CN212452550U - Machine for fishing floater on water surface - Google Patents

Abstract

A water surface floater salvage machine is characterized in that 4 buoyancy tanks are fixed at four corners of the bottom of a machine frame, a coaming is arranged on the machine frame, and a hanging nose is arranged on the coaming; the transmission shaft is arranged at the front part of the bottom surface of the rack, water wheels are fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the shifting shaft is arranged at the lower part of the lower folding part of the rack, the cage-type transmission mechanism is arranged between the shifting shaft and the transmission shaft, a plurality of shifting teeth are fixed on the shifting shaft, a grid plate is laid on the rack at positions corresponding to the shifting teeth, a hole plate is laid on the rear part of the grid plate on the rack, and a plurality of rubber-made comb teeth are uniformly distributed on the comb-tooth shaft at the front end of the rack. The utility model discloses can salvage the floater of the surface of water fast, need not be from taking power, whole not be afraid of water spare part, than professional salvage ship cost low, than artifical intensity of labour little, work efficiency height of salvaging, have and popularize and use the value.

Description

Machine for fishing floater on water surface

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine is salvaged to surface of water floater for salvage the floater of the surface of water.

Background

With the development of industry, the pollution of water areas and atmosphere is more and more serious, which also arouses the general attention of governments and the public and strengthens the control of environmental pollution. Water resources of rivers and lakes are closely related to industrial production, agricultural irrigation and life of people, and the protection of the cleanness of water resources is also an obligation of the industry. One of the causes of water pollution is that domestic garbage and animals and plants in water from people float on the water surface, and in order to salvage the floaters, an operator usually stands at the bow of a ship and holds a salvaging tool for salvage, so that the time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a machine is salvaged to surface of water floater solves the problem that artifical salvage surface of water floater intensity of labour is big, work efficiency is low.

The purpose of the utility model is realized with the following mode: the four-corner floating cage lifting device is characterized by comprising a rectangular frame, wherein 4 buoyancy tanks are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame, vertical enclosing plates are arranged on two sides and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame, and hanging noses are arranged on the front parts and the rear parts of the enclosing plates on the two sides; the front part of the bottom surface of the frame is provided with a rotatable transverse transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft extending out of the frame are fixed with water wheels, the front part of the frame is of a downward-folded shape, the lower part of the downward-folded part of the frame is provided with a rotatable shifting shaft parallel to the transmission shaft, a cage-type transmission mechanism consisting of a shifting rod wheel and a transmission cage is arranged between the shifting shaft and the transmission shaft, a plurality of shifting teeth vertical to the central line of the shifting shaft are uniformly distributed and fixed on the inner part of the width of the frame on the shifting shaft, a grate plate adaptive to the folding point of the frame is laid on the frame corresponding to the shifting teeth, through grooves capable of extending out of the shifting teeth are arranged on the grate plate corresponding to the shifting teeth, a plurality of through grooves are arranged on the plate surface, the grate plate is called as a grate plate, the length of the shifting teeth is greater than the distance from the upper part of the peripheral surface of, Triangular hole etc. as long as form the through-hole alright, the orifice plate also can be replaced with the steel mesh, and the low inclined plane of receiving the material that forms in the front of the orifice plate back, the front end of frame sets up the broach axle, the broach of a plurality of rubber materials of equipartition on the broach axle, the broach adopts the rubber material can avoid with aquatic stereoplasm article rigidity collision.

The cage type transmission mechanism consists of a transmission cage and a poking rod wheel; the transmission cage is composed of a shaft sleeve, disks and connecting rods, the disks are respectively fixed at two ends of the shaft sleeve, the two disks are perpendicular to the central line of the shaft sleeve, the connecting rods perpendicular to the disk surface are connected between the two disks, and all the connecting rods are equidistantly distributed on a concentric circle concentric with the shaft sleeve; the poking rod wheel is formed by uniformly distributing a plurality of poking rods on the periphery of the hub, and the poking rods are positioned in the radial direction of the hub; the shifting rod wheel is fixed at the inner side position of the water wheel on the transmission shaft, the transmission cage is fixed at the shaft end of the shifting shaft, and the shifting rod wheel is meshed with the transmission cage.

The water wheel comprises wheel body and a plurality of blades, and the blade equipartition is on the outer peripheral face of wheel body, and the tangent line of blade is parallel with wheel body central line.

The blades are of a folding surface, and the outer end parts of the blades are folded to the front when the blades are at the lower position.

2-4 shifting teeth are uniformly distributed at the same position of the shifting shaft along the length direction in the circumferential direction.

The floating box is a closed container, the upper part of the floating box is provided with a water filling port with a sealing cover, and the lower end part of the floating box is provided with a water outlet with a screwed plug. Water is added into the buoyancy tank, so that the buoyancy tank can sink; the floating box can float up by discharging water from the floating box.

