CN212447063U - 具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆 - Google Patents

具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆 Download PDF

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CN212447063U
CN212447063U CN202020039771.2U CN202020039771U CN212447063U CN 212447063 U CN212447063 U CN 212447063U CN 202020039771 U CN202020039771 U CN 202020039771U CN 212447063 U CN212447063 U CN 212447063U
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hard top
vehicle
shelf
bottom edge
locating pin
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罗伯特·赖纳斯
杰克·马尔切夫斯基
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/16Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel
    • B60J7/1628Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment
    • B60J7/1635Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position non-foldable and rigid, e.g. a one-piece hard-top or a single rigid roof panel for covering the passenger compartment of non-convertible vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • B60J7/10Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins
    • B60J7/106Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position readily detachable, e.g. tarpaulins with frames, or fastenings for tarpaulins readily detachable hard-tops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/08Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of non-sliding type, i.e. movable or removable roofs or panels, e.g. let-down tops or roofs capable of being easily detached or of assuming a collapsed or inoperative position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/185Locking arrangements
    • B60J7/19Locking arrangements for rigid panels
    • B60J7/194Locking arrangements for rigid panels for locking detachable hard-tops or removable roof panels to the vehicle body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/20Vehicle storage compartments for roof parts or for collapsible flexible tops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种具有可拆卸的硬顶的车辆,可以包括车辆侧,所述车辆侧具有穿过顶部纵梁的搁板腔体和销凹部。所述硬顶具有搁置在所述顶部纵梁上的侧,从所述底部边缘向下延伸到相应的销凹部中的定位销,以及搁板,所述搁板以比所述定位销在所述销凹部中的间隙更大的间隙从所述底部边缘向下比所述定位销更远地延伸进入相应的搁板腔体中。

Description

具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种用于车辆的可拆卸硬顶,并且更具体地涉及车辆硬顶的安装和存放。
背景技术
一些汽车具有可拆卸的硬顶。然后,在卸下后,必须存放硬顶而不损坏硬顶的任何部分。由于硬顶的重量和尺寸,这可能会带来一些困难。
为了解决这个问题,有些人创造了存放架来支撑和保护硬顶,而不是留在车上。然而,这些存放架可能很昂贵、占用太多的空间或者在人们可能希望从车辆上拆下硬顶的各个地方不可用。因此,有些人仅将硬顶放在车库的地板上或其他硬表面上。但这可能会损坏硬顶,例如损坏密封件、定位销、窗或油漆,这也是不希望的。
实用新型内容
现有技术的这些技术问题通过以下实用新型来解决。
一个实施例设想了一种具有可拆卸的硬顶的车辆,所述车辆包括:车辆侧,所述车辆侧具有穿过顶部纵梁的搁板(footrest)腔体和销凹部;硬顶侧,所述硬顶侧具有安装在所述顶部纵梁上的底部边缘;定位销,所述定位销从所述底部边缘向下延伸到相应的销凹部中;以及搁板,所述搁板以比所述定位销在所述销凹部中的间隙更大的间隙从所述底部边缘向下比所述定位销更远地延伸进入相应的搁板腔体中。
一个实施例设想了一种具有可拆卸的硬顶的车辆,所述车辆包括:车辆侧,所述车辆侧具有穿过顶部纵梁的搁板腔体和销凹部;硬顶侧,所述硬顶侧具有安装在所述顶部纵梁上的底部边缘;以及集成单元,每个集成单元包括固定到所述底部边缘中的一个的安装凸缘,从所述安装凸缘向下延伸到相应的销凹部中的定位销,以及从所述安装凸缘向下比所述定位销更远地延伸进入相应的搁板腔体中的搁板。
实施例的优点在于,可以在保护沿着硬顶的底部的密封件、定位销和玻璃窗的情况下将硬顶从车辆上卸下并存放,而无需存放架或其他车辆之外的存放组件。另外,当将硬顶安装回车辆上时,从硬顶的底部延伸的搁板可用作粗略的定位器。
附图说明
图1是搁置在硬表面上的硬顶的透视图。
图2是硬顶的下侧的透视图。
图3是在车辆上的安装位置上方的硬顶的示意性侧面局部分解图。
图4是在车辆上的安装位置上方的硬顶的一部分的示意性局部分解透视图。
图5是安装到车辆的硬顶的一部分的示意性透视图。
图6是安装到车辆的硬顶的一部分的示意性后视图。
图7是具有集成的搁板和定位销构造的硬顶的一部分的示意性透视图。
具体实施方式
图1至图6示出了具有可拆卸的硬顶22的车辆20。与仅向下折叠到车辆的凹部中的折叠式车顶相反,硬顶22可以从车辆20上完全卸下,并且硬顶22总体上保持其形状,无论是安装在车辆20上还是从车辆20拆下并与车辆20分开存放。
车辆20可以包括具有顶部纵梁26的车辆侧24,硬顶22安装在所述顶部纵梁上。因此,在硬顶22安装在所述侧24上的情况下,所述侧24之间的空间与自然环境隔离,而在硬顶22卸下的情况下,所述侧24之间的空间暴露于自然环境。顶部纵梁26包括搁板腔体28 和定位销凹部30。
硬顶22可包括:车顶32,可包括或不包括侧窗36的侧34,以及可包括后窗40的后壁38,所述后壁可以能够在硬顶22安装在车辆20上时选择性地翻转打开。当硬顶22安装在车辆20上时,密封件42可沿着硬顶22的底部表面44延伸并且密封至顶部纵梁26。
定位销46从底部表面44向下延伸。当硬顶22与车辆20正确地对准并安装在车辆20上时(即,精细的定位,间隙最小),定位销46 被定位成与定位销凹部30精确对准并滑入定位销凹部30中。对准是前后左右的。硬顶22的垂直位置由搁置在顶部纵梁26的顶部的密封件42确定。因此,定位销46从底部表面44向下延伸得比密封件42 更远。
搁板50也从底部表面44向下延伸。搁板50比定位销46和后窗 40的底部边缘向下延伸得更远,并且当硬顶22大致接近于正确地对准车辆20并安装在车辆20上时,搁板50被定位成滑入搁板腔体28 中。搁板腔体28可以足够大以允许硬顶22与车辆20之间有一定的余隙(即,粗略的间隙),因此当搁板50开始向下滑入搁板腔体28中时,搁板50用作粗略的定位器,而定位销46用作精细(精确)的定位器(间隙最小),定位销46仅在硬顶22与车辆20完全(正确)对准时才滑入相应的定位销凹部30中。当将硬顶22安装在车辆20上时,这可以使硬顶更容易对准。
如本文所用的术语搁板包括这样的构件:当将硬顶22放在地板 (或地面)52上时专门能够支撑硬顶22的重量而不损坏搁板,并且足够长以使得当将硬顶22留在地板52上以进行存放时,硬顶22的其他部分不接触地板52。因此,当硬顶22搁置在搁板50上时,定位销46、密封件42和后窗40的底部边缘都不会接触地板52。当硬顶 22与车辆20分开存放时,这有助于保护这些更容易损坏的部件(定位销、密封件、后窗)。因此,在存放硬顶22时不需要存放架来确保不造成损坏。
图7示出了具有集成的搁板-定位销结构56的硬顶22的一部分。集成的搁板-定位销结构56包括集成为单件以安装到硬顶22的搁板 50和定位销46。集成结构56可包括安装凸缘58,紧固件延伸穿过所述安装凸缘以便将结构56固定到硬顶22。该集成结构56基本上提供与单独的搁板和定位销相同的益处,其中在搁板/销周围的密封性可能得到改善,如果在服务期间损坏则可以容易地同时拆卸及更换搁板和定位销两者。
虽然已经详细描述了本实用新型的某些实施例,但是熟悉本实用新型所涉及领域的技术人员将认识到用于实践由本实用新型的各种替代设计和实施例。

