CN212329224U

CN212329224U - Fruit vegetables organic waste integrated processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212329224U
Application number: CN202020499884.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王跃志; 王跃敬; 李慧; 孙年峰; 李胜勇
Original assignee: Beijing Diandianyuan Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Diandianyuan Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable organic garbage comprehensive treatment device, which comprises a feeding system, a pretreatment system and a microbial fermentation system, wherein the feeding system sends garbage to the pretreatment system, the pretreatment system crushes and dehydrates the garbage, and sends the dehydrated garbage to the microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment; the pretreatment system comprises a shell, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of one end of the shell, and a discharging port is arranged at the other end of the shell; install the breaker that is used for broken rubbish in the material loading mouth, install the conveyor who is used for carrying rubbish and be used for carrying out dehydration's one-level dewatering device, second grade dewatering device and tertiary dewatering device to rubbish in proper order along the direction from material loading mouth to bin outlet in the casing. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that realize the automatic innocent treatment of rubbish, treatment effeciency improves greatly, uses manpower sparingly material resources, reduce cost.

Description

Fruit vegetables organic waste integrated processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, concretely relates to organic rubbish of fruit vegetables integrated processing equipment.

Background

At present, the garbage disposal and disposal technology in China mainly comprises two modes of centralized treatment and local treatment. The centralized treatment is a mode of uniformly collecting garbage generated by restaurants, dining halls and the like by taking cities as units and transporting the garbage to a treatment plant for centralized treatment. However, the centralized treatment mode is limited by the problems of management and cost in the process of collecting and transporting the garbage, poor garbage treatment effect and the like, and the centralized treatment is difficult to thoroughly solve the harmless problem of the municipal garbage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a fruit vegetables organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment is provided, aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

the comprehensive treatment equipment for the fruit and vegetable organic garbage comprises a feeding system, a pretreatment system and a microbial fermentation system, wherein the feeding system sends the garbage to the pretreatment system, the pretreatment system crushes and dehydrates the garbage, and sends the dehydrated garbage to the microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment; the pretreatment system comprises a shell, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the upper side of one end of the shell, and a discharging port is arranged at the other end of the shell; install the breaker that is used for broken rubbish in the material loading mouth, follow in the casing the material loading mouth extremely the direction of bin outlet is installed in proper order and is used for carrying the conveyor of rubbish and be used for carrying out dehydration's one-level dewatering device, second grade dewatering device and tertiary dewatering device to rubbish.

The utility model has the advantages that: in the garbage treatment process, the garbage in the garbage can is conveyed to a pretreatment system through a feeding system, the pretreatment system is used for crushing and dehydrating the garbage, and the dehydrated garbage is conveyed to a microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment so as to realize harmless treatment of the garbage; in addition, the garbage is crushed by the crushing device, then the crushed garbage is conveyed forwards by the conveying device, finally, in the process of conveying the garbage by the conveying device, the garbage is sequentially dehydrated by the primary dehydration device, the secondary dehydration device and the tertiary dehydration device, and the dehydrated garbage is discharged from the discharge port. The utility model discloses a realize the automatic innocent treatment of rubbish, treatment efficiency improves greatly, uses manpower sparingly material resources, reduce cost.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Furthermore, the primary dewatering device comprises an extrusion disc, the extrusion disc is vertically and rotatably arranged in the shell, and the centers of two sides of the extrusion disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the conveying device and the secondary dewatering device.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that conveyor is continuous to carry the rubbish after the breakage to the crushing dish, and the rubbish that sends behind and the preceding rubbish that sends of crushing dish carry out the one-level dehydration to rubbish, and conveyor and the ingenious cooperation of crushing dish realize the one-level dehydration of rubbish fast, simple structure.

Further, the second-stage dehydration device comprises an extrusion shaft which is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the shell, two ends of the extrusion shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the first-stage dehydration device and the third-stage dehydration device, and spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the extrusion shaft along the axial direction of the extrusion shaft.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that through the cooperation of the spiral blade on the extrusion axle both can realize the transport of rubbish, also can utilize the extrusion of front and back rubbish to realize the second grade dehydration, simple structure, dehydration convenient and fast.

Furthermore, the extrusion shaft is conical, the tip end of the extrusion shaft faces the primary dewatering device, and an extrusion plate is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the thick end of the extrusion shaft.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that the extrusion axle designs into the toper structure, and the clearance between the special utilization extrusion axle of structure and the shells inner wall is littleer and more, realizes the second grade dehydration of rubbish, design benefit, and the dehydration is rapid.

Further, the third-stage dehydration device comprises a rotating shaft and a blocking block, the rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the shell, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second-stage dehydration device; the blocking block is coaxially and horizontally sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode so as to extrude garbage.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to slide back and forth in the pivot through blockking that the piece to realize the extrusion of rubbish and in order to carry out tertiary dehydration, simple structure, dehydration convenient and fast.

