CN212445765U

CN212445765U - Automatic production line for refining petuntse

Info

Publication number: CN212445765U
Application number: CN202020331815.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐志坚; 汪伟星; 徐智强; 郑康毅
Original assignee: Jingdezhen Yishan Porcelain Co ltd; Quanzhou Dehua Fenghong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingdezhen Yishan Porcelain Co ltd; Quanzhou Dehua Fenghong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field, in particular to refined automatic production line of petuntse. Including manipulator, feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine, feeding mechanism is used for carrying the pug, and vacuum pugging machine is used for refining the pug, and the manipulator is used for transporting pug to the vacuum pugging machine from feeding mechanism, and vacuum pugging machine includes driving motor, gearbox, teeter chamber, real empty room, extrudes the room, is equipped with two (mixing) shafts in the teeter chamber, and real empty room includes feed inlet, discharge gate, vacuum port, and the feed inlet is connected with the teeter chamber, and the discharge gate with extrude the room and be connected, and the feed inlet is higher than the discharge gate position, it is equipped with the extrusion mouth to extrude room one end, extrudes indoor spiral delivery axle that is equipped with, driving motor drives (. The equipment realizes full-automatic porcelain clay refining production, has high working efficiency and greatly reduces the labor cost.

Description

Automatic production line for refining petuntse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field, in particular to refined automatic production line of petuntse.

Background

The ceramic is various products of materials prepared by crushing, mixing, molding and calcining natural clay and various natural minerals serving as main raw materials, and the raw materials are crushed, ground and aged and then need to be preliminarily dehydrated to prepare mud strips. Can have hole, bubble etc. in the mud, consequently need carry out further refining to the mud when carrying out accurate ceramic product production, current refining equipment generally is independent equipment, needs more artifical the participation in the working process, and production efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic production line for refining petuntse.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic production line for refining petuntse is characterized in that: including manipulator, feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine, feeding mechanism is used for carrying the pug, vacuum pugging machine is used for refining the pug, the manipulator is used for transporting pug to the vacuum pugging machine from feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine includes driving motor, gearbox, teeter chamber, real empty room, extrudees the room, the blanking mouth has been seted up on the teeter chamber, is equipped with two (mixing) shafts in the teeter chamber, real empty room includes feed inlet, discharge gate, vacuum opening, feed inlet department is equipped with porous otter board, and the vacuum opening exhausts in to the vacuum chamber, the feed inlet is connected with the teeter chamber, the discharge gate with extrude the room and be connected, the feed inlet is higher than the discharge gate position, it is equipped with and extrudees the mouth to extrude room one end, extrudees the indoor spiral conveying axle that is equipped with, driving motor.

Furthermore, the stirring shaft comprises a central shaft, a plurality of sleeves and blades fixedly arranged on the sleeves, and each sleeve is arranged and sleeved on the central shaft and can be installed relative to the central shaft in a rotating angle changing manner, so that the blade arrangement structure formed by the stirring shaft is changed.

Furthermore, the vacuum pug mill also comprises a power transmission shaft, the gearbox is connected with the spiral conveying shaft through a power transmission shaft, and the power transmission shaft is arranged below the stirring chamber.

Furthermore, the rear end of the extrusion chamber is provided with a tapered sleeve which is gradually reduced, the outlet of the tapered sleeve is detachably provided with extrusion plates, the extrusion ports with different shapes can be arranged on different extrusion plates, and the extrusion ports are changed into the discharging form of the final finished product material by replacing different extrusion plates.

Further, feeding mechanism includes a plurality of, and the vacuum pugging machine is equipped with a plurality of, each feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine arrange in manipulator working range.

Further, feeding mechanism includes track, removal material platform, remove the material platform and adorn a plurality of pugs that have the pile up neatly state, remove material platform slidable and locate on the track.

Furthermore, the manipulator device also comprises a fence, and the manipulator and the working range of the manipulator are surrounded by the fence.

According to the description of the utility model, compared with the prior art, the automatic production line for refining the porcelain clay provided by the utility model has the advantages that the vacuum pug mill can discharge bubbles in pug through the matching arrangement of the cavities, and the refining of the porcelain clay is completed; the arrangement and the matching of the mechanical arm, the feeding mechanism and the vacuum pugging machine realize the full-automatic porcelain clay refining production, the working efficiency is high, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.

Drawings

Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the porcelain clay refining automatic production line of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vacuum pug mill of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure correspond to the following: 1. the device comprises a mechanical arm, a feeding mechanism, a track, a movable material platform, a vacuum pug mill, a driving motor, a gear box, a stirring chamber, a discharging port, a stirring shaft, a central shaft, a 3322 sleeve, a 3323 blade, a vacuum chamber, a feeding port, a porous screen plate, a discharging port, a vacuum chamber, an extrusion port, a spiral conveying shaft, a conical sleeve, a power transmission shaft and a fence, wherein the mechanical arm 2, the feeding mechanism, the track 21, the movable material platform 22, the vacuum pug mill.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the automatic production line for refining petuntse comprises a manipulator 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a vacuum pug mill 3 and a fence 4.

