CN212334856U - A purifier for sewage dephosphorization - Google Patents
A purifier for sewage dephosphorization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212334856U CN212334856U CN202020831067.0U CN202020831067U CN212334856U CN 212334856 U CN212334856 U CN 212334856U CN 202020831067 U CN202020831067 U CN 202020831067U CN 212334856 U CN212334856 U CN 212334856U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dephosphorization
- water
- sedimentation tank
- sewage
- tank
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sewage purification technology field, concretely relates to a purifier for sewage dephosphorization, it includes sedimentation tank, dephosphorization pond and raceway, the upper portion of sedimentation tank is equipped with first water inlet and first delivery port, the first water inlet department of sedimentation tank is equipped with the trash rack, the dephosphorization pond is equipped with second water inlet and second delivery port, the top in dephosphorization pond is located to the second water inlet, the bottom in dephosphorization pond is located to the second delivery port, the first delivery port of sedimentation tank and the second water inlet of dephosphorization pond are connected respectively to the both ends of raceway, supreme quartz sand, the biological carbon of water hyacinth and zeolite have been laid down in proper order in the dephosphorization pond, the quality of the biological carbon of water hyacinth and the mass ratio of quartz sand are 1-2: 100. The utility model discloses a purifier for sewage dephosphorization can effectively remove the phosphorus in the sewage, purifies the water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sewage purification technology field, concretely relates to a purifier for sewage dephosphorization.
Background
The urban river self-purification capacity is poor, but the pollution load is too large, in order to ensure that the river water body is clean, direct-discharge sewage interception purification needs to be carried out, a pollution source in the sewage water body is effectively removed, but the treatment on the sewage is simple, has no pertinence at present, has poor effect, and cannot meet the requirement of the city on the purification of the water body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a purification device for sewage dephosphorization, which can effectively remove the phosphorus in the sewage and purify the water body.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a purifier for sewage dephosphorization, its includes sedimentation tank, dephosphorization pond and raceway, the upper portion of sedimentation tank is equipped with first water inlet and first delivery port, the first water inlet department of sedimentation tank is equipped with the trash rack, the dephosphorization pond is equipped with second water inlet and second delivery port, the top in dephosphorization pond is located to the second water inlet, the second delivery port is located the bottom in dephosphorization pond, the second water inlet of sedimentation tank and dephosphorization pond is connected respectively at the both ends of raceway, from supreme quartz sand, the biological carbon of water hyacinth and zeolite of having laid in proper order down in the dephosphorization pond, the quality of the biological carbon of water hyacinth and the quality ratio of quartz sand are 1-2: 100.
Wherein the particle size of the zeolite is less than 8 mm.
Wherein the particle size of the quartz sand is less than 6 mm.
Wherein the water pipe is connected with a water pump used for pumping the water in the sedimentation tank to the dephosphorization tank.
The bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and the sewage draining outlet is provided with a sewage draining valve for controlling the opening and closing of the sewage draining outlet.
The bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a guide surface, the guide surface is gradually inclined downwards from one side far away from the sewage draining exit to one side close to the sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is communicated with the bottommost end of the guide surface.
Wherein, the drain outlet is connected with a sludge pump for pumping the sludge in the sedimentation tank out of the sedimentation tank.
Wherein, first delivery port department is equipped with first filter screen.
And a second filter screen is arranged at the second water outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a set up sedimentation tank and dephosphorization pond, the first water inlet that concrete during operation sewage was earlier through the sedimentation tank gets into the sedimentation tank and deposits in, makes mud impurity etc. in the sewage deposit to the sedimentation tank bottom under self action of gravity, then the clear solution on sedimentation tank upper portion rethread first delivery port and raceway flow in the dephosphorization pond, then loop through the inside zeolite of dephosphorization pond, the second delivery port discharge from the bottom behind the filtration purification of hyacinth biological carbon and quartz sand. The utility model discloses a purifier simple structure, purifying effect is good. Wherein, the trash rack is used for intercepting the impurity of the great volume in the sewage, carries out primary filter to sewage. Tests show that when the mass ratio of the water hyacinth biochar to the quartz sand is 1-2:100, preferably 1.5:100, the phosphorus removal effect of the purification device is better.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a sedimentation tank; 11. a first water inlet; 12. a first water outlet; 13. a sewage draining outlet; 14. a blowoff valve; 15. a guide surface; 16. a first filter screen; 2. a phosphorus removal tank; 21. a second water inlet; 22. a second water outlet; 23. a second filter screen; 3. a water delivery pipe; 4. a trash rack; 5. quartz sand; 6. water hyacinth biochar; 7. a zeolite; 8. a water pump; 9. a mud pump.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. The utility model discloses each technical feature in the creation can the interactive combination under the prerequisite that does not contradict conflict each other.