Further, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the blocking block.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to realize the regulation of stopper through the spring to be applicable to the refuse treatment of different dehydration specifications.

Further, the feeding system comprises a lifting frame, a supporting arm and a rotating arm, wherein the lifting frame is vertically and fixedly installed on one side of the shell, and the upper end of the lifting frame extends upwards to the feeding port; the supporting arm is arranged on the lifting frame in a vertically sliding mode, and the rotating arm is arranged on the supporting arm in a turnover mode; the garbage bin that is equipped with rubbish is placed on the swinging boom, the support arm drives swinging boom and garbage bin move up to material loading mouth department, the swinging boom drives the garbage bin and upwards overturns to pass through rubbish in the garbage bin the material loading mouth is emptyd extremely in the casing.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that the material loading in-process, the garbage bin that is equipped with rubbish places on the swinging boom, and the support arm drives swinging boom and garbage bin and shifts up to feed opening department, and the swinging boom drives the garbage bin and upwards overturns to in empting the rubbish in the garbage bin to the casing through the material loading mouth, realize automatic feeding, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

Further, a rotary hydraulic cylinder is vertically and fixedly installed on the lifting frame, and the upper end of the rotary hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the rotating arm; the rotary hydraulic cylinder stretches and drives the rotary arm to overturn so as to dump the garbage in the garbage can into the shell.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to realize the upset of swinging boom through rotary hydraulic cylinder to dump rubbish to the casing in, realize automatic feeding, the material resources of using manpower sparingly practice thrift the cost.

Further, the microbial fermentation system comprises a fermentation bin, one end of the fermentation bin is open and communicated with the discharge port, and the other end of the fermentation bin is provided with a discharge port; the fermentation chamber is internally divided into a plurality of sub-chambers from one end to the other end by at least one vertically arranged partition plate, and each partition plate is provided with a through opening; at least one stirring device used for stirring the garbage is arranged in the fermentation bin, and a heating device used for heating the garbage is further arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that the in-process of rubbish fermentation, rubbish stops the settlement time in proper order in a plurality of branch storehouses, both can realize the abundant fermentation degradation of rubbish, also can realize simultaneously that the ripe fertilizer is divided, and the energy consumption is lower, and manufacturing cost greatly reduced.

Further, the number of agitating unit is two, two agitating unit sets up side by side along the direction from fermentation storehouse side to the opposite side.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to ensure the effect that rubbish stirs and ferments in the fermentation storehouse on the one hand, on the other hand can reduce the size in fermentation storehouse, reduce cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding system in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pretreatment system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pretreatment system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a microbial fermentation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the microbial fermentation system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of a microbial fermentation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of A-A in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of B-B in FIG. 7;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the middle fermentation chamber of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a feeding port, 3, a discharging port, 4, a crushing device, 5, a conveying device, 6, an extrusion disc, 7, an extrusion shaft, 8, a helical blade, 9, an extrusion plate, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a blocking block, 12, a spring, 13, a lifting frame, 14, a supporting arm, 15, a rotating arm, 16, a rotating hydraulic cylinder, 17, a fermentation bin, 18, a partition plate, 19, a sub-bin, 20, an opening, 21, a heating device, 22, a stirring device, 23, a motor I, 24, a water outlet, 25, a feeding hopper, 26, a suspension plate, 27, a baffle plate, 28, a guide rod, 29, a stirring shaft, 30, a stirring blade, 31 and a motor II.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the utility model provides a fruit and vegetable organic garbage comprehensive treatment device, which comprises a feeding system, a pretreatment system and a microbial fermentation system, wherein the feeding system sends garbage to the pretreatment system, the pretreatment system crushes and dehydrates the garbage, and sends the dehydrated garbage to the microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment; the pretreatment system comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is arranged on the upper side of one end of the shell 1, and a discharging port 3 is arranged at the other end of the shell; install the breaker 4 that is used for broken rubbish in the material loading mouth 2, install conveyor 5 that is used for carrying rubbish and be used for carrying out dehydration's one-level dewatering device, second grade dewatering device and tertiary dewatering device to rubbish in proper order along the direction from material loading mouth 2 to bin outlet 3 in the casing 1. In the garbage treatment process, the garbage in the garbage can is conveyed to a pretreatment system through a feeding system, the pretreatment system is used for crushing and dehydrating the garbage, and the dehydrated garbage is conveyed to a microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment so as to realize harmless treatment of the garbage; in addition, the garbage is crushed by the crushing device 4, then the crushed garbage is conveyed forwards by the conveying device 5, finally, in the process of conveying the garbage by the conveying device 5, the garbage is sequentially dehydrated by the primary dehydration device, the secondary dehydration device and the tertiary dehydration device, and the dehydrated garbage is discharged from the discharge port 3. The utility model discloses a realize the automatic innocent treatment of rubbish, treatment efficiency improves greatly, uses manpower sparingly material resources, reduce cost.

