CN212393456U

CN212393456U - Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting

Info

Publication number: CN212393456U
Application number: CN202020025704.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王合忠; 马成虎
Original assignee: Lingwu Shabatou Watermelon Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Lingwu Shabatou Watermelon Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-01-07
Filing date: 2020-01-07
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment is planted to watermelon, this equipment mainly includes a plurality of settings in with chain bucket conveyer top, and can quantitatively go out the measurement discharging machine of fertilizer, set up in the stirring water tank of chain bucket conveyer tail end and with stir the hydraulic pressure pipe-line system that the water is mixed the case and is connected, wherein various fertilizer is added the measurement discharging machine of difference respectively, the measurement discharging machine quantitatively send into fertilizer on the chain bucket conveyer, the conveyer transmits fertilizer to stirring water tank, stirring water tank pours into the water of certain proportion, with fertilizer and water stirring, through the drain pump, supply fertile water to drip irrigation system in.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a required equipment, especially a liquid manure integration equipment are planted to watermelon.

Background

With the development of agricultural modernization, the original planting mode taking families as a unit has been replaced to large-scale farm planting mode, it must be more advanced to match with it, more industrialized production mode, watermelon need water and fertilize in a large number in planting process, and the variety of fertilizer is various, traditional fertilization method is weighing different fertilizers of required quality according to certain weighing scale, pour fertilizer into stirring pond, add the water of certain proportion, stir fertilizer and water evenly, then irrigate and fertilize through drip irrigation system with the liquid manure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the problem that exists among the prior art. Water and fertilizer enter the drip irrigation system through the same pipeline, irrigation and fertilization are carried out at any time, and automatic batching of the water and the fertilizer can be realized. Provides a water and fertilizer integrated device for watermelon planting.

The apparatus mainly comprises: the drip irrigation device comprises a plurality of metering discharging machines, a stirring water tank and a drip irrigation pipeline system, wherein the metering discharging machines are arranged above the chain bucket conveyor and can discharge fertilizer quantitatively, and the drip irrigation pipeline system is arranged at the tail end of the chain bucket conveyor and connected with the stirring water tank.

Furthermore, in order to realize the opening and closing of fertilizer supply, the metering discharging machine comprises a plug positioned at the bottom of the storage hopper, the plug is fixedly connected with the long screw rod, the upper part of the long screw rod is provided with external threads, a large belt wheel with a threaded hole in the center is matched with the external threads in a threaded manner, and the large belt wheel is sleeved on the long screw rod;

the driving belt is sleeved outside the large belt wheel, the small belt wheel is sleeved at the other end of the driving belt, the motor penetrates through a central hole of the small belt wheel and is fixedly connected with the small belt wheel, the upper end and the lower end of the large belt wheel are respectively provided with a bearing, and the bearings are respectively arranged in the upper bearing seat and the lower bearing seat;

the motor, the upper bearing seat, the lower bearing seat and the storage hopper are all fixedly connected with the frame.

Furthermore, in order to avoid the long screw from exceeding the maximum stroke, the long screw is respectively and fixedly connected with the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block, the upper limiting block is positioned at the top end of the long screw, the lower limiting block is positioned at the transitional connection part of the external thread and the polished rod on the long screw, and the distance between the upper limiting block and the lower limiting block is the maximum stroke S of the long screw.

Furthermore, in order to avoid equipment collision, the upper part of the metering discharging machine is also provided with an upper sensor and a lower sensor, the distance between the upper sensor and the lower sensor is T, and S is greater than T.

Further, in order to realize the measurement of the supplied fertilizer, the frame is fixedly connected with the quality measuring device.

Furthermore, in order to realize the adjustment of the opening and closing size of the fertilizer outlet, the plug is conical.

Furthermore, the stirring water tank also comprises a plurality of rotating shafts penetrating through the stirring water tank and a plurality of water stirring plates fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft and the water stirring plate are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the side wall of the stirring water tank, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the stirring water tank.

Further, the drip irrigation line system includes: a water inlet valve, a flow meter and a water inlet pump which are sequentially connected with the water inlet; and the water outlet is connected with a drain valve, a drain pump and a drip irrigation pipeline in sequence.

The technical effects of the utility model reside in that: pouring various required fertilizers into different storage hoppers, discharging the materials into a chain hopper conveyor according to the preset discharge amount by each metering discharging machine, conveying the materials into a stirring water tank by the chain hopper conveyor, opening a water inlet valve, putting a certain proportion of water into the water tank, and driving a water stirring plate to rotate by rotating a rotating shaft so as to fully mix the water with the fertilizers; and opening a drainage pump, and pumping the fertilizer water in the water tank into a drip irrigation system for irrigation and fertilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole water and fertilizer integrated machine for planting watermelons in the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a metering discharger in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the whole top view of the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine for planting medium watermelon.

Detailed Description

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1, 2, and 3.

FIG. 1 shows the position relationship and connection mode between the water and fertilizer integrated machine for watermelon planting and the components. Which comprises the following steps: a plurality of metering discharging machines 1 which are arranged above the chain bucket conveyor 2 and can discharge fertilizer quantitatively, a stirring water tank 3 arranged at the tail end of the chain bucket conveyor 2 and a drip irrigation pipeline system 4 connected with the stirring water tank 3. A water inlet 31 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the stirring water tank 3, and a water outlet 32 is formed in the bottom of the stirring water tank; the drip irrigation pipe system 4 includes: a water inlet valve 46, a flow meter 44 and a water inlet pump 42 are connected with the water inlet 31 in sequence; a drain valve 45, a drain pump 43 and a drip irrigation line 41 are connected in sequence with the water outlet 32.

