CN212436493U

CN212436493U - Automatic green pruning device that plants

Info

Publication number: CN212436493U
Application number: CN202021041158.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张子轩; 丁玉莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic trimming means is planted to green, include: the trimming device comprises a moving assembly, a suspension assembly erected on the moving assembly, a lifting motor suspended on the suspension assembly, a lifting table driven by the lifting motor up and down, and a trimming assembly suspended below the lifting table, wherein an electrical element in the trimming assembly is connected with a central control box circuit; the trimming component comprises a plurality of trimmers arranged in a matrix, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of adjusting steering gears, adjacent trimmers in one row are hinged together through the connecting rods, the body of each adjusting steering gear is fixed on one trimmer, the output shaft of each adjusting steering gear is connected with the adjacent trimmers in the adjacent row, and the adjusting steering gears drive the two trimmers to move relatively. The utility model can realize the self-definition of the trimming style by using the trimming components spliced by the trimmer; the utility model discloses a tool bit among the clipping machine can have the rotation of certain angle through the drive that rotates the motor, changes its cutting direction, has better pruning effect.

Description

Automatic green pruning device that plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green trimming means technical field that plants especially relates to a green automatic trimming means that plants.

Background

The landscape green plants on the road not only relate to the aesthetic degree of environmental greening, but also can influence the vision of a driver, and play an important role in preventing dazzling during night driving, absorbing waste gas and smoke dust discharged by vehicles, relieving the fatigue of the driver and ensuring the driving safety level. Pruning is an important link in the maintenance and management of garden trees, so green plant pruning is also one of the main tasks of highway maintenance in various big cities gradually, and is also an important link for creating city appearance. With the popularization of high automation of various industries, the manual trimming mode gradually becomes the mainstream of the micro-mechanical operation in the future, so that better green plant trimming equipment is inevitably researched to meet daily requirements. The existing green plant trimming equipment in China is mostly in a basic style, can meet basic use requirements, cannot provide higher working efficiency, is single in working form, cannot adjust trimming styles and is low in automation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an automatic trimming means is planted to green has solved among the prior art trimmer working form singleness, and degree of automation is low, and the function singleness prunes the nonadjustable technical problem of pattern.

In order to realize the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic green plant trimming apparatus comprising: the electric appliance trimming device comprises a moving assembly and a suspension assembly erected on the moving assembly, wherein a lifting motor is suspended on the suspension assembly, a lifting table driven by the lifting motor up and down is suspended below the lifting table, and an electric appliance element in the trimming assembly is connected with a central control box circuit; the trimming component comprises a plurality of trimmers arranged in a matrix, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of adjusting steering gears, wherein the trimmers adjacent to each other in one row are hinged together through the connecting rods, a machine body of each adjusting steering gear is fixed on one trimmer, an output shaft of each adjusting steering gear is connected with the trimmers adjacent to each other in the adjacent row, and the adjusting steering gears drive the two trimmers to move relatively.

Further, the trimmers between adjacent columns are offset.

Further, the suspension assembly is a robotic arm or a telescoping gantry.

Furthermore, the automatic green plant pruning device further comprises a water pipe arranged on one side of the pruning component, one end of the water pipe is closed, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a water pumping tank arranged on the moving component, a plurality of fog nozzles are arranged on the water pipe, and the fog nozzles are used for pruning green plants towards the belt.

Furthermore, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the nozzle of the water spray mist spray head.

Further, green automatic trimming means of planting still includes sets up in the sensor telescopic link of removing subassembly one side, the sensor telescopic link top sets up temperature and humidity sensor, during the use, the sensor telescopic link promotes temperature and humidity sensor inserts in the soil of below.

Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a supporting plate for erecting the suspension assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the supporting plate, a top rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the middle part of a linkage rod, two ends of the linkage rod are respectively hinged with a clamping piece, the clamping piece clamps a rotating rod extending downwards, the rotating rod is connected with a connecting seat of the wheel piece, and a driving shaft of the wheel piece is connected with a driving motor; the hydraulic cylinder pushes the linkage rod to drive the clamping piece and the rotating rod clamped by the clamping piece to rotate and drive the wheel piece to turn.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses the application can realize pruning the self-defining of pattern through the pruning subassembly that the clipping machine concatenation got up. The utility model discloses a tool bit among the clipping machine can have the rotation of certain angle through the drive that rotates the motor, changes its cutting direction, has better pruning effect. The utility model discloses a water pipe with several fog shower nozzle can give green when pruning and plant the watering, can reduce the raise dust when pruning simultaneously. The utility model discloses can acquire the humiture of green plant place environment soil through temperature and humidity sensor to reasonable sprinkling of carrying on. The utility model discloses a solenoid valve is installed to the fog shower nozzle, can effectually spill according to actual water demand. The utility model discloses a remove the subassembly and can realize that the omnidirectional of device rotates and travel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a portal frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a steering wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a plan view of a steering drive portion according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a steering wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection of the trimming assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic connection diagram of an adjusting steering engine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of the trimmer according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following examples are presented to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

