CN212363275U - Integrated anti-theft monitoring mark for surface settlement water and soil loss - Google Patents

Integrated anti-theft monitoring mark for surface settlement water and soil loss Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212363275U
CN212363275U CN202020770051.3U CN202020770051U CN212363275U CN 212363275 U CN212363275 U CN 212363275U CN 202020770051 U CN202020770051 U CN 202020770051U CN 212363275 U CN212363275 U CN 212363275U
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water
pulling hook
component
soil
loss monitoring
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白成军
李尧
李声能
张志强
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a land surface subsidence soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark, the soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body lower extreme cylinder bottom surface and the soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole point inverted cone bottom surface of soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole coincide completely, the welding of soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body upper end cylinder bottom surface is put at the planar central point of soil erosion and water loss monitoring mark hemisphere diameter place, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark of soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body top sculpture numerical value from little to big, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body suit hollow annular shape reading is to the positive ring, prevent pulling out two symmetrical subassembly bottom cylinder surface symmetry parallel welds of hook in soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body below, the kink and soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body become certain angle symmetry and extend upwards, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, rationally distributed, be convenient for synchronously observing land surface subsidence and soil erosion and water loss, Can accurately measure the water and soil loss and is not easy to lose.

Description

Integrated anti-theft monitoring mark for surface settlement water and soil loss
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign.
Background
The decline of the soil surface is often related to two aspects of surface subsidence and soil erosion, and surface subsidence and soil erosion can cause the destruction to the soil structure, so it is very important to monitoring the area that is taking place or may take place soil erosion and water loss to know the degree and the trend of surface subsidence and soil erosion and water erosion. At present, the surface settlement monitoring usually needs to bury a surface settlement monitoring mark at a ground observation point and observe the settlement change condition of the surface settlement monitoring mark by using a leveling instrument, and the soil erosion monitoring adopts a soil erosion monitoring borer to measure the soil mass loss, so that the surface settlement and the soil erosion at a certain monitoring position can not be synchronously observed in a monitoring period. The length of the existing ground surface settlement monitoring mark is generally not more than 10 cm, and the existing ground surface settlement monitoring mark needs to be fixed by using wooden piles and the like during installation in a soil body, so that the installation is complicated; the existing water and soil loss monitoring drill rod is difficult to accurately read and cannot accurately measure the soil loss caused by water and soil loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign is provided.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme that soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring mark is subsided to the earth's surface is realized like this: earth surface subsidence soil erosion integral type anti-theft monitoring mark, including stainless steel solid soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole and anti-pulling hook, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole includes cylinder soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body and the inverted cone soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole point rather than an organic whole, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body includes soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body lower extreme cylinder bottom surface and soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole point inverted cone bottom surface coincide completely, the soil surface subsidence monitoring mark of stainless steel solid hemisphere shape is located soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole upper end, soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body upper end cylinder bottom surface welding is in the plane central position of soil subsidence monitoring mark hemisphere diameter place of soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body, after the welding seam polish from soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body upper end cylinder bottom surface and soil subsidence monitoring mark hemisphere diameter place plane junction place of water and soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body carving numerical value from little to big The measuring scale mark of the rod body of the loss monitoring rod, a reading alignment ring in a stainless steel hollow ring shape is sleeved on the rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod, an anti-pulling hook comprises a first anti-pulling hook component and a second anti-pulling hook component, the cross section of the anti-pulling hook component is in a circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structure, the first anti-pulling hook component comprises a bottom cylinder of the first anti-pulling hook component and a bending part of the first anti-pulling hook component, the second anti-pulling hook component comprises a bottom cylinder of the second anti-pulling hook component and a bending part of the second anti-pulling hook component, an included angle between the bottom cylinder of the first anti-pulling hook component and the bending part of the first anti-pulling hook component, an included angle between the bottom cylinder of the second anti-pulling hook component and the bending part of the second anti-pulling hook component, which are horizontally placed, are symmetrically 130-155 degrees respectively, the surface of the bottom cylinder of the first anti-pulling hook component and the surface of the bottom cylinder of the second anti-pulling hook component are symmetrically welded in parallel, The included angles between the bent part of the second component of the anti-pulling hook and the rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod are respectively and symmetrically 25-50 degrees and extend upwards, the distance between the bottom surface of the cylinder at the bottom of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the bottom surface of the cylinder at the bottom of the second component of the anti-pulling hook and the bottom surface of the inverted cone of the rod tip of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 5.0-10.0 cm, the diameter of the cross section of the stainless steel wire of the anti-pulling hook is 0.3-0.6 cm, the total length is 4.0-7.0 cm, the welding length between the cylinder at the bottom of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the cylinder at the bottom of the second component of the anti-pulling hook is 0.5-2.0 cm, the height of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 40.0-80.0 cm, the height of the inverted cone of the rod tip of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 2.0-5.0 cm, the diameter between the bottom surface of the cylinder at the upper end of the rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod and, the reading alignment ring has an inner diameter of 0.9-1.3 cm, an outer diameter of 4.0-7.0 cm, a thickness of 0.08-0.12 cm and a diameter of the hemisphere of the ground surface settlement monitoring mark of 1.5-2.5 cm.
