roller 322 slightly is rotated counterclockwise; Power is put leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 23 by chain drive 62 to erecting from last leave stripping roller 411, drive 422 rotations of back leave stripping roller, by two idler gear transmissions, leave stripping roller 421 rotates before driving, perpendicular two rollers of putting leave stripping roller 42 rotate relatively, from looking, preceding leave stripping roller 421 turns clockwise, and back leave stripping roller 422 is rotated counterclockwise; Power from perpendicular put leave stripping roller power-transmitting part 23 by chain drive 63 to speed limit roller power-transmitting part 24, drive speed limit roller 52 rotations down, by two idler gear transmissions, speed limit roller 51 rotates in the drive, two roller reverse rotations, from facing, last speed limit roller 51 turns clockwise, and following speed limit roller 52 is rotated counterclockwise.
See also Figure 11, see also Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 simultaneously.Figure 11 is a sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device workflow diagram of the present invention.As shown in the figure, whole stalk sugarcane is with portion's attitude feeding formerly guiding cover plate 31 slightly during peeling leaves of sugarcane, under the effect of guiding cover plate 31, sugarcane radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries slightly is introduced into and cuts roller 32 slightly, cutting slightly, roller 32 is the opposed roller slightly of cutting, comprise and cut slightly roller 321 and incision roller 322 slightly, cutting slightly, two rollers of roller 32 are the grooved rubber rollers, wherein at least one roller can be up and down, and mounting spring 81 thereon, adjust the opposed roller pressure slightly of cutting by the thrust of regulating spring 81, when sugarcane slightly during portion's feeding, automatically remove portion slightly from the crushing of sugarcane production point, cutting roller 32 slightly simultaneously also is the feeding roller of stripping leaf device, from facing, opposedly cuts two roller reverse rotations of roller slightly, on cut slightly that roller 321 turns clockwise, incision roller 322 slightly is rotated counterclockwise; Sugarcane is led under the guiding of sugarcane plate 73 and enters horizontal leave stripping roller 41 cutting the drive and the 3rd of roller 32 slightly, carry out shelling the first time leaf, two roller reverse rotations of horizontal leave stripping roller 41, last leave stripping roller 411 is rotated counterclockwise, following leave stripping roller 412 turns clockwise, and stripping leaf brush 4112,4122 is opposite with sugarcane feeding direction with the linear velocity direction of sugarcane contact position; Lead under the guiding of sugarcane plate 72 second through the sugarcane that shells for the first time leaf and to enter the perpendicular leave stripping roller 42 of putting, carry out the sugarcane stripping leaf of two sides in addition, from looking, perpendicular two roller reverse rotations of putting leave stripping roller 42, preceding leave stripping roller 421 turns clockwise, and back leave stripping roller 422 is rotated counterclockwise, and stripping leaf brush 4212,4222 is opposite with sugarcane feeding direction with the linear velocity direction of sugarcane contact position, simultaneously sugarcane does certain axial rotation under the drive of cutting roller 32 and speed limit roller 5 slightly, realizes comprehensive stripping leaf; The sugarcane of finishing comprehensive stripping leaf is led under the guiding of sugarcane plate 71 first and enters speed limit roller 5, and the whole stalk sugarcane of speed limit roller 5 restrictions is by speed, and the whole stalk sugarcane band behind the stripping leaf from stripping leaf device.Thereby the sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device is finished comprehensive whole stem leaf-peeling work.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, compare with the cutting type cane combine, the sugarcane after the results, storage period is longer, can reach more than 10 days;
2, adopt flexible clamping induction system to carry out sugarcane and uprightly carry, can reduce the damage in sugarcane sugarcane footpath;
3, sugarcane portion's feeding slightly, stripping leaf brush is opposite with sugarcane feeding direction in the linear velocity direction of sugarcane contact position, and the direction of growth is opposite slightly with sugarcane top for the stripping leaf direction during stripping leaf, can reduce the power consumption that the sugarcane leaf is peeled off significantly;
4, adopt horizontal leave stripping roller and perpendicular design of putting leave stripping roller, sugarcane by the time, finish the stripping leaf of sugarcane upper and lower, left and right four direction, sugarcane does certain axial rotation under the drive of cutting roller and speed limit roller slightly simultaneously, reach comprehensive stripping leaf, improve sugarcane leaf stripping rate to the greatest extent;
5. adopt the cutting height regulating wheel, cooperate gantry type hydraulic jack header hoisting mechanism and sensing control element, can realize the sugarcane shape cutting of burying, improve the perennial root cut quality.
