CN212333866U

CN212333866U - Multichannel material loading conveying system

Info

Publication number: CN212333866U
Application number: CN202021874857.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈财强; 曾庆生; 刘海金
Original assignee: Baite Fujian Intelligent Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Baite Fujian Intelligent Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment, concretely relates to multichannel material loading conveying system, including material loading turning device, right angle turning device, transverse conveyor and vertical conveyer belt, material loading turning device set up in on the transverse conveyor for with the material perpendicularly to overturn 90 back on the transverse conveyor transmit, right angle turning device set up in transverse conveyor with the intersection of vertical conveyer belt for with the material transversely overturn 90 back by transverse conveyor conversion to vertical conveyer belt transmission. Through reasonable layout design, the problem that the material is kept flat to result in the reserves to be few is solved, and the problem that the material orientation changes easily to influence the next process after the right angle turns to is solved again.

Description

Multichannel material loading conveying system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment, concretely relates to multichannel material loading conveying system.

Background

With the rapid development of scientific technology, the traditional manufacturing industry gradually develops towards intellectualization and automation, and the following problems exist in the storage and conveying modes of the firecracker cakes in the production process of the fireworks at present: 1. the production line of the firecracker cakes is limited to linear arrangement and conveying, and the required field space is large. 2. The storage conveyer belt is longer, and the reserves are few, need a large amount of manpowers to carry out the big gun cake material loading incessantly in order to satisfy production to the big gun cake needs.

The multi-channel conveying devices in the prior art, such as a multi-channel quarter-turn roller conveyor with an authorized notice number CN 24577094 and a plate steering conveying system with an aligning mechanism with an authorized notice number CN110733872A, are mostly used in the production of materials with no special requirements on the orientation of the plates, because they can realize the steering transportation of the materials, but only change the traveling direction of the materials without correspondingly changing the orientation of the materials. For the firework production process, the fireworks have a certain orientation, and the normal work of the next process is easily influenced only by changing the running direction of the fireworks without changing the orientation of the fireworks. Simultaneously, the current multichannel conveyor is used for the plane transportation of material mostly, and the fireworks are vertical to be placed than transversely placing area and much littleer, store the department if also carry out the storage with the mode of keeping flat at the fireworks material loading, that will significantly reduce fireworks and firecrackers cake reserves, if nevertheless put with vertical mode then because the atress area is little, material transmission is unstable, be unfavorable for production, in order to satisfy the production demand, need carry out manual operation many times repeatedly, be unfavorable for efficient automated production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides a multichannel feeding and conveying system, and through reasonable layout design, the problem that the material is kept flat to cause less storage is solved, and the problem that the orientation of the material is changed easily to influence the next procedure after the material is turned to a right angle is solved.

The utility model provides a multichannel material loading conveying system, including material loading turning device, right angle turning device, transverse transport belt and vertical conveyer belt, material loading turning device sets up on transverse transport belt for with the material perpendicularly to the 90 back transmissions on transverse transport belt that overturn, right angle turning device set up in transverse transport belt with the intersection of vertical conveyer belt is used for with the material transversely overturn 90 back by transverse transport belt conversion to vertical conveyer belt transmission. The feeding conveying device vertically overturns the vertically placed firework and firecracker cakes for 90 degrees and then enters the transverse conveying belt, a right-angle overturning device is arranged at the intersection of the transverse conveying belt and the longitudinal conveying belt in the place where the space condition needs to be turned, and the conveying direction of the firework and firecracker cakes is changed while the material direction is transversely overturned for 90 degrees so as to carry out the next process.

Furthermore, a plurality of feeding turnover devices are arranged on the same side or different sides of the transverse conveying belt. A plurality of feeding turnover devices can be arranged in one system, the feeding turnover devices can be arranged according to space layout conditions, and the feeding turnover devices can be arranged on the same side and different sides, so that the feeding storage amount of the firework cake is greatly increased, and the space layout of the system is more flexible and changeable.

Furthermore, the material loading and overturning device comprises a material loading channel, an overturning cylinder and a material bearing plate, wherein the overturning cylinder is arranged below the material loading channel, a hinge is arranged on the material bearing plate, the overturning cylinder is fixed at one end of the material bearing plate, and the other end of the material bearing plate does overturning motion along with the overturning cylinder in the horizontal direction and the material loading channel through the hinge. The turnover cylinder controls the material bearing plate to do turnover movement, so that fireworks and firecrackers cakes transmitted by the feeding channel are just received when the materials are turned upwards for 90 degrees, and the materials are just placed on the transverse conveying belt when the materials are turned downwards for 0 degree, so that the materials are vertically turned for 90 degrees when the materials are fed.

