CN212425838U - Poultry excrement and urine mummification system - Google Patents
Poultry excrement and urine mummification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212425838U CN212425838U CN202020023183.XU CN202020023183U CN212425838U CN 212425838 U CN212425838 U CN 212425838U CN 202020023183 U CN202020023183 U CN 202020023183U CN 212425838 U CN212425838 U CN 212425838U
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Abstract
The application provides a livestock manure mummification system relates to breed technical field. Poultry excrement and urine mummification system includes: storage room, ventilation system, heating system and water content monitoring devices. The storage room is used for storing solid-state excrement, and ventilation system can be to the storage room oxygenating, and the system of heating can heat solid-state excrement, and water content monitoring devices is used for monitoring the water content of the solid-state excrement in the storage room. This system can be used for the water content of the solid-state excrement of rapid reduction, carries out the oxygenating through ventilation system, and convenient good oxygen fungus breeds the heat production, can further dewater through the system of heating again, and the dehydration is efficient and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a drying system for livestock manure.
Background
The raw materials used by the existing biomass fuel, such as pig manure, cow manure and the like, need to be added together with straws for granulation.
That is, the existing biomass fuel manufacturing needs to rely on straw to reduce the total water content, and cannot be directly granulated by excrement, and even if the granulation is performed by only using excrement, the low calorific value of the fuel is too low because the water content is too high (more than 18%).
Therefore, a new solution is needed to rapidly reduce the moisture content of feces to better produce biomass fuels.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a poultry excrement and urine mummification system, it can improve the problem that can't directly use excrement and urine granulation.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a poultry excrement and urine mummification system, includes: the system comprises a storage room, a ventilation system, a heating system and a water content monitoring device;
the storage room is used for storing solid manure, the ventilation system can supplement oxygen to the storage room, the heating system can heat the solid manure, the water content monitoring device is used for monitoring the water content of the solid manure in the storage room, and the water content monitoring device has a first threshold value;
and when the water content of the solid manure in the storage room is reduced to the first threshold value, the heating system works.
Poultry excrement and urine mummification system can rely on the heat of the reproduction production of good oxygen fungus to carry out primary dehydration to solid-state excrement for the water content of solid-state excrement reduces first threshold value, then relies on the system of heating again to carry out the compensation heating, makes the water content of solid-state excrement can obtain further reduction, finally makes the water content of solid-state excrement satisfy the granulation requirement, can directly be used for biomass fuel's manufacturing.
In addition, the livestock manure drying system provided by the embodiment of the application can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in an alternative embodiment of the present application, the warming system includes a heating pipeline and a hot blast stove, and the hot blast stove supplies heat to the storage room through the heating pipeline;
and/or the warehouse comprises a heating pipeline and a hot water source, wherein the hot water source supplies heat to the warehouse through the heating pipeline.
The heating pipeline is arranged in the storage room, and hot air and/or hot water are used for heating, so that assistance can be provided for dehydration of solid manure.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the heating duct is provided at the bottom and/or the side wall of the storage room.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, a side of the heating pipeline away from the interior chamber of the storage room is provided with a heat insulation layer.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the ventilation system includes a ventilation duct, and the air supply device can blow air into the storage room through the ventilation duct.
Through the ventilation pipeline, the wind power of the air supply equipment can be better distributed into the storage room to supplement oxygen for aerobic bacteria, so that the aerobic bacteria can be conveniently propagated and generate heat.
In an alternative embodiment of the application, the ventilation duct is laid at the bottom and/or the side wall of the storage room.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the water content monitoring device has a second threshold, and the warming system stops working when the water content of the solid manure in the storage room drops to the second threshold.
In the optional embodiment of this application, poultry excrement and urine mummification system still includes the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt passes through the top in storage room just can send into solid-state excrement the storage room.
Through the transportation of conveyer belt, can reduce artifical intensity of labour.
In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the number of the storage rooms is plural.
In an optional embodiment of the application, a ventilation opening is formed above the storage room.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view from one perspective of an animal manure drying system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic layout view of a heating conduit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic layout view of ventilation ducts;
fig. 5 is a process flow diagram of a drying method of livestock manure.