The support lugs of the inner holes are respectively fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack, the round ends at two ends of the comb tooth shaft are inserted into the inner holes of the support lugs in a matching mode, the support lugs are provided with threaded holes leading to the inner holes, the threaded holes are connected with set screws, and the front ends of the set screws are propped against the periphery of the ends of the comb tooth shaft. The comb tooth shaft can be rotated to adjust the angle of the comb teeth, and the comb tooth shaft is fixed through the fastening screw after the angle is proper.

The utility model discloses after placing the surface of water, support the frame on the surface of water through the flotation tank, through to flotation tank water injection or turn on the water, can adjust the buoyancy of every flotation tank to can adjust the degree of depth that whole frame floated out at the surface of water and front end into water. During adjustment, the lower half blades of the water wheel are positioned in water, the comb teeth are positioned in water, and the bent front part of the grate plate is partially immersed in water. During operation, draw or promote the rack and walk in aqueous through hanging the nose, water promotes water wheel blade and makes water wheels rotate, change to through cage drive mechanism and make shifting shaft reverse rotation, the part that dials the tooth and expose on grid plate upper portion rotates from the front to the back promptly, the floater of aquatic is after broach and grid plate hold up, dial on the orifice plate at rear portion through dialling the tooth, the bounding wall can prevent that the floater on the orifice plate from landing back water surface again, all floaters of collecting concentrate on the orifice plate and natural waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, after salvage work, to bank edge centralized processing.

The utility model discloses can salvage the floater of the surface of water fast, need not be from taking power, whole not be afraid of water spare part, than professional salvage ship cost low, than artifical intensity of labour little, work efficiency height of salvaging, have and popularize and use the value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water wheel.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-enclosing plates; 3-a perforated plate; 4-a buoyancy tank; 5-water adding port; 6-a transmission shaft; 7-a shifting shaft; 8-a water wheel; 9-a poker wheel; 10-a transmission cage; 11-shifting teeth; 12-a lug; 13-a comb shaft; 14-comb teeth; 15-a grid plate; 16-a water discharge port; 17-a subframe; 18-hang nose.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water wheel 8, the thumb wheel 9 and the transmission cage 10 are not shown in fig. 2. The device is characterized by comprising a rectangular frame 1, wherein 4 buoyancy tanks 4 are arranged and fixed at the bottom of the frame 1 in four corners, the buoyancy tanks 4 are closed containers, water filling ports 5 with sealing covers are arranged at the upper parts of the buoyancy tanks 4, and water discharging ports 16 with screw plugs are arranged at the lower end parts of the buoyancy tanks 4; upright coamings 2 are arranged on two sides and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame 1, and hanging noses 18 are arranged on the front part and the rear part of the coamings 2 on the two sides; a subframe 17 is fixed at the front part of the bottom surface of the frame 1, a bearing seat fixed on the subframe 17 supports a rotatable transverse transmission shaft 6, water wheels 8 are fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft 6 extending out of the frame 1, each water wheel 8 consists of a wheel body and a plurality of blades, the blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the wheel body, the transverse tangent line of each blade is parallel to the central line of the wheel body, each blade is a folded surface, and the outer end part of each blade is folded forward when the blade is positioned at a lower position; the front part of a frame 1 is of a downward folding shape, a rotatable shifting shaft 7 parallel to a transmission shaft 6 is arranged at the lower part of the downward folding part of the frame 1, the shifting shaft 7 is supported on a subframe 17 through a bearing seat, a cage type transmission mechanism consisting of a shifting rod wheel 9 and a transmission cage 10 is arranged between the shifting shaft 7 and the transmission shaft 6, a plurality of shifting teeth 11 vertical to the central line of the shifting shaft 7 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the shifting shaft 7 at the inner part of the width of the frame 1, 4 shifting teeth 11 are uniformly distributed at the same position of the shifting shaft 7 along the length direction in the circumferential direction, the shifting teeth 11 can be welded on the outer circumferential surface of the shifting shaft 7, a folding grate plate 15 is laid on the frame 1 corresponding to the shifting teeth 11, a through groove from which the shifting teeth 11 can extend is arranged on the grate plate 15 corresponding to the position of the shifting teeth 11, the length of the shifting teeth 11 is greater than the distance from the upper part of the outer circumferential surface of the shifting shaft 7 to the grate plate 15, the rear part of a comb plate 15 on a rack 1 is laid with a pore plate 3, the front part of the pore plate 3 is high and the rear part is low so as to avoid the floating objects on the pore plate from sliding forward, support lugs 12 with inner holes are respectively fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack 1, circular ends at two ends of a comb tooth shaft 13 are inserted into the inner holes of the support lugs 12 in a matching way, threaded holes leading to the inner holes are arranged on the support lugs 12, set screws are connected into the threaded holes, the front ends of the set screws are propped against the periphery of the ends of the comb tooth shaft 13, a plurality of comb teeth 14 made of rubber materials are uniformly distributed on the comb tooth shaft 13, radial holes can be punched on the comb tooth shaft 13, the comb teeth 14 are inserted into the radial holes, and the comb teeth 14 are pressed and fixed on the comb.