Furthermore, the material bearing plate is provided with a positioning sheet which is divided into a left positioning sheet, a middle positioning sheet and a right positioning sheet, and the left positioning sheet, the middle positioning sheet and the right positioning sheet jointly enclose a positioning groove. The setting of constant head tank is more convenient for hold the flitch and is accepted the material, and wherein the position of left spacer, middle spacer and right spacer can carry out the adaptability adjustment according to the specification size of different batches of materials.

Furthermore, a push-out cylinder is arranged below the middle positioning plate, and a corresponding cylinder track is arranged on the material bearing plate. The arrangement of the pushing-out cylinder is convenient for pushing out the materials to the transverse conveying belt when the material bearing plate reaches the transverse conveying belt and moves along with the transverse conveying belt.

Furthermore, a guide rod is arranged on the feeding channel, and a positioning cylinder is arranged at one end of the guide rod. The firecracker cake is vertically placed at the feeding channel, the bottom stress area is small, the moving process is easy to be unstable, and the guide rod is arranged to play a role in stabilizing the firecracker cake and better guiding the transmission of the firecracker cake. The arrangement of the positioning cylinder can facilitate the cannon cake to stay after reaching a specific position, and the overturning cylinder can control the material bearing plate to carry out bearing work conveniently.

Furthermore, a dust collecting box is arranged between the feeding channel and the material bearing plate. The cake belt of big gun in the production process is abundant in waste residue, dust, can drop on the ground along the conveyer belt of material loading passageway, sets up waste residue, dust that dust collection box can effectively collect on the conveyer belt, reduces the raise dust pollution of production line, and the protection staff is healthy.

Further, right angle turning device includes locator, revolving cylinder and telescopic cylinder, is equipped with revolving cylinder on the locator, and the locator is rotary motion along with revolving cylinder, is equipped with telescopic cylinder on the revolving cylinder, and revolving cylinder is linear motion along with telescopic cylinder. The arranged locator fixes the firecracker cakes transmitted by the transverse conveyer belt, and then the firecracker cakes are transversely turned by 90 degrees along with the rotary cylinder and then linearly moved along with the telescopic cylinder to enter the longitudinal conveyer belt, so that the original orientation of the firecracker cakes is not changed while the movement direction of the firecracker cakes is changed.

Furthermore, be equipped with the guiding axle on the telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder is linear motion along the guiding axle, sets up telescopic cylinder and can fix telescopic cylinder on the support frame better and guide telescopic cylinder's linear motion better.

Furthermore, the positioner is provided with a positioning opening, and a positioning baffle is arranged at the rear end of the positioning opening. The locator sets up location opening and location separation blade can realize the location of fireworks and firecrackers cake better and fix, makes the horizontal rotation 90 more accurate.

It is right from the above-mentioned the utility model discloses a description can know, the utility model discloses a multichannel material loading conveying system has following advantage: 1. the firework cake at the feeding channel of the feeding turnover device is vertically placed, the channel position can be fully utilized to carry out the maximum storage capacity, the feeding storage capacity is increased, and the number of times of manual carrying is reduced. 2. Can carry out reasonable layout to material loading turning device according to factory building space condition, can a plurality of homonymy overall arrangement also can a plurality of different side overall arrangements, increase the flexibility of overall arrangement, also improve the adaptability of system and the universality of system's application. 3. The right-angle turnover device enables the firework and firecracker cakes to still keep the original orientation after changing the motion trail, ensures that the production process is not influenced by steering, can normally realize the function without making adaptability adjustment on equipment of the next process, and greatly improves the production efficiency. 4. Except that can rationally set up a plurality of material loading turning device according to factory building space condition, also can rationally set up a plurality of right angle turning device according to factory building space condition, further improved the flexibility of system's overall arrangement and the universality of application.

Drawings

The drawings illustrate embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the intended advantages of embodiments will be readily appreciated as they become better understood by reference to the following detailed description. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. Like reference numerals designate corresponding similar parts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the turnover state of the feeding turnover device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the loading turnover device in a non-turnover state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the right angle turnover device of the present invention in an overturned state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning state of the right-angle turning device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the utility model with a plurality of material loading and turning devices placed on the same side.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model with a plurality of material loading and turning devices placed on different sides.

