SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a water-collecting device of arid desert district irrigation usefulness to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water collecting device for irrigation of arid desert regions comprises a water collecting structure; the water collecting structure comprises a condensation main body, a solar heating main body and a water locking main body, wherein the lower end of the condensation main body is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the solar heating main body, the water locking main body is fixedly embedded in the center of the upper end of the solar heating main body, the upper end of the water locking main body is over against the center of the lower end of the condensation main body, and the inner spaces of the solar heating main body and the water locking main body are connected in a through manner; the condensation main body comprises a hopper-shaped reflecting plate, a first supporting rod, a heat dissipation funnel and a second supporting rod, the lower end of the hopper-shaped reflecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first supporting rod, the lower end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation funnel, and the second supporting rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side part of the upper end of the heat dissipation funnel; the solar heating body comprises a water tank and a black cylindrical cover, the black cylindrical cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the water tank, the lower end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the black cylindrical cover, and the lower end of the water tank is fixed through the ground; the water locking main body comprises a funnel, an outlet pipe and a sealing cover, the lower end of the funnel is connected with the upper end of the water tank in a splicing and sealing mode and fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank, the funnel is connected with the inner space of the water tank in a penetrating mode, the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water tank in a splicing and sealing mode, the inner space of the water tank and the inner space of the outlet pipe are connected in a penetrating mode, the sealing cover is installed at the upper end of the outlet pipe through a.
Preferably, the condensation main body further comprises radiating fins which are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the radiating funnel.
Preferably, the solar heating main body further comprises a fixing frame, and the upper end of the fixing frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water tank.
Preferably, the water locking main body further comprises elastic pieces, the elastic pieces are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower end of the funnel, and the elastic pieces are mutually sealed and supported together.
Preferably, the water locking body further comprises a weight fixedly connected to a side end of the sealing cover.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
when the irrigation water tank is used, water is injected into the water tank in an external water source mode, the purpose of storing water can be achieved by using the water tank, and when a user needs irrigation, the user takes water from the water tank to irrigate a target; meanwhile, the outer wall of the black cylindrical cover is irradiated by desert sunlight, the black cylindrical cover is used for converting the sunlight into long-wave heat energy, the air at the inner side and the periphery of the black cylindrical cover is heated by the heat absorbed by the black cylindrical cover, the density of the air is reduced and the air is upwards raised after the air is heated and expanded, the heated air is guided to the upper side of the black cylindrical cover through the inside of the black cylindrical cover, when the heated air meets a heat dissipation funnel, the heated air is condensed by the heat dissipation funnel, condensed water is obtained by the heat dissipation funnel and is introduced to the inner side of the funnel along the outer wall of the heat dissipation funnel, the condensed water is injected into a water tank through the funnel, the water pressure of the funnel is used for opening a sealing cover to discharge the gas, so that the water can be injected into the water tank through the funnel, the water loss in the water tank is reduced by, increase the heat poor through black cylindric cover simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose that improves condensation efficiency, the self-compensating water of water tank has been realized through condensation water-collecting mode, reach water resource make full use of's purpose, the heat radiating area who increases heat dissipation funnel through the fin improves the radiating efficiency, increase the support area on water tank and ground through the mount, pile up the back when the inside water of funnel, utilize water pressure to strut the inside that the shell fragment entered into the water tank, when the inside anhydrous time of funnel, utilize the lower extreme of the sealed funnel of shell fragment, reach the purpose for the water tank lock water, utilize the pouring weight to increase sealed lid and tightly restore the power to the lower cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are relative to each other, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a water collecting device for irrigation of arid desert regions comprises a water collecting structure 1; the water collecting structure 1 comprises a condensation main body 2, a solar heating main body 3 and a water locking main body 4, wherein the lower end of the condensation main body 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the solar heating main body 3, the water locking main body 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the solar heating main body 3 in an embedded mode, the upper end of the water locking main body 4 is over against the center of the lower end of the condensation main body 2, and the solar heating main body 3 is communicated with the inner space of the water locking main body 4; the condensation main body 2 comprises a hopper-shaped reflector 5, a first supporting rod 6, a heat dissipation funnel 7 and a second supporting rod 8, the lower end of the hopper-shaped reflector 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first supporting rod 6, the lower end of the first supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation funnel 7, and the second supporting rod 8 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side part of the upper end of the heat dissipation funnel 7; the solar heating body 3 comprises a water tank 10 and a black cylindrical cover 11, the black cylindrical cover 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the water tank 10, the lower end of the second support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the black cylindrical cover 11, and the lower end of the water tank 10 is fixed through the ground; the water locking main body 4 comprises a funnel 13, an air outlet pipe 15 and a sealing cover 16, the lower end of the funnel 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 10 in an inserting and sealing mode, the funnel 13 is communicated with the inner space of the water tank 10, the air outlet pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 10 in an inserting and sealing mode, the inner spaces of the water tank 10 and the air outlet pipe 15 are communicated and connected, the sealing cover 16 is installed at the upper end of the air outlet pipe 15 in a swinging mode through a hinge, and the lower end of; in the using process, water is injected into the water tank 10 in an external water source mode, the water tank 10 can be used for storing water, and when a user needs irrigation, the user takes water from the water tank 10 to irrigate a target; meanwhile, the outer wall of the black cylindrical cover 11 is irradiated by desert sunlight, the black cylindrical cover 11 is used for converting the sunlight into long-wave heat energy, the air at the inner side and the periphery of the black cylindrical cover 11 is heated by the heat absorbed by the black cylindrical cover 11, the density of the air is reduced and the air is lifted upwards after the air is heated and expanded, the heated air is guided to the upper side of the black cylindrical cover 11 through the inside of the black cylindrical cover 11, the heated air is condensed by the heat dissipation funnel 7 after encountering the heat dissipation funnel 7 after the heated air, condensed water is obtained by the heat dissipation funnel 7 and is introduced into the inner side of the funnel 13 along the outer wall of the heat dissipation funnel 7 and drips, the condensed water is injected into the water tank 10 through the funnel 13, the water pressure of the funnel 13 is utilized to expand the sealing cover 16 to discharge gas, so that the water can be injected into the water tank 10 through the funnel 13, the water loss inside the water tank, the funnel 7 that conveniently dispels the heat, increases the heat difference through black cylindric cover 11 simultaneously to reach the purpose that improves condensation efficiency, realized the self-feeding water of water tank 10 through the condensation mode of catchmenting, reach water resource make full use of's purpose.
The condensation main body 2 also comprises radiating fins 9, and the radiating fins 9 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the radiating funnel 7; the heat radiation efficiency is improved by increasing the heat radiation area of the heat radiation funnel 7 through the heat radiation fins 9.
The solar heating main body 3 further comprises a fixing frame 12, and the upper end of the fixing frame 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water tank 10; the supporting area of the water tank 10 and the ground is increased by the fixing frame 12.
The water locking main body 4 further comprises elastic sheets 14, the elastic sheets 14 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower end of the funnel 13, and the elastic sheets 14 are mutually sealed and supported together; after the water in the funnel 13 is accumulated, the water pressure is utilized to prop the elastic sheet 14 into the water tank 10, and when the water in the funnel 13 is not available, the elastic sheet 14 is utilized to seal the lower end of the funnel 13, so that the purpose of locking the water in the water tank 10 is achieved.
The water locking body 4 further comprises a weight 17, and the weight 17 is fixedly connected to the side end of the sealing cover 16; the weight 17 is used to increase the downward closing restoring force of the sealing cover 16.
The working principle is as follows: in the using process, water is injected into the water tank 10 in an external water source mode, the water tank 10 can be used for storing water, and when a user needs irrigation, the user takes water from the water tank 10 to irrigate a target; meanwhile, the outer wall of the black cylindrical cover 11 is irradiated by desert sunlight, the black cylindrical cover 11 is used for converting the sunlight into long-wave heat energy, the air at the inner side and the periphery of the black cylindrical cover 11 is heated by the heat absorbed by the black cylindrical cover 11, the density of the air is reduced and the air is lifted upwards after the air is heated and expanded, the heated air is guided to the upper side of the black cylindrical cover 11 through the inside of the black cylindrical cover 11, the heated air is condensed by the heat dissipation funnel 7 after encountering the heat dissipation funnel 7 after the heated air, condensed water is obtained by the heat dissipation funnel 7 and is introduced into the inner side of the funnel 13 along the outer wall of the heat dissipation funnel 7 and drips, the condensed water is injected into the water tank 10 through the funnel 13, the water pressure of the funnel 13 is utilized to expand the sealing cover 16 to discharge gas, so that the water can be injected into the water tank 10 through the funnel 13, the water loss inside the water tank, make things convenient for heat dissipation funnel 7 to dispel the heat, increase the heat difference through black cylindric cover 11 simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose that improves condensation efficiency, self-replenishing water of water tank 10 has been realized through condensation water-collecting mode, reach water resource make full use of's purpose, the heat radiating area who increases heat dissipation funnel 7 through fin 9 improves heat dissipation efficiency, support area through mount 12 increase water tank 10 and ground, pile up the back when funnel 13 inside water, utilize water pressure to strut the inside that the shell fragment 14 entered into water tank 10, when funnel 13 is inside anhydrous, utilize the lower extreme of the 14 sealed funnels 13 of shell fragment, reach the purpose for water tank 10 lock water, utilize pouring weight 17 to increase the tight restoring force of sealed lid 16 below.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.