CN212433900U - Underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm device and system - Google Patents
Underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212433900U CN212433900U CN202021820655.0U CN202021820655U CN212433900U CN 212433900 U CN212433900 U CN 212433900U CN 202021820655 U CN202021820655 U CN 202021820655U CN 212433900 U CN212433900 U CN 212433900U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an underground cable intelligence burglar alarm and system, burglar alarm includes: the acceleration sensor is used for acquiring motion state data of the underground cable; the microprocessor is used for detecting whether the underground cable is in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data, and sending first alarm information to the Rola communication module when the underground cable is in the stolen state; the Rola communication module is used for sending the first alarm information to a next target anti-theft alarm device, so that the first alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater; the power module is used for providing electric energy for the anti-theft alarm device through a battery; the problem of anti-theft device among the prior art can't start the warning when doing a case through bypassing the well lid is solved, the stolen state of cutting of underground cable can be timely and accurate judgement, still make the staff accurately acquire the alarm position and carry out emergency response through the mode that sends alarm information, satisfied electric wire netting operation company's actual demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cable theftproof technical field especially relates to an underground cable intelligence burglar alarm and system.
Background
At present, the phenomenon that electric cables are stolen is very serious, cable stealing and cutting events are increased day by day, and after the cables are stolen and cut, on one hand, great direct economic loss is caused, on the other hand, the normal operation of various devices is also influenced, and the operation safety of a power grid is seriously threatened; the method has the advantages that a professional and targeted security system is purchased while the striking strength and the civil defense strength are legally increased, intelligent anti-theft of the power cable is realized, and the method is an important technical means for solving the problems.
Whether current secret cable's theftproof mainly judges to receive destruction through the state that opens and shuts that detects the well lid, is opened when the well lid under the condition of not authorizing, and anti-theft device can automatic alarm, sends the position coordinate to the surveillance center through wireless network to receive police personnel to make quick, accurate processing to the accident. However, the current crime method of bypassing the well lid appears, and the underground cable is stolen and cut in the shaft by a drilling method, so that the anti-theft device in the prior art cannot start an alarm, the stolen and cut state of the underground cable cannot be monitored, and the actual requirements of a power grid operation company cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of underground cable intelligence burglar alarm and system, it has solved the problem that the burglar alarm among the prior art can't start the warning when working through bypassing the well lid, and the stolen state of cutting of underground cable can be timely and accurate judgement, still makes the staff accurate acquire the alarm position and carry out emergency response through the mode that sends alarm information, has satisfied electric wire netting operation company's actual demand.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides an underground cable intelligence burglar alarm, burglar alarm includes: the system comprises an acceleration sensor, a microprocessor, a Rola communication module and a power supply module; the acceleration sensor is used for acquiring motion state data of the underground cable; the microprocessor is connected with the acceleration sensor and the Rola communication module and used for detecting whether the underground cable is in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data, and when the underground cable is detected to be in the stolen state, first alarm information is sent to the Rola communication module, wherein the first alarm information comprises an ID (identity) of the intelligent underground cable anti-theft alarm device; the Rola communication module is used for sending the first alarm information to a next target anti-theft alarm device in the same frequency band networking according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the first alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater; the Rola communication module is also used for forwarding second alarm information sent by a previous target anti-theft alarm device to a next target anti-theft alarm device according to the preset signal sending rule, so that the second alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater; the power module is connected with the acceleration sensor, the microprocessor and the Rola communication module and used for providing electric energy for the acceleration sensor, the microprocessor and the Rola communication module through batteries.
Optionally, the power module comprises: the device comprises a battery, a power socket and a voltage stabilization management chip; the battery is connected with the input end of the power socket when in use and is used for providing input voltage for the power module; the input end and the enabling end of the voltage stabilization management chip are connected with the anode output end of the power socket, and the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip is the output end of the power module and used for converting the input voltage provided by the battery into stable target voltage.
Optionally, the power module further comprises: the positive end of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected with the positive output end of the power socket, the negative end of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected with the negative output end of the power socket, and the negative end of the first electrolytic capacitor is grounded; the positive end of the second electrolytic capacitor is connected with the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip, and the negative end of the second electrolytic capacitor is grounded; and the first end of the third capacitor is connected with the positive electrode end of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the second end of the third capacitor is grounded.