Icon: 10-a storage room; 11-a vent; 21-heat inlet pipeline; 22-an outlet conduit; 23-secondary conduit; 31-main air pipe; 32-auxiliary air pipe; 40-a conveyor belt; 51-a gate valve; 52-a gate; and 60-feeding the materials into a storage bin.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the product conventionally places when used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a drying system for livestock manure, including: the system comprises a storage room 10, a ventilation system, a heating system and a water content monitoring device;
the storage room 10 is used for storing solid manure, the ventilation system can supplement oxygen to the storage room 10, the heating system can heat the solid manure, the water content monitoring device is used for monitoring the water content of the solid manure in the storage room 10, and the water content monitoring device is provided with a first threshold value;
when the water content of the solid manure in the storage room 10 is reduced to a first threshold value, the heating system works.
Poultry excrement and urine mummification system can rely on the heat of the reproduction production of good oxygen fungus to carry out primary dehydration to solid-state excrement for the water content of solid-state excrement reduces first threshold value, then relies on the system of heating again to carry out the compensation heating, makes the water content of solid-state excrement can obtain further reduction, finally makes the water content of solid-state excrement satisfy the granulation requirement, can directly be used for biomass fuel's manufacturing.
The solid manure is solid manure obtained by performing solid-liquid separation on manure of a farm through a solid-liquid separator, and the water content of the pig manure after the solid-liquid separation is generally 65-70% taking pig manure as an example.
Wherein, water content monitoring devices has the second threshold value, and when the water content of the solid-state excrement in storehouse 10 dropped to the second threshold value, the heating system stop work. Thus, unnecessary heating work can be avoided, and energy is saved. The water content monitoring device can comprise water content sensor and control system, and control system can be PCB board or PLC controller, and this application is not improved these devices themselves, consequently no longer gives unnecessary details.
The storage room 10 is provided in plurality, and a ventilation opening 11 is opened above each storage room 10. In the present embodiment, three warehouses 10 are used, the length of the three warehouses 10 is 18 meters, the width of a single warehouse 10 is 6 meters, the height of the single warehouse 10 is 4 meters, and generally, one warehouse 10 needs to be filled for 5-7 days. So, when one storehouse room 10 dewaters, can transport other storehouse rooms 10 with solid-state excrement for whole poultry excrement and urine mummification system can circulate the dehydration work of carrying out solid-state excrement.
Specifically, the heating system comprises a heating pipeline and a hot blast stove, and the hot blast stove supplies heat to the storage room 10 through the heating pipeline;
and/or, comprises a heating pipeline and a hot water source, wherein the hot water source supplies heat to the storage room 10 through the heating pipeline.
The heating pipeline is arranged in the storage room 10, and hot air and/or hot water are used for heating, so that assistance can be provided for dehydration of the solid manure. In detail, the embodiment only adopts the hot blast stove for heating. But it is also possible to use the hot water source alone for heating, for example only with boiler heating. Of course, the two methods may be mixed and used. It is understood that the heating pipes for hot wind and hot water may be pipes made of suitable materials.
Specifically, the ventilation system includes a ventilation duct, and the air supply device can blow air into the storage room 10 through the ventilation duct. Through the ventilation pipeline, the wind power of the air supply device can be better distributed into the storage room 10 to supplement oxygen for aerobic bacteria, so that the aerobic bacteria can be propagated and generate heat conveniently. Optionally, the air supply device may also be directly integrated into the livestock manure drying system, for example, the positive pressure fan such as a centrifugal blower is directly mounted on the outer wall of the storage room 10 and is connected to the ventilation duct.
