CN212426016U

CN212426016U - Feed fermentation machine

Info

Publication number: CN212426016U
Application number: CN202021455757.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜耀洁
Original assignee: Anhui Changjiu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Changjiu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed fermentation machine belongs to agricultural machine fermentation equipment field. The fermentation tank is positioned above the water heating tank, the lower part of the tank body is positioned in the water heating tank, rotating wheels are arranged at two ends of the fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat by adopting suspended dead weight, the supporting seat is fixed on two sides of the water tank on the rotating seat, rotatable friction wheels are arranged on the supporting seat, the friction wheels at one side are connected with the driving device, and friction transmission is adopted between the friction wheels and the rotating wheels; the utility model discloses collect functions in an organic whole such as disinfect, heating, rotatory stirring and feed fermentation, convenient operation, and compact structure does not account for the space, low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Feed fermentation machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery fermentation equipment, in particular to a feed fermentation machine.

Background

At present, the feed fermentation for agricultural cultivation generally adopts natural fermentation, the fermentation is carried out in a fermentation tank, the fermentation can be completed in summer for 2-3 days and in winter for about 7 days, and the fermentation has long production period, large occupied space and low production efficiency.

The fermentation machine is also adopted for automatic fermentation, but the existing fermentation machine has the problems of complex design, high manufacturing cost, space occupation, inconvenient use and the like, and is not suitable for popularization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To defect and not enough problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a feed fermentation machine collects functions in an organic whole such as disinfect, heating, rotatory stirring and feed fermentation, convenient operation, and compact structure does not account for the space, low in manufacturing cost.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:

the utility model provides a feed fermentation machine, includes the base, rotates seat, hydraulic stem, water heating cabinet, fermentation cylinder, supporting seat and drive arrangement, rotate the seat and articulate on the base through the pivot, rotate seat one end and be equipped with hydraulic stem joint support, rotate the seat top and be fixed with open water heating cabinet, the fermentation cylinder is located water heating cabinet top and jar body lower part is located water heating cabinet, and the fermentation cylinder both ends are equipped with the runner, and the fermentation cylinder adopts suspension dead weight fixed knot to construct and installs on the supporting seat, the water heating cabinet both sides on rotating the seat are fixed to the supporting seat, are equipped with rotatable friction pulley on the supporting seat, and the friction pulley of one side links to each other with drive arrangement, adopts the friction transmission between friction pulley and the runner, and hydraulic.

Furthermore, a heating pipe and a constant temperature controller are arranged in the water heating box, and the water heating box is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are connected with a water storage tank containing a water pump.

Furthermore, the fermentation cylinder includes a jar body, and jar body both ends are equipped with the flange, and the runner is fixed in the flange outer fringe, is equipped with the flange apron that can dismantle sealed on the flange mouth of flange.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of spiral rib plates are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body.

Further, the flange cover plate can adopt a sealing door structure.

Furthermore, the suspension dead weight fixed knot constructs adopts and sets up the steel ball of a plurality of groups equipartition on the below cambered surface of runner and supports the both sides runner of fermentation cylinder, and the steel ball is installed in the cover pipe, and the cover pipe passes through the nut to be fixed on the supporting seat, and the intraductal locking screw that is equipped with of cover is fixed the steel ball, still is equipped with the friction disc between locking screw and the steel ball.

Further, the driving device adopts a speed reducer and a hydraulic motor.

Furthermore, a hydraulic station is further arranged on the base and is connected with a hydraulic rod through an oil way in a control mode.

Furthermore, a flange cover plate of the fermentation tank is provided with a rotary air joint and a rotary water joint.

Furthermore, the rotary air joint is connected with an air compressor through a pipeline, and a safety valve is arranged on the pipeline.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the fermentation tank of the utility model adopts a suspended dead weight fixing structure, and realizes the axial automatic positioning of the fermentation tank by forming surface fixing through seven steel balls on the side surface, and the fermentation tank rotates with a rotating wheel and is driven by a hydraulic motor and a speed reducer and is in friction transmission, so the structure has the advantages of convenient manufacture and installation, small occupied space and low cost; the utility model discloses a water heating case realizes heating and water thermostatic control, carries out the heat transfer through the fermentation cylinder rotation in aqueous, and the temperature is heated to 100 ℃ and can be disinfected in the beginning, then reduces the temperature to 38 ℃ through hydrologic cycle and begins the fermentation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the suspended dead weight fixing structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion "a" in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the discharging state of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a fodder fermentation machine, includes base 1, rotates seat 2, hydraulic stem 3, water heating tank 4, fermentation tank 5, supporting seat 6 and drive arrangement 7, rotate seat 2 and articulate on base 1 through pivot 11, rotate 2 one end of seat and be equipped with hydraulic stem 3 joint support, rotate 2 tops and be fixed with open water heating tank 4, fermentation tank 5 is located water heating tank 4 top and jar body 51 lower part is located water heating tank 4, and fermentation tank 5 both ends are equipped with runner 52, and fermentation tank 5 adopts suspension dead weight fixed knot to construct 61 and installs on supporting seat 6, supporting seat 6 fixes water heating tank 4 both sides on rotating seat 2, is equipped with rotatable friction pulley 71 on the supporting seat 6, and the friction pulley 71 of one side links to each other with drive arrangement 7, adopts friction drive between friction pulley 71 and the runner 52.

And a heating pipe and a constant temperature controller are arranged in the water heating box 4, and the water heating box is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are connected with a water storage tank containing a water pump outside. The utility model discloses can carry out thermostatic control to the water of incasement, when beginning the fermentation, disinfect the fodder in the fermentation cylinder to 100 ℃ with the water heating earlier, disinfect the back, the rethread hydrologic cycle falls the temperature to 38 ℃ and ferments.