Optionally, the burglar alarm arrangement further comprises: and the input end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset control signal end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset trigger signal end of the Rola module and used for triggering the Rola module to enter a working state from a low power consumption state according to the reset control signal sent by the microprocessor.
Optionally, the reset trigger circuit includes: the first end of the first resistor is connected with the reset control signal end of the microprocessor; a first end of the second resistor is connected with a second end of the first resistor, and a second end of the second resistor is grounded; a first end of the fourth capacitor is connected with the first end of the first resistor, and a second end of the fourth capacitor is grounded; the base electrode of the triode is connected with the second end of the first resistor, and the emitting electrode of the triode is connected with the second end of the second resistor; a first end of the third resistor is connected with a collector of the triode, and a second end of the third resistor is connected with an output end of the power supply module; a first end of the fifth capacitor is connected with a collector of the triode, and a second end of the fifth capacitor is connected with an emitter of the triode; and the collector of the triode is the output end of the reset trigger circuit.
Optionally, the burglar alarm arrangement further comprises: the input end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the positive output end of the power socket, and the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the voltage sampling end of the microprocessor and used for sampling the output voltage of the battery, so that the microprocessor calculates the residual electric quantity of the battery.
Optionally, the battery voltage sampling circuit comprises: a first end of the fourth resistor is connected with the positive output end of the power socket; a first end of the fifth resistor is connected with a second end of the fourth resistor, and a second end of the fifth resistor is grounded; a positive electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is connected with the first end of the fifth resistor, and a negative electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is grounded; and the first end of the fifth resistor is the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit.
Optionally, the burglar alarm arrangement further: and the output end of the reset circuit is connected with the power-on reset end of the microprocessor and is used for providing a power-on reset signal for the microprocessor.
Optionally, the burglar alarm arrangement further: and the storage circuit is connected with the read-write signal end of the microprocessor and is used for writing the ID of the anti-theft alarm device into the storage circuit through the microprocessor.
In a second aspect, the utility model provides an intelligent anti-theft alarm system for underground cables, which comprises a plurality of intelligent anti-theft alarm devices for underground cables, a signal repeater, a router, a server and a remote monitoring platform; the intelligent anti-theft alarm devices of the underground cables are sequentially arranged on the underground cables and used for checking whether the underground cables are in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data of the underground cables, and if the current intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables is in the stolen state, alarm information is sent to the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater; the signal repeater arranged below the shaft well lid sends the alarm information to the outside of the shaft well lid in the router, so that the router transmits the alarm information to the server through a wireless network, and the server displays the alarm information on the remote monitoring platform.
The technical principle of the utility model is that:
when the underground cable is in a motion state, the acceleration sensor sends the motion state data of the collected cable to the microprocessor for calculation and analysis, so that the microprocessor judges whether the underground cable is in a stolen state or not, when the microprocessor detects that the underground cable is in the stolen state, the microprocessor sends alarm information comprising an ID (identity) of the intelligent anti-theft alarm device to the Rola communication module, the Rola communication module sends the alarm information to the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device according to a preset signal sending rule, the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device forwards the alarm information to the next anti-theft alarm device, and so on until the alarm information is transmitted to the signal repeater, the signal repeater transmits the alarm information to a server on the ground, and the server acquires the geographical position coordinates of the intelligent anti-theft alarm device according to the ID in the alarm information and timely informs workers of carrying out corresponding processing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a low-power consumption design, battery powered for the device is small, and light in weight has still kept longe-lived characteristics simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses an air gesture that ultra-thin, the ultra-low power consumption acceleration sensor comes the sensing wire, through to data acquisition and analysis, judges the multiple motion state of cable, through multiple motion state judges whether the cable is in stolen state of cutting, and this kind of judgement section method is whether the circular telegram has or not current with the cable and is irrelevant, whether electric leakage with ambient temperature, cable resistance and cable is irrelevant, therefore warning sensitivity is high, the misstatement rate is low and the good reliability.