A purification device for removing phosphorus from sewage comprises a sedimentation tank 1, a phosphorus removal tank 2 and a water delivery pipe 3, wherein a first water inlet 11 and a first water outlet 12 are arranged at the upper part of the sedimentation tank 1, a trash rack 4 is arranged at the first water inlet 11 of the sedimentation tank 1, the phosphorus removal tank 2 is provided with a second water inlet 21 and a second water outlet 22, the second water inlet 21 is arranged at the top of the phosphorus removal tank 2, the second water outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom of the phosphorus removal tank 2, two ends of the water delivery pipe 3 are respectively connected with the first water outlet 12 of the sedimentation tank 1 and the second water inlet 21 of the phosphorus removal tank 2, quartz sand 5, water hyacinth biological carbon 6 and zeolite 7 are sequentially paved in the phosphorus removal tank 2 from bottom to top, and the mass ratio of the water hyacinth biological carbon 6 to the quartz sand 5 is 1-2: 100.
The utility model discloses a set up sedimentation tank 1 and dephosphorization pond 2, the sewage deposits in the sedimentation tank 1 through the first water inlet 11 entering sedimentation tank 1 earlier during concrete during operation, make mud impurity etc. in the sewage deposit to sedimentation tank 1 bottom under self action of gravity, then the clear solution on sedimentation tank 1 upper portion rethread first delivery port 12 and raceway 3 flow in dephosphorization pond 2, then loop through zeolite 7 inside dephosphorization pond 2, discharge from the second delivery port 22 of bottom behind the filtration purification of water hyacinth biological carbon 6 and quartz sand 5. The utility model discloses a purifier simple structure, purifying effect is good. Wherein, the trash rack 4 is used for intercepting the impurity with larger volume in the sewage and primarily filtering the sewage. Tests show that when the mass ratio of the water hyacinth biochar 6 to the quartz sand 5 is 1-2:100, preferably 1.5:100, the phosphorus removal effect of the purification device is better.
The specific water hyacinth biochar 6 is prepared by cutting dried water hyacinth into blocks, putting the water hyacinth blocks into a vacuum closed container, putting the container into a vacuum calcining furnace for anaerobic pyrolysis, keeping the constant temperature pyrolysis for two hours after the temperature in the vacuum calcining furnace rises to 500 ℃, finally closing the vacuum calcining furnace, taking out the container containing the water hyacinth blocks after the temperature in the furnace is cooled to room temperature, and grinding the water hyacinth blocks to obtain the water hyacinth biochar 6, wherein the prepared water hyacinth biochar 6 has a good phosphorus removal effect.
Wherein, in order to improve the sludge settling speed of sedimentation tank 1, improve sewage purification efficiency, add the flocculating agent in sedimentation tank 1, the flocculating agent can make the quick flocculation agglomeration of particulate matter in the sewage, more is favorable to particulate matter's quick settlement.
The particle size of the zeolite 7 is smaller than 8mm, the zeolite 7 has a large specific surface area and good ion exchange performance, and molecules with a certain size are allowed to move freely, so that the zeolite 7 has good adsorption performance on liquid, and partial impurities in the sewage can be absorbed through the zeolite 7 layer by arranging the zeolite 7 layer in the phosphorus removal tank 2, so that the sewage is purified for one time. When the particle size of the zeolite 7 is larger than 8mm, the gap between the zeolite 7 and the zeolite 7 is too large, which is not beneficial to the primary purification treatment of the sewage by the zeolite 7 layer. On the other hand, the gaps between the zeolites 7 are too large, so that the sewage can rapidly flow through the zeolite 7 layer, the contact time of the zeolite 7 layer and the sewage is shortened, the impurities in the sewage cannot be fully absorbed by the zeolites 7, and the purification effect is further influenced.
The particle size of the quartz sand 5 is smaller than 6mm, when the particle size of the quartz sand 5 is larger than 6mm, gaps between the quartz sand 5 are too large, so that the water hyacinth biological carbon 6 on the upper part of the quartz sand 5 is easily mixed with the quartz sand 5 through the gaps between the quartz sand 5, and the flowing speed of sewage is easily too large due to the too large gaps between the quartz sand 5, so that the contact time of the sewage and the water hyacinth biological carbon 6 is too short, and the phosphorus removal effect of the water hyacinth biological carbon 6 is further influenced. On the other hand, the overlarge gaps between the quartz sand 5 are not beneficial to the absorption or separation of impurities in the sewage by the quartz sand 5 layer, and the purification effect of the sewage can be affected as well.
