CN212420556U

CN212420556U - Digit control machine tool dust collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN212420556U
Application number: CN202020666981.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林关军
Original assignee: Jiande Luda Furniture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiande Luda Furniture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a base, a cyclone separator and a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the workbench through a stand column, the cyclone separator is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the side wall of the cyclone separator is tangentially communicated with one end of a gas pipe, the other end of the gas pipe is communicated with the bottom of a universal pipe, the bottom of the universal pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and the other end of the universal pipe is communicated with a dust collecting groove; cyclone's top intercommunication has the air pump, and the end of giving vent to anger of air pump is through universal pipe intercommunication air outlet groove equally, goes out the both sides that air outlet groove and dust collecting tank were in digit control machine tool on the workstation, and the dust collection chamber has been seted up to the inside of base, cyclone's bottom intercommunication dust collection chamber, and air pump electric connection has the controller. The utility model discloses the advantage: simple structure, convenient operation, low in production cost, the throughput is strong, and the clearance is convenient, filters smoothly, the facilitate promotion implementation.

Description

Digit control machine tool dust collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field specifically is a digit control machine tool dust collecting device.

Background

With the rapid development of the industry, a dust removing device is needed to process and collect dust due to the fact that a machine tool can generate a large amount of dust in the production process, the cleanness of the machine tool is kept, the production efficiency is improved, and the quality of products is guaranteed. Traditional dust collecting device is unsafe, and at the in-process that the dust was collected, can produce static, produces the spark and leads to the inside trouble that breaks down of machine, serious influence production efficiency, dust collecting device in the course of the work, need stop the machine and just can accomplish dust removal collection dirt work, loaded down with trivial details and waste time, clean speed is slow and clean effect is not ideal, has also increased the cost of labor simultaneously.

Chinese patent (No. CN 207709518U, bulletin date: 2018.08.10) discloses a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a dust collecting box, wherein a dust inlet is welded at the upper end of the dust collecting box, a dust sensor is installed on the left side of the dust inlet, a suction fan is installed at the top end inside the dust collecting box, a filter plate is inserted at the lower end of the suction fan, a clean air chamber is installed at the center of the dust collecting box, humidity and temperature sensors are installed on the left side and the right side inside the clean air chamber, a humidifier is installed inside the clean air chamber, an exhaust pipe is inserted on the right side of the clean air chamber, a dust collecting electrode plate is installed inside the dust collecting box, a dust collecting groove is installed at the bottom end inside the dust collecting box, a dust sweeping device is installed at the upper end. The dust collecting device of the numerical control machine tool is complex in mechanism, high in manufacturing cost and inconvenient to popularize and implement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a digit control machine tool dust collecting device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool. The automatic dust collecting device comprises a base, cyclone and workstation, the upper surface of base passes through stand fixed connection workstation, the operation of numerical control machine tool on the workstation, fixed surface installs cyclone on the base, the tangent tracheal one end of intercommunication of cyclone's lateral wall, the bottom of the first universal pipe of tracheal other end intercommunication, the fixed upper surface that sets up at the workstation in bottom of universal pipe, the other end intercommunication of first universal pipe has the dust collecting tank, can change the position and the direction of dust collecting tank through buckling first universal pipe, and convenient operation is swift. Cyclone's top intercommunication has the air pump, and the end of giving vent to anger of air pump feeds through the air outlet groove through the universal pipe of second, goes out the air outlet groove and the dust collecting tank is in the both sides of digit control machine tool on the workstation, and under the effect of air pump, the air is through universal pipe from going out the air outlet groove blowout, goes out the dust that spun air produced in the air outlet groove and blows to the dust collecting tank, and the air pump makes the inside negative pressure that forms of cyclone, and the air carries the dust to enter into the inside that enters into cyclone through the trachea from the dust collecting tank and separates. The dust collecting cavity is formed in the base, the bottom of the cyclone separator is communicated with the dust collecting cavity, and dust separated by the cyclone separator falls into the dust collecting cavity. The ultrasonic vibrator and the air pump are electrically connected with a controller, and the switch of the ultrasonic vibrator and the switch of the air pump can be controlled through the controller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of going out the gas tank is fixed and is provided with gaseous equipartition board, and gaseous evenly distributed of being convenient for of setting up of gaseous equipartition board is spout from going out the gas tank, has improved the homogeneity and the quality of clearance.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first drawer is arranged in a sealing mode, the dust falling from the bottom of the cyclone separator falls into the first drawer, the cyclone separator is pulled out, and the dust collection chamber can be cleaned conveniently and quickly.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter is fixedly arranged at the detachable top in the cyclone separator, the filter can filter the separated dust, and the separated air is prevented from carrying fine dust and entering the air outlet groove to be sprayed out again, so that air pollution is caused, and the air processing capacity is improved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed ultrasonic vibrator that is provided with on the filter, ultrasonic vibrator produces the ultrasonic wave and makes the filter vibration to the dust that makes on the attached to the filter clears up, has avoided the dust deposit to cause the filtration hindrance inside the filter, has guaranteed filterable smooth and easy nature.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower position of dust collecting tank has seted up the sediment groove that falls on the base, and the workstation of the below in sediment groove that falls is inside to be provided with the second drawer for hollow structure and pull out, and sediment groove intercommunication second drawer falls, and the air outlet groove blows the dust and draws close to the dust collecting tank, and large granule residue can not taken away by the air current, falls into the sediment inslot portion that falls and enters into the inside of second drawer, and the pull-out second drawer can be cleared up.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer side of the slag falling groove is fixedly provided with a baffle on the upper surface of the base, and the baffle has the function of blocking scraps, so that the scraps are prevented from splashing all around to cause pollution.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: start the air pump, under the effect of air pump, the air is from going out the air duct blowout through the universal pipe of second, go out the dust that spun air produced with processing in the air duct and blow to the dust collecting tank, the air pump makes the inside negative pressure that forms of cyclone, the air carries the dust to enter into the inside that enters into cyclone through the trachea from the dust collecting tank and separates, the dust that cyclone separates falls inside the dust collection chamber, the dust that falls down from cyclone's bottom falls into the inside of first drawer, pull out cyclone and can clear up, clearance convenient and fast. The filter can filter the dust after the separation, has avoided the air after the separation to carry tiny dust to enter into the inside blowout once more that goes out the air duct, causes air pollution, has improved the throughput of air. The air pump is used for completing dust collection and air blowing, so that the device is simplified and the production cost is low. The utility model discloses the advantage: simple structure, convenient operation, low in production cost, the throughput is strong, and the clearance is convenient, filters smoothly, the facilitate promotion implementation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool in an embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool in a front view in an embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool in an embodiment 2.