3. The utility model discloses well shaft underground signal adopts unique wireless beacon transmission mode, and alarm device sets up the target address that next signal reachd in advance, has just so controlled signal transmission's direction, and the signal can one-level transmit backward according to the flow that sets for in advance, finally transmits out the signal from the shaft, has solved the difficult problem that alarm device signal can't be transmitted in the shaft in the past.
4. The utility model discloses a mode is solved to unique warning position, the difficult problem that does not have GPS positioning signal in the shaft has been solved, ID sign through setting up each alarm device in advance, mark the alarm device that will place on the map of underground cable in advance, therefore each alarm device that marks on the map is actually corresponding with each unique ID sign, as long as receive the ID sign in the registration information, just can find the alarm device who corresponds with it on the map, thereby it is quick, the accurate warning position that finds, provide the basis fast for troubleshooting and police arrest.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent underground cable anti-theft alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a reset trigger circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent anti-theft alarm system for underground cables according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. The functional units of the same reference numerals in the examples of the present invention have the same and similar structures and functions.
Example one
Fig. 1 shows that the embodiment of the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of underground cable intelligence burglar alarm, as shown in fig. 1, underground cable intelligence burglar alarm 100 that this embodiment provided specifically includes:
an acceleration sensor 110, a microprocessor 120, a Rola communication module 130 and a power supply module 140;
the acceleration sensor 110 is used for collecting motion state data of underground cables;
the microprocessor 120 is connected to the acceleration sensor 110, and further connected to the Rola communication module 130, and configured to detect whether the underground cable is in a stolen state according to the motion state data, and when it is detected that the underground cable is in the stolen state, send first alarm information to the Rola communication module 130, where the first alarm information includes an ID of the intelligent underground cable burglar alarm 100;
the Rola communication module 130 is configured to send the first alarm information to a next target burglar alarm 200 in the same-frequency-band networking according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the first alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater 400;
the Rola communication module 130 is further configured to forward second alarm information sent by the previous target burglar alarm 300 to the next target burglar alarm 200 according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the second alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater 400;
the power module 140 is connected to the acceleration sensor 110, the microprocessor 120 and the Rola communication module 130, and is configured to provide electric energy to the acceleration sensor 110, the microprocessor 120 and the Rola communication module 130 through a battery.
The technical principle of the underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm device (anti-theft alarm device for short) 100 provided by the embodiment is as follows: when the underground cable is in a normal condition, the Rola communication module 130 is in a low power consumption data receiving mode, the acceleration sensor 110 and the microprocessor MSP430F147 operate in a low power consumption state, and the operating current of the whole device is about 25 microamperes.
When the underground cable is in a motion state, the acceleration sensor 110 senses that X, Y, Z axis motion state data of the underground cable changes, when the motion state data exceeds a preset threshold value, the acceleration sensor 110 actively wakes up and sends an interrupt signal to the microprocessor 120 to wake up the microprocessor 120, the microprocessor 120 actively and continuously acquires register data of an X axis, a Y axis and a Z axis of the acceleration sensor 110 after being woken up, the measurement time is 2 seconds, and whether the acceleration sensor 110 is in a weightlessness state, a falling state, a collision state, a rest state, a turnover state, a vibration state, a swinging state, a dragging state and the like is judged by calculating and analyzing the acquired motion state data, so that whether the underground cable is in a stolen and cut state is judged.
When the microprocessor detects that the underground cable is in a stolen state, the microprocessor 120 sends alarm information including an ID identifier of the intelligent anti-theft alarm device to the Rola communication module 130, so that the Rola communication module 130 sends the alarm information to the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device according to a preset signal sending rule, the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device forwards the alarm information to the next anti-theft alarm device, and so on, until the alarm information is transmitted to the signal repeater 400, the signal repeater 400 transmits the alarm information to a server on the ground, so that the server acquires a geographical position coordinate of the intelligent anti-theft alarm device 100 according to the ID identifier in the alarm information, and timely notifies a worker to perform corresponding processing.
In this embodiment, the Rola communication module 130 may receive the alarm information sent by the previous target burglar alarm 300 according to a preset signal sending rule, and forward the alarm information to the next target burglar alarm 200, and so on until the alarm information is forwarded to the signal repeater 400.
