CN212345007U

CN212345007U - Animal and plant symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN212345007U
Application number: CN202020341865.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李泽丽; 唐振华; 肖裕炜; 邓现; 李嘉维
Original assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Current assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an animal and plant symbiosis system, which comprises a fish tank, a plant box, a watering device, a water changing device and a control module, wherein when the fish tank needs to change water, the control system controls the watering device to extract water in the fish tank and irrigate the plant of the plant box, because fish excrement exists in the water in the fish tank, the waste water needing to be changed contains nitrogen and is alkalescent, and an alkaline environment is unsuitable for the survival of fishes, but most plants like alkaline, especially the waste water also contains nitrogen, the plants can be fed with nutrients, the water in the fish tank is irrigated to the plants in the plant box, the growth of the plants is promoted, clean water is refilled into the fish tank through an external water source through the water changing device, the efficient animal and plant balance integrated symbiosis is realized, the waste water to be changed in the fish tank is effectively treated, meanwhile, the fish feed also provides good nutrition for plants, and creates better living conditions for fish and plants.

Description

Animal and plant symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the animal and plant is bred, especially, relate to an animal and plant intergrowth system.

Background

The smart home has been aimed at facilitating the life of people. With the improvement of living standard of people, the families of many people are keen on fish culture and plants, particularly the fish culture in the fish tank needs the attention of the owner, the people need to throw food on time and change water after a certain time, but sometimes the family people go out for traveling or go on a business trip, and the situation that the fish in the fish tank is unattended can be met after no people are at home for several days.

Aiming at the condition that the fish in the household fish tank is unattended, the most similar prior art is a utility model of an intelligent fish tank, which comprises a water quality detection module, an oxygenator, a feeding machine, an intelligent water changing device, a main control module and a control panel, wherein a first signal output end of the main control module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the water quality detection module, a second signal output end of the main control module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the oxygenator, a third signal output end of the main control module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the feeding machine, a fourth signal output end of the main control module is electrically connected with a signal input end of the intelligent water changing device, a signal input end of the main control module is in bidirectional signal connection with a signal output end of the control panel, so that the utility model can set the feeding amount and the feeding interval through the control panel, the system automatically controls the feeder to feed food.

The prior art that discloses at present only has solitary intelligent fish bowl, all is equipped with in the fish bowl to be used for changing the device of water for the fish bowl, but the device that prior art's fish bowl was changed water is direct discharges directly after the water in the fish bowl is extracted through changing the water pump, causes the serious waste of water resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an animal and plant symbiotic system for when solving current fish bowl and changing water through the water change pump, the water waste's that causes easily technical problem provides a system of caring for family's animal and plant simultaneously.

The utility model provides a pair of animal and plant intergrowth system, include fish bowl, plant box, the device that waters, trade water installation and control module, the plant box is arranged in the top of fish bowl, the device that waters is connected respectively the fish bowl with the plant box, trade the water installation and connect respectively fish bowl and outside water source, the control module electricity is connected the device that waters and trade the water installation, control module installs in the plant box.

Preferably, the watering device comprises a water pump and a water outlet pipe, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the plant box, and the control module is electrically connected with the water pump;

the water changing device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water changing valve and a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a first joint of the water changing valve, the water changing valve is arranged in the plant box, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged in the fish tank, the second joint of the water changing valve is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source, and the control module is electrically connected with the water changing valve.

Preferably, animal and plant intergrowth system still includes sensor detection module, sensor detection module includes warm and humid sensor, PH sensor and soil hygrometer, warm and humid sensor is installed outside the fish bowl, the PH sensor is installed in the fish bowl, the soil hygrometer is installed in the plant box, control system electricity is connected warm and humid sensor the PH sensor with the soil hygrometer.

Preferably, the animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an information display module, wherein the information display module comprises an LCD display, the LCD display is mounted on the outer side wall of the plant box, and the LCD display is electrically connected with the control module.

Preferably, the animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an automatic feeding module, wherein the automatic feeding module comprises a steering engine, a feeding box and a baffle, the steering engine is installed at the bottom of the feeding box, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the baffle is in sliding connection with the bottom of the feeding box, the steering engine is connected with the baffle, the steering engine is electrically connected with the control module, and the baffle slides to control the opening or closing of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an oxygen supply device, wherein the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen pipe and an oxygen charger, one end of the oxygen pipe is connected to the oxygen charger, the other end of the oxygen pipe is arranged in the fish tank, and the oxygen charger is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an external module, wherein the external module comprises a transceiver and a receiving device, the transceiver is electrically connected with the control device, and the receiving device is wirelessly connected with the transceiver.