In the figure, a base 1, a workbench 2, a second universal pipe 3, an air outlet groove 4, a dust collecting groove 5, an air pipe 6, a cyclone separator 7, a first drawer 8, an air pump 9, an air uniform distribution plate 10, an ultrasonic vibrator 11, a filter plate 12, a slag falling groove 13, a baffle plate 14 and a second drawer 15.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a dust collecting device for a numerical control machine tool. Including base 1, cyclone 7 and workstation 2, stand fixed connection workstation 2 is passed through to base 1's upper surface, the operation of digit control machine tool on the workstation 2, fixed surface installs cyclone 7 on base 1, the tangent one end of intercommunication trachea 6 of cyclone 7's lateral wall, the bottom of the first universal pipe of trachea 6 other end intercommunication, the fixed upper surface that sets up at workstation 2 in bottom of first universal pipe, the other end intercommunication of first universal pipe has dust collecting tank 5, can change the position and the direction of dust collecting tank 5 through buckling first universal pipe, and convenient operation is swift. Cyclone 7's top intercommunication has air pump 9, the end of giving vent to anger of air pump 9 feeds through air outlet groove 4 through the universal pipe 3 of second, air outlet groove 4 and dust collecting tank 5 are in the both sides of digit control machine tool on workstation 2, under the effect of air pump 9, the air is spout from air outlet groove 4 through the universal pipe 3 of second, the dust that produces will process in the air outlet groove 4 blows to dust collecting tank 5, air pump 9 makes 7 inside negative pressures that form of cyclone, the air carries the dust and gets into the inside that enters into cyclone 7 through trachea 6 from dust collecting tank 5 and separates.

The inside of gas outlet groove 4 is fixed and is provided with gaseous equipartition board 10, and gaseous equipartition board 10 sets up and is convenient for gaseous evenly distributed spout from gas outlet groove 4, has improved the homogeneity and the quality of clearance. The gas uniform distribution plate 10 is a plate-shaped structure provided with a plurality of through holes, and gas is sprayed out from the through holes, so that the purpose of uniform distribution is achieved. The dust collection chamber has been seted up to base 1's inside, and cyclone 7's bottom intercommunication dust collection chamber, cyclone 7 separated dust fall inside the dust collection chamber, and the sealed of pulling out of the inside card in dust collection chamber is provided with first drawer 8, and the dust that falls down from cyclone 7's bottom falls into the inside of first drawer 8, pulls out cyclone 7 and can clear up clearance convenient and fast.