The preset signaling rules in this embodiment include:
setting the same working frequency band for all the Rola communication modules and the signal repeaters in the anti-theft alarm devices in the same underground networking
Setting a unique ID (identity) for each anti-theft alarm device;
and setting a target address ID of the next target anti-theft alarm device for each anti-theft alarm device.
And setting the ID of the target address of the last anti-theft alarm device hung on each section of cable as the ID of the signal repeater.
Through the setting of the signal sending rule, whether the section of cable has a stolen condition, the stolen alarm information signal can be transmitted to the signal repeater as long as the signal transmission range exists between the anti-theft alarm devices.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a low-power consumption design, battery powered for the device is small, and light in weight has still kept longe-lived characteristics simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses an air gesture that ultra-thin, the ultra-low power consumption acceleration sensor comes the sensing wire, through to data acquisition and analysis, judges the multiple motion state of cable, through multiple motion state judges whether the cable is in stolen state of cutting, and this kind of judgement section method is whether the circular telegram has or not current with the cable and is irrelevant, whether electric leakage with ambient temperature, cable resistance and cable is irrelevant, therefore warning sensitivity is high, the misstatement rate is low and the good reliability.
3. The utility model discloses well shaft underground signal adopts unique wireless beacon transmission mode, and alarm device sets up the target address that next signal reachd in advance, has just so controlled signal transmission's direction, and the signal can one-level transmit backward according to the flow that sets for in advance, finally transmits out the signal from the shaft, has solved the difficult problem that alarm device signal can't be transmitted in the shaft in the past.
4. The utility model discloses a mode is solved to unique warning position, the difficult problem that does not have GPS positioning signal in the shaft has been solved, ID sign through setting up each alarm device in advance, mark the alarm device that will place on the map of underground cable in advance, therefore each alarm device that marks on the map is actually corresponding with each unique ID sign, as long as receive the ID sign in the registration information, just can find the alarm device who corresponds with it on the map, thereby it is quick, the accurate warning position that finds, provide the basis fast for troubleshooting and police arrest.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a power module according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the power module 140 provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
a battery BAT, a power socket CT1 and a voltage regulation management chip U1;
when in use, the battery BAT is connected to the input end of the power socket CT1, and is used for providing input voltage for the power module 140; the input end and the enable end of the voltage stabilization management chip U1 are connected to the positive output end of the power socket CT1, and the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip U1 is the output end of the power module 140, and is configured to convert the input voltage provided by the battery BAT into a stable target voltage.
In this embodiment, the power module 140 further includes: a first electrolytic capacitor C1, wherein a positive terminal of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to a positive output terminal of the power socket CT1, a negative terminal of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to a negative output terminal of the power socket CT1, and a negative terminal of the first electrolytic capacitor C1 is grounded; the positive end of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is connected with the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip U1, and the negative end of the second electrolytic capacitor C2 is grounded; and a first end of the third capacitor C3 is connected with a positive electrode end of the second electrolytic capacitor C2, and a second end of the third capacitor C3 is grounded.
It should be noted that the input voltage of the battery BAT is connected from the power socket CT1, the voltage regulation management chip U1 regulates the external voltage to DC 3.3V, and the voltage is output from the chip pin 5, and the voltage supplies power to the whole anti-theft alarm device, wherein the model of the voltage regulation management chip is XC 6204.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, the burglar alarm device 100 further comprises: and the input end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset control signal end of the microprocessor 120, and the output end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset trigger signal end of the Rola module 130, and is used for triggering the Rola module 130 to enter a working state from a low power consumption state according to the reset control signal sent by the microprocessor 120.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a reset trigger circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 3, the reset trigger circuit includes:
a first resistor R1, wherein a first end of the first resistor R1 is connected with a reset control signal end of the microprocessor 120; a second resistor R2, a first end of the second resistor R2 is connected with a second end of the first resistor R1, and a second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded; a fourth capacitor C4, wherein a first terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to a first terminal of the first resistor R1, and a second terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is grounded; a transistor Q1, wherein the base of the transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the first resistor R1, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the second resistor R2; a third resistor R3, a first terminal of the third resistor R3 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and a second terminal of the third resistor R3 is connected to the output terminal of the power module 140; a fifth capacitor C5, wherein a first terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q1, and a second terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the emitter of the transistor Q1; the collector of the transistor Q1 is the output terminal of the reset trigger circuit.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the microprocessor adopts an MSP430F147 chip, and the Rola communication module adopts an F8L10A chip, so that the pin 7 (module serial RXD) and the pin 8 (module serial TXD) of the Rola communication module are respectively connected to the pin 32(CPU serial TXD) and the pin 33(CPU serial RXD) of the microprocessor. The pin 18 of the Rola communication module is a chip power-on reset pin, when the Rola communication module is powered on, the pin 21 of the microprocessor sends out a reset control signal (REST), when the reset control signal is at a high level, a collector of a triode Q1 in the reset trigger circuit outputs a low level, a collector of a triode Q1 is connected to the pin 18 of the Rola communication module, the low level is maintained for more than 200 milliseconds, the Rola communication module is started, the reset control signal recovers to the low level, the collector of a triode Q1 outputs a high level at the moment, the Rola communication module enters a normal working state, and a fifth capacitor C5 in the reset trigger circuit is a decoupling capacitor of the Rola communication module.