The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring marks application method includes following step in proper order:
1. the water and soil loss monitoring rod of the surface subsidence water and soil loss integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model is nailed into the soil body to be monitored by the water and soil loss monitoring rod with the rod point facing downwards, so that the ground is level with the measuring scale mark of a certain water and soil loss monitoring rod body;
2. in the monitoring period, the settlement condition of the surface settlement monitoring mark of the surface settlement soil erosion integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model is observed through the level gauge, and the surface settlement change is observed; will the utility model discloses the reading of earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body on the pole body is adjusted well the soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark reading after the soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark as the basic data of measuring the soil mass loss to the ring just.
The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, rationally distributed, the earth's surface that is convenient for in the monitoring period observes a certain monitoring position in step subsides and soil erosion and water loss, can accurate measurement soil erosion and water loss, be difficult for losing.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring marks structural sketch.
In the figure: water and soil loss monitoring rod 1, water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1, water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1-1, water and soil loss monitoring rod body upper end cylinder bottom surface 1-1-2, water and soil loss monitoring rod body lower end cylinder bottom surface 1-1-3 water and soil loss monitoring rod tip 1-2-1 reading is aligned with positive ring 2 anti-pulling hook 3 anti-pulling hook first component 3-1 anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1-1 anti-pulling hook first component 3-1-2 anti-pulling hook second component 3-2 anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder 3-2-1-pulling hook second component 3-2-2 surface subsidence monitoring mark 4 surface subsidence monitoring mark hemisphere diameter is in plane 4-1.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1. The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
(1) Material and equipment source
Soil erosion monitoring pole 1: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
reading alignment loop 2: cutting a stainless steel plate into a self-made product;
the anti-pulling hook 3: cutting and bending a stainless steel wire into a self-made product;
surface subsidence monitoring sign 4: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
a leveling instrument: commercially available, model TrimbleDINI 03.
(2) The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
As shown in figure 1, the integral anti-theft monitoring mark for surface subsidence water and soil loss comprises a stainless steel solid water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 and an anti-pulling hook 3, wherein the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 comprises a cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 and an inverted cone water and soil loss monitoring rod tip 1-2 integrated with the cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1, the water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 comprises a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1, the bottom surface 1-1-3 of a lower end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is completely superposed with the inverted cone bottom surface 1-2-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod tip, a surface subsidence monitoring mark 4 in the shape of a stainless steel solid hemisphere is positioned at the upper end of the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1, the bottom surface 1-1-2 of an upper end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is welded on the surface subsidence monitoring mark 4, and the surface After the welding line is polished, carving a water and soil loss monitoring rod body measuring scale line 1-1-1 with a numerical value from small to large from the joint of the bottom surface 1-1-2 of the upper end cylinder of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body and the diameter of a plane 4-1 of a surface subsidence monitoring mark hemisphere, sleeving a reading aligning ring 2 in the shape of a stainless steel hollow ring on the rod body 1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, wherein the anti-pulling hook 3 comprises a first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 and a second anti-pulling hook component 3-2, the cross section of the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 is in a circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structure, the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 comprises a first anti-pulling hook component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 and a first anti-pulling hook component bending part 3-1-2, and the second anti-pulling hook component 3-2 comprises a second anti-pulling hook component bottom cylinder 3-2-1 and a first anti-pulling hook component bottom cylinder 3-2 The two components are formed by a bent part 3-2-2, an included angle between a horizontally placed bottom cylinder 3-1-1 of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the bent part 3-1-2 of the first component of the anti-pulling hook, an included angle between a horizontally placed bottom cylinder 3-2-1 of the second component of the anti-pulling hook and the bent part 3-2-2 of the second component of the anti-pulling hook are respectively 150 degrees symmetrically, the surface of the bottom cylinder 3-1-1 of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the surface of the bottom cylinder 3-2-1 of the second component of the anti-pulling hook are symmetrically welded in parallel to a rod body 1-1 of the soil erosion monitoring rod, included angles between the bent part 3-1-2 of the first component of the anti-pulling hook, the bent part 3-2-2 of the second component of the anti-pulling hook and the rod body 1-1 of the soil erosion, the distance between the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of a first component of the anti-pulling hook and the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of a second component of the anti-pulling hook is 5.0 cm from the bottom surface of a reverse cone 1-2 of a rod point of a soil erosion monitoring rod, the diameter of the stainless steel wire of the anti-pulling hook 3 is 0.3 cm, the total length is 4.0 cm, the welding length of the cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of the second component of the anti-pulling hook is 0.8 cm, the height of the soil erosion monitoring rod 1 is 40.0 cm, the height of the reverse cone 1-2 of the rod point of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 2.0 cm, the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-2 at the upper end of a rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod and the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-3 of the lower, The minimum scale mark unit is millimeter, the reading alignment ring 2 has an inner diameter of 0.9 centimeter, an outer diameter of 4.0 centimeters, a thickness of 0.08 centimeter, and a ground surface settlement monitoring mark 4 with a hemisphere diameter of 1.5 centimeters.