In a word, the utlity model has set upright effective, uprightly feed strong, the anti-sugarcane leaf of ability twine stop up, low damage is carried, the sugarcane leaf stripping high advantage of rate to the greatest extent, the reliability of facility and practicality can be greatly improved.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of sugarcane whole stem reaping machine, comprise and anterior reaping apparatus, the actuating unit that is connected of tractor, it is characterized in that, described sugarcane whole stem reaping machine also comprises the side conveying plant, passes through whole stem leaf-peeling device, collection sugarcane device that the side conveying plant is connected with reaping apparatus, the side conveying plant is configured in the right side of actuating unit, the whole stem leaf-peeling device is configured in after the side conveying plant, and collection sugarcane device sequence is connected whole stem leaf-peeling device rear.
2, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device comprises feeding transfer unit, the stripping leaf parts that are installed on the bracing frame, feeding transfer unit and stripping leaf parts are linked in sequence, stripping leaf parts comprise opposed horizontal leave stripping roller, the perpendicular leave stripping roller of putting, this horizontal leave stripping roller is positioned at the side near the feeding transfer unit, and the roll body two ends are connected with the biside plate of bracing frame respectively; Perpendicular put leave stripping roller with horizontal leave stripping roller is linked in sequence, be positioned at away from a side that feeds transfer unit, the roll body two ends are connected with bracing frame upper plate, lower plate respectively.
3, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described horizontal leave stripping roller and the perpendicular leave stripping roller of putting include roll body and stripping leaf brush, fixing many row's stripping leaf brushes on the roll body.
4, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described feeding conveying plant comprises guiding cover plate and the opposed roller slightly of cutting between guiding cover plate and horizontal leave stripping roller, and the guiding cover plate is and cuts the close feeding mouth of roller slightly, is connected with bracing frame; Cutting slightly, the roller two ends are connected with the bracing frame biside plate respectively.
5, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, describedly opposedly cuts slightly roller one of them is provided with to adjust and cuts the spring of pressure between the roller slightly at least.
6, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device also comprises being installed in to erect puts the opposed speed limit roller at leave stripping roller rear, and speed limit roller two ends are connected with the bracing frame biside plate respectively.
7, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, one of them is provided with the spring of adjusting pressure between the speed limit roller to described opposed speed limit roller at least.
8, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described speed limit roller and perpendicular putting are equipped with first and lead sugarcane plate and/or described horizontal leave stripping roller and be equipped with second between the leave stripping roller and lead the sugarcane plate and/or described cutting is equipped with the 3rd between the roller and horizontal leave stripping roller slightly and leads the sugarcane plate with erecting to put between the leave stripping roller.
9, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sugarcane reaping apparatus comprises two telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers, cutting height regulating wheel and the table roller cutter that is connected on the header, two telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizers dispose in header the place ahead left-right symmetry, the cutting height regulating wheel is fixed on the both sides of header, and the table roller cutter is arranged on the rear side of left telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer.
10, sugarcane whole stem reaping machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described telescopic finger type sugarcane centralizer comprises lower sprocket, centralizer cover box, holds up finger chain, control pulley and upper sprocket wheel, centralizer cover box divides two up and down, in establish slide rail, hold up refer to that chain is to connect one by each constant pitch on the chain to hold up finger, hold up refer to go up the control pulley be installed, lower sprocket and centralizer cover box lower end are eccentric to be provided with, the eccentric setting of upper sprocket wheel and centralizer cover box upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201062508U CN201422260Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Candy cane whole-stalk harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201062508U CN201422260Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Candy cane whole-stalk harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201422260Y true CN201422260Y (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=42021677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201062508U Expired - Lifetime CN201422260Y (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Candy cane whole-stalk harvester |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201422260Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726165A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-17 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN104604433A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州中农新业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN105165251A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈戈平 | Special hydraulic full-automatic terrain-simulating system for cane harvester |
| CN105723930A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole-cane harvesting machine and sugarcane cutting and leaf-stripping device thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN2009201062508U patent/CN201422260Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726165A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-17 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN102726165B (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 柳州翔越农业机械有限公司 | Combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN104604433A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州中农新业科技有限公司 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN105723930A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole-cane harvesting machine and sugarcane cutting and leaf-stripping device thereof |
| CN105165251A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈戈平 | Special hydraulic full-automatic terrain-simulating system for cane harvester |
| CN105165251B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-09-01 | 招妙妍 | A kind of sugar-cane cutting machine dedicated hydraulic automatically imitates topography system |
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