Example four
In an embodiment of the present invention, the burglar alarm device 100 further includes: the input end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the positive output end of the power socket, and the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the voltage sampling end of the microprocessor and used for sampling the output voltage of the battery, so that the microprocessor calculates the residual electric quantity of the battery.
In this embodiment, the battery voltage sampling circuit includes: a first end of the fourth resistor is connected with the positive output end of the power socket; a first end of the fifth resistor is connected with a second end of the fourth resistor, and a second end of the fifth resistor is grounded; a positive electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is connected with the first end of the fifth resistor, and a negative electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is grounded; and the first end of the fifth resistor is the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit.
It should be noted that, the battery voltage is divided by the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor and then connected to the microprocessor on-chip AD converter, the microprocessor on-chip AD converter has 8 input channels, the channels 1 to 4 are connected in parallel and then connected to the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor voltage dividing end, the data of the channels 1 to 4 are respectively converted, the four data are added and divided by 4 to obtain an average, and then the average is multiplied by 2 to obtain the battery voltage, so the design is mainly for more accurate AD conversion data, wherein the sixth capacitor is a bypass filter capacitor.
In this embodiment, the burglar alarm further provides a reset circuit, and an output end of the reset circuit is connected to the power-on reset end of the microprocessor, and is configured to provide a power-on reset signal for the microprocessor.
It should be noted that the reset circuit adopts a reset chip with a model of MAX809 to provide a power-on reset signal for the microprocessor, and pin 2 of the reset chip is connected to pin 58 of the microprocessor, and the low level is active.
In this embodiment, the burglar alarm further provides a storage circuit, and the storage circuit is connected to the read-write signal terminal of the microprocessor and is used for writing the ID of the burglar alarm into the storage circuit through the microprocessor.
It should be noted that the memory circuit adopts a 24C01 memory chip, and mainly stores an ID of the burglar alarm, wherein the ID is preset and stored in the chip, and the memory chip has a power-down protection function.
In this embodiment, the acceleration sensor is an acceleration sensing chip of model ADXL345, which provides a standard SPI interface, and the functional pins SCK, SDI, SDO, CS of the chip are connected to pins 36, 37, 38, 20 of the microprocessor, respectively. The functional pins INT1, INT2 of the chip are connected to the pins 12, 13 of the microprocessor, respectively, wherein the acceleration sensor further comprises a resistor for pull-up.
