CN212410870U - Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy - Google Patents

Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212410870U
CN212410870U CN202020543502.XU CN202020543502U CN212410870U CN 212410870 U CN212410870 U CN 212410870U CN 202020543502 U CN202020543502 U CN 202020543502U CN 212410870 U CN212410870 U CN 212410870U
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
signal
power
deep sea
top cover
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Application number
CN202020543502.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚抒均
刘野
郑良
郑凯
赵环宇
裴亮
倪巍
王楷
董磊
丁圆强
姜涛
管万春
齐亮
张小磊
张大海
石学涛
耿铭晨
刘儒
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Oceanographic Instrumentation Research Institute Shandong Academy of Sciences
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Priority to CN202020543502.XU priority Critical patent/CN212410870U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy, which comprises a cylinder body and a top cover arranged at the top of the cylinder body, wherein a battery pack, a signal, a power supply general control unit and a communication positioning unit are respectively arranged in the cylinder body from bottom to top; two piece at least screw rods two are connected between upper fixed plate and the top cap, two middle parts of screw rod set up the backup pad, install communication positioning unit in the backup pad, the unit is always controlled to signal, power is installed on screw rod two through the preformed hole on its circuit board, the electric energy of group battery output is always controlled the unit through signal, power and is transmitted for communication positioning unit, the unit control communication positioning unit is always controlled to signal, power outwards sends positioning information. The utility model discloses a positioner can independent power supply, can fix a position in real time, sends positioning information in real time, and the leakproofness is good, and the shock attenuation is effectual, long service life.

Description

Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a positioner, in particular to a positioner that is used for deep sea intelligence buoy.
Background
The deep sea intelligent buoy is an important automatic marine observation station and has independent survival capability in severe marine environment. However, in recent years, with the increasing number of buoys, the arrangement distance is gradually far away from the continents, buoys damaged by unexpected factors and people are increased, and if the self position and state information cannot be reported in time for bank station management, the fault buoys move autonomously and shift along with waves. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design and manufacture an offshore monitoring system, which is installed on a large-scale ocean monitoring buoy and is used for automatically reporting position information to a monitoring center when the buoy system is damaged or the buoy breaks down.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a positioner for deep sea intelligence buoy to reach can independent power supply, can fix a position in real time, send positioning information's purpose in real time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a positioning device for an intelligent deep sea buoy comprises a barrel and a top cover arranged at the top of the barrel, wherein a battery pack, a signal and power master control unit and a communication positioning unit are respectively arranged in the barrel from bottom to top, a base is arranged at the bottom of the battery pack, an upper fixing plate is arranged at the top of the battery pack, and the base is connected with the upper fixing plate through a first screw; two piece at least screw rods two are connected between upper fixed plate and the top cap, two middle parts of screw rod set up the backup pad, install communication positioning unit in the backup pad, the unit is always controlled to signal, power is installed on screw rod two through the preformed hole on its circuit board, the electric energy of group battery output is always controlled the unit through signal, power and is transmitted for communication positioning unit, the unit control communication positioning unit is always controlled to signal, power outwards sends positioning information.
In the above scheme, the communication positioning unit includes a motion sensor, a GPS position comparator and a communication identification card.
In the above scheme, the battery pack is connected with the signal, the power master control unit and the communication positioning unit through the power signal connecting line, and the power signal connecting line comprises a power supply line, a serial port connecting line and a coaxial feeder line.
In the above scheme, the battery pack includes a lithium ion battery and a lithium polymer battery connected in parallel with the lithium ion battery.
In the above scheme, the top cap includes the top cap shell and connects in the connecting portion of top cap shell lower extreme, set up the external screw thread on the connecting portion, the barrel top sets up the internal thread, through external screw thread and internal thread sealing connection between top cap and the barrel.
In a further technical scheme, two grooves are formed in the top cover shell, two sealing rings are arranged between the top cover shell and the barrel, and the sealing rings are located in the grooves.
