CN207019319U - Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector - Google Patents

Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207019319U
CN207019319U CN201720836570.3U CN201720836570U CN207019319U CN 207019319 U CN207019319 U CN 207019319U CN 201720836570 U CN201720836570 U CN 201720836570U CN 207019319 U CN207019319 U CN 207019319U
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thermal
tube
collecting tube
collecting
pipe
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CN201720836570.3U
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石同生
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Baotou Syngenetic Solar Energy Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector, main thermal-collecting tube, it is characterized in that:Main thermal-collecting tube only one end open, the blind pipe of other end closing, openend is as connectivity port;More than one separate one-level branch thermal-collecting tube is connected with the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube, the separate n+1 level Bifurcation Set heat pipes more than or equal to 0 are connected with the side wall of any n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe, n is positive integer;Either branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, openend is as connection end, or is vacuum tube collector unit;The axis of all thermal-collecting tubes including main thermal-collecting tube and n level Bifurcation Set heat pipes is respectively positioned in same plane, or respectively in the plane being parallel to each other.Its advantage is:Powerless circulates, non-scaling, free from admixture residual, thermal efficiency height, frost resistance are good in the tube chamber of heat collector, compact-sized, occupation of land is reasonable.

Description

Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector
Technical field
A kind of single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector is the utility model is related to, belongs to heat collector field.
Background technology
Heat collector is a kind of device that can be absorbed energy and energy is stored and transmitted in the form of heat energy.Using the widest Whether general heat collector is solar thermal collector, and the classification of solar thermal collector and species are a lot, in general, have by heat collector Vacuum space is divided into:Flat plate collector, tubular type collector, vacuum tube collector.By the circulation side of the heat-transfer working medium of heat collector Formula is divided into:Natural Circulation and forced circulation.Flat plate collector mainly has absorber plate, transparent cover plate, thermal insulation layer and shell etc. several Part forms.The feed liquor mouth of pipe and drain pipe mouth are provided with absorber plate, liquid heat transfer working medium enters absorber plate from the feed liquor mouth of pipe, then Flowed out from drain pipe mouth, form circulation;Tubular type collector includes the metal tube for arrangement of being spiraled by certain forms, is to change absorber Into the solar thermal collector of metal tube, a port feed liquor of metal tube, another port goes out liquid and forms circulation;Vacuum tube heat collection function Device is the solar thermal collector that the space between absorber and cover transparent sheet is evacuated.Vacuum tube collector presses absorber material Expect species, two classes can be divided into:One kind is glass absorber vacuum tube(Or it is all-glass vacuum tube), one kind is metal absorber Vacuum tube(Or it is glass-metal vacuum tube).Heat pipe type vacuum pipe is one kind of metal absorber vacuum tube, it by heat pipe, The critical pieces such as absorber, glass tube and metal end form.Flat plate collector and tubular type collector are typically followed using pressure Ring, vacuum tube collector use Natural Circulation.One flat plate collector and tubular type collector are connected with a storage tank, or Multiple vacuum tube collectors are connected with a storage tank can form solar water heater;By multiple solar water heater pipelines Solar boiler can be formed by being connected with a big storage tank, and solar boiler is due to connecting line complex designing, solar heat The connecting line of hydrophone and big storage tank needs to install water pump progress forced circulation.Solar thermal collector absorbs the radiation of the sun It is stronger that the ability of heat energy can be converted to, so being widely used, belong to renewable and clean energy resource and utilize field.
