CN2123879U

CN2123879U - Kernel crusher

Info

Publication number: CN2123879U
Application number: CN 92203495
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲镇明
Original assignee: DONGFANG FOOD MACHINERY IMPRESSION FACTORY SHANGHAI
Current assignee: DONGFANG FOOD MACHINERY IMPRESSION FACTORY SHANGHAI
Priority date: 1992-03-03
Filing date: 1992-03-03
Publication date: 1992-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kernel crusher which is used to make the pastry and the sweet filling, comprising an electromotor, a speed reducing mechanism, a crank, connecting rod and rocker mechanism, a reversing gear, a transmission gear and two rollers which are rotated in a reciprocating mode and toward one same direction and mutually engaged. Small square column shaped cutting knives and small rhombus column shaped cutting knives are evenly distributed on the circumference surfaces of the two rollers, and the small square column shaped cutting knives and the small rhombus column shaped cutting knives are evenly distributed along the axial directions of the two rollers at intervals in a staggered mode. The total number of the small cutting knives on one of the two rollers is less 15% than the total number of the small cutting knives on the other of the two rollers. When the fruit granule pass the two rollers from top to down, the fruit granule are crushed by tangential tearing and pulling force, and the oil can not be leaked. The utility model has the advantages of simple manufacture, convenient operation and high efficiency.

Description

Kernel crusher

The utility model relates to a kind of food processing machinery, the disintegrating machine that the various kernels of particularly a kind of fragmentation are used.

When making many Stuffed cakes, candy, need use some kernels, as almond, peanut, cashew nut, pine nut and fibert etc. contain abundant grease during these are really expected.When these are really expected in hand breaking in the past,, the extruding to the fruit material expects oil impregnate, so not only can influence the maintenance phase of fruit material, and cause certain waste that in addition, hand-crushed efficient is lower because of making fruit.So far still do not have the machine that aims at this purposes and hear generation, cause, all can not adapt to this instructions for use in domestic other similar feed grinder and Pan cake breaker.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of machine, and its can broken fruit material and substantially can oil impregnate, and easy to operate, simple in structure, efficient is higher.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of Kernel crusher, and it comprises a motor; One group by electric motor driven reducing gear; The two measure-alike rollers that be arranged in parallel and mesh with a gap each other evenly have been covered with little cutting knife separately on the periphery; Two respectively coaxial line be fixed in the gear of roller axle.Comprise that also one group back and forth rotates above-mentioned two gears by above-mentioned reducing gear in the same way, thereby drive the two rollers reciprocal transmission mechanism that rotates of engagement in the same way; In addition, the quantity of the little cutting knife on above-mentioned two rollers differs at least 15%, and these little cutting knifes are the non-round belt prism-shaped body that is raised in the roller circumferential surface, and the cutting knife on two rollers evenly distributes along the roller axially spaced-apart with staggering each other.

Specifically, above-mentioned reducing gear comprises that one is fixedly connected on the drive sprocket of motor reel, and by the driven sprocket of a chain by the drive sprocket transmission.In addition, above-mentioned transmission mechanism is fixedly connected on the crank of above-mentioned driven chain wheel shaft by an one end, hinged and its other end of the other end of the connecting rod that the other end of one one end and above-mentioned crank is hinged and an one end and above-mentioned connecting rod is fixedly connected on the rocking bar of a commutating tooth wheel shaft and forms, this tumbler gear is engaged in above-mentioned two gears simultaneously respectively, so that above-mentioned two rollers engagement ground back and forth rotates in the same way.Above-mentioned crank, connecting rod and rocking bar are positioned at same plane.

Exactly, wherein the little cutting knife on the roller is the square cylinder of projection, and on another roller is the rhombus cylinder of projection, and the former has more 15-30% than latter sum by sum.

By the disintegrating machine of above-mentioned design, except that being manufactured with the specific (special) requirements of two rollers, other parts are knows technology, process not difficultly, and assembles and does not also have specific (special) requirements.In addition, at above-mentioned two rollers in the same way during reciprocally swinging, the kernel grain that is entered between two rollers by the top is subjected between the cutting knife on two rollers along the tangential tearing power of roller, thereby causes the kernel grain to be broken, but no extruding force event the phenomenon that kernel oozes out grease can not take place therefore.In addition, through evidence, above-mentioned cutting knife is counted difference and is at least 15%, and its crushing effect is better, and the best results when pushing away the difference of 15-30%.

For making better understanding structure of the present utility model and composition, now an embodiment and accompanying drawing work one thereof are elaborated.Wherein accompanying drawing is:

Fig. 1 is the composition of expression the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of operation principle;

Fig. 2 represents along the profile of " A-A " line among Fig. 3;

Fig. 3 represents the axial section of two rollers that mesh;

Fig. 4 is the phantom of edge of a knife roller; And

Fig. 5 is the phantom of grooved roller tube.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model Kernel crusher comprises:

One motor (not shown);

One group by this electric motor driven reducing gear 20, and it is for example by a drive sprocket 8 that is fixedly connected on motor reel, and is made up of the driven sprocket 6 of drive sprocket 8 transmissions by a chain 7;

Two

rollers

1 and 2, it is two measure-alike, and be arranged in parallel, engagement with a gap each other, each evenly has been covered with little cutting knife (seeing Fig. 2-5) on its periphery;