In the above scheme, the second screw rod is provided with a sleeve.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model provides a positioner for deep sea intelligence buoy has following advantage:
1. independent of the buoy system, can supply power autonomously, can continuously send real-time positions, and can be used for people to find the current position of the buoy.
2. A plurality of screw rods are arranged among the communication positioning unit, the signal and power supply master control unit and the battery pack, so that the effect of the damping isolation column can be achieved, the signal receiving assembly and the battery pack are in a stable working environment, and the accuracy of positioning equipment is achieved.
3. Through the form of threaded connection plus the sealing washer between barrel and the top cap, form multiple seal, the sealed problem of solution that can be fine can prevent effectively that the sea water from permeating, makes each subassembly of inside all be as for in the inclosed environment, life extension.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positioning device for an intelligent deep sea buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top cover structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the positioning device for the intelligent deep sea buoy according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top cover and the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a cylinder; 2. a top cover; 3. a top cover housing; 4. a connecting portion; 5. an external thread; 6. an internal thread; 7. a groove; 8. a battery pack; 9. a signal and power supply master control unit; 10. a communication positioning unit; 11. a base; 12. an upper fixing plate; 13. a first screw rod; 14. a second screw; 15. a support plate; 16. a sleeve; 17. reserving a screw hole; 18. a circuit board; 19. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The utility model provides a positioner for deep sea intelligence buoy, include barrel 1 and set up in the top cap 2 at barrel 1 top, top cap 2 includes top cap shell 3 and connects in connecting portion 4 of 3 lower extremes of top cap shell, sets up the external screw thread on connecting portion 4, and barrel 1 top sets up the internal thread, through external screw thread and internal thread sealing connection between top cap 2 and the barrel 1. The top of the top cover 2 is provided with a reserved screw hole 17, and the top cover 2 is screwed down through the reserved screw hole 17. Two grooves 7 are formed in the top cover shell 3, two sealing rings are arranged between the top cover shell 3 and the barrel body 1, and the sealing rings are located in the grooves 7. The form of adding the sealing washer through threaded connection between barrel 1 and the top cap 2 forms multiple sealing, and solution sealing problem that can be fine can prevent effectively that the sea water infiltration from, makes inside each subassembly all be as for in the inclosed environment, life extension. The top cover 2 and the cylinder body 1 are made of non-metal materials, and do not shield signal transmission.
The battery pack 8, the signal and power master control unit 9 and the communication positioning unit 10 are arranged in the barrel 1 from bottom to top respectively, the battery pack 8 is connected with the signal, power master control unit 9 and the communication positioning unit 10 through a power signal connecting wire, and the power signal connecting wire comprises a power supply wire, a serial port connecting wire and a coaxial feeder line and is used for realizing power supply and signal transmission.
The battery pack 8 includes a lithium ion battery and a lithium polymer battery connected in parallel with the lithium ion battery, and can supply power to the device module to enable the device module to operate normally. The bottom of the battery pack 8 is provided with a base 11, the top of the battery pack is provided with an upper fixing plate 12, the base 11 and the upper fixing plate 12 are connected through a screw rod 13, the battery pack 8 is installed in a space formed by the base 11, the upper fixing plate 12 and the screw rod 13, hard contact between the battery pack 8 and the bottom of the barrel 1 can be avoided, and the damping and buffering effects are achieved.
At least two second screw rods 14 are connected between the upper fixing plate 12 and the top cover 2, a supporting plate 15 is arranged in the middle of each second screw rod 14, a communication positioning unit 10 is installed on each supporting plate 15 through bolts 19, and each communication positioning unit 10 comprises a motion sensor, a GPS position comparator and a communication identification card. The current state information is collected through a motion sensor, data are sent to an LEO satellite through a GPS position comparator, and the communication identification card is used for providing identification authority for entering a Globalstar Simplex data network and has uniqueness. The second screw rod 14 is provided with a sleeve 16, and the sleeve 16 is made of a non-metal material and does not shield signal transmission.