The feeding mechanism 2 is used for conveying pug, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a track 21 and a movable material table 22, the movable material table 22 is arranged on the plurality of pug in a stacking state, and the movable material table 22 is slidably arranged on the track 21; the vacuum pugging machine 3 is used for refining pug, the vacuum pugging machine 3 comprises a driving motor 31, a gearbox 32, a stirring chamber 33, a vacuum chamber 34, an extrusion chamber 35 and a power transmission shaft 36, a blanking port 331 is arranged on the stirring chamber 33, two stirring shafts 332 are arranged in the stirring chamber 33, each stirring shaft 332 comprises a central shaft 3321, a plurality of sleeves 3322 and blades 3323 fixedly arranged on the sleeves, each sleeve 3322 is arranged on the central shaft 3321 in a sleeved mode and can be installed in a rotating angle changing mode relative to the central shaft 3321, further the arrangement structure of the blades 3323 formed by the stirring shafts 332 is changed, the vacuum chamber 34 comprises a feeding port 341, a discharging port 342 and a vacuum port 343, a porous screen 1 is arranged at the feeding port 341, the vacuum port 343 exhausts air in the vacuum chamber 34, the feeding port 341 is connected with the stirring chamber 33, the discharging port is connected with the extrusion chamber 35, the feeding port 341 is higher than, the extrusion chamber 35 is internally provided with a spiral conveying shaft 352, the rear end of the extrusion chamber 35 is provided with a tapered sleeve 353 with a gradually reduced opening, an extrusion plate 354 is detachably arranged at the outlet of the tapered sleeve 353, extrusion openings 351 with different shapes can be arranged on different extrusion plates 342, the final finished product material discharging form is changed by replacing different extrusion plates 342, the driving motor 31 drives the stirring shaft 332 and the spiral conveying shaft to rotate 352 through the gear box 32, the gear box 332 is connected with the spiral conveying shaft 352 through the power transmission shaft 36, and the power transmission shaft 36 is arranged below the stirring chamber 35. Each feeding mechanism 2 and the vacuum pug mill 3 are arranged in the working range of the manipulator 1, and the manipulator 1 is used for transferring pug from the feeding mechanisms 2 to the vacuum pug mill 3. The fence 4 surrounds the manipulator 1 and the working range of the manipulator 1.

The working principle of the porcelain clay refining automatic production line is as follows:

the track 21 of the feeding mechanism 2 is butted with a previous production line, pug is stacked on the movable material table 22 on the previous production line, the movable material table 22 conveys pug in a stacking state on the track 21, and uninterrupted material conveying can be realized by arranging the feeding mechanisms 2. The manipulator 1 grabs and places the pug on the movable material platform 22 into the vacuum pug mill 3 for processing, and the maximum capacity utilization rate of the equipment is realized through the matched arrangement of a proper number of feeding mechanisms 2 and the vacuum pug mill 3; at the vacuum pug mill 3, pug enters the stirring chamber 33 from the blanking port 331, two stirring shafts 332 in the stirring chamber 33 crush and convey the pug backwards, because the blades 3323 of the stirring shafts 332 are arranged on the sleeve 3322, and the sleeve 3322 can be installed in a way of changing the rotation angle relative to the central shaft 3321, the arrangement structure of the blades 3323 of the stirring shafts 332 can be changed according to the quality of the pug to be processed, and the adaptability of the equipment to pugs with different qualities is improved; under the conveying of the stirring shaft 332, the pug reaches the feed inlet 341 of the vacuum chamber 34, the feed inlet 341 is provided with a porous screen 3411, the pug is extruded into strips through the porous screen 3411 and enters the vacuum chamber 34, when the vacuum chamber is in a working state, the air in the vacuum chamber 34 is continuously discharged from a vacuum port, the air in the pug is separated under negative pressure, and the pug is dispersed into strips, so that the air in the pug is further ensured to be more thoroughly separated; the pug naturally falls down and enters the extrusion chamber 35 from the discharge port 342 of the vacuum chamber 34, and after being compacted by the conical sleeve 353 through the spiral conveying shaft 352, the refined pug without air holes is conveyed from the extrusion port 351 of the extrusion plate 354.

The above-mentioned only be the utility model discloses a concrete implementation way, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and all utilize this design right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The automatic production line for refining petuntse is characterized in that: including manipulator, feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine, feeding mechanism is used for carrying the pug, vacuum pugging machine is used for refining the pug, the manipulator is used for transporting pug to the vacuum pugging machine from feeding mechanism, vacuum pugging machine includes driving motor, gearbox, teeter chamber, real empty room, extrudees the room, the blanking mouth has been seted up on the teeter chamber, is equipped with two (mixing) shafts in the teeter chamber, real empty room includes feed inlet, discharge gate, vacuum opening, feed inlet department is equipped with porous otter board, and the vacuum opening exhausts in to the vacuum chamber, the feed inlet is connected with the teeter chamber, the discharge gate with extrude the room and be connected, the feed inlet is higher than the discharge gate position, it is equipped with and extrudees the mouth to extrude room one end, extrudees the indoor spiral conveying axle that is equipped with, driving motor.

2. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring shaft comprises a central shaft, a plurality of sleeves and blades fixedly arranged on the sleeves, wherein the sleeves are arranged and sleeved on the central shaft and can be installed in a manner of changing the rotation angle relative to the central shaft, and then the blade arrangement structure formed by the stirring shaft is changed.

3. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum pug mill also comprises a power transmission shaft, the gearbox is connected with the spiral conveying shaft through a power transmission shaft, and the power transmission shaft is arranged below the stirring chamber.

4. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the extrusion chamber is provided with a tapered sleeve which is gradually reduced, the outlet of the tapered sleeve is detachably provided with extrusion plates, the extrusion ports with different shapes can be arranged on different extrusion plates, and the extrusion ports are changed into the discharging form of the final finished product material by replacing different extrusion plates.

5. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the vacuum pug mill is provided with a plurality of feeding mechanisms, and the feeding mechanisms and the vacuum pug mill are arranged in the working range of the manipulator.

6. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a track and a movable material platform, wherein the movable material platform is loaded with a plurality of pugs in a stacking state, and the movable material platform can be slidably arranged on the track.

7. An automatic petuntse refining production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manipulator is characterized by further comprising a fence, and the manipulator and the working range of the manipulator are surrounded by the fence.