Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of optimization designs by heating component and mixing component, improve mixing uniformity
With the agitating device and stirring means for garbage as resource processing of heating uniformity.
To achieve the above object, the agitating device proposed by the present invention for garbage as resource processing includes:
Cabinet with lengthwise cavity;
It is arranged in the cavity and can be supported on from the rabbling mechanism of external drive, rabbling mechanism along the longitudinally of cavity
In cavity;
The electric machine assembly for being used to drive rabbling mechanism outside cabinet;
Wherein, rabbling mechanism includes a hollow pipe and is arranged in hollow pipe peripheral surface and along cavity longitudinally
The helical blade of extension;The first end in two ends of hollow pipe is provided with rotary joint;The rotation of electric machine assembly exports
The hollow pipe of rabbling mechanism is transmitted to by rotary joint;
There are two end and middle parts for helical blade tool, and the hand of spiral of two tip positions is identical, and and middle part
The hand of spiral of position is opposite.
In this way, by the forward and reverse spiral of the stirring blade on rabbling mechanism, so that in Stirring material, resistance
Hinder material mobile towards end position, and pass through the effect of forward and reverse spiral, so that material is filled in intersection location
Point collision and stirring improve efficiency and uniformity so that material is sufficiently stirred, avoid accumulating.Meanwhile passing through rabbling mechanism
Axis (i.e. hollow pipe) design as heating medium passage simultaneously, so that material is sufficiently heated in stirring, overall situation heating is kept away
Exempt from the problem even in certain point setting heating dish or heating rod bring local heating, uneven heating.
In a further embodiment, the rotary joint is provided with water inlet, and the second end is provided with water outlet;It is described
The water inlet of rotary joint is set to be connected to external heat medium pipeline, for being passed through heating liquid medium.In this way, by outer
The liquid heating medium of portion's access, forms thermal cycle in agitating shaft, that is, hollow pipe, is recycled to stirring material, is comprehensively added
Heat, it is ensured that the uniformity of heating.
According to the disclosure, the present invention also propose it is a kind of provided with opposite rabbling mechanism for garbage as resource processing
Agitating device, including:
Cabinet with lengthwise cavity;
It is arranged in the cavity and can be indulged from two rabbling mechanisms of external drive, rabbling mechanism along the cavity
Length direction supports in the cavity;
The electric machine assembly for being used to drive rabbling mechanism outside cabinet;
Wherein, rabbling mechanism includes a hollow pipe and is arranged in hollow pipe peripheral surface and along cavity lengthwise side
To the helical blade of extension;The first end in two ends of the hollow pipe is provided with rotary joint;The electric machine assembly
Rotation output the hollow pipe of rabbling mechanism is transmitted to by rotary joint;
There are two end and middle parts for the helical blade tool, and the hand of spiral of described two tip positions is identical, and
It is opposite with the hand of spiral of middle part position;
Described two rabbling mechanisms are configured to at least first mode and second mode driving work, in first mode
Under, the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is on the contrary, under the second mode, the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is identical.
In this way, the direction of rotation of two rabbling mechanisms placed side by side is on the contrary, make material further abundant when stirring fermentation
Collision stirring improves the adequacy of stirring, and in discharging, the direction of rotation of two rabbling mechanisms is then identical, goes out conducive to direction
Material mouth direction carries out consistency and pushes material, is conducive to discharging.
According to the disclosure, it is also proposed that a kind of stirring means for garbage as resource processing include the following steps:
Two rabbling mechanisms independently driven are configured to stirring material;
The operating mode of rabbling mechanism is determined according to the processing status of material, wherein in material stirring and fermentation process,
So that the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is on the contrary, during discharging, so that the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is identical.
Forward-reverse spiral structure is arranged on the rotation axis surface of described two rabbling mechanisms, wherein is located in further embodiment
Two ends position is reverse acting spiral, is transport screw between two ends, and material is made to have direction during turning over
The trend of center movement.
It should be appreciated that as long as aforementioned concepts and all combinations additionally conceived described in greater detail below are at this
It can be viewed as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, required guarantor
All combinations of the theme of shield are considered as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure.
Can be more fully appreciated from the following description in conjunction with attached drawing present invention teach that the foregoing and other aspects, reality
Apply example and feature.The features and/or benefits of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the invention will be below
Description in it is obvious, or learnt in practice by the specific embodiment instructed according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, special to lift specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings is cooperated to be described as follows.
Various aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations.
It is not intended to cover all aspects of the invention for embodiment of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs and reality presented hereinbefore
Those of apply example, and describe in more detail below design and embodiment can in many ways in any one come it is real
It applies, this is because conception and embodiment disclosed in this invention are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one
A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined use with disclosed by the invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the first aspect of the disclosure for garbage as resource processing agitating device, for into
The stir process of row rubbish can also be assisted with air to carry out fermentation process, more optionally, be passed through hot-air and further added
The efficiency and effect fermented by force.