The signal and power supply total control unit 9 is arranged on the second screw rod 14 through a preformed hole on a circuit board 18 of the signal and power supply total control unit 9, the signal and power supply total control unit 9 is located between the battery pack 8 and the communication positioning unit 10, electric energy output by the battery pack 8 is transmitted to the communication positioning unit 10 through the signal and power supply total control unit 9, and the signal and power supply total control unit 9 controls the communication positioning unit 10 to send positioning information outwards.
The positioning device is arranged in a buoy underwater well, is fixed on an underwater derrick and tightens an underwater well cover. In specific implementation, in order to ensure good sealing performance and anti-interference performance of the cylinder body 1, the cylinder body 1 is an integrally injection-molded non-metal shell, and has no influence on equipment communication.
When the equipment works, the battery pack 8 supplies power to the equipment, the communication positioning unit 10 is continuously or intermittently supplied with power through the signal and power master control unit 9, the communication positioning unit 10 collects current position information of the communication positioning unit, the signal and power master control unit 9 controls the communication positioning unit 10 to periodically send state information, position information and time data to the satellite ground station through a satellite data link interval, and the sent data is used as an electronic mail attachment and is transmitted to a mail server by the satellite ground station through the internet. The information processing terminal accesses the mail server at intervals, acquires corresponding positioning information, and stores the mail attachment to the information processing terminal, so that a user can check the positioning information of the current equipment.
In specific implementation, the battery pack 8 can be formed according to different operation conditions and buoy configuration requirements, and continuous two-year uninterrupted operation can be realized.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. A positioning device for an intelligent deep sea buoy comprises a barrel and a top cover arranged at the top of the barrel, and is characterized in that a battery pack, a signal and power master control unit and a communication positioning unit are respectively arranged in the barrel from bottom to top, a base is arranged at the bottom of the battery pack, an upper fixing plate is arranged at the top of the battery pack, and the base is connected with the upper fixing plate through a screw rod I; two piece at least screw rods two are connected between upper fixed plate and the top cap, two middle parts of screw rod set up the backup pad, install communication positioning unit in the backup pad, the unit is always controlled to signal, power is installed on screw rod two through the preformed hole on its circuit board, the electric energy of group battery output is always controlled the unit through signal, power and is transmitted for communication positioning unit, the unit control communication positioning unit is always controlled to signal, power outwards sends positioning information.
2. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy in claim 1, wherein the communication positioning unit comprises a motion sensor, a GPS position comparator and a communication identification card.
3. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy according to claim 1, wherein the battery pack is connected with the signal, the power master control unit and the communication positioning unit through power signal connecting lines, and the power signal connecting lines comprise power supply lines, serial port connecting lines and coaxial feeder lines.
4. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy according to claim 1, wherein the battery pack comprises a lithium ion battery and a lithium polymer battery connected in parallel with the lithium ion battery.
5. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy according to claim 1, wherein the top cover comprises a top cover shell and a connecting part connected to the lower end of the top cover shell, the connecting part is provided with external threads, the top of the barrel is provided with internal threads, and the top cover and the barrel are in sealed connection through the external threads and the internal threads.
6. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy according to claim 5, wherein two grooves are formed in the top cover shell, two sealing rings are arranged between the top cover shell and the cylinder body, and the sealing rings are located in the grooves.
7. The positioning device for the deep sea intelligent buoy according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve is arranged on the second screw rod.
CN202020543502.XU 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy Active CN212410870U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020543502.XU CN212410870U (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020543502.XU CN212410870U (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212410870U true CN212410870U (en) 2021-01-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020543502.XU Active CN212410870U (en) 2020-04-14 2020-04-14 Positioning device for deep sea intelligent buoy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212410870U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115076549A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-20 上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司 Mounting bracket for sensor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115076549A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-20 上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司 Mounting bracket for sensor
CN115076549B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-11-07 上海外高桥造船海洋工程有限公司 Mounting bracket for sensor

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