CN212386261U

CN212386261U - Shock-absorbing structure and AGV dolly

Info

Publication number: CN212386261U
Application number: CN202022017112.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高定湘; 李焕金; 龙也; 王立斌
Original assignee: Hunan Zhonggu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhonggu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a shock-absorbing structure, include: the support comprises a bottom plate and a wheel frame arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and rollers are arranged on the wheel frame; the sliding part comprises two connecting plates and a sliding rod, the two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are formed in the connecting plates, and two ends of the sliding rod are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the buffer piece comprises a connecting rod, a sleeve, a circular plate and a spring, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the wheel frame, the sleeve is installed at the first end of the connecting rod, the circular plate is fixedly installed at the second end of the connecting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. The damping structure has the advantages of reducing vibration and reducing the bumping and even overturning of the trolley. The utility model also provides a AGV dolly.

Description

Shock-absorbing structure and AGV dolly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transport vechicle field especially relates to a shock-absorbing structure and AGV dolly.

Background

In the field of modern production and logistics, AGVs (automated guided vehicles, generally referred to as AGVs, refer to vehicles equipped with electromagnetic or optical automatic navigation devices, capable of traveling along a specified navigation path, and having safety protection and various transfer functions) are very common as a material transportation tool. However, the existing trolleys can run smoothly on a flat road surface, but when the road surface is uneven, the AGV trolleys bump or even overturn during the running process.

Accordingly, there is a need for a novel shock absorbing structure and AGV cart that overcomes or at least alleviates some or all of the above-mentioned disadvantages.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a shock-absorbing structure and AGV dolly aims at solving among the prior art AGV dolly can take place to jolt at the road surface at ordinary times and topple over even technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a shock absorbing structure, including:

the support comprises a bottom plate and a wheel frame arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and rollers are arranged on the wheel frame;

the sliding part comprises two connecting plates and a sliding rod, the two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are formed in the connecting plates, and two ends of the sliding rod are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

the buffer piece comprises a connecting rod, a sleeve, a circular plate and a spring, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the wheel frame, the sleeve is installed at the first end of the connecting rod, the circular plate is fixedly installed at the second end of the connecting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the sliding groove is a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole.

Preferably, still be provided with the guide bar of vertical extension in the spout, the both ends of slide bar are provided with the through-hole, the top of guide bar with the top of spout is connected, the bottom of guide bar pass the through-hole with the bottom butt of spout.

Preferably, the buffer member further comprises an adjusting nut sleeved on the connecting rod, the adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the sleeve, the sleeve is slidably mounted on the connecting rod, one end of the spring is abutted to the circular plate, and the other end of the spring is abutted to the adjusting nut.

Preferably, still be provided with the connecting piece on the wheel frame, the connecting piece includes U type connecting block and bolt, U type connecting block is formed with the mounting groove, the bottom of connecting rod is passed through the bolt peg graft in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the connecting piece still includes the retaining member, the bolt stretches out the both ends of U type connecting block all are provided with the locking hole, the retaining member peg graft in locking hole.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with an installation seat, an installation plate is arranged above the circular plate, and the installation plate is accommodated and installed in the installation seat.

Preferably, the quantity of bolster is four, four two liang set up in the both sides of bottom plate bottom, four the bolster all inclines to set up.

Preferably, the shock-absorbing structure further comprises a mounting top plate and a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is connected with the mounting top plate, and an outer ring of the bearing is connected with the bottom plate.

According to the utility model discloses an on the other hand, the utility model discloses still provide a AGV dolly, the AGV dolly includes the aforesaid shock-absorbing structure.

In the above technical solution of the present invention, the damping structure comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises a bottom plate and a wheel frame installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wheel frame is provided with a roller; the sliding part comprises two connecting plates and a sliding rod, the two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, sliding grooves are formed in the connecting plates, and two ends of the sliding rod are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the buffer piece comprises a connecting rod, a sleeve, a circular plate and a spring, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the wheel frame, the sleeve is installed at the first end of the connecting rod, the circular plate is fixedly installed at the second end of the connecting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. In the technical scheme, the wheel frame is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the roller is arranged on the wheel frame, the connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in a sliding chute of the connecting plates, and when the roller vibrates due to uneven pavement (such as pits or stones), the roller can drive the whole wheel frame to float relative to the sliding rod, so that the damping effect is achieved; and, still be provided with the bolster between bottom plate and wheel frame, when the gyro wheel vibrations, through the cushioning effect of the spring of bolster, can alleviate the influence that the gyro wheel vibrations caused true individual shock-absorbing structure. The utility model discloses a have and to alleviate vibrations, reduce the advantage that the dolly jolts or even topples.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained by the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shock-absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the shock-absorbing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another schematic perspective view of a shock-absorbing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an AGV according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate: 1. a roller; 21. a base plate; 22. a wheel frame; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a slide bar; 4. a buffer member; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a sleeve; 43. a circular plate; 44. a spring; 45. adjusting the nut; 5. a guide rod; 61. a U-shaped connecting block; 62. a bolt; 63. a locking member; 7. a mounting seat; 8. installing a top plate; 9. a bearing; 10. an AGV trolley; 11. a drive motor; 12. mounting a plate; 13. and (5) a shock absorption structure.