In stirring carries out, material is stirred using the rabbling mechanism of forward-reverse spiral, material is prevented to transport towards both ends
Dynamic accumulation, makes it be stirred and collide towards central location, improves the uniformity and effect of stirring.
In addition, the agitating shaft for designing rabbling mechanism is hollow shaft in some more advantageous embodiments, it is passed through heating liquid
Body media flow realizes circulation, comprehensive heating in the lasting whipping process to material.
In addition, two rabbling mechanisms are arranged in the cabinet of agitating device, especially in some more advantageous embodiments
It is parallel setting, under different working modes, such as when stirring, discharging, control keeps the direction of rotation of rabbling mechanism identical
It protects on the contrary, being carried out in a manner of more favorable when realizing in stirring and discharging.
Shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, according to the exemplary realization of specific description various aspects of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, agitating device has a cabinet 100, box house has defined stirring and the hair of material
The inner cavity of ferment.
As optional example, cabinet 100 is square configuration, the inner cavity with lengthwise.Cabinet 100 include top 100a,
Along with longitudinally side plate 100b, positioned at the end plate 100c and bottom 100d at longitudinally both ends.
In a further embodiment, cabinet 100 can be also configured to other advantageous shapes, such as lengthwise tank body.At this
Under the introduction of invention, the form of cabinet 100 is not limited to rectangular and lengthwise tank body set forth above.
Feed inlet 110 is set on the 100a of top of the box, is inputted into cabinet for materials such as kitchen residue, kitchen garbages
In inner cavity.
Bottom of box 100d is provided with discharging mechanism 120 and discharge port (not shown), and discharging mechanism 120 controls discharge outlet
Discharging.
It is also provided with gas deflation assembly 150 on the 100a of top of the box, the inner cavity of cabinet 100 is communicated to, for being discharged in inner cavity
Steam, the foul smell of generation.Preferably, the external air exhauster of gas deflation assembly carries out exhausting dehumidifying, removal foul smell.
Top of the box 100a in some embodiments, is configured to upper cover, fixes with two side plates.
Air inlet 101 can also be set on such as side plate 100b in some embodiments, cabinet, have in diagram 2 into
Air port is connected to cabinets cavity, is external to external hot gas source or hot-air duct, for being passed through hot-air into cabinet,
Enhance the effect of fermentation.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2, the outside of cabinet also sets up electric machine assembly 140, for driving rabbling mechanism 130 to rotate, stirs
Mix material.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, rabbling mechanism 130 is arranged in the lumen and can indulge from external drive, rabbling mechanism 130 along cavity
Length direction supports in the cavity, and as shown in connection with fig. 3, rabbling mechanism 130 is supported on the bearing block 139 of cabinets cavity.
Rabbling mechanism 130 includes a hollow pipe 131 and is arranged in hollow pipe peripheral surface and along cavity longitudinally
The helical blade 132 of extension.The rotary shaft of the composition rabbling mechanism 130 of hollow pipe 131.
Two ends of hollow pipe 131, in the first end and the second end, the first end therein is provided with rotary joint
135。
The rotation output of electric machine assembly 140 is transmitted to the hollow pipe 131 of rabbling mechanism by rotary joint 135, and driving is empty
Heart pipe rotation 131, drives rotating vane continuous rotation.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, there are two end 132A and middle part 132B, the spiral shells of two tip positions for the tool of helical blade 132
The hand of spiral of vane piece is identical, and opposite with the hand of spiral of middle part position.As the hand of spiral of Fig. 3, middle position are
Right-handed screw, the hand of spiral of the helical blade of two tip positions are backpitch.
In this way, by the forward and reverse spiral of the stirring blade on rabbling mechanism, so that in Stirring material, resistance
Hinder material mobile towards end position, and pass through the effect of forward and reverse spiral, so that material is filled in intersection location
Point collision and stirring improve efficiency and uniformity so that material is sufficiently stirred, avoid accumulating.
Fig. 3 illustratively illustrates the schematic diagram of the right-handed screw of one embodiment of the present of invention, and wherein internal diameter D1 is
406mm, outer diameter D 2 are 806mm, and screw pitch L is 1000mm, and rotation direction is dextrorotation.
Certainly, in the other embodiments of rabbling mechanism of the invention, the screw mechanism of other sizes can also be used with benefit
In the progress of stirring.
In some embodiments, the backpitch of end uses similar size, or using identical with intermediate spiral
Internal-and external diameter, but screw pitch is different.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, electric machine assembly 140 includes motor 141 and speed reducer 142, and the rotation output of motor 141 is logical to slow down
Machine 142 is transmitted to hollow pipe 131.
Preferably, the rotary joint 135 of hollow pipe 131 extends through out the end plate 100c of cabinet, rotary joint and speed reducer
142 output gear connection is achieved in rabbling mechanism and rotary joint rotates synchronously to realize synchronous driving.