The reference numbers illustrate: 1-feeding turnover device, 11-feeding channel, 12-turnover cylinder, 13-material-bearing plate, 131-hinge, 14-pushing cylinder, 141-cylinder rail, 15-guide rod, 16-positioning cylinder, 17-dust-collecting box, 2-right-angle turnover device, 21-positioner, 211-positioning baffle, 22-rotating cylinder, 23-telescopic cylinder, 231-guide shaft, 24-support frame, 3-transverse conveying belt, 4-longitudinal conveying belt

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding and overturning device 1 includes a feeding channel 11, an overturning cylinder 12 and a material-bearing plate 13, the overturning cylinder 12 is disposed below the feeding channel 11, the material-bearing plate 13 is provided with a hinge 131, one end of the material-bearing plate 13 fixes the overturning cylinder 12, and the other end of the material-bearing plate 13 performs overturning motion with the overturning cylinder 12 in the horizontal direction and between the material-bearing channel 11 and the horizontal direction through the hinge 131.

A guide rod 15 is arranged on the feeding channel 11, and a positioning cylinder 16 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 15. The firework and firecracker cake at the position of the feeding channel 11 is vertically placed, the bottom stress area is small, the moving process is easy to be unstable, and the guide rod 15 is arranged to play a role in stabilizing the firecracker cake and better guiding the transmission of the firecracker cake.

The conveying belt is arranged at the feeding channel 11, fireworks and firecrackers cakes move to the positioning cylinder 16 along with the conveying belt in the production process, the overturning cylinder 12 controls the material bearing plate 13 to do overturning motion, and the fireworks and firecrackers cakes conveyed by the conveying belt of the feeding channel 11 are just received when the fireworks and firecrackers cakes are overturned for 90 degrees upwards. The positioning cylinder 16 is arranged, so that the fireworks and firecrackers cake can conveniently stay after reaching a specific position, and the overturning cylinder 12 is convenient to control the bearing plate 13 to carry out bearing work.

A dust collecting box 17 is arranged between the feeding channel 11 and the material bearing plate 13. The cake belt in the production process has more waste residues and dust, and can fall on the ground along the conveying belt of the feeding channel 11, and the dust collecting box 17 is arranged to effectively collect the waste residues and dust on the conveying belt, reduce dust pollution of the production line and protect the health of workers.

A push-out cylinder 14 is arranged below the material bearing plate 13, and a corresponding cylinder rail 141 is arranged on the material bearing plate 13.

As shown in fig. 2, the material receiving plate 13 is provided with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is divided into a left positioning plate 132, a middle positioning plate 133 and a right positioning plate 134, and the left positioning plate 132, the middle positioning plate 133 and the right positioning plate 134 jointly enclose a positioning groove. The setting of constant head tank is more convenient for hold the flitch and is accepted the material, and wherein left spacer 132, middle spacer 133 and right spacer 134's position can carry out the adaptability according to the specification size of different batches of materials and adjust.

The middle spacer 133 is connected to the push-out cylinder 16, and when the turning device is in the position shown in fig. 2, the turning angle is 0 °, the fireworks and firecrackers cake is parallel to the transverse conveyor belt, and the push-out cylinder 14 moves on the cylinder rail 141 by pushing the middle spacer 133. The overturning cylinder 12 controls the overturning process of the material bearing plate 13 from 90 degrees to 0 degrees, so that the fireworks and firecrackers cake is converted from vertical placement to horizontal placement, and 90-degree overturning in the vertical direction is completed.

As shown in fig. 3, the right-angle turning device 2 includes a positioner 21, a rotary cylinder 22 and a telescopic cylinder 23, the positioner 21 is provided with the rotary cylinder 22, the positioner 21 rotates along with the rotary cylinder 22, the rotary cylinder 22 is provided with the telescopic cylinder 23, and the rotary cylinder 22 moves linearly along with the telescopic cylinder 23.

Be equipped with guiding axle 231 on the telescopic cylinder 23, telescopic cylinder 23 is along guiding axle 231 and is the linear motion, sets up telescopic cylinder 23 and can fix telescopic cylinder 23 on support frame 24 and guide telescopic cylinder 23's linear motion better.

The positioner 21 is provided with a positioning opening, and a positioning baffle 211 is arranged at the rear end of the positioning opening. The positioner 21 is provided with an opening and a positioning baffle piece 211, so that the positioning and fixing of the firework cake can be better realized, and the transverse rotation of 90 degrees is more accurate.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, when the fireworks and firecrackers cake is transferred to the right-angle turning device 2, the fireworks and firecrackers cake enters the positioner 21 from the positioning opening, the positioner retaining piece 211 fixes the fireworks and firecrackers cake, then the rotating cylinder 22 drives the positioner 21 to rotate 90 degrees, the fireworks and firecrackers cake in the positioner 21 transversely rotates 90 degrees, and then the rotating cylinder 22 with the positioner 21 and the fireworks and firecrackers cake in the positioner 21 are pushed out along the guide shaft 231 under the control of the telescopic cylinder 23.