The purpose of the present invention, its functional features and advantages will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" can include at least one of the feature either explicitly or implicitly.

Moreover, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are combined and contradicted with each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and the present invention is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing structure 13, including:

the support comprises a bottom plate 21 and a wheel frame 22 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 21, and rollers 1 are arranged on the wheel frame 22;

the sliding part comprises two connecting plates 31 and a sliding rod 32, the two connecting plates 31 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom plate 21, a sliding groove is formed in each connecting plate 31, and two ends of the sliding rod 32 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

the buffer 4 comprises a connecting rod 41, a sleeve 42, a circular plate 43 and a spring 44, wherein one end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with the bottom plate 21, the other end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with the wheel frame 22, the sleeve 42 is installed at the first end of the connecting rod 41, the circular plate 43 is fixedly installed at the second end of the connecting rod 41, and the spring 44 is sleeved on the connecting rod 41.

In the above embodiment, the wheel frame 22 is mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 21, the roller 1 is mounted on the wheel frame 22, the connecting plates 31 are disposed at the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 21, the sliding rods 32 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves of the connecting plates 31, and when the roller 1 vibrates due to uneven road surface (for example, when a pothole or a stone is encountered), the entire wheel frame 22 can be driven to float relative to the sliding rods 32, so as to play a role in damping; moreover, a buffer material 4 is further provided between the bottom plate 21 and the wheel frame 22, and when the roller 1 vibrates, the influence of the vibration of the roller 1 on the whole shock absorption structure 13 can be reduced by the buffer action of the spring 44 of the buffer material 4. The embodiment has the advantages of reducing vibration and reducing the bumping and even overturning of the trolley.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the direction of the chute may be arbitrarily set. If the sliding groove can be arranged transversely or obliquely, the damping effect can be achieved as long as the sliding rod 32 can slide freely in the sliding groove. For example, when the structure is applied to the AGV cart 10, the vibration is absorbed by the shock absorbing structure 13, and the vibration can be prevented from being transmitted to other parts of the AGV cart 10 by the shock absorbing effect of the shock absorbing structure 13. As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the sliding groove is a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole, and may also be a square hole or a groove. The roller 1 is provided with a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole, so that the roller frame 22 and the bottom plate 21 can be ensured to float in the vertical direction when encountering uneven road surfaces, and the level of the whole device is ensured. Thus, when the material is placed on the shock absorption structure 13, the material can be ensured not to slide off. The roller 1 may be connected to a driving motor 11.

As a preferable implementation manner of the above embodiment, a vertically extending guide rod 5 is further disposed in the sliding chute, through holes are disposed at two ends of the slide rod 32, a top end of the guide rod 5 is connected to a top portion of the sliding chute, and a bottom end of the guide rod 5 passes through the through holes to abut against a bottom portion of the sliding chute. As can be understood by those skilled in the art or in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the guide rods 5 are also vertically arranged, the number of the guide rods 5 is two, the two guide rods 5 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves, and two ends of the sliding rod 32 are respectively sleeved on the guide rods 5. The purpose of the guide bar 5 is mainly to limit the movement of the slide bar 32, so as to ensure that the slide bar 32 slides in the vertical direction, and thus to ensure that the bottom plate 21 remains horizontal during the vibration. The guide rod 5 may be detachably connected to the connection plate 31, for example, by screwing.

Further, the buffer member 4 further includes an adjusting nut 45 sleeved on the connecting rod 41, the adjusting nut 45 is screwed with the sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is slidably mounted on the connecting rod 41, one end of the spring 44 abuts against the circular plate 43, and the other end of the spring 44 abuts against the adjusting nut 45. When the adjusting nut 45 is not provided, both ends of the spring 44 may abut against the sleeve 42 and the circular plate 43, respectively, so that the spring 44 can also perform a cushioning function, but the compression amount of the spring 44 cannot be adjusted. Therefore, in this embodiment, the sleeve 42 is slidably provided on the link 41, the adjustment nut 45 is screwed to the link 41, both ends of the spring 44 are respectively abutted against the circular plate 43 and the adjustment nut 45, and the amount of compression of the spring 44 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment nut 45. Of course, in this embodiment, both ends of the spring 44 may abut against the circular plate 43 and the sleeve 42, respectively, and the sleeve 42 is driven to move by rotating the adjustment nut 45, thereby adjusting the amount of compression of the spring 44 abutting against the sleeve 42.