Two respectively coaxial line be fixed in

roller

1 and 2 gear 3, its size is all identical with parameter; And

One group of transmission mechanism 30, reciprocal in the same way the rotation drives two

rollers

1 and 2 back and forth engagement rotation in the same way thereby it can make above-mentioned two gears 3.It is fixedly connected on hinged and its other end of the other end of the hinged connecting rod 9 of the other end of crank 10, the one one ends of axle of above-mentioned driven sprocket 6 and this crank 10 and an one end and this connecting rod 9 and is fixedly connected on the rocking bar 5 of the axle of a tumbler gear 4 and forms by an one end.Wherein, tumbler gear 4 is engaged in above-mentioned two gears 3 simultaneously respectively, so that two

rollers

1 and 2 engagement ground back and forth rotate in the same way.Above-mentioned crank 10, connecting rod 9 and rocking bar 5 are positioned at same plane.

Shown in Fig. 2-5,

little cutting knife

11 and 22 on above-mentioned two

rollers

1 and 2 all belongs to the non-round belt prism-shaped body that is raised in

roller

1 and 2 circumferential surfaces, specifically, and in the present embodiment,

little cutting knife

11 and 22 is respectively the prismatic cylinder and the square cylinder (seeing Fig. 4,5) of projection.In view of the difference of cutting knife shape, respectively

roller

1 and 2 is named as by " edge of a knife roller " and " grooved roller tube ".Prove according to result of use: the sum difference of the little cutting knife on this two roller should be 15% at least, and the quantity of the square cutting knife 22 on the grooved roller tube 2 in the present embodiment manys 15-30% than the rhombus cutting knife quantity on the edge of a knife roller 1.Specifically, little cutting knife quantity on two rollers, along the quantity on its circumferencial direction is (as shown in Figure 2) do not waited, and on axially be identical at it, and the ground that staggers each other of the little cutting knife on two rollers distributes (as shown in Figure 3) at interval evenly vertically, and promptly each the little cutting knife on the roller is engaged in each groove between that another roller upper edge axially spaced-apart distributes, two cutting knifes with a gap.

The operation principle of disintegrating machine that is understood that said structure and composition is as follows: after motor starts and drives reducing gear 20, the drivening rod of circular motion continuously 9 of crank 10 moves back and forth fast, like this, also just caused swinging back and forth of rocking bar 5, thereby drive tumbler gear 4 to rotation, finally make two gears 3 produce reciprocal rotation in the same way,

roller

1 and 2 reciprocal gapped engagement ground are rotated in the same way.When fruit grain from top to bottom adds two

rollers

1 and 2 slowly, when the fruit material passes through between the square cutting knife 22 of the rhombus cutting knife 11 of edge of a knife roller 1 and grooved roller tube 2, stand tangential tearing power and be broken.Hence one can see that: therefore the effect because the fruit grain is not squeezed in shattering process basically can not produce fruit grain oil impregnate phenomenon.

Claims

1, a kind of Kernel crusher comprises a motor; One group by electric motor driven reducing gear 20; Two be arranged in parallel and the measure-alike rollers 1 and 2 of engagement, uniform little cutting knife 11 and 22 on the periphery separately with a gap each other; Two respectively coaxial line be fixed in roller 1 and 2 gear 3, it is characterized in that, comprise that also one group back and forth rotates described two gears 3 by described reducing gear 20 in the same way, thereby drive described two rollers 1 and 2 and back and forth mesh the transmission mechanism 30 that rotates in the same way, little cutting knife 11 on described two rollers 1 and 2 and 22 quantity differ at least 15%, described little cutting knife 11 and 22 is the non-round belt prism-shaped body of the circumferential surface that is raised in described roller 1 and 2, and the little cutting knife 11 and 22 on described two rollers evenly distributes along the axially spaced-apart of described roller 1 and 2 with staggering each other.

2, Kernel crusher as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described reducing gear 20 is fixedly connected on the drive sprocket 8 of described motor reel by one and is made up of the driven sprocket 6 of described drive sprocket 8 transmissions by a chain 7.

3, Kernel crusher as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism 30 is fixedly connected on hinged and its other end of the other end of the hinged connecting rod 9 of the other end of crank 10, the one one ends of axle of described driven sprocket 6 and described crank 10 and an one end and described connecting rod 9 and is fixedly connected on the rocking bar 5 of the axle of a tumbler gear 4 and forms by an one end; Described tumbler gear 4 is engaged in described two gears 3 simultaneously respectively; Described crank 10, connecting rod 9 and rocking bar 5 are positioned at same plane.

4, disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the little cutting knife on described two rollers 1 and one of 2 rollers 1 is the rhombus cylinder 11 of projection, and the little cutting knife on another roller 2 then be protruding square cylinder 22; Separately each little cutting knife 11 and 22 respectively is engaged in the groove between that the other side's roller upper edge axially spaced-apart distributes, the two little cutting knifes with a gap on the described roller 1 and 2.

5, disintegrating machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, little cutting knife 22 sums of the square column type of described roller 2 are than the total 15-30% that manys of the little cutting knife 11 of water chestnut cylindricality of described roller 1.