Fig. 2 illustrates a specific structure of the measuring and discharging machine 1, wherein the measuring and discharging machine 1 includes a plug 11 located at the bottom of a storage hopper 13, the plug 11 is fixedly connected with a long screw 12, an external thread is provided at the upper part of the long screw 12, a large belt wheel 19 with a threaded hole at the center is in threaded fit with the long screw 12, and the large belt wheel 19 is sleeved on the long screw 12;

a transmission belt 21 is sleeved outside the large belt wheel 19, a small belt wheel 20 is sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt 21, the motor 21 penetrates through a central hole of the small belt wheel 20 and is fixedly connected with the small belt wheel, a bearing 18 is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the large belt wheel 19, and the bearings 18 are respectively arranged in the upper bearing seat 17 and the lower bearing seat 16; the motor 21, the upper bearing seat 17, the lower bearing seat 16 and the storage hopper 13 are all fixedly connected with the frame 23.

Fig. 3 illustrates the stirring mechanism in the water tank, a plurality of rotating shafts 33 passing through the stirring water tank 3 and a plurality of water stirring plates 34 fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts.

The working principle is as follows: first, before need fertilizeing, artifical with the various required fertilizers of watermelon, pour into storage hopper 13 respectively in, storage hopper 13 below is plugged up by end cap 11 this moment, when needs carry out the ejection of compact, the quality of the ejection of compact is set for to the manual work, motor 22 starts, it is rotatory to drive big or small band pulley, because big band pulley 19 and long screw 12 adopt screw-thread fit, long screw 12 can drive end cap 11 downstream, fertilizer can be followed storage hopper 13 below and discharged, fall into in chain bucket conveyer 2.

The quality measuring device 24 detects that the discharged material has reached the set discharging quality, and the quality measuring device 24 controls the motor 22 to rotate reversely, so that the long screw 12 drives the plug 11 to move upwards, and the discharging hole is closed.

When all the measuring and discharging machines 1 finish discharging, the bucket conveyor 2 can send all the discharged fertilizer into the stirring water tank 3 at the same time. The water inlet valve 46 and the water inlet pump 42 are opened, the water inflow is controlled by the flow meter 44, and after the water of the required proportion is injected into the stirring water tank 3, the water and the fertilizer are sufficiently mixed by the stirring device in the water tank.

And opening a drain valve 45 and a drain pump 43, and pumping the water and fertilizer into the drip irrigation system to fertilize the watermelons.

Secondly, when watering is needed, only the water inlet valve 46 and the water inlet pump 42 are opened, the water inflow is controlled through the flow meter 44, and then the water discharge valve 45 and the water discharge pump 43 are opened, so that water is pumped into the drip irrigation system to irrigate watermelons.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essential desulfurization of the corresponding technical solutions within the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment is planted to watermelon which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of metering discharging machines (1) which are arranged above the chain bucket conveyor (2) and can discharge fertilizer quantitatively, a stirring water tank (3) arranged at the tail end of the chain bucket conveyor (2) and a drip irrigation pipeline system (4) connected with the stirring water tank (3).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein the metering and discharging machine (1) comprises a plug (11) positioned at the bottom of the storage hopper (13), the plug (11) is fixedly connected with the long screw (12), the upper part of the long screw (12) is provided with external threads, a large belt wheel (19) with a threaded hole in the center is in threaded fit with the external threads, and the large belt wheel (19) is sleeved on the long screw (12);

a transmission belt (21) is sleeved outside the large belt wheel (19), a small belt wheel (20) is sleeved at the other end of the transmission belt (21), a motor (22) penetrates through a central hole of the small belt wheel (20) and is fixedly connected with the same, the upper end and the lower end of the large belt wheel (19) are respectively provided with a bearing (18), and the bearings (18) are respectively arranged in the upper bearing seat (17) and the lower bearing seat (16);

the motor (22), the upper bearing seat (17), the lower bearing seat (16) and the storage hopper (13) are fixedly connected with the frame (23).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 2, wherein the long screw (12) is fixedly connected with an upper limit block (15) and a lower limit block (14) respectively, the upper limit block (15) is positioned at the top end of the long screw (12), the lower limit block (14) is positioned at the transition connection part of the upper external thread of the long screw (12) and the polish rod, and the distance between the upper limit block and the lower limit block is the maximum stroke S of the long screw (12).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 3, wherein the upper part of the metering and discharging machine (1) is further provided with an upper sensor (26) and a lower sensor (25), the distance between the upper sensor and the lower sensor is T, and S is larger than T.

5. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 4, wherein the rack (23) is fixedly connected with the quality measuring device (24).

6. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the plug (11) is conical.

7. The watermelon planting water and fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring water tank (3) further comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (33) penetrating through the stirring water tank (3) and a plurality of water stirring plates (34) fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts.

8. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft (33) and the water stirring plate (34) are arranged in a staggered manner.

9. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 8, wherein the side wall of the stirring water tank (3) is provided with a water inlet (31) at the middle position and a water outlet (32) at the bottom.

10. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment for watermelon planting according to claim 9 wherein said drip irrigation pipe system (4) comprises: a water inlet valve (46), a flow meter (44) and a water inlet pump (42) which are sequentially connected with the water inlet (31); and a drainage valve (45), a drainage pump (43) and a drip irrigation pipeline (41) are connected with the water outlet (32) in sequence.