CN212356949U

CN212356949U - Novel constructed wetland

Info

Publication number: CN212356949U
Application number: CN202021021381.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭祖芳; 汪大辉; 刘富来; 杨光; 宋启森; 周贺; 胡杭城
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongjian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongjian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-06
Filing date: 2020-06-06
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel constructed wetland, including main part, plant and water-collecting zone, the inside of main part is provided with the partition pool, and the outside of partition pool is fixed with the partition wall, the water-collecting zone sets up in the inside of partition pool, and the internally mounted of water-collecting zone has first filter, the plant is settled in the below of first pipeline, and the below of plant is provided with the soil horizon. This novel constructed wetland is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment firmly fixes the second pipeline in the main part top, the stability of second pipeline in the course of the work has been guaranteed, thereby it causes sewage to have avoided the pipeline unevenness, the phenomenon that mud etc. are difficult to smooth and easy circulation appears, and can connect first pipeline and the pipeline of other arbitrary directions through the flange, not only reach the effect of extension conduit, guaranteed the arbitrary direction sewage to the separate basin simultaneously, the discharge process of mud, it takes place to pile up to have avoided sewage, the condition such as concentrate takes place, this wetland sewage treatment's work efficiency has further been guaranteed.

Description

Novel constructed wetland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an artificial wetland technical field specifically is novel artificial wetland.

Background

The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological synergistic actions of soil, artificial media, plants and microorganisms and by using the artificial wetland which is artificially constructed and operates under the control of the ground similar to the marshland, wherein the sewage and the sludge are controllably dosed to the artificially constructed wetland, and the action mechanism of the artificial wetland comprises adsorption, detention, filtration, oxidation reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shielding, residue accumulation, transpiration water and nutrient absorption and the action of various animals.

The sewage, the mud emission is great in the constructed wetland in the market use, easily causes pipeline to take place to block up to influence normal use, and the wetland is difficult to arouse people at daily life and values, lead to peripheral resident to throw about rubbish to inside, destroyed the growth of the inside plant of wetland, thereby reduced the scrubbing purification capacity of wetland, for this reason, we propose novel constructed wetland like this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel constructed wetland to sewage, mud emission are great in the constructed wetland use that provides in solving above-mentioned background art, easily cause pipeline to take place to block up, thereby influence normal use, and the wetland is difficult to arouse people at daily life and attaches attention, lead to peripheral resident to throw away rubbish indiscriminately to inside, have destroyed the growth of the inside plant of wetland, thereby reduced the problem of the scrubbing purification performance of wetland.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the novel artificial wetland comprises a main body, plants and a water collecting area, wherein a separation pool is arranged in the main body, a partition wall is fixed on the outer side of the separation pool, a base is arranged on the inner side of the partition wall, a warning board is arranged above the base, a concave hole is formed in the partition wall, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the concave hole, the water collecting area is arranged in the separation pool, a first filter plate is arranged in the water collecting area, a water outlet pipeline is connected with the outer end of the water collecting area, a valve is arranged in the water outlet pipeline, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the main body, a second pipeline is arranged above the fixing mechanism, a flange is installed at the tail end of the second pipeline, the tail end of the flange is connected with the first pipeline, the plants are arranged below the first pipeline, a soil layer is arranged below the plants, and a substrate layer is arranged below the soil layer, and an impermeable layer is arranged below the substrate layer.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a movable rod, a positioning hole, a soft layer, a bolt, a movable clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate, the positioning hole is formed in the movable rod, the fixed clamping plate is welded to the outer wall of the movable rod, the movable clamping plate is arranged above the fixed clamping plate, the bolt is arranged in the movable clamping plate, and the soft layer is arranged on the inner sides of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of bolt has movable splint through welded connection, and movable splint pass through the bolt and constitute the active structure each other between the solid fixed splint, and the soft layer is connected with the inner wall of movable splint and solid fixed splint respectively through bonding moreover.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a handle, a second filter plate and a projection, the second filter plate is fixed below the handle, and the projection is fixed on the outer side of the second filter plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism corresponds to the partition wall one to one, the top wall of the handle and the top wall of the auxiliary mechanism are fixedly connected, and the auxiliary mechanism is matched with the concave hole through the convex block to form a clamping structure.

Preferably, the water outlet pipes are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically distributed about a transverse central axis of the water collecting area.