The utility model discloses a in another embodiment, the signal that Rola communication module received divides two kinds into, one kind is the alarm signal that needs to forward, and one kind is the command signal that needs set up, can automatic identification signal type after microprocessor among the burglar alarm receives the signal, can draw the ID sign among the receipt information and store the ID sign in 24C01 storage chip when discerning for command signal automatically after the power-on reset of Rola communication module, can receive the signal.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent anti-theft alarm system for underground cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the anti-theft alarm system in this embodiment includes:
the underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm device, the signal repeater, the router, the server and the remote monitoring platform are provided by a plurality of the above embodiments;
the intelligent anti-theft alarm devices of the underground cables are sequentially arranged on the underground cables and used for checking whether the underground cables are in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data of the underground cables, and if the current intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables is in the stolen state, alarm information is sent to the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater;
the signal repeater arranged below the shaft well lid sends the alarm information to the outside of the shaft well lid in the router, so that the router transmits the alarm information to the server through a wireless network, and the server displays the alarm information on the remote monitoring platform.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 4, the intelligent anti-theft alarm system for underground cables provided in this embodiment includes an underground network and an above-ground network, a network of the underground network is implemented by using the Rola communication modules, a plurality of anti-theft alarm devices are installed on the cables, after the anti-theft alarm devices determine that the cables are cut or dragged, the anti-theft alarm devices installed on the cables transmit signals by using the respective Rola communication modules, before that, a frequency band number and their own ID numbers are set for each of the Rola communication modules, and a target address transmitted by each of the Rola communication modules is set in the same frequency band.
For example, there is a group of Rola communication module networking, the set frequency band number is 123, each of the Rola communication modules sets the frequency band number to be 123 (the communication modules can transmit each other in the same frequency band), and the ID numbers of the communication modules are 1, 2, 3 to n, the signal transmission target address of the number 1 of the Rola communication module is 2, the signal transmission target address of the number 2 of the Rola communication module is 3, and the signal transmission target address of the number n-1 of the Rola communication module is n; thus, when a cable is stolen, the device that detects the theft will send its own ID number to the next communication module and at the same time forward the received information to the next module.
If a group of anti-theft alarm devices are provided, the number 2 anti-theft alarm device and the number 3 anti-theft alarm device are arranged on the section of the cable which is cut by theft, when the cable is cut by theft, the number 1 anti-theft alarm device can not alarm, the number 2 anti-theft alarm device and the number 3 anti-theft alarm device can alarm, therefore, the number 2 anti-theft alarm device (initial anti-theft alarm device) can send the ID number to the number 3 anti-theft alarm device, the number 3 anti-theft alarm device can send the ID number to the number 4 anti-theft alarm device, the number 3 anti-theft alarm device can transmit the content sent by the number 2 anti-theft alarm device to the number 4 anti-theft alarm device, the number 4 anti-theft alarm device directly transmits the received content (including the number 2 anti-theft alarm device ID number and the number 3 anti-theft alarm device ID number) to the number 5 anti-theft alarm device, and then transmits the content until the signal, by the transmission mode, signals can be transmitted no matter how long the distance in the vertical shaft is.
The above-ground network consists of a signal repeater, a router and a server, wherein the signal repeater is arranged below a shaft well lid, the signal repeater transmits the received alarm signals (the ID number of each alarm device) to the router outside the well lid (the router selects a tower close to the signal repeater to be arranged on the router), and the router transmits the signals to the remote server through a wireless network to complete secondary networking on the ground; the server resolves the received signal (ID number of each alarm device) into a geographical position coordinate, and the worker can find the stolen position on a computer monitoring platform or a mobile phone monitoring platform.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only exemplary of the invention, and is intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an underground cable intelligence burglar alarm, its characterized in that, burglar alarm includes:
the system comprises an acceleration sensor, a microprocessor, a Rola communication module and a power supply module;
the acceleration sensor is used for acquiring motion state data of the underground cable;
the microprocessor is connected with the acceleration sensor and the Rola communication module and used for detecting whether the underground cable is in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data, and when the underground cable is detected to be in the stolen state, first alarm information is sent to the Rola communication module, wherein the first alarm information comprises an ID (identity) of the intelligent underground cable anti-theft alarm device;
the Rola communication module is used for sending the first alarm information to a next target anti-theft alarm device in the same frequency band networking according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the first alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater;
the Rola communication module is also used for forwarding second alarm information sent by a previous target anti-theft alarm device to a next target anti-theft alarm device according to the preset signal sending rule, so that the second alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater;
the power module is connected with the acceleration sensor, the microprocessor and the Rola communication module and used for providing electric energy for the acceleration sensor, the microprocessor and the Rola communication module through batteries.
2. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement of claim 1, wherein said power module comprises:
the device comprises a battery, a power socket and a voltage stabilization management chip;
the battery is connected with the input end of the power socket when in use and is used for providing input voltage for the power module;
the input end and the enabling end of the voltage stabilization management chip are connected with the anode output end of the power socket, and the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip is the output end of the power module and used for converting the input voltage provided by the battery into stable target voltage.
3. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement of claim 2, wherein said power module further comprises:
the positive end of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected with the positive output end of the power socket, the negative end of the first electrolytic capacitor is connected with the negative output end of the power socket, and the negative end of the first electrolytic capacitor is grounded;
the positive end of the second electrolytic capacitor is connected with the output end of the voltage stabilization management chip, and the negative end of the second electrolytic capacitor is grounded;
and the first end of the third capacitor is connected with the positive electrode end of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the second end of the third capacitor is grounded.
4. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the input end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset control signal end of the microprocessor, and the output end of the reset trigger circuit is connected with the reset trigger signal end of the Rola module and used for triggering the Rola module to enter a working state from a low power consumption state according to the reset control signal sent by the microprocessor.
5. The intelligent underground cable burglar alarm arrangement of claim 4, wherein said reset triggering circuit comprises:
the first end of the first resistor is connected with the reset control signal end of the microprocessor;
a first end of the second resistor is connected with a second end of the first resistor, and a second end of the second resistor is grounded;
a first end of the fourth capacitor is connected with the first end of the first resistor, and a second end of the fourth capacitor is grounded;
the base electrode of the triode is connected with the second end of the first resistor, and the emitting electrode of the triode is connected with the second end of the second resistor;
a first end of the third resistor is connected with a collector of the triode, and a second end of the third resistor is connected with an output end of the power supply module;
a first end of the fifth capacitor is connected with a collector of the triode, and a second end of the fifth capacitor is connected with an emitter of the triode;
and the collector of the triode is the output end of the reset trigger circuit.
6. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said burglar alarm arrangement further comprises:
the input end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the positive output end of the power socket, and the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit is connected with the voltage sampling end of the microprocessor and used for sampling the output voltage of the battery, so that the microprocessor calculates the residual electric quantity of the battery.
7. The intelligent underground cable burglar alarm arrangement of claim 6, wherein said battery voltage sampling circuit comprises:
a first end of the fourth resistor is connected with the positive output end of the power socket;
a first end of the fifth resistor is connected with a second end of the fourth resistor, and a second end of the fifth resistor is grounded;
a positive electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is connected with the first end of the fifth resistor, and a negative electrode end of the sixth electrolytic capacitor is grounded;
and the first end of the fifth resistor is the output end of the battery voltage sampling circuit.
8. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein said burglar alarm arrangement further comprises:
and the output end of the reset circuit is connected with the power-on reset end of the microprocessor and is used for providing a power-on reset signal for the microprocessor.
9. The underground cable intelligent burglar alarm arrangement according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein said burglar alarm arrangement further comprises:
and the storage circuit is connected with the read-write signal end of the microprocessor and is used for writing the ID of the anti-theft alarm device into the storage circuit through the microprocessor.
10. An underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm system, which is characterized in that the anti-theft alarm system comprises a plurality of underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm devices, signal repeaters, routers, servers and remote monitoring platforms, wherein the underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm devices are provided with the signal repeaters, the routers and the remote monitoring platforms;
the intelligent anti-theft alarm devices of the underground cables are sequentially arranged on the underground cables and used for checking whether the underground cables are in a stolen state or not according to the motion state data of the underground cables, and if the current intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables is in the stolen state, alarm information is sent to the next intelligent anti-theft alarm device of the underground cables according to a preset signal sending rule, so that the alarm information is sequentially transmitted to the signal repeater;
the signal repeater arranged below the shaft well lid sends the alarm information to the outside of the shaft well lid in the router, so that the router transmits the alarm information to the server through a wireless network, and the server displays the alarm information on the remote monitoring platform.
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| CN202021820655.0U CN212433900U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Underground cable intelligent anti-theft alarm device and system |
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| CN113808348A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 无锡瑞鼎电力科技有限公司 | Anti-theft method and anti-theft cable based on intelligent induction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113808348A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 无锡瑞鼎电力科技有限公司 | Anti-theft method and anti-theft cable based on intelligent induction |
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