Alternatively, the heating duct may be provided at the bottom and/or the side wall of the storage room 10. The ventilation duct is laid at the bottom and/or the side wall of the warehouse 10. That is, as shown in fig. 3 and 4 of the present embodiment, both the heating duct and the ventilation duct may be disposed at the bottom of the storage room 10; the heating pipeline and the ventilation pipeline can be arranged on the side wall of the storage room 10; the heating pipeline and the ventilation pipeline can be arranged at the bottom and in the side wall of the storage room 10, so long as oxygen supplement to aerobic bacteria and heating of solid manure can be guaranteed. Wherein, thermal insulation material can be buried underground in the one side that deviates from solid-state excrement of heating tube, reduces the heat and loses.
In addition, also can insert heating tube and air pipe and establish in storage room 10, pile up solid-state excrement in storage room 10 after, heating tube and air pipe just are located between the solid-state excrement, also can ensure oxygen supplementation and guarantee the heating to solid-state excrement.
In detail, each heating pipeline is provided with a main pipeline and an auxiliary pipeline 23, the main pipeline and the auxiliary pipeline 23 are controlled through a gate valve 51, the main pipeline is further divided into a heat inlet pipeline 21 and an outlet pipeline 22, hot air can conveniently enter the auxiliary pipeline 23 of the storage room 10 needing to be heated from the main pipeline, and then the hot air can flow out of the outlet pipeline 22.
The ventilation duct is provided with a main air duct 31 and an auxiliary air duct 32, the main air duct 31 is controlled to be connected with the auxiliary air duct 32 through a gate 52, and the auxiliary air duct 32 is provided with air holes, so that air flow can be conveniently gushed out. The air outlet direction of the air holes is as shown in figure 1, 180-degree air outlet is realized by the plurality of air holes, and the wind power distribution is more uniform.
The ventilation system can supplement oxygen for aerobic bacteria and can also supply water vapor (H in figure 2)2O) blows upwards to blow out water vapor from the vent 11, and also has the effect of accelerating the drying of the solid manure to a certain extent.
In order to more conveniently send the solid manure into the storage room 10, the drying system for animal manure of the present embodiment further includes a conveyor belt 40, and the conveyor belt 40 passes above the storage room 10 and can send the solid manure in the upper bin 60 into the storage room 10. Through the transportation of conveyer belt 40, can reduce artifical intensity of labour, can directly transfer solid-state excrement to conveyer belt 40 in the feed bin place, need not to transport solid-state excrement to each storehouse 10 place by the manual work alone, send the storehouse 10 top again and supply.
Based on the livestock manure drying system, the embodiment of the application provides a livestock manure drying method, which comprises the following steps:
an initial effect dehydration step, wherein a ventilation system is adopted to supplement oxygen for aerobic bacteria in solid manure in the storage room 10;
and (3) a post-effect dehydration step, namely heating the solid manure by adopting a heating system when the water content of the solid manure is reduced to a first threshold value.
The livestock manure drying method can rapidly reduce the water content of solid manure to the extent of directly granulating through the implementation of an initial effect dehydration step and a subsequent effect dehydration step so as to facilitate the preparation of biomass fuel. Wherein, NC in the storage room 10 in the primary dehydration step is relatively stable, and the heat generated by the reproduction of aerobic bacteria can heat the solid manure to 70 ℃. Of course, appropriate microorganisms may be added to address the ammonia nitrogen problem.
As shown in fig. 5, the air supply device used in the preliminary dehydration step is a centrifugal blower, which can supplement oxygen for aerobic bacteria and quickly reduce the water content of solid manure to 35%. This is when the first threshold is reached, at which time the aerobic bacteria have lost activity and are not capable of generating heat. And then, through a post-effect dehydration step, the water content of the solid manure is further reduced to 18% (namely, the water content reaches a second threshold value), so that the water content of the solid manure is very low, and the solid manure can be directly sent to a granulation device for manufacturing the biomass fuel without adding other substances such as straws and the like.
The oxygen supplementation is implemented when solid manure is fed into the storage room 10, the size design of the storage room 10 is designed based on the practical culture scale, the solid manure produced by culture can be guaranteed to be about 5-7 days, the storage room 10 can be filled with the solid manure, and the heating system can generally select to start to work after the storage room 10 is full, so that the energy consumption is reduced. Therefore, it can be understood that the size and number of the warehouse 10 can be selected by the breeding enterprises according to the breeding scale, so as to facilitate the treatment of the excrement.