Preferably, the axis of base coincides with the axis of main part mutually, and there is the warning sign top of base through welded connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the novel artificial wetland is provided with the fixing mechanism, the second pipeline is firmly fixed above the main body by the fixing mechanism, the stability of the second pipeline in the working process is ensured, the phenomenon that sewage, sludge and the like are difficult to smoothly circulate due to the fact that the pipeline is not flat is avoided, the first pipeline and other pipelines in any directions can be connected through the flange, the effect of prolonging the water pipeline is achieved, the discharge process of sewage and sludge in any directions of the separation tank is ensured, the situations of accumulation, concentration and the like of sewage are avoided, and the working efficiency of sewage treatment of the wetland is further ensured;

2. the auxiliary mechanisms correspond to the partition walls one by one, the handles are fixedly connected with the top walls of the auxiliary mechanisms, the auxiliary mechanisms are matched with the concave holes through the convex blocks to form clamping structures, the auxiliary mechanisms are designed to avoid the phenomenon that soil, impurities and the like doped inside block the joints of the partition walls in the process of mixing water in each partition pool, and the smoothness of the mixing process is guaranteed;

3. outlet conduit is provided with two sets ofly, and outlet conduit is the symmetric distribution about the horizontal axis of catchment area, sewage after the processing, mud can be unified in the discharge process through first filter, collect in the catchment area after the filtration completion, prevent to block up the pipeline, make the sewage after the processing normally discharge, the axis of base coincides mutually with the axis of main part, and there is the warning sign top of base through welded connection, the warning sign plays the effect of warning, thereby avoided people to throw away rubbish indiscriminately and cause the pollution to plant etc. in the separate basin, destroy, the utilization ratio of main part is improved, the operating mass with rated load of separate basin has been guaranteed simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the separation tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. separating the pools; 3. a flange; 4. a first conduit; 5. a second conduit; 6. a partition wall; 7. a warning board; 8. a base; 9. a plant; 10. a fixing mechanism; 1001. a movable rod; 1002. positioning holes; 1003. a soft layer; 1004. a bolt; 1005. a movable splint; 1006. fixing the clamping plate; 11. a soil layer; 12. a substrate layer; 13. an impermeable layer; 14. a first filter plate; 15. a valve; 16. a water collection area; 17. a water outlet pipeline; 18. concave holes; 19. an auxiliary mechanism; 1901. a handle; 1902. a second filter plate; 1903. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the novel artificial wetland comprises a main body 1, plants 9 and a water collecting area 16, wherein a separation pool 2 is arranged in the main body 1, a partition wall 6 is fixed on the outer side of the separation pool 2, a base 8 is arranged on the inner side of the partition wall 6, a warning board 7 is arranged above the base 8, a concave hole 18 is formed in the partition wall 6, an auxiliary mechanism 19 is arranged above the concave hole 18, the water collecting area 16 is arranged in the separation pool 2, a first filter plate 14 is arranged in the water collecting area 16, a water outlet pipeline 17 is connected to the outer end of the water collecting area 16, a valve 15 is arranged in the water outlet pipeline 17, a fixing mechanism 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the main body 1, a second pipeline 5 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 10, a flange 3 is arranged at the tail end of the second pipeline 5, a first pipeline 4 is connected to the tail end of the flange 3, the plants 9 are arranged below the first pipeline 4, and a soil layer 11 is arranged, a substrate layer 12 is arranged below the soil layer 11, and an impermeable layer 13 is arranged below the substrate layer 12;

the fixing mechanism 10 comprises a movable rod 1001, a positioning hole 1002, a soft layer 1003, a bolt 1004, a movable clamp plate 1005 and a fixed clamp plate 1006, the positioning hole 1002 is formed in the movable rod 1001, the fixed clamp plate 1006 is welded on the outer wall of the movable rod 1001, the movable clamp plate 1005 is arranged above the fixed clamp plate 1006, the bolt 1004 is arranged in the movable clamp plate 1005, the soft layer 1003 is respectively arranged on the inner sides of the movable clamp plate 1005 and the fixed clamp plate 1006, the bottom end of the bolt 1004 is connected with the movable clamp plate 1005 through welding, the movable clamp plate 1005 and the fixed clamp plate 1006 form a movable structure through the bolt 1004, the soft layer 1003 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the movable clamp plate 1005 and the fixed clamp plate 1006 through bonding, the fixing mechanism 10 firmly fixes the second pipeline 5 above the main body 1, the stability of the second pipeline 5 in the working process is ensured, and sewage caused by uneven pipeline, The phenomenon that sludge and the like are difficult to smoothly circulate occurs, and the flange 3 can be connected with the first pipeline 4 and other pipelines in any direction, so that the effect of prolonging the water pipeline is achieved, the discharge process of sewage and sludge in any direction of the separation tank 2 is ensured, the situations of accumulation, concentration and the like of sewage are avoided, and the working efficiency of sewage treatment of the wetland is further ensured;

the auxiliary mechanism 19 comprises a handle 1901, a second filter plate 1902 and a bump 1903, the second filter plate 1902 is fixed below the handle 1901, the bump 1903 is fixed outside the second filter plate 1902, the auxiliary mechanism 19 corresponds to the partition wall 6 one by one, and the top walls of the handle 1901 and the auxiliary mechanism 19 are fixedly connected, and the auxiliary mechanism 19 is mutually matched with the concave hole 18 through the bump 1903 to form a clamping structure, the design of the auxiliary mechanism 19 avoids the phenomenon that the joint of the partition wall 6 is blocked by the internally doped soil, impurities and the like in the process of mixing water in each partition pool 2, and the smoothness of the mixing process is ensured;