Preferably, the control module is an Arduino board or a single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the receiving device is a mobile phone APP, and the mobile phone APP is wirelessly connected with the transceiver through bluetooth.

Preferably, the plant box includes box one, box two and box three, box one with box three is upper and lower open structure, the feeding box is installed on the box three, box two includes box upper portion and box lower part, box upper portion is upper portion open-ended hollow structure for plant, the water pump with control module all installs the box lower part, a plurality of connecting hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of box lower part, the connecting hole can supply the water pump the inlet tube and/or the outlet pipe passes.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

an embodiment of the utility model provides an animal and plant intergrowth system, including fish bowl, plant box, the device that waters, trade water installation and control module, when the fish bowl needs to trade water, the control system control device that waters the water extraction in the fish bowl and waters on the plant of plant box, avoided the waste of water resource. Simultaneously, the aquatic of fish exists the excrement of fish in the fish bowl taken out for the waste water that needs to be changed contains nitrogen, is weak alkaline, and the existence of the unsuitable fish of alkaline environment, but the growth of most plants likes weak alkaline, and still is rich in the waste water of taking out has nitrogen, can regard as the nourishment of plant, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water in the fish bowl is watered on the plant of plant box, when avoiding the waste of water resource, can utilize waste water to promote the growth of plant. The embodiment of the utility model provides a water the plant through the device that waters fish bowl waste water, fill the fish bowl by changing in the water installation fills the clean water in outside water source again, realized the balanced integrative intergrowth of efficient animal and plant, effectual processing the waste water that will change in the fish bowl, also for the plant provides good nutrition, for fish and plant create better survival condition, realize waste recycling moreover, accord with sustainable development's requirement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an animal and plant symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant box of an animal and plant symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a folding process of an animal and plant symbiotic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference is made to the following in corresponding reference numbers in the drawings of the specification:

1. a fish tank; 2. a vegetation box; 21. a first box body part; 22. a second box body part; 23. a third box body; 101. a control module; 102. a watering device; 1021. a water pump; 1022. a water outlet pipe; 103. a water changing device; 1031. a water change valve; 1032. a connecting pipe; 1033. a water inlet pipe; 104. a sensor detection module; 105. an information display module; 1051. an LCD display; 106. an automatic feeding module; 1061. feeding boxes; 1062. a steering engine; 107. an oxygen supply device; 1071. an oxygen charger; 1072. an oxygen tube; 108. an external module.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the utility model provides an animal and plant intergrowth system for solve the direct water with in the fish bowl and extract the back through trading the water pump, directly discharge as domestic water, cause the technical problem of serious waste water resource.

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an animal and plant symbiotic system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fish tank 1, a plant tank 2, a watering device 102, a water changing device 103 and a control module 101, wherein the plant tank 2 is disposed above the fish tank 1, the watering device 102 is connected to the fish tank 1 and the plant tank 2 respectively, the water changing device 103 is connected to the fish tank 1 and an external water source respectively, the control module 101 is electrically connected to the watering device 102 and the water changing device 103, and the control module 101 is installed in the plant tank 2. The plant box 2 is cultivated with corresponding plants, the plants can be common scindapsus aureus and orchid in a family, the watering device 102 is used for pumping water in the fish tank 1 and watering the plants on the plant box 2, and the water changing device 103 is used for filling clean water in the fish tank 1.

The watering device 102 and the water changing device 103 are specifically as follows: the watering device 102 comprises a water pump and a water outlet pipe 122, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 1022 is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe 1022 is arranged on the plant box 2, and the control module 101 is electrically connected with the water pump; the control system controls the water pump 1021 to pump the wastewater in the fish tank 1 and irrigate the plants on the plant box 2, and as the wastewater in the fish tank 1 is rich in nitrogen and alkaline, most of the plants planted in families are alkaline, and nitrogen is one of the nutrient elements required by the plants. Therefore, the waste water is directly irrigated, the plants in the plant box 2 can provide good growth environment and nutrient elements for the growth of the plants, and the waste water in the fish tank 1 is reasonably and effectively recycled, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.