The cage type transmission mechanism consists of a transmission cage 10 and a poking rod wheel 9; the transmission cage 10 is composed of a shaft sleeve, disks and connecting rods, wherein the disks are respectively fixed at two ends of the shaft sleeve, the two disks are perpendicular to the central line of the shaft sleeve, the connecting rods perpendicular to the disk surface are connected between the two disks, and all the connecting rods are equidistantly distributed on a concentric circle concentric with the shaft sleeve; the poking rod wheel 9 is formed by uniformly distributing a plurality of poking rods on the periphery of the hub, and the poking rods are positioned in the radial direction of the hub; the shifting rod wheel 9 is fixed at the inner side position of the water wheel 8 on the transmission shaft 6, the transmission cage 9 is fixed at the shaft end of the shifting shaft 7, and the shifting rod wheel 9 is meshed with the transmission cage 10.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water floater fishing machine, includes the frame of a rectangle, its characterized in that: 4 buoyancy tanks (4) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), vertical coamings (2) are arranged on two sides and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame (1), and hanging noses (18) are arranged on the front parts and the rear parts of the coamings (2) on the two sides; a rotatable transverse transmission shaft (6) is arranged at the front part of the bottom surface of a frame (1), water wheels (8) are fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft (6) extending out of the frame (1), the front part of the frame (1) is of a downward-folded shape, a rotatable stirring shaft (7) parallel to the transmission shaft (6) is arranged at the lower part of the downward-folded part of the frame (1), a cage-shaped transmission mechanism consisting of a stirring rod wheel (9) and a transmission cage (10) is arranged between the stirring shaft (7) and the transmission shaft (6), a plurality of stirring teeth (11) vertical to the central line of the stirring shaft (7) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the stirring shaft (7) at the inner part of the width of the frame (1), a grid plate (15) adapting to the folding point of the frame (1) is laid at a position corresponding to the stirring teeth (11) on the frame (1), through grooves through which the stirring teeth (11) can extend out are arranged on the grid plate (15, the length of the shifting teeth (11) is greater than the distance from the upper part of the peripheral surface of the shifting shaft (7) to the grate plate (15), a pore plate (3) is laid on the part of the rear part of the grate plate (15) on the rack (1), the pore plate (3) is high in front and low in rear, the comb tooth shaft (13) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1), and a plurality of rubber comb teeth (14) are uniformly distributed on the comb tooth shaft (13).

2. The machine of claim 1 wherein: the cage type transmission mechanism consists of a transmission cage (10) and a poking rod wheel (9); the transmission cage (10) is composed of a shaft sleeve, disks and connecting rods, wherein the disks are respectively fixed at two ends of the shaft sleeve, the two disks are perpendicular to the central line of the shaft sleeve, the connecting rods perpendicular to the disk surface are connected between the two disks, and all the connecting rods are equidistantly distributed on a concentric circle concentric with the shaft sleeve; the poking rod wheel (9) is formed by uniformly distributing a plurality of poking rods on the periphery of the hub, and the poking rods are positioned in the radial direction of the hub; the shifting rod wheel (9) is fixed at the inner side position of the water wheel (8) on the transmission shaft (6), the transmission cage (10) is fixed at the shaft end of the shifting shaft (7), and the shifting rod wheel (9) is meshed with the transmission cage (10).

3. The machine of claim 1 wherein: the water wheel (8) is composed of a wheel body and a plurality of blades, the blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the wheel body, and the transverse tangent of each blade is parallel to the central line of the wheel body.

4. The machine of claim 3 wherein: the blades are of a folding surface, and the outer end parts of the blades are folded to the front when the blades are at the lower position.

5. The machine of claim 1 wherein: 2-4 shifting teeth (11) are uniformly distributed at the same position of the shifting shaft (7) along the length direction in the circumferential direction.

6. The machine of claim 1 wherein: the floating box (4) is a closed container, a water filling port (5) with a sealing cover is arranged at the upper part of the floating box (4), and a water outlet (16) with a screwed plug is arranged at the lower end part of the floating box (4).

7. The machine of claim 1 wherein: the support lugs (12) with inner holes are respectively fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack (1), the circular ends at two ends of the comb tooth shaft (13) are inserted into the inner holes of the support lugs (12) in a matching mode, the support lugs (12) are provided with threaded holes leading to the inner holes, the threaded holes are connected with set screws, and the front ends of the set screws are propped against the periphery of the ends of the comb tooth shaft (13).

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