At present, the mounting means of existing solar thermal collector is all to use heat collector surface having horizontal by angle of inclination Angle is installed, and such mounting means causes heat collector installation to limit to very much, and lighting surface must be to the south, can just absorb heat collector Solar energy reaches maximization, so that heat collector installation is higher to site requirements, floor space is larger, is hardly formed extensive Heat collecting field;And heat collector installation can cause impurity, incrustation scale, scale etc. miscellaneous using the installation horizontal by angle of inclination Thing is deposited on thermal-arrest bottom of the tube, or circulation line lower, with the passage of time, causes pipeline blockage, solar collecting performance declines.Especially It is in domestic hot water application field, after hot water conditions are deteriorated, impurity, incrustation scale, pipeline blockage need to be removed, maintenance cost is very big, Easily caused in maintenance process storage tank, heat collector, thermal-collecting tube, circulation line damage, scrap, and the waste of insulation material. Existing solar boiler, circulation line is more, longer, and insulation material use is also more, and cost is high.During hot operation, pipeline Length, thermal resistance are big, and heat loss is big in heat transmission;During cold operation, pipeline is grown, and heat loss is also big.Used in cold district, winter It is pipeline easy freezing, freezing, failure or damage are caused, is not normally functioning system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of circulation of Powerless, heat collector tube chamber in non-scaling, free from admixture Residual, the thermal efficiency are high, frost resistance is good, compact-sized, occupation of land is reasonable, can form the single tube mouth multiple-limb of large-scale heat collecting field Natural Circulation tubular type collector.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in the following ways:
The utility model includes main thermal-collecting tube, it is characterized in that:Main thermal-collecting tube only one end open, the blind pipe of other end closing, Openend is as connectivity port;More than one separate one-level branch thermal-arrest is connected with the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube Manage, the separate n+1 level Bifurcation Set heat pipes more than or equal to 0 are connected with the side wall of any n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe, n is Positive integer;Either branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, openend is as connection end, or is true Blank pipe heat collector unit;The connection end of any one-level branch thermal-collecting tube and the tube chamber UNICOM of main thermal-collecting tube, any n+1 levels Bifurcation Set The tube chamber UNICOM of the connected n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe in connection end of heat pipe;Including main thermal-collecting tube and n level Bifurcation Set heat pipes The axis of all thermal-collecting tubes be respectively positioned in same plane, or respectively in the plane being parallel to each other.
The vacuum tube collector unit is in all-glass vacuum tube, glass-metal vacuum tube or heat pipe type vacuum pipe One kind, metal tube in glass-metal vacuum tube therein for only one end open blind pipe;
The cross section of the main thermal-collecting tube is circle, ellipse, polygon, four angles using in the rectangle of circular arc chamfering One kind;
The main thermal-collecting tube or either branch thermal-collecting tube are straight tube or bend pipe;
The main thermal-collecting tube is metal tube or non-metallic pipe;
The blind end of the main thermal-collecting tube is closed using the plug of flange connection;
The connectivity port of the only main thermal-collecting tube of single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector is connected with heat-storing device, Do not set kinetic pump on connecting line, and the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes is and plane-parallel;
The heat-storing device can be storage tank.
The utility model has the advantages that:Connecting tube is short out between heat collector and heat-storing device, it is compact-sized, it is necessary to thermal insulating material Material is few, and heat waste is low;Heat collector uses fork type multiple-branching construction, effectively utilization space can absorb luminous energy or other infrared radiant energies, The thermal efficiency is high;The axis of all thermal-collecting tubes including main thermal-collecting tube and n level Bifurcation Set heat pipes is respectively positioned in same plane, Or respectively in the plane being parallel to each other, this is just horizontally mounted for heat collector and laid a good foundation, and is connected with heat-storing device, owns The axis of thermal-collecting tube is and plane-parallel so that the heat collector surface of heat collector turns into the upward face with plane-parallel, inhales The limitation of solar energy non-angular is received, also improves the utilization rate of solar energy;The connectivity port of the only main thermal-collecting tube of heat collector fills with heat accumulation Connection is put, the water inlet and delivery port of main thermal-collecting tube are same mouth, equally, the connection end of any one-level branch thermal-collecting tube and master The tube chamber UNICOM of thermal-collecting tube, the tube chamber connection of the connected n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe in connection end of any n+1 levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe It is logical, i.e.,:The single-pipe natural circulation of level run, each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube and master are formed between main thermal-collecting tube and heat-storing device The single-pipe natural circulation of level run, any connected n levels Bifurcation Set of n+1 levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe are also form between thermal-collecting tube The single-pipe natural circulation of level run is also form between heat pipe;The temperature difference is small, thermal resistance is small for the single-pipe natural circulation of level run, can be real Existing boiling heat transfer, has superpower heat transfer rate and the dynamic property continuously conducted heat, has vacuolization and shattered to pieces mechanism so that thermal-collecting tube It is not easy to retain impurity in cavity inner wall non-scaling, thermal-collecting tube, so, all operating impurity, scum not high to water quality requirement Will be taken in heat-storing device and be sunk in bottom by water, only need to be provided with end-of-the-pipe in the bottom of heat-storing device, can at any time or Periodically discharge;The single-pipe natural circulation of level run, the circulation power of water come from that ambient temperature is poor, and water is in thermal-collecting tube tube chamber Voluntarily orderly circulation, without extra increase power, circulation is very smooth, in the absence of pipe phenomenon is suppressed, can make in heat-storing device Water reach higher temperature, and available for producing steam;Main thermal-collecting tube can it is very big with caliber, length is very long, big rule can be formed The heat collecting field of mould.