Example 1

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the primary dewatering device comprises the extrusion disc 6, the extrusion disc 6 is vertically and rotatably installed in the shell 1, and the centers of two sides of the extrusion disc 6 are fixedly connected with the conveying device 5 and the secondary dewatering device respectively. Conveying device 5 is continuous to the extrusion dish 6 transport with the rubbish after the breakage, and the rubbish that sends behind and the rubbish that sends in front of extrusion dish 6 carry out the one-level dehydration to rubbish, and conveying device 5 and the ingenious cooperation of extrusion dish realize the one-level dehydration of rubbish fast, simple structure.

Example 2

On the basis of the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the secondary dewatering device includes a horizontally rotatable extrusion shaft 7 installed in the housing 1, two ends of the extrusion shaft 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the primary dewatering device and the tertiary dewatering device, and a helical blade 8 is fixedly installed on the extrusion shaft along the axial direction thereof. In the garbage dewatering process, the conveying of garbage can be realized through the matching of the extrusion shaft 7 and the spiral blades 8 on the extrusion shaft, the secondary dewatering can also be realized by utilizing the extrusion of the front garbage and the rear garbage, the structure is simple, and the dewatering is convenient and fast.

Example 3

On the basis of the second embodiment, in the second embodiment, the extrusion shaft 7 is conical, the tip end of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected with the first-stage dehydration device fixing device, and the thick end of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected with the third-stage dehydration device and is coaxially and fixedly provided with the extrusion plate 9; the pressing plate 9 may be integrally formed with the pressing shaft 7 by bolts, or may be integrally formed with the pressing shaft 7. The extrusion shaft 7 is designed into a conical structure, and the structure is special, so that the clearance between the extrusion shaft 7 and the inner wall of the shell 1 is smaller and smaller, secondary dehydration of garbage is realized, the design is ingenious, and the dehydration is rapid.

Example 4

On the basis of the third embodiment, in the third embodiment, the third-stage dehydration device comprises a rotating shaft 10 and a blocking block 11, the rotating shaft 10 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the shell 1, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second-stage dehydration device; the blocking block 11 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 in a manner of sliding along the axial direction so as to extrude the garbage; the center of the stop block 11 is provided with a round hole matched with the rotating shaft 10. Through the back and forth sliding of the stop block 11 on the rotating shaft 10, the garbage is extruded to carry out three-stage dehydration, the structure is simple, and the dehydration is convenient and fast.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 10 is sleeved with a spring 12, two ends of the spring 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10 and the blocking block 11, and the blocking block 11 is adjusted by the spring 12, so as to be suitable for garbage disposal of different dehydration specifications.

A baffle is coaxially sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 10 far away from the secondary dehydration rotor, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10 by welding or bolts; the two ends of the spring 12 are fixedly connected to the stop plate and the stop block 11, respectively, in a manner that will occur to those skilled in the art.

Example 5

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, one end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 23 which is used for driving the conveying device 5, the first-stage dehydration device, the second-stage dehydration device and the third-stage dehydration device to operate simultaneously, and the first motor 23 is also in transmission connection with the crushing device 4 and drives the crushing device 4 to crush the garbage. The first motor 23 is used for driving the conveying device 5, the first-stage dewatering device, the second-stage dewatering device, the third-stage dewatering device and the crushing device 4 to operate simultaneously, energy consumption is reduced, and cost is low.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the conveying device 5 is a spiral conveying device, and specifically includes: carry the axle, carry epaxial along its axial fixed mounting of epaxial helical blade, helical blade and carry axle integrated into one piece, simple structure carries the convenience.

In addition, the conveying shaft, the extrusion disk 6, the extrusion shaft 7, the rotating shaft 10 and the stop block 11 are all coaxially arranged, one end of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected (welded or bolted) with the center of one side of the extrusion disk 6, one end of the extrusion shaft 7 is fixedly connected (welded or bolted) with the center of the other side of the extrusion disk 6, and the other end of the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected (welded or bolted) with one end of the rotating shaft 10.

In the utility model, the crushing device 4 comprises a box body, two cutter shafts are horizontally arranged in the box body in parallel at intervals, blades are fixedly sleeved on each cutter shaft at even intervals, and the blades on the two cutter shafts are arranged oppositely in pairs; two ends of each cutter shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the box body, one end of each cutter shaft extends out of the box body, and is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a single-row chain wheel and a double-row chain wheel which are connected through a chain; the other end of the conveying shaft extends out of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor 23, a single-row chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the conveying shaft, and the single-row chain wheel is connected with the