CN212377980U - Three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer - Google Patents
Three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212377980U CN212377980U CN202020128326.3U CN202020128326U CN212377980U CN 212377980 U CN212377980 U CN 212377980U CN 202020128326 U CN202020128326 U CN 202020128326U CN 212377980 U CN212377980 U CN 212377980U
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- Prior art keywords
- carbonizer
- microwave
- dimensional array
- array type
- dimensional
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for carbonizing organic garbage by using microwave energy. The conventional carbonization equipment has low power and cannot meet the requirements of mass production in society. According to the invention, each small carbonizer is arranged in an array mode along the horizontal direction to form a two-dimensional large-area carbonizer, then the two-dimensional carbonizers are stacked into a three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer along the vertical direction, and the requirements can be met by working at the same time.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a device for carbonizing organic garbage by using microwave energy. In particular to a carbonization device for organic garbage such as kitchen garbage, livestock and poultry manure, crop straw and the like.
Background art:
the power of the currently known apparatus for carbonizing organic waste by microwaves is 700 to 1000 watts. The microwave oscillation frequency is 2.45 GHz/s, and the input voltage is 220V-50 Hz. The weight of the once carbonized organic garbage is 0.5-1 kg. As a result of laboratory analysis and research, the organic waste treatment agent has insufficient ability to be used in society for treating organic waste. Is not suitable for the requirement of mass production in the society.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer. Can greatly improve the capability of treating organic garbage and meet the social requirements.
The three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer is a unit body consisting of a single magnetron, a high-voltage transformer, a capacitor, a microwave stirrer, a waveguide tube, a tray, a shell and a fixing plate. Then, the unit bodies are arranged in a two-dimensional array, namely N unit bodies are arranged on a two-dimensional plane along the X direction, N unit bodies are arranged on a two-dimensional plane along the Y direction, and the distance between every two unit bodies is 300 mm. According to the Wheatstone-Fresnel principle, the intensity of the intermediate field of the microwave emitted by the magnetron is smaller toward the peripheral field, and the microwaves at the periphery of each unit body are mutually superposed, so that the in-phase synthesized field intensity of the microwaves is mutually enhanced. A large microwave generator was synthesized from N unit cells. The microwave directly irradiates on the organic garbage, the distance between the microwave and the organic garbage is within 200 mm, the energy loss is small, and the organic garbage can be carbonized in more than ten minutes. The carbonized organic waste needs to be pulverized in advance, has a particle diameter of not more than 5 mm, and is spread on a tray made of a carbon fiber material, the thickness of the spread organic waste being not more than 50 mm. This results in a two-dimensional large-area carbonizer having a total thickness of not more than 500 mm. And stacking the two-dimensional microwave carbonizers in a Z direction for a plurality of layers to form the three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer. Can simultaneously put a large amount of organic garbage for carbonization. The test proves that the effect is good.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the capacity of treating organic garbage can be greatly improved, and the efficiency is improved by implementing mechanical continuous operation. The microwave does not generate heat to save power, is a fraction to a tenth of the conventional power consumption, and has low cost. And the black residue of the carbonized organic garbage is a very good filtering material, soil conditioner, drying agent and the like, so that the waste is changed into valuable.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view
FIG. 2 is a plan view
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
in the attached figure, the microwave oven comprises a capacitor 1, a capacitor 2, a magnetron 3, a high-voltage transformer 4, a microwave stirrer 5, a waveguide tube 6, a tray 7, a shell 8 and a fixing plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
1. a5 mm thick stainless steel plate was cut into 1200X1500 mm to form a fixing plate (8). And 20 square holes are uniformly distributed on the fixing plate (8) at intervals of 300X300 mm, the size of each square hole is 86.35X43.18 mm, and 4 rows and 5 columns of square holes are formed.
2. The waveguide tube (5) is embedded on a square hole of the fixing plate (8), and then the capacitor (1), the magnetron (2), the high-voltage transformer (3) and the microwave stirrer (4) are sequentially arranged on the fixing plate (8) to form a unit body for generating microwaves. As shown in the figure, 5 units are arranged along the X direction, 4 rows of units are arranged along the Y direction, and 20 units are arranged on the fixing plate (8) in total.
3. A stainless steel plate with the thickness of 2 mm is made into a shell (7) with the thickness of 1200X1500X400 mm, the material of the tray (6) is carbon fiber, the external dimension is 1150X1450X80 mm, and the tray is placed at the bottom of the shell (7). And finishing the assembly of the two-dimensional microwave carbonizer.
4. And stacking the two-dimensional microwave carbonizers along the Z direction according to actual needs, and connecting a power supply and electrically controlling according to a conventional method. After being crushed into the diameter of less than 5 mm, the organic garbage is put into a tray (6) at the same time, the power supply is turned on, and after fifteen minutes, carbonization is finished.
Claims (2)
1. A three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer integrally comprises a plurality of microwave carbonizers, and is characterized in that: a microwave carbonizer consisting of a single magnetron, a high-voltage transformer, a capacitor, a microwave stirrer and a waveguide tube.
2. The three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer according to claim 1, wherein: and (2) flatly laying N microwave carbonizers along the horizontal X and Y directions to form a two-dimensional array microwave carbonizer, and stacking the two-dimensional array microwave carbonizers along the Z direction for a plurality of layers to form the three-dimensional array microwave carbonizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020128326.3U CN212377980U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020128326.3U CN212377980U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212377980U true CN212377980U (en) | 2021-01-19 |
Family
ID=74157047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020128326.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212377980U (en) | 2020-01-11 | 2020-01-11 | Three-dimensional array type microwave carbonizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212377980U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-11 CN CN202020128326.3U patent/CN212377980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210119 |