The fermentation tank 5 comprises a tank body 51, flanges are arranged at two ends of the tank body 51, the rotating wheels 52 are fixed at the outer edges of the flanges, flange cover plates 53 which can be detachably sealed are arranged on flange openings of the flanges, the fermentation tank is designed to be provided with the rotating wheels and a detachable structure, and the fermentation tank is convenient to install, maintain and replace in later period.

Be equipped with the spiral helicine floor of multiunit on jar body 51 inner wall, make things convenient for the fodder stirring, make things convenient for rotatory ejection of compact simultaneously.

The flange cover plate 53 can adopt a sealing door structure, so that the loading and discharging operations are convenient.

The suspended dead weight fixing structure 61 adopts a mode that a plurality of groups of steel balls 62 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the cambered surface below the rotating wheel 52 to prop against the rotating wheels 52 on the two sides of the fermentation tank, the steel balls 62 are arranged in a sleeve 63, the sleeve 63 is fixed on the supporting seat 6 through a nut 65, a locking screw 64 is arranged in the sleeve 63 to fix the steel balls 62, and a friction plate is also arranged between the locking screw and the steel balls. The utility model discloses a seven steel balls in one side form the face of runner fixed, realize fermentation cylinder axial automatic positioning, and when the fermentation cylinder rotated, the steel ball was fixed to its extrusion through the friction between with the runner. Wherein the radial positioning of the fermenter is achieved by the dead weight.

The driving device 7 adopts the speed reducer 72 and the hydraulic motor 73, the cost of the hydraulic motor is low, the fermentation tank can be controlled to rotate positively and negatively, and the variable frequency control can be realized on the rotating speed.

And the base 1 is also provided with a hydraulic station 31, and the hydraulic station 31 is connected with the hydraulic rod 3 through an oil way in a control way. The hydraulic pressure station is arranged on the base, does not account for the space, the utility model discloses the hydraulic pressure station still is equipped with the oil circuit control hydraulic stem and has self-locking function in flexible in-process, and the hydraulic stem drives when preventing to unload and rotates the seat and rotate the in-process, appears the complete machine because gravity skew and falls to the side of unloading suddenly.

The rotary air joint and the rotary water joint are arranged on a flange cover plate of the fermentation tank, the rotary air joint is connected with an air compressor through a pipeline, and a safety valve is arranged on the pipeline. Increase the oxygen volume for fermentation process through air compressor, rotatory water connector is through inserting the water pipe and add water to the fermentation cylinder, and the pressure stability in the fermentation cylinder is mainly ensured to the relief valve.

Specifically, when the hydraulic rod is in the complete contraction state, the rotating seat is in the horizontal position, the feeding port of the fermentation tank is opened, and quantitative feed is added. The water tank is heated by adding water, meanwhile, the friction wheel is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor reducer, and the fermentation tank rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the friction wheel. When the water tank heats to 100 ℃, constant temperature control is carried out, the fermentation tank rotates for a certain time in the water to carry out heat conduction, and the operation of disinfecting is carried out to the fodder in the tank. After the sterilization is finished, the water temperature in the water tank is reduced to 38 ℃ for constant temperature through water circulation, water is added into the fermentation tank and the oxygen amount is increased to ferment the feed, and in the fermentation process, the fermentation tank is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards through the hydraulic motor so as to fully stir and mix the materials in the tank. After the fermentation is completed, water in the water heating box is firstly discharged, and then the hydraulic rod is controlled to slowly jack up the rotating seat, so that the fermentation tank is inclined and simultaneously rotates anticlockwise to discharge.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only for illustrating the principle of the present invention, and the present invention will have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A feed fermentation machine is characterized in that: including base, rotation seat, hydraulic stem, water heating tank, fermentation cylinder, supporting seat and drive arrangement, rotate the seat and articulate on the base through the pivot, rotate seat one end and be equipped with hydraulic stem joint support, rotate the seat top and be fixed with open water heating tank, the fermentation cylinder is located water heating tank top and jar body lower part is located water heating tank, and the fermentation cylinder both ends are equipped with the runner, and the fermentation cylinder adopts suspension dead weight fixed knot to construct and installs on the supporting seat, the water heating tank both sides on rotating the seat are fixed to the supporting seat, are equipped with rotatable friction pulley on the supporting seat, and the friction pulley of one side links to each other with drive arrangement, adopts the friction transmission between friction pulley and the runner.

2. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the water heating tank is internally provided with a heating pipe and a constant temperature controller, and is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are connected with a water storage tank containing a water pump outside.

3. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation cylinder includes a jar body, and jar body both ends are equipped with the flange, and the runner is fixed at the flange outer fringe, is equipped with on the flange mouth of flange and dismantles sealed flange apron.

4. A feed fermenter according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a plurality of groups of spiral rib plates.

5. A feed fermenter according to claim 3, wherein: the flange cover plate can adopt a sealing door structure.

6. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the suspension dead weight fixing structure adopts a plurality of groups of steel balls which are uniformly distributed and arranged on the cambered surface below the rotating wheels to support the rotating wheels on the two sides of the fermentation tank, the steel balls are arranged in a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on a supporting seat through a nut, a locking screw is arranged in the sleeve and used for fixing the steel balls, and a friction plate is also arranged between the locking screw and the steel balls.

7. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device adopts a speed reducer and a hydraulic motor.

8. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: and the base is also provided with a hydraulic station which is connected with a hydraulic rod through an oil way.

9. A feed fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: and a rotary air joint and a rotary water joint are arranged on the flange cover plate of the fermentation tank.

10. A feed fermenter according to claim 9, wherein: the rotary air joint is connected with an air compressor through a pipeline, and a safety valve is arranged on the pipeline.