As shown in fig. 7-9, the trimming assembly 3 comprises a trimmer 30, a plurality of connecting rods 31, and a plurality of adjusting steering engines 32; the trimmer 30 comprises a bottom plate 311, a cutter head consisting of a blade 308, a motor shell 309 and a blade driving motor 310 is arranged on the bottom plate 311, the blade driving motor 310 is arranged in the motor shell 309, and an output shaft of the blade driving motor 310 penetrates through the motor shell 309 to be connected with the blade 308 to drive the blade 308 to rotate; the trimmers 30 are shown in an offset arrangement, i.e., the trimmers 30 in one column are spaced apart and the trimmers 30 in different rows between adjacent columns. The trimmers 30 in one row are hinged through a connecting rod 31, and two ends of the connecting rod 31 are respectively hinged on the two bottom plates 311; the body of adjusting steering wheel 32 is fixed on a bottom plate 311, the output shaft is connected with another bottom plate 311 that sets up with it dislocation, adjusts steering wheel 32 like this and can use a bottom plate 311 to drive another bottom plate 311 that sets up with it dislocation with adjusting steering wheel 32 fixed position as the rotation of fulcrum for the fixed plate, adjusts the angle between two bottom plates 311 with this to adjust the angle between two trimmers 30, change the shape of pruning angle.

The first embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an automatic trimming means is planted to green, including portal frame 1, there is well accuse box set casing 4 in the middle of portal frame 1, and well accuse box 5 sets up in well accuse box set casing 4, and electronic equipment in the device all inserts well accuse box 5, receives well accuse box 5's control, and the supporting leg 101 to four directions time delay out half archway shape of well accuse box set casing 4 symmetry, and supporting leg 101 can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom to this risees or reduces portal frame 1 overall height. The bottom of the supporting leg 101 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 102, two hydraulic cylinders 204 are arranged above the supporting plate 102 on one side, ejector rods 205 of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with a linkage rod 206, the linkage rod 206 is hinged with a clamping piece 207, the clamping piece 207 clamps a rotating rod 203 extending downwards, the rotating rod 203 is connected with a connecting seat 208 of the wheel part 2, and a rotating shaft 210 of the wheel part 2 is connected with a driving motor 209 through straight-tooth conical teeth 213; the hydraulic cylinder 204 pushes the linkage rod 206 to drive the clamping piece 207 and the rotating rod 203 clamped by the clamping piece 207 to rotate so as to drive the wheel member 2 to rotate, so that omnidirectional rotation driving is realized. A lifting motor 106 is suspended in the middle of the portal frame 1, a lifting table 107 is driven by the lifting motor 106 up and down, and a trimming component 3 is suspended below the lifting table 107; prune 3 one side of subassembly and still be equipped with the water pipe, water pipe one end is sealed, and the other end is connected with the pump water tank that sets up in portal frame 1 one side, is equipped with several fog shower nozzle on the water pipe, and the green planting is pruned towards the area to fog shower nozzle, and pump water tank is through the water pump intake pipe of self, from the mode blowout of fog shower nozzle with fog, can plant the humidification for green on the one hand, and on the other hand can reduce the raise dust when pruning. The water pipe is preferably a flexible pipe and can be shaped as required or tied to the trimmer assembly 3 to follow the deformation of the trimmer assembly 3, as the curve of the trimmer assembly 3. The fog nozzle is provided with an electromagnetic valve which can control the water sprinkling amount according to the actual requirement. The sensor telescopic link is further arranged on one side of the moving assembly, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the top end of the sensor telescopic link, when the temperature and humidity sensor moving mechanism is used, the sensor telescopic link pushes the temperature and humidity sensor to be inserted into soil below, and the acquired temperature and humidity value can be stored and also can be used for controlling the water sprinkling quantity indirectly by the electromagnetic valve.

When the device is used, the overall height of the telescopic adjusting device of the supporting leg 101 is controlled through the central control box 5 according to the height of green plants to be trimmed, and meanwhile, the angle between the trimmers 30 can be adjusted through the central control box 5 through controlling the adjusting steering engine 32 according to the shape of the green plants to be trimmed, so that the shape of the whole trimming assembly 3 is changed. During pruning, the driving wheel component 2 drives the whole device to move forwards, and the hydraulic cylinder 204 is driven to realize steering. During the pruning process, insert temperature and humidity sensor below soil, acquire the soil humiture, when needs watering, well accuse box 5 control water pump in with the water tank water pump to the water pipe by the blowout of fog shower nozzle again, well accuse box 5 passes through the solenoid valve control spun water yield.