Claims (10)

1.一种具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括:
车辆侧,所述车辆侧具有穿过顶部纵梁的搁板腔体和销凹部;
硬顶侧,所述硬顶侧具有安装在所述顶部纵梁上的底部边缘;
定位销,所述定位销从所述底部边缘向下延伸到相应的销凹部中;以及
搁板,所述搁板以比所述定位销在所述销凹部中的间隙更大的间隙从所述底部边缘向下比所述定位销更远地延伸进入相应的搁板腔体中。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,每个搁板被集成到具有相应的定位销的集成单元中,其中每个所述集成单元具有固定到所述硬顶侧的所述底部边缘中的一个的安装凸缘,并且相应的搁板和定位销被固定到所述安装凸缘。
3.如权利要求2所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述硬顶包括后窗,所述后窗向下延伸得比所述硬顶侧更远,并且所述搁板向下延伸得比所述后窗更远。
4.如权利要求1所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述硬顶包括后窗,所述后窗向下延伸得比所述硬顶侧更远,并且所述搁板向下延伸得比所述后窗更远。
5.如权利要求1所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述搁板包括四个搁板,在所述硬顶侧的每一侧上各两个,每个所述搁板从所述底部边缘向下延伸相同的量,由此,所述硬顶在从所述车辆上卸下时被构造成搁置在所述四个搁板上而所述硬顶的任何其他部分均不与所述硬顶所搁置在的任何表面接触。
6.如权利要求1所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述硬顶侧包括沿所述硬顶侧的底部边缘的密封件。
7.一种具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括:
车辆侧,所述车辆侧具有穿过顶部纵梁的搁板腔体和销凹部;
硬顶侧,所述硬顶侧具有安装在所述顶部纵梁上的底部边缘;
集成单元,每个集成单元包括固定到所述底部边缘中的一个的安装凸缘,从所述安装凸缘向下延伸到相应的销凹部中的定位销,以及从所述安装凸缘向下比所述定位销更远地延伸进入相应的搁板腔体中的搁板。
8.如权利要求7所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述硬顶侧包括沿所述硬顶侧的底部边缘的密封件。
9.如权利要求8所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述硬顶包括后窗,所述后窗向下延伸得比所述硬顶侧更远,并且所述搁板向下延伸得比所述后窗更远。
10.如权利要求7所述的具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆,其特征在于,所述搁板包括四个搁板,在所述硬顶侧的每一侧上各两个,每个所述搁板从所述底部边缘向下延伸相同的量,由此,所述硬顶在从所述车辆上卸下时被构造成搁置在所述四个搁板上而所述硬顶的任何其他部分均不与所述硬顶所搁置在的任何表面接触。
CN202020039771.2U 2019-01-15 2020-01-09 具有可拆卸硬顶的车辆 Active CN212447063U (zh)

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US11376932B2 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-07-05 Alex Barnwell Modular canopy assembly

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DE9004619U1 (zh) 1990-04-24 1990-06-28 Christian Niesig Technische Produkte, 5000 Koeln, De
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