The water changing device 103 comprises a water inlet pipe 1033, a water changing valve 1031 and a connecting pipe 1032, one end of the connecting pipe 1032 is connected with a first joint of the water changing valve 103, the water changing valve 103 is arranged in the plant box 2, the other end of the connecting pipe 103 is arranged in the fish tank 1, a second joint of the water changing valve 103 is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 1033, the other end of the water inlet pipe 1033 is connected with an external water source, and the control module 101 is electrically connected with the water changing valve 1031. The control module 101 is electrically connected to the change water valve 1031. The water changing device 103 is used for injecting fresh and clean water into the fish tank 1, so that the fish in the fish tank 1 can stably live. The water change valve 1031 may also be a water pump or a motor, etc. to pump fresh water into the fish tank 1.

Wherein, control module 101 is Arduino board or singlechip. The control effect may be achieved by other PLC controllers and the like.

Animal and plant intergrowth system still includes sensor detection module 104, sensor detection module 104 includes warm and humid sensor, PH sensor and soil hygrometer, warm and humid sensor is installed outside fish bowl 1, the PH sensor is installed in the fish bowl 1, the soil hygrometer is installed in plant box 2, the control system electricity is connected warm and humid sensor the PH sensor with the soil hygrometer. Temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in measuring the humiture in the air to temperature in regulation and control and the fish bowl 1, the PH sensor is used for detecting the PH value in the fish bowl 1, judges whether need to change the water in the fish bowl 1 according to the PH value, and under the general condition, when the PH sensor measures water in the fish bowl 1 is alkaline, control module 101 can be right watering device 102 gives an instruction, will the water extraction in the fish bowl 1 is used for watering the plant in plant box 2, has extracted again behind the water in the fish bowl 1, control module 101 control it is the fresh water of input in the fish bowl 1 to change water installation 103. The soil hygrometer is used for detecting the soil humidity in the plant, if the soil humidity in the plant is too low, the control module 101 starts the water pump 1021 of the watering device 102 to pump the water in the fish tank 1 for watering the plant, and the control module 101 controls the water changing device 103 to supplement the water in the fish tank 1. Not only the water quantity in the fish tank 1 is kept sufficient, but also the soil humidity in the plant box 2 can be ensured. The control module 101 can set different PH values according to different fish species, determine that water needs to be changed in the fish tank 1 after the PH value is exceeded, and determine that the water in the fish tank 1 is enough to provide a growth environment for the fish in the fish tank 1 if the PH value is not exceeded. The control module 101 can also set a humidity threshold of the soil humidity according to the soil humidity requirements of different plants, and when the humidity threshold is lower than the humidity threshold, the control module 101 starts the watering system to water the plants, so that the plants in the plant box 2 can be ensured to have a proper growth space.

The animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an information display module 105, wherein the information display module 105 comprises an LCD display 1051, the LCD display 1051 is installed on the outer side wall of the plant box 2, and the LCD display 1051 is electrically connected with the control module 101. The LCD display 1051 can display the measured values of the temperature and humidity sensor, the PH sensor, the soil hygrometer, and the like.

The animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an automatic feeding module 106, wherein the automatic feeding module 106 comprises a steering engine 1062, a feeding box 1061 and a baffle plate, the steering engine 1062 is installed at the bottom of the feeding box 1061, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 1061, the baffle plate is in sliding connection with the bottom of the feeding box 1061, the steering engine 1062 is connected with the baffle plate, the steering engine 1062 is electrically connected with the control module 101, and the baffle plate slides to control the opening or closing of the feeding hole. The control module 101 controls the steering engine 1062 to rotate, the steering engine 1062 drives the baffle to move, a feeding hole in the bottom of the feeding box 1061 is exposed in the moving process of the baffle, foodstuff falls into the fish tank 1 from the feeding hole, after the feeding is carried out for a period of time, the control module 101 controls the steering engine 1062 to reset, the steering engine 1062 drives the baffle to reset, the baffle blocks the feeding hole, and the foodstuff does not fall into the fish tank 1. Specifically, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 1061, the feeding hole is formed in the sliding groove, the baffle is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one end of the baffle is connected with the steering engine 1062. One end of the baffle plate can be hinged to the bottom of the feeding box 1061, the other end of the baffle plate is connected with the steering engine 1062, the steering engine 1062 drives the baffle plate to rotate, the feeding hole leaks to feed fishes in the fish tank 1, and the steering engine 1062 resets to drive the baffle plate to reset, so that the baffle plate blocks the feeding hole again.

The animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an oxygen supply device 107, wherein the oxygen supply device 107 comprises an oxygen pipe 1072 and an oxygen charger 1071, one end of the oxygen pipe 1072 is connected to the oxygen charger 1071, the other end of the oxygen pipe 1072 is arranged in the fish tank 1, and the oxygen charger 1071 is electrically connected with the controller. The oxygen supply device 107 adopts an oxygen supply machine 1071 to provide sufficient oxygen for the fish in the fish tank 1 so as to create better living conditions for the fish in the fish tank 1.

The animal and plant symbiotic system further comprises an external module 108, wherein the external module 108 comprises a transceiver and a receiving device, the transceiver is electrically connected with the control device, and the receiving device is wirelessly connected with the transceiver. The receiving device is a mobile phone APP, and the mobile phone APP is wirelessly connected with the transceiver through Bluetooth. The external module 108 can use wireless connection to monitor the symbiotic system of the animals and plants, can realize remote input to the control module 101 through monitoring, or receive the temperature and humidity sensor, the PH sensor and the data measured by the soil hygrometer, and can know the information of the symbiotic system of the animals and plants in real time.

Referring to fig. 3, the specific structure of the vegetation box 2 is as follows: plant box 2 includes box one 21, box two 22 and box three 23, box one 21 with box three 23 is upper and lower open structure, feeding box 1061 installs on box three 23, box two 22 includes box upper portion (the baffle of having removed box upper portion and box middle part in fig. 3) and box lower part, box upper portion is upper portion open-ended hollow structure for plant, water pump 1021 with control module 101 is all installed the box lower part, a plurality of connecting hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of box lower part, the connecting hole can supply water pump 1021 inlet tube and/or outlet pipe 1022 passes. The upper and lower opening structures of the first box part 21 and the third box part 23 are convenient for the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe 1022, the connecting pipe 1032 and the oxygen pipe 1072 to extend into and pass through the plant box 2 to enter the fish tank 1.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only a logical division of the functions of an animal and plant symbiosis system, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The animal and plant symbiotic system is characterized by comprising a fish tank, a plant box, a watering device, a water changing device and a control module, wherein the plant box is arranged above the fish tank, the watering device is respectively connected with the fish tank and the plant box, the water changing device is respectively connected with the fish tank and an external water source, the control module is electrically connected with the watering device and the water changing device, and the control module is installed in the plant box.

2. The animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the watering device comprises a water pump and a water outlet pipe, the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the plant box, and the control module is electrically connected with the water pump;

3. The animal and plant symbiotic system of claim 2 further comprising a sensor detection module, wherein the sensor detection module comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a pH sensor and a soil hygrometer, the temperature and humidity sensor is installed outside the fish tank, the pH sensor is installed inside the fish tank, the soil hygrometer is installed inside the plant box, and the control module is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the pH sensor and the soil hygrometer.

4. An animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 3 further comprising an information display module comprising an LCD display mounted on the outside wall of the plant box, said LCD display being electrically connected to said control module.

5. The animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 4, further comprising an automatic feeding module, wherein the automatic feeding module comprises a steering engine, a feeding box and a baffle, the steering engine is installed at the bottom of the feeding box, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the baffle is in sliding connection with the bottom of the feeding box, the steering engine is connected with the baffle, the steering engine is electrically connected with the control module, and the opening or closing of the feeding hole is controlled by sliding the baffle.

6. The animal and plant symbiotic system of claim 5 further comprising an oxygen supply device comprising an oxygen hose and an oxygen inflator, wherein one end of the oxygen hose is connected to the oxygen inflator, the other end of the oxygen hose is disposed in the aquarium, and the oxygen inflator is electrically connected to the control module.

7. An animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 6 further comprising an external module comprising a transceiver and a receiving means, the transceiver being electrically connected to the control means and the receiving means being wirelessly connected to the transceiver.

8. An animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 7, wherein said control module is an Arduino board or a single-chip microcomputer.

9. The animal and plant symbiotic system of claim 8, wherein said receiving device is a mobile phone APP, and said mobile phone APP is wirelessly connected to said transceiver via bluetooth.

10. The animal and plant symbiotic system according to claim 9, wherein the plant box comprises a first box body part, a second box body part and a third box body part, the first box body part and the third box body part are both of an upper and lower opening structure, the feeding box is mounted on the third box body part, the second box body part comprises an upper box body part and a lower box body part, the upper box body part is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and used for planting plants, the water pump and the control module are both mounted on the lower box body part, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the side wall of the lower box body part, and the connecting holes can be used for the water inlet pipe and/or the water outlet pipe of the water pump to pass through.