Second embodiment:

as shown in fig. 6, the utility model relates to an automatic pruning device for green plants, which comprises a flat-plate moving trolley 6, a mechanical arm 7 and a central control box 5 which are erected on the flat-plate moving trolley 6, wherein the top end of the mechanical arm 7 is downwards suspended with a three-phase asynchronous speed reducing motor 8, an elastic coupling 9, a thrust cylindrical roller bearing and a pruning component 3 in sequence; the water pipe 11 is further arranged on one side of the trimming component 3, one end of the water pipe 11 is closed, the other end of the water pipe is connected with the water pumping tank 10 arranged on the flat-plate moving trolley 6, a plurality of fog spray heads are arranged on the water pipe 11 and face towards the belt to trim green plants, the water pumping tank 10 pumps water into the water pipe 11 through the water pump of the water pumping tank 10, the water is sprayed out in a fog mode from the fog spray heads, on one hand, the green plants can be humidified, and on the other hand, dust during trimming can be reduced. The water pipe 11 is preferably a flexible pipe, which can be shaped according to requirements, or tied to the trimming member 3, as the curve of the trimming member 3. The fog nozzle is provided with an electromagnetic valve which can control the water sprinkling amount according to the actual requirement. The sensor telescopic rod 12 is further arranged on one side of the flat-plate moving trolley 6, the temperature and humidity sensor 13 is arranged at the top end of the sensor telescopic rod 12, when the sensor telescopic rod 12 is used, the temperature and humidity sensor 13 is pushed to be inserted into soil below, the acquired temperature and humidity value can be stored, and the sensor telescopic rod can also be used for controlling the water spraying amount indirectly through the electromagnetic valve.

When the embodiment is used, the center control box 5 sends the trimming component 3 to a proper position through the mechanical arm 7 according to the position of green plants to be trimmed, and the mechanical arm 7 can also play an auxiliary role in trimming the shapes of the green plants. Meanwhile, the angle between the trimmers 30 can be adjusted by controlling the adjusting steering engine 32 according to the shape of green plants to be trimmed through the central control box 5, so that the shape of the whole trimming assembly 3 can be changed. The whole device is moved by driving the flat moving trolley 6 during pruning. During the pruning process, insert temperature and humidity sensor below soil, acquire the soil humiture, when needs watering, well accuse box 5 control water pump in with the water tank water pump to the water pipe by the blowout of fog shower nozzle again, well accuse box 5 passes through the solenoid valve control spun water yield.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Of course, the present invention can have other embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic green plant trimming apparatus, comprising: the electric appliance trimming device comprises a moving assembly and a suspension assembly erected on the moving assembly, wherein a lifting motor is suspended on the suspension assembly, a lifting table driven by the lifting motor up and down is suspended below the lifting table, and an electric appliance element in the trimming assembly is connected with a central control box circuit; the trimming component comprises a plurality of trimmers arranged in a matrix, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of adjusting steering gears, wherein the trimmers adjacent to each other in one row are hinged together through the connecting rods, a machine body of each adjusting steering gear is fixed on one trimmer, an output shaft of each adjusting steering gear is connected with the trimmers adjacent to each other in the adjacent row, and the adjusting steering gears drive the two trimmers to move relatively.

2. The automatic green pruning device of claim 1, wherein the trimmers between adjacent columns are offset.

3. An automatic green plant trimming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the suspension assembly is a robotic arm or a telescoping gantry.

4. The automatic green plant trimming device of claim 1, further comprising a water pipe disposed at one side of the trimming assembly, wherein one end of the water pipe is closed, the other end of the water pipe is connected to a water pumping tank disposed on the moving assembly, and a plurality of mist nozzles are disposed on the water pipe and face green plants to be trimmed.

5. The automatic green plant trimming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the nozzle of the water spray nozzle is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

6. The automatic green plant pruning device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor telescoping rod disposed at one side of the moving assembly, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is disposed at a top end of the sensor telescoping rod, and when in use, the sensor telescoping rod pushes the temperature and humidity sensor to be inserted into soil below.

7. The automatic green plant trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a supporting plate for the suspension assembly to be erected, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the supporting plate, a top rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the middle part of a linkage rod, two ends of the linkage rod are respectively hinged with a clamping piece, the clamping pieces clamp a rotating rod extending downwards, the rotating rod is connected with the connecting seat of the wheel member, and the driving shaft of the wheel member is connected with a driving motor; the hydraulic cylinder pushes the linkage rod to drive the clamping piece and the rotating rod clamped by the clamping piece to rotate and drive the wheel piece to turn.