As shown in fig. 5, the utility model relates to a multichannel material loading conveying system, multichannel refer to set up at the other a plurality of material loading turning device 1 of horizontal conveyer belt 3, and material loading passageway 11 on the material loading turning device 1 is storage channel under the system does not operating condition promptly, feeds each material loading passageway 11 by the manual work, and the vertical originated reserves of the increase that can the at utmost place the fireworks and firecrackers cake. The problem of in the traditional processing technology reserve is few, need to carry out artifical material loading many times and reduce production efficiency is solved. The transverse conveying belt 3 is connected with the longitudinal conveying belt 4 through a transition bridge, when fireworks and firecrackers cakes are conveyed to the right-angle turnover device 2 along with the transverse conveying belt 3, the fireworks and firecrackers cakes are fixed by the positioner 21, the transverse conveying belt 3 stops moving, the rotary cylinder 22 rotates 90 degrees, the telescopic cylinder 23 pushes the fireworks and firecrackers cakes to the longitudinal conveying belt 4, the fireworks and firecrackers cakes move along with the longitudinal conveying belt 4 under the action of friction force of the longitudinal conveying belt 4 until the fireworks and firecrackers cakes leave the positioner 21, and finally the positioner 21 resets, the transverse conveying belt 3 starts to continue moving and waits for the next fireworks and firecrackers cake to enter.

It is worth mentioning that: the transverse conveyor belt 3 and the longitudinal conveyor belt 4 referred to in the utility model are relative concepts, named only for convenient description, and are not particularly the feeding and overturning device 1 which must be arranged on the transverse conveyor belt.

As shown in fig. 6, the utility model discloses a plurality of material loading turning device 1 both can set up in same one side, also can set up in different sides, and specific reserves demand that can be according to factory building space condition and production plan sets up and adjusts, greatly increased entire system's spatial layout flexibility and the universality of application.

It is worth mentioning that: except that material loading turning device 1 can be a plurality of, turn to device 2 at right angle also can be a plurality of, because can not change the original orientation of fireworks and firecrackers cake after 1 processing of right angle turning device, so all can set up the right angle and turn to device 2 and overturn in the place that spatial layout needs the turning, produce other processes and need not to do the adaptability adjustment because of fireworks and firecrackers cake orientation problem, further increased entire system's spatial layout flexibility and the universality of application.

While the principles of the invention have been described in detail in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of exemplary implementations of the invention and are not limiting of the scope of the invention. The details in the embodiments do not constitute the limitations of the scope of the present invention, and any obvious changes such as equivalent transformation, simple replacement, etc. based on the technical solution of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multichannel material loading conveying system which characterized in that: including material loading turning device, right angle turning device, transverse conveyor belt and vertical conveyer belt, material loading turning device set up in on the transverse conveyor belt for with the material perpendicularly to overturn 90 back at the transverse conveyor belt transmission, right angle turning device set up in transverse conveyor belt with the intersection of vertical conveyer belt is used for turning over 90 back with the material and is converted to vertical conveyer belt transmission by transverse conveyor belt.

2. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of feeding turnover devices are arranged on the same side or different sides of the transverse conveying belt.

3. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding turnover device comprises a feeding channel, a turnover cylinder and a material bearing plate, wherein the turnover cylinder is arranged below the feeding channel, a hinge is arranged on the material bearing plate, one end of the material bearing plate is fixed with the turnover cylinder, and the other end of the material bearing plate is turned over along with the turnover cylinder in the horizontal direction and between the feeding channel through the hinge.

4. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material bearing plate is provided with a positioning sheet, the positioning sheet is divided into a left positioning sheet, a middle positioning sheet and a right positioning sheet, and the left positioning sheet, the middle positioning sheet and the right positioning sheet jointly form a positioning groove in a surrounding mode.

5. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 4, wherein: and a push-out cylinder is arranged below the middle positioning plate, and a corresponding cylinder track is arranged on the material bearing plate.

6. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 5, wherein: the feeding channel is provided with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is provided with a positioning cylinder.

7. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 6, wherein: and a dust collecting box is arranged between the feeding channel and the material bearing plate.

8. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the right angle turning device comprises a positioner, a rotary cylinder and a telescopic cylinder, wherein the rotary cylinder is arranged on the positioner, the positioner follows the rotary cylinder to perform rotary motion, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder follows the telescopic cylinder to perform linear motion.

9. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 8, wherein: the telescopic cylinder is provided with a guide shaft and moves linearly along the guide shaft.

10. A multi-channel infeed conveyor system as defined in claim 9, wherein: the locator is equipped with the location opening, location opening rear end is equipped with the location separation blade.