2. The utility model discloses earth's surface settlement soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark use method
The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring marks application method includes following step in proper order:
(1) the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 is driven into the soil body of the sloping field to be monitored by the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 with the rod point 1-2 of the surface sedimentation water and soil loss integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model downwards, so that the ground is flush with the measuring scale line 1-1-1 of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod of 0 cm;
(2) in the monitoring period, the settlement condition of the surface settlement monitoring mark 4 of the surface settlement soil erosion integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model is observed through the level gauge, and the surface settlement change is observed; the utility model discloses reading on the earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body 1-1 is adjusted well soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 reading that reads behind soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 and is regarded as the basic data of measuring soil body loss.
Example 2
1. The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
(1) Material and equipment source
Soil erosion monitoring pole 1: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
reading alignment loop 2: cutting a stainless steel plate into a self-made product;
the anti-pulling hook 3: cutting and bending a stainless steel wire into a self-made product;
surface subsidence monitoring sign 4: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
a leveling instrument: the same as in example 1.
(2) The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
As shown in figure 1, the integral anti-theft monitoring mark for surface subsidence water and soil loss comprises a stainless steel solid water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 and an anti-pulling hook 3, wherein the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 comprises a cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 and an inverted cone water and soil loss monitoring rod tip 1-2 integrated with the cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1, the water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 comprises a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1, the bottom surface 1-1-3 of a lower end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is completely superposed with the inverted cone bottom surface 1-2-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod tip, a surface subsidence monitoring mark 4 in the shape of a stainless steel solid hemisphere is positioned at the upper end of the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1, the bottom surface 1-1-2 of an upper end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is welded on a surface subsidence monitoring mark 4, and the surface After the welding line is polished, carving a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1-1 with a numerical value from small to large from the joint of the bottom surface 1-1-2 of a cylinder at the upper end of a rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body and the diameter of a plane 4-1 of a hemispherical body of a ground surface settlement monitoring mark, sleeving a reading alignment ring 2 in the shape of a stainless steel hollow ring on the rod body 1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, wherein the anti-pulling hook 3 comprises a first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 and a second anti-pulling hook component 3-2, the cross section of the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 is of a circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structure, the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 comprises a cylinder at the bottom of the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1-1 and a bent part 3-1-2 of the first anti-pulling hook component, and the second anti-pulling hook component 3-2 comprises a cylinder at the bottom of the second anti-pulling hook component 3-2 A second component bending part 3-2-2, wherein an included angle between a horizontally placed anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 and the anti-pulling hook first component bending part 3-1-2, an included angle between a horizontally placed anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder 3-2-1 and the anti-pulling hook second component bending part 3-2-2 are respectively 140 degrees symmetrically, the surface of the anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 and the surface of the anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder 3-2-1 are symmetrically welded in parallel to a soil erosion monitoring rod body 1-1, included angles between the anti-pulling hook first component bending part 3-1-2, the anti-pulling hook second component bending part 3-2-2 and the soil erosion monitoring rod body 1-1 are respectively 40 degrees and extend upwards symmetrically, the distance between the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of a first component of the anti-pulling hook and the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of a second component of the anti-pulling hook is 8.0 cm from the bottom surface of a reverse cone 1-2 of a rod point of a soil erosion monitoring rod, the diameter of the stainless steel wire of the anti-pulling hook 3 is 0.4 cm, the total length is 5.5 cm, the welding length of the cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of the second component of the anti-pulling hook is 1.5 cm, the height of the soil erosion monitoring rod 1 is 60.0 cm, the height of the reverse cone 1-2 of the rod point of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 3.0 cm, the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-2 at the upper end of a rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod and the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-3 of the lower end of, The minimum scale mark unit is millimeter, the reading alignment ring 2 has an inner diameter of 1.1 cm, an outer diameter of 5.0 cm, a thickness of 0.10 cm, and a ground surface settlement monitoring mark 4 with a hemisphere diameter of 2.0 cm.