Rotary joint 135 is provided with water inlet, and the second end in two ends of hollow pipe is provided with water outlet and (does not show
Out), it is so connected in favor of being arranged the water inlet of rotary joint with external heat medium pipeline, such as hot-water cylinder and hot water
Circulation line connection forms liquid heating by inlet and outlet and circulation line for being passed through heating liquid medium
Runner, liquid medium above-mentioned can use water or the good liquid medium of other thermal conductivity.
In this way, we are by the design as heating medium passage simultaneously by the axis of rabbling mechanism (i.e. hollow pipe), so that
Material is sufficiently heated when stirring, overall situation heating, is avoided traditional in certain point setting heating dish or heating rod bring
The even problem of local heating, uneven heating.
In some embodiments, the inner cavity of cabinet 100 is configured to two identical spaces, wherein before being respectively mounted one
The rabbling mechanism 130 stated, and corresponding electric machine assembly 140 is installed outside the enclosure for driving corresponding rabbling mechanism 130, preferably
Each electric machine assembly and rabbling mechanism by independent driving.
According to preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, both of the aforesaid rabbling mechanism 130 is configured to at least first mode and
Two modes drive work, and in the flrst mode, the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is on the contrary, under the second mode, two are stirred
The rotation direction of mechanism is identical.
In specific exemplary arrangement, when agitating device is in stirring fermentation pattern, need to carry out material abundant
When stirring, overturning, mixing and fermentation, the mixing direction of described two rabbling mechanisms 130 is controlled on the contrary, stirring
When, being moved by the stirring of intermediate right-handed screw blade will be so that material be adequately overturn, and further sufficiently collision is stirred;
And in discharging, the direction of rotation of two rabbling mechanisms is then identical, it is conducive to carry out consistency promotion material towards discharge port direction,
Conducive to discharging.
It plays when overturning material in conjunction with the forward-reverse spiral design on each rabbling mechanism and prevents material towards two sides
Edge movement, make material have towards center movement trend, thus further enhance material stirring uniformity and heating it is complete
Face property, as far as possible reduction accumulation of the material towards two sides dead angle.
Preferred scheme, intracorporal two rabbling mechanisms of case are arranged in parallel, to be more conducive to realizing overturning and uniformly mix
It closes.
In some embodiments, in order to form thermal medium circulating-heating runner in cabinet, two rabbling mechanisms it is hollow
Pipe 131 is located in the box body the same side at it and passes through pipeline connection, in this way, making the hollow tubular of two rabbling mechanisms at one
The medium channel of connection is communicated in external water heater or thermal medium circulation management, is realized to the material in cabinets cavity
Carry out hydronic effect.
As optional example, controller (not shown) is can be set in agitating device, and controller is according to discharging mechanism 120
Action control rabbling mechanism enter second mode, that is, the direction of rotation for connecting rabbling mechanism is identical.
For example, in some embodiments, discharging mechanism 120 may include hydraulic mechanism 121 and baffle 122, hydraulic press
Structure 121 has hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and 122 baffles can close discharge port or open the position movement of discharge port, hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod movement is driven, piston rod is connect with baffle mechanism, and baffle is driven to move.
In further embodiments, discharging mechanism 120 can also pass through motor-driven mechanism and packaged type baffle
Mode is closing discharge port or is opening the position movement of discharge port to realize, such as by motor driven baffle, to realize
Discharging control to discharge port.
As the aforementioned, controller can be configured to control entire agitating device when stirring and fermenting operation using the first mould
Formula rotation, namely:When stirring and fermenting operation, controls 2 rabbling mechanisms 130 and run with opposite direction of rotation.
As a result, according to the agitating device of this above-mentioned each embodiment, we also propose one kind for waste resources open
The stirring means for changing processing, include the following steps:
Two rabbling mechanisms 130 independently driven are configured to stirring material;
The operating mode of rabbling mechanism 130 is determined according to the processing status of material, wherein in material stirring and fermentation process
In, so that the rotation direction of two rabbling mechanisms is on the contrary, during discharging, so that the rotation direction phase of two rabbling mechanisms
Together.
Especially in preferred example, positive and negative spiral shell is arranged in rotation axis (the i.e. hollow pipe 131) surface of two rabbling mechanisms
Revolve structure, wherein being located at two ends position is reverse acting spiral, is transport screw between two ends, so that rabbling mechanism
It prevents material from moving towards both sides of the edge during rotation, thus during turning over material is had towards center movement
Trend.
During rotation, the temperature of material will also be monitored.
In order to improve the efficiency of fermentation, during rotation, it can also be arranged and be contained by being passed through through air inlet 101 to material
Oxygen hot-air.
In order to improve rotation stir material efficiency and overturning when heating effect, rotation axis is arranged to hollow shaft, and
And two hollow shaft piping connections are formed to the medium channel of a connection, during rotation, in this way, being communicated to outside
In water heater or thermal medium circulation management, realizes and hydronic effect is carried out to the material in cabinets cavity.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention.Skill belonging to the present invention
Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause
This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.