The water conveying pipe 3 is connected with a water pump 8 used for conveying the water pump 8 in the sedimentation tank 1 to the dephosphorization tank 2, so that a worker can convey supernatant in the sedimentation tank 1 to the dephosphorization tank 2 conveniently, and the purification efficiency is improved.
Wherein, the bottom of sedimentation tank 1 is equipped with drain 13, drain 13 department is equipped with the blowoff valve 14 that is used for controlling the opening and closing of drain 13, through setting up drain 13 and blowoff valve 14, makes the mud in the sedimentation tank 1 can discharge through the drain 13 of sedimentation tank 1 bottom, and during the mud in the staff clearance sedimentation tank 1, need not get into sedimentation tank 1 and transport out mud, only need open drain 13 and cooperate suitable clear water and can clear away the mud of sedimentation tank 1 inside, and it is convenient to wash, and is efficient.
The bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 is provided with a guide surface 15, the guide surface 15 is gradually inclined downwards from one side far away from the sewage draining outlet 13 to one side close to the sewage draining outlet 13, and the sewage draining outlet 13 is communicated with the bottommost end of the guide surface 15. The inclined guide surface 15 ensures that when the sludge in the sedimentation tank 1 is discharged, the sludge can flow to the sewage discharge outlet 13 along the inclined direction of the guide surface 15 and is discharged, so that the sewage discharge efficiency can be improved, and the residual sludge amount in the sedimentation tank 1 after cleaning can be reduced.
Wherein, in order to further improve the discharge efficiency of mud, drain 13 is connected with and is used for taking the mud in the sedimentation tank 1 out of mud pump 9 outside the sedimentation tank 1.
The first filter screen 16 is arranged at the first water outlet 12, so that water precipitated and purified in the sedimentation tank 1 is filtered by the first filter screen 16 and then flows into the dephosphorization tank 2, and the dephosphorization efficiency is improved.
The second filter screen 23 is arranged at the second water outlet 22, the second filter screen 23 can perform filtering and purifying functions, and meanwhile, the quartz sand 5 in the dephosphorization tank 2 can not flow out of the second water outlet 22 along with running water.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a purifier for sewage dephosphorization which characterized in that: the water treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank, a dephosphorization tank and a water delivery pipe, wherein a first water inlet and a first water outlet are formed in the upper portion of the sedimentation tank, a trash rack is arranged at the first water inlet of the sedimentation tank, a second water inlet and a second water outlet are formed in the dephosphorization tank, the second water inlet is formed in the top of the dephosphorization tank, the second water outlet is formed in the bottom of the dephosphorization tank, two ends of the water delivery pipe are respectively connected with the first water outlet of the sedimentation tank and the second water inlet of the dephosphorization tank, quartz sand, water hyacinth biochar and zeolite are sequentially paved in the dephosphorization tank from bottom to top, and the mass ratio of the water hyacinth biochar to the quartz sand is 1-2: 100.
2. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the zeolite is less than 8 mm.
3. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the quartz sand is less than 6 mm.
4. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery pipe is connected with a water pump used for pumping the water in the sedimentation tank to the dephosphorization tank.
5. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of sedimentation tank is equipped with the drain, drain department is equipped with the blowoff valve that is used for controlling the drain switching.
6. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of sedimentation tank is equipped with the spigot surface, the spigot surface is from keeping away from one side of drain to the one side that is close to the drain slope gradually downwards, the drain communicates with the bottommost of spigot surface.
7. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 5, wherein: the sewage draining outlet is connected with a sludge pump for pumping the sludge in the sedimentation tank out of the sedimentation tank.
8. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: and a first filter screen is arranged at the first water outlet.
9. The purification device for dephosphorization of sewage according to claim 1, wherein: and a second filter screen is arranged at the second water outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020831067.0U CN212334856U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A purifier for sewage dephosphorization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020831067.0U CN212334856U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A purifier for sewage dephosphorization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212334856U true CN212334856U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020831067.0U Active CN212334856U (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A purifier for sewage dephosphorization |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538555A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 神美科技有限公司 | Efficient phosphorus removal agent for removing phosphorus from sewage and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-05-18 CN CN202020831067.0U patent/CN212334856U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538555A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 神美科技有限公司 | Efficient phosphorus removal agent for removing phosphorus from sewage and preparation method thereof |
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