Further, a connecting piece is further arranged on the wheel frame 22, the connecting piece comprises a U-shaped connecting block 61 and a bolt 62, an installation groove is formed in the U-shaped connecting block 61, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 41 is inserted into the installation groove through the bolt 62. The form of the connecting member here may be various as long as the connecting rod 41 can be hinged to the wheel frame 22. This embodiment adopts connecting rod 41 to peg graft in the mounting groove of U-shaped connecting plate 31 for connecting rod 41 can have certain rotational degree of freedom in the mounting groove, further plays the effect that slows down the impact.

Further, referring to fig. 3, the connecting member further includes a locking member 63, locking holes are formed at two ends of the bolt 62 extending out of the U-shaped connecting block 61, and the locking member 63 is inserted into the locking holes. The locking member may be a vertical rod. The latch 62 is particularly susceptible to wear during use due to the impact forces and friction between the latch 62 and the link 41 that are frequently encountered during use, and is configured for a plug connection to facilitate replacement of parts.

Further, the bottom plate 21 is provided with an installation base 7, an installation plate 12 is provided above the circular plate 43, and the installation plate 12 is accommodated and installed in the installation base 7. Specifically, a threaded hole may be provided in the mounting plate 12, and the mounting plate 12 may be connected to the mounting base 7 by a bolt.

Further, the quantity of bolster 4 is four, four two liang of bolster 4 set up in the both sides of bottom plate 21 bottom, four the all slope of bolster 4 sets up. Correspondingly, the number of the mounting seats 7 is also four. Of course, the number of the buffering members 4 is not limited in particular, and those skilled in the art can arrange any number of buffering members 4 according to actual needs.

Further, the shock-absorbing structure 13 further includes a mounting top plate 8 and a bearing 9, an inner ring of the bearing 9 is connected with the mounting top plate 8, and an outer ring of the bearing 9 is connected with the bottom plate 21. Specifically, the inner ring assembly of the bearing 9 is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate 8, and the outer ring assembly of the bearing 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 21.

According to the utility model discloses an on the other hand, the utility model discloses still provide an AGV dolly 10, AGV dolly 10 includes the aforesaid shock-absorbing structure 13. Since the AGV car 10 includes all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all the advantages brought by all the technical solutions are provided, and no further description is provided herein.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all of which are under the concept of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings is utilized, or the direct/indirect application is included in other related technical fields in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing structure, comprising:

2. The shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the sliding groove is a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole.

3. The shock absorption structure according to claim 2, wherein a vertically extending guide rod is further arranged in the sliding groove, through holes are formed in two ends of the sliding rod, the top end of the guide rod is connected with the top of the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the through holes to be abutted against the bottom of the sliding groove.

4. The shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein said buffer member further comprises an adjusting nut fitted around said connecting rod, said adjusting nut being screwed to said sleeve, said sleeve being slidably mounted to said connecting rod, one end of said spring abutting against said circular plate, and the other end of said spring abutting against said adjusting nut.

5. The shock absorption structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheel frame is further provided with a connecting member, the connecting member comprises a U-shaped connecting block and a bolt, the U-shaped connecting block is formed with a mounting groove, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is inserted into the mounting groove through the bolt.

6. The shock-absorbing structure of claim 5, wherein the connecting member further comprises a locking member, locking holes are formed at both ends of the bolt extending out of the U-shaped connecting block, and the locking member is inserted into the locking holes.

7. The shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein a mounting seat is provided on the bottom plate, and a mounting plate is provided above the circular plate, and the mounting plate is received and mounted in the mounting seat.

8. The shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of said buffer members is four, four of said buffer members are disposed two by two on both sides of the bottom of said bottom plate, and four of said buffer members are disposed obliquely.

9. The shock absorbing structure of claim 1, further comprising a mounting top plate and a bearing, wherein an inner race of the bearing is connected to the mounting top plate and an outer race of the bearing is connected to the bottom plate.

10. An AGV trolley, characterized in that it comprises a shock-absorbing structure according to any one of claims 1-9.