2. The utility model discloses earth's surface settlement soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark use method
The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring marks application method includes following step in proper order:
(1) the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 is driven into the soil body of the sloping field to be monitored by the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 with the rod point 1-2 of the surface sedimentation water and soil loss integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model downwards, so that the ground is flush with the measuring scale line 1-1-1 of the rod body of the 1cm water and soil loss monitoring rod;
(2) in the monitoring period, the settlement condition of the surface settlement monitoring mark 4 of the surface settlement soil erosion integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model is observed through the level gauge, and the surface settlement change is observed; the utility model discloses reading on the earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body 1-1 is adjusted well soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 reading that reads behind soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 and is regarded as the basic data of measuring soil body loss.
Example 3
1. The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
(1) Material and equipment source
Soil erosion monitoring pole 1: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
reading alignment loop 2: cutting a stainless steel plate into a self-made product;
the anti-pulling hook 3: cutting and bending a stainless steel wire into a self-made product;
surface subsidence monitoring sign 4: cutting and polishing a stainless steel bar to obtain a self-made product;
a leveling instrument: the same as in example 1.
(2) The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring sign
As shown in figure 1, the integral anti-theft monitoring mark for surface subsidence water and soil loss comprises a stainless steel solid water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 and an anti-pulling hook 3, wherein the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 comprises a cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 and an inverted cone water and soil loss monitoring rod tip 1-2 integrated with the cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1, the water and soil loss monitoring rod body 1-1 comprises a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1, the bottom surface 1-1-3 of a lower end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is completely superposed with the inverted cone bottom surface 1-2-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod tip, a surface subsidence monitoring mark 4 in the shape of a stainless steel solid hemisphere is positioned at the upper end of the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1, the bottom surface 1-1-2 of an upper end cylinder of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is welded on a surface subsidence monitoring mark 4, and the surface After the welding line is polished, carving a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line 1-1-1 with a numerical value from small to large from the joint of the bottom surface 1-1-2 of a cylinder at the upper end of a rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body and the diameter of a plane 4-1 of a hemispherical body of a ground surface settlement monitoring mark, sleeving a reading alignment ring 2 in the shape of a stainless steel hollow ring on the rod body 1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, wherein the anti-pulling hook 3 comprises a first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 and a second anti-pulling hook component 3-2, the cross section of the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 is of a circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structure, the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1 comprises a cylinder at the bottom of the first anti-pulling hook component 3-1-1 and a bent part 3-1-2 of the first anti-pulling hook component, and the second anti-pulling hook component 3-2 comprises a cylinder at the bottom of the second anti-pulling hook component 3-2 A second component bending part 3-2-2, wherein an included angle between a horizontally placed anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 and the anti-pulling hook first component bending part 3-1-2, an included angle between a horizontally placed anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder 3-2-1 and the anti-pulling hook second component bending part 3-2-2 are respectively 130 degrees symmetrically, the surface of the anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 and the surface of the anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder 3-2-1 are symmetrically welded in parallel to a soil erosion monitoring rod body 1-1, included angles between the anti-pulling hook first component bending part 3-1-2, the anti-pulling hook second component bending part 3-2-2 and the soil erosion monitoring rod body 1-1 are respectively 50 degrees and extend upwards symmetrically, the distance between the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of a first component of the anti-pulling hook and the bottom surface of a cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of a second component of the anti-pulling hook is 10.0 cm from the bottom surface of a reverse cone 1-2 of a rod point of a soil erosion monitoring rod, the diameter of the stainless steel wire of the anti-pulling hook 3 is 0.6 cm, the total length is 7.0 cm, the welding length of the cylinder 3-1-1 at the bottom of the first component of the anti-pulling hook and the cylinder 3-2-1 at the bottom of the second component of the anti-pulling hook is 2.0 cm, the height of the soil erosion monitoring rod 1 is 80.0 cm, the height of the reverse cone 1-2 of the rod point of the soil erosion monitoring rod is 5.0 cm, the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-2 at the upper end of a rod body of the soil erosion monitoring rod and the bottom surface of a cylinder 1-1-3 at the lower end of, The minimum scale mark unit is millimeter, the reading alignment ring 2 has an inner diameter of 1.3 cm, an outer diameter of 7.0 cm, a thickness of 0.12 cm, and a ground surface settlement monitoring mark 4 with a hemisphere diameter of 2.5 cm.
2. The utility model discloses earth's surface settlement soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark use method
The utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring marks application method includes following step in proper order:
(1) the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 is driven into the soil body of the sloping field to be monitored by the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 with the rod point 1-2 of the surface sedimentation water and soil loss integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model downwards, so that the ground is flush with the measuring scale line 1-1-1 of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod of 5 cm;
(2) in the monitoring period, the settlement condition of the surface settlement monitoring mark 4 of the surface settlement soil erosion integrated anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model is observed through the level gauge, and the surface settlement change is observed; the utility model discloses reading on the earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type anti-theft monitoring mark soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body 1-1 is adjusted well soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 reading that reads behind soil erosion and water loss monitoring pole body measurement scale mark 1-1-1 and is regarded as the basic data of measuring soil body loss.
The embodiment illustrates that the surface subsidence soil erosion integral anti-theft monitoring mark of the utility model comprises a stainless steel solid soil erosion monitoring rod 1, the soil erosion monitoring rod 1 comprises a soil erosion monitoring rod body 1-1 and a soil erosion monitoring rod tip 1-2, a bottom surface of a lower end cylinder 1-1-3 of the soil erosion monitoring rod body is completely coincided with a bottom surface of an inverted cone of the soil erosion monitoring rod tip 1-2-1, a bottom surface of an upper end cylinder 1-1-2 of the soil erosion monitoring rod body is welded on a plane 4-1 central position of a surface subsidence monitoring mark hemisphere diameter of the stainless steel solid hemisphere-shaped surface subsidence monitoring mark 4, a circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structure anti-pulling hook first component 3-1 and an anti-pulling hook second component 3-2 form an anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder 3-1-1 of the anti-pulling hook 3 and an anti-pulling hook second component bottom circular cylinder 3-1 The surface of the cylinder 3-2-1 is symmetrically welded below a rod body 1-1 of the soil erosion monitoring rod in parallel, and included angles between a bending part 3-1-2 of a first component of the anti-pulling hook, a bending part 3-2-2 of a second component of the anti-pulling hook and the rod body 1-1 of the soil erosion monitoring rod are symmetrically and respectively extended upwards by 25-50 degrees; when in use, the rod point 1-2 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod is downwards driven, so that the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 is nailed into the soil body of the sloping field to be monitored; the water and soil loss monitoring rod 1 with the height of 40.0-80.0 cm and the anti-pulling hook 3 with the inverted-pulling symmetrical structure of the integrated anti-theft monitoring mark capable of effectively preventing the water and soil loss due to surface sedimentation ensure that the surface sedimentation monitoring mark 4 is stable, so that the settlement change of the soil body can be observed by observing the settlement condition of the surface sedimentation monitoring mark 4 by using a leveling instrument; when the basic data of the soil loss amount is measured, a reading aligning ring 2 in the shape of a hollow circular ring made of stainless steel and sleeved on the rod body 1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod is aligned with the measuring scale line 1-1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body carved above the rod body 1-1 of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, so that the reading is accurate; therefore, the utility model discloses earth's surface subsides soil erosion and water loss integral type theftproof monitoring mark has simple structure, rationally distributed, the monitoring period in be convenient for survey the earth's surface of a certain monitoring position in step subside with soil erosion and water loss, can accurate measurement soil erosion and water loss, be difficult for the characteristics of losing.

Claims (1)

1. An integrated anti-theft monitoring mark for surface settlement water and soil loss comprises a stainless steel solid water and soil loss monitoring rod (1) and an anti-pulling hook (3), wherein the water and soil loss monitoring rod (1) comprises a cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body (1-1) and a reverse cone water and soil loss monitoring rod tip (1-2) integrated with the cylindrical water and soil loss monitoring rod body, the water and soil loss monitoring rod body (1-1) comprises a water and soil loss monitoring rod body metering scale line (1-1-1), the bottom surface (1-1-3) of the lower end of the water and soil loss monitoring rod body is completely coincided with the reverse cone bottom surface (1-2-1) of the rod tip of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, and the integrated anti-theft monitoring mark is characterized in that a surface settlement monitoring mark (4) in the shape of a stainless steel solid hemisphere is positioned at the upper end of the water and soil loss monitoring rod (1), and the bottom surface (1-1-1-2) at the 4) After a welding seam is polished, a water and soil loss monitoring rod body measuring scale line (1-1-1) with numerical values from small to large is carved on the rod body (1-1) of the water and soil loss monitoring rod from the joint of the bottom surface (1-1-2) of a cylinder at the upper end of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod and the plane (4-1) where the diameter of the hemisphere of the surface settlement monitoring mark is located, a reading alignment ring (2) in the shape of a stainless steel hollow ring is sleeved on the rod body (1-1) of the water and soil loss monitoring rod, an anti-pulling hook (3) consists of a first anti-pulling hook component (3-1) and a second anti-pulling hook component (3-2) with circular stainless steel wire symmetrical structures in cross section, and the first anti-pulling hook component (3-1) consists of a cylinder (3-1-1-1) at the bottom of the first anti-pulling hook component and a bent part of the first anti-pulling hook component The anti-pulling hook comprises a component (3-1-2), the anti-pulling hook second component (3-2) comprises an anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder (3-2-1) and an anti-pulling hook second component bending part (3-2-2), the included angle between the horizontally placed anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder (3-1-1) and the anti-pulling hook first component bending part (3-1-2) and the included angle between the horizontally placed anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder (3-2-1) and the anti-pulling hook second component bending part (3-2-2) are respectively 130-155 degrees symmetrically, the surface of the anti-pulling hook first component bottom cylinder (3-1-1) and the surface of the anti-pulling hook second component bottom cylinder (3-2-1) are symmetrically welded in parallel to the water and soil monitoring rod body (1-1) in a bending mode, and the anti-pulling hook first component part (3-1-2) and the included angle between the bent part (3-2-2) of the anti-pulling hook second component and the rod body (1-1) of the water and soil loss monitoring rod is respectively extended upwards by 25-50 degrees, the distance between the bottom surface of the cylinder (3-1-1) at the bottom of the anti-pulling hook first component and the bottom surface of the cylinder (3-2-1) at the bottom of the anti-pulling hook second component and the bottom surface of the inverted cone of the rod tip (1-2) of the water and soil loss monitoring rod is 5.0-10.0 cm, the diameter of the cross section of the stainless steel wire of the anti-pulling hook (3) is 0.3-0.6 cm, the total length is 4.0-7.0 cm, the welding length of the cylinder (3-1-1) at the bottom of the anti-pulling hook first component and the cylinder (3-2-1) at the bottom of the anti-pulling hook second component is 0.5-2.0 cm respectively, the height of the water and soil loss monitoring rod (1) is 40.0-80.0 cm, the height of the, The diameter of the bottom surface (1-1-2) of the upper end cylinder of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod and the diameter of the bottom surface (1-1-3) of the lower end cylinder of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod are 0.8-1.2 cm, the length of a measuring scale line (1-1-1) of the rod body of the water and soil loss monitoring rod is 15.0-30.0 cm, the unit of the minimum scale line is millimeter, the inner diameter of a reading alignment ring (2) is 0.9-1.3 cm, the outer diameter is 4.0-7.0 cm, the thickness is 0.08-0.12 cm, and the diameter of a hemisphere of a ground surface settlement monitoring mark (4) is 1.5.
CN202020770051.3U 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Integrated anti-theft monitoring mark for surface settlement water and soil loss Expired - Fee Related CN212363275U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114217047A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-22 西北农林科技大学 Measurement method for alpine meadow plaque formation driven by water erosion
CN117029770A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 山东省国土空间生态修复中心(山东省地质灾害防治技术指导中心、山东省土地储备中心) Ground subsidence data monitoring device for high geothermal exploitation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114217047A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-22 西北农林科技大学 Measurement method for alpine meadow plaque formation driven by water erosion
CN114217047B (en) * 2021-12-01 2024-04-26 西北农林科技大学 Measuring method for driving formation of alpine meadow plaque by water erosion
CN117029770A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 山东省国土空间生态修复中心(山东省地质灾害防治技术指导中心、山东省土地储备中心) Ground subsidence data monitoring device for high geothermal exploitation

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