In the post-dewatering step: the solid manure is heated by a hot-blast stove through a heating pipeline. The hot blast stove works stably and reliably and can be used as a stable heat source to heat solid manure. In addition, the finished product made by the granulating equipment can be supplied to a hot blast stove, so that the cost of the post-effect dehydration step can be reduced.
In detail, the method further comprises a feeding step: solid manure is added to the storage house 10.
In addition, in the feeding step, a mixture of solid manure and filtering chaff can also be added, and the filtering chaff is the chaff after liquid manure is filtered. Among them, chaff in a sewage treatment system of a farm (such as a sewage treatment system of a farm disclosed in patent application publication No. CN 209039292U) can be used as the filtering chaff. It should be noted that, the filtering chaff is not added for reducing the water content of the excrement like adding straw in the prior art, but the filtering chaff is a material required for treating the sewage in the liquid excrement, and the filtering chaff is impregnated by the sewage and has high humidity. The method can utilize the filtering chaff, dehydrate the chaff together and use the chaff as a raw material for preparing the biomass fuel, and is more beneficial to the back-end treatment of breeding enterprises.
Therefore, the method can be used for treating the solid manure independently, can also be used for treating the solid manure and the filtered chaff into raw materials suitable for granulation, better treats pollutants at the rear end of a breeding enterprise, and can generate new economic benefits by using the dehydrated substances as the raw materials for biomass fuel production, thereby being more economic and environment-friendly.
To sum up, the poultry excrement and urine mummification system of this application can be used for the water content of the solid-state excrement of quick reduction, and poultry excrement and urine mummification method carries out the oxygenating through ventilation system based on this poultry excrement and urine mummification system, makes things convenient for good oxygen fungus to breed the heat production, reaches first threshold value after the water content is quick, can come further dehydration through the system of heating again for the water content of solid-state excrement descends fast, and can be used as the raw and other materials of direct production biomass fuel, need not to purchase things such as straw separately and reduce the water content, and the dehydration is efficient and the cost is lower. The biomass fuel prepared by using the biomass fuel as the raw material can also have enough heat value, and the normal use is guaranteed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a poultry excrement and urine mummification system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a storage room, a ventilation system, a heating system and a water content monitoring device;
the storage room is used for storing solid-state excrement, ventilation system can to the storage room supplyes oxygen, the system of heating can heat solid-state excrement, water content monitoring devices is used for monitoring the water content of the solid-state excrement in the storage room.
2. An animal manure drying system according to claim 1, wherein the warming system comprises a heating pipeline and a hot blast stove, and the hot blast stove supplies heat to the storage room through the heating pipeline;
and/or the warehouse comprises a heating pipeline and a hot water source, wherein the hot water source supplies heat to the warehouse through the heating pipeline.
3. An animal manure drying system according to claim 2, wherein the heating conduit is arranged at the bottom and/or side wall of the storage house.
4. An animal manure drying system according to claim 3, wherein a heat insulation layer is provided on a side of the heating conduit away from the interior chamber of the storage house.
5. A drying system for feces from livestock as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ventilation system comprises a ventilation duct, and the air supply equipment can blow air into said storage room through said ventilation duct.
6. A livestock manure drying system according to claim 5, wherein the ventilation duct is laid at the bottom and/or the side wall of the storage room.
7. An animal manure drying system according to claim 1, further comprising a conveyor belt passing over the storage room and capable of conveying solid manure into the storage room.
8. An animal manure drying system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the storage rooms is plural.
9. An animal manure drying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ventilation opening is provided above the storage room.
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| CN202020023183.XU CN212425838U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Poultry excrement and urine mummification system |
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| CN202020023183.XU CN212425838U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Poultry excrement and urine mummification system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039540A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-21 | 朱云强 | Livestock manure drying system and livestock manure drying method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111039540A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-04-21 | 朱云强 | Livestock manure drying system and livestock manure drying method |
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