The filter 12 is fixedly arranged at the detachable inner top of the cyclone separator 7, the filter 12 can filter the separated dust, and the phenomenon that the separated air carrying fine dust enters the air outlet groove 4 and is sprayed out again is avoided, so that air pollution is caused, and the air processing capacity is improved. The fixed ultrasonic vibrator 11 that is provided with on filter 12, ultrasonic vibrator 11 produces the ultrasonic wave and makes filter 12 vibrate to the dust that makes the adhesion on filter 12 clears up, has avoided the dust deposit to cause the filtration hindrance inside filter 12, has guaranteed filterable smooth and easy nature. The ultrasonic vibrator 11 and the air pump 9 are electrically connected with a controller, and the switch of the ultrasonic vibrator 11 and the switch of the air pump 9 can be controlled through the controller.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: start air pump 9, under the effect of air pump 9, the air is from going out the spout of air chute 4 through second universal pipe 3, go out the dust that the spun air produced with processing in the air chute 4 and blow to dust collecting tank 5, air pump 9 makes the inside negative pressure that forms of cyclone 7, the air carries the dust and gets into the inside that enters into cyclone 7 through trachea 6 from dust collecting tank 5 and separates, the dust that cyclone 7 separated falls inside the dust collection chamber, the dust that falls down from cyclone 7's bottom falls into the inside of first drawer 8, pull out cyclone 7 and can clear up, clearance convenient and fast. The filter plate 12 can filter the separated dust, so that the separated air is prevented from carrying fine dust and entering the air outlet groove 4 to be sprayed out again, air pollution is avoided, and the air processing capacity is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, a slag dropping groove 13 is formed in the base 1 at a position below the dust collecting groove 5, a second drawer 15 is disposed in the workbench 2 below the slag dropping groove 13 and has a hollow structure, the second drawer 15 can be pulled out, the slag dropping groove 13 is communicated with the second drawer 15, the air outlet groove 4 blows dust to draw the dust collecting groove 5, large-particle residues cannot be taken away by air flow, the large-particle residues fall into the slag dropping groove 13 and enter the second drawer 15, and the second drawer 15 can be pulled out for cleaning. The outer side of the slag falling groove 13 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 14 on the upper surface of the base 1, and the baffle plate 14 has the function of blocking scraps, so that pollution caused by scraps splashing is avoided.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several changes, modifications and substitutions can be made, which are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool comprises a base (1), a cyclone separator (7) and a workbench (2), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2) through an upright post, the cyclone separator (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the side wall of the cyclone separator (7) is tangentially communicated with one end of a gas pipe (6), and is characterized in that the other end of the gas pipe (6) is communicated with the bottom of a first universal pipe, the bottom of the universal pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (2), and the other end of the first universal pipe is communicated with a dust collecting groove (5);

the top intercommunication of cyclone (7) has air pump (9), and the end of giving vent to anger of air pump (9) is in workstation (2) both sides of going up digit control machine tool through second universal pipe (3) intercommunication air outlet groove (4) equally, air outlet groove (4) and dust collecting groove (5), and the dust collection chamber has been seted up to the inside of base (1), and the bottom intercommunication dust collection chamber of cyclone (7), air pump (9) electric connection have the controller.

2. The numerical control machine tool dust collecting device is characterized in that a gas uniform distribution plate (10) is fixedly arranged in the gas outlet groove (4).

3. A dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing of the inner card pulling out of the dust collecting chamber is provided with a first drawer (8), and dust falling from the bottom of the cyclone separator (7) falls into the inner part of the first drawer (8).

4. A dust collecting device of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner top of the cyclone separator (7) is detachably and fixedly provided with a filter plate (12), and the filter plate (12) filters the separated dust.

5. A dust collector of NC machine tool according to claim 4 characterized in that the filter plate (12) is fixed with ultrasonic vibrator (11).

6. The dust collecting device of the numerical control machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a slag dropping groove (13) is formed in the base (1) at a position below the dust collecting groove (5), a second drawer (15) is arranged in the workbench (2) below the slag dropping groove (13) in a hollow structure and can be pulled out, and the slag dropping groove (13) is communicated with the second drawer (15).

7. The numerical control machine tool dust collecting device is characterized in that a baffle (14) for blocking the chippings is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) at the outer side of the slag falling groove (13).