two groups of water outlet pipelines 17 are arranged, the water outlet pipelines 17 are symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the water collecting area 16, treated sewage and sludge can uniformly pass through the first filter plate 14 in the discharging process, and are collected in the water collecting area 16 after filtering is finished, so that the pipelines are prevented from being blocked, and the treated sewage is normally discharged;

the axis of base 8 coincides mutually with the axis of main part 1, and there is warning sign 7 top of base 8 through welded connection, and warning sign 7 plays the effect of warning, thereby has avoided people to throw away rubbish indiscriminately and has caused pollution, destruction to plants 9 etc. in the separate pond 2, has improved the utilization ratio of main part 1, has guaranteed the operating quality who separates pond 2 simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: for the novel artificial wetland, the first pipeline 4 and the second pipeline 5 are installed and connected through the flange 3, then the whole height of the fixing mechanism 10 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the positioning hole 1002 and the movable rod 1001 according to the actual situation, the distance between the movable clamping plate 1005 and the fixed clamping plate 1006 is adjusted through rotating the bolt 1004, so that the second pipeline 5 is firmly fixed at the inner side, thereby ensuring the stability of the second pipeline 5 in the working process, then the auxiliary mechanism 19 is respectively inserted into the inner sides of the partition walls 6 through the handle 1901, the installation and the fixation can be carried out through the mutual clamping of the convex block 1903 and the concave hole 18, the design of the second filter plate 1902 at the inner side of the auxiliary mechanism 19 avoids the phenomenon that the inner part is doped with soil, impurities and the like blocking the joint of the partition walls 6 in the process of water mixing in each partition pool 2, thereby ensuring the fluency of the mixing process, sewage and sludge are mutually matched and merged to each partition pool 2 through the first pipeline 4 and the second, and the sewage and the sludge flow and are mixed in each separation pool 2, and the aim of purification is achieved under the physical, chemical and biological synergistic action of soil, artificial media, plants and microorganisms, so that the use process of the whole novel artificial wetland is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Novel constructed wetland, including main part (1), plant (9) and catchment district (16), its characterized in that: the inner part of the main body (1) is provided with a separation pool (2), the outer side of the separation pool (2) is fixed with a separation wall (6), the inner side of the separation wall (6) is provided with a base (8), a warning board (7) is arranged above the base (8), a concave hole (18) is formed in the inner part of the separation wall (6), an auxiliary mechanism (19) is arranged above the concave hole (18), a water collecting area (16) is arranged in the separation pool (2), a first filter plate (14) is arranged in the water collecting area (16), the outer end of the water collecting area (16) is connected with a water outlet pipeline (17), a valve (15) is arranged in the water outlet pipeline (17), the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (10), a second pipeline (5) is arranged above the fixing mechanism (10), a flange (3) is arranged at the tail end of the second pipeline (5), and the tail end of the flange (3) is connected with a first pipeline (4), the plant (9) is arranged below the first pipeline (4), a soil layer (11) is arranged below the plant (9), a substrate layer (12) is arranged below the soil layer (11), and an impermeable layer (13) is arranged below the substrate layer (12).

2. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed establishment (10) including movable rod (1001), locating hole (1002), soft layer (1003), bolt (1004), activity splint (1005) and fixed splint (1006), and locating hole (1002) have been seted up to the inside of movable rod (1001), the outer wall welding of movable rod (1001) has fixed splint (1006), and the top of fixed splint (1006) settles and have activity splint (1005), the inside arrangement of activity splint (1005) has bolt (1004), soft layer (1003) sets up respectively in the inboard of activity splint (1005) and fixed splint (1006).

3. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bolt (1004) is connected with a movable clamping plate (1005) through welding, the movable clamping plate (1005) and the fixed clamping plate (1006) mutually form a movable structure through the bolt (1004), and the soft layer (1003) is respectively connected with the inner walls of the movable clamping plate (1005) and the fixed clamping plate (1006) through bonding.

4. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (19) comprises a handle (1901), a second filter plate (1902) and a bump (1903), the second filter plate (1902) is fixed below the handle (1901), and the bump (1903) is fixed on the outer side of the second filter plate (1902).

5. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 4, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (19) corresponds to the partition wall (6) one by one, the handles (1901) are fixedly connected with the top wall of the auxiliary mechanism (19), and the auxiliary mechanism (19) is matched with the concave holes (18) through the bumps (1903) to form a clamping structure.

6. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipelines (17) are arranged in two groups, and the water outlet pipelines (17) are symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the water collecting area (16).

7. The novel artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of base (8) coincides with the axis of main part (1) mutually, and there is warning sign (7) top of base (8) through welded connection.