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 5.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to the drawings 1, the utility model includes main thermal-collecting tube 1, and main thermal-collecting tube only one end 2 has opening, the other end 5 to close Blind pipe, openend is as connectivity port;12 separate one-level branch thermal-collecting tubes are connected with the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube 3, each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, and openend 4 is used as connection end.Main thermal-arrest Pipe and all one-level branches thermal-collecting tube are straight tube, the axis of the axis of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube with main thermal-collecting tube Vertically, in the same plane, and one-level branch thermal-collecting tube symmetrically divides in the both sides of main thermal-collecting tube for the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes Cloth;Any one in one-level branch thermal-collecting tube can be replaced with vacuum tube collector unit;Main thermal-collecting tube or either branch Thermal-collecting tube can be bend pipe;The cross section of the main thermal-collecting tube is that circle, ellipse, polygon, four angles use circular arc chamfering Rectangle in one kind;The main thermal-collecting tube is metal tube or non-metallic pipe.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to the drawings 2, the utility model includes main thermal-collecting tube 1, and main thermal-collecting tube only one end 2 has opening, the other end 5 to close Blind pipe, as connectivity port, blind end can use the plug closing of flange connection for openend;It is right in the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube What is claimed is connected with two separate one-level branch thermal-collecting tubes 3, and each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube is only one end open, another The blind pipe that end seal is closed, openend 4 are used as connection end.Axis of the axis of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube with main thermal-collecting tube Angle at 45 °, 12 separate two level branch thermal-collecting tubes 6 are symmetrically connected with the both sides of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube, Each two level branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, and openend is as connection end.Main thermal-collecting tube, One-level branch thermal-collecting tube and all two level branches thermal-collecting tube are straight tube, the axis of each two level branch thermal-collecting tube with its institute The axis angle at 45 ° of the one-level branch thermal-collecting tube of connection, the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes is in the same plane.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to the drawings 3, the utility model includes main thermal-collecting tube 1, and main thermal-collecting tube only one end 2 has opening, the other end 5 to close Blind pipe, as connectivity port, blind end can use the plug closing of flange connection for openend;It is right in the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube What is claimed is connected with four separate one-level branch thermal-collecting tubes 3, and each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube is only one end open, another The blind pipe that end seal is closed, openend 4 are used as connection end.Axis of the axis of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube with main thermal-collecting tube Angle at 45 °, 12 separate two level branch thermal-collecting tubes 6 are symmetrically connected with the both sides of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube, Each two level branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, and openend is as connection end.Main thermal-collecting tube, One-level branch thermal-collecting tube and all two level branches thermal-collecting tube are straight tube, the axis of each two level branch thermal-collecting tube with its institute The axis angle at 45 ° of the one-level branch thermal-collecting tube of connection, the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes is in the same plane;Described The sprayable light absorption paint in surface of main thermal-collecting tube and either branch thermal-collecting tube.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to the drawings 4, the utility model includes casing 7, main thermal-collecting tube 1, and casing is flat case of the orthographic projection for sector There is the blind pipe that opening, the other end 5 are closed body, main thermal-collecting tube only one end 2, and openend is as connectivity port;Main thermal-collecting tube is fixed on The position of symmetrical centre in casing, openend are stretched out from casing front end.Eight phases are symmetrically connected with the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube Mutually independent one-level branch thermal-collecting tube 3, each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube are the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, and are opened Mouth end 4 is used as connection end.Main thermal-collecting tube and all one-level branches thermal-collecting tube are straight tube, the axis of each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube Axis of the line with main thermal-collecting tube is into 30 ° of angles, and the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes is in the same plane;On the top of casing Provided with clear glass cover plate 8.
Embodiment 5:
Referring to the drawings 5, the utility model includes casing 7, heat collector unit 10, using the heat collector of structure in embodiment 3 As the heat collector unit 10 in the present embodiment, casing 7 is cuboid casing, and clear glass cover plate is provided with the top of casing 8, heat collector unit is fixed in casing, and heat collector surface is horizontal upwards, and the openend of main thermal-collecting tube is stretched out from casing side.In casing In, the inclined downward of heat collector unit be provided with reflector 9.
In above-mentioned all embodiments, single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector of the present utility model is in the application only The connectivity port of main thermal-collecting tube is connected with storage tank, does not set kinetic pump on connecting line, and the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes with Plane-parallel, the water inlet and delivery port of main thermal-collecting tube are same mouth, equally, the connection end of any one-level branch thermal-collecting tube With the tube chamber UNICOM of main thermal-collecting tube, the tube chamber of the connected one-level branch thermal-collecting tube in connection end of any secondary branch thermal-collecting tube UNICOM, i.e.,:Single-pipe natural circulation, each one-level branch thermal-collecting tube and the master of level run are formed between main thermal-collecting tube and storage tank The single-pipe natural circulation of level run, the connected one-level Bifurcation Set of any secondary branch thermal-collecting tube are also form between thermal-collecting tube The single-pipe natural circulation of level run is also form between heat pipe.
One-level branch thermal-collecting tube is only gived in embodiment of the present utility model and has the structure of two level branch thermal-collecting tube, In fact, branch's thermal-collecting tube of more stages can also be set in the case of allowing in space.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector, including main thermal-collecting tube, it is characterized in that:Main thermal-collecting tube only one end Opening, the blind pipe of other end closing, openend is as connectivity port;More than one phase is connected with the side wall of main thermal-collecting tube Mutually independent one-level branch thermal-collecting tube, it is connected with the side wall of any n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe separate more than or equal to 0 N+1 level Bifurcation Set heat pipes, n is positive integer;Either branch thermal-collecting tube is the blind pipe that only one end open, the other end are closed, opening End is used as connection end, or is vacuum tube collector unit;The connection end of any one-level branch thermal-collecting tube and the tube chamber of main thermal-collecting tube UNICOM, the tube chamber UNICOM of the connected n levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe in connection end of any n+1 levels Bifurcation Set heat pipe;Including main thermal-arrest The axis of all thermal-collecting tubes including pipe and n level Bifurcation Set heat pipes is respectively positioned in same plane, or is located at is parallel to each other respectively Plane in.
2. single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The vacuum tube collection Hot device unit is one kind in all-glass vacuum tube, glass-metal vacuum tube or heat pipe type vacuum pipe, glass-gold therein Belong to blind pipe of the metal tube in vacuum tube for only one end open.
3. single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The main thermal-collecting tube Cross section be circle, ellipse, polygon, four angles using one kind in the rectangle of circular arc chamfering.
4. single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The main thermal-collecting tube Or either branch thermal-collecting tube is straight tube or bend pipe.
5. single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The main thermal-collecting tube Blind end using flange connection plug closing.
6. the single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: The connectivity port of the only main thermal-collecting tube of single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector is connected with heat-storing device, connecting line On do not set kinetic pump, and the axis of all thermal-collecting tubes is and plane-parallel.
7. single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The heat-storing device It is storage tank.
CN201720836570.3U 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector Active CN207019319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720836570.3U CN207019319U (en) 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720836570.3U CN207019319U (en) 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 Single tube mouth multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207019319U true CN207019319U (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152797A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-12 石同生 Single tube mouthful multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107152797A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-12 石同生 Single tube mouthful multiple-limb Natural Circulation tubular type collector

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Effective date of registration: 20220224

Address after: 014030 middle section of South Campus Road, rare earth high tech Zone, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Baotou syngenetic solar energy equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 014010 No. 20, building 12, block 2, 19th neighborhood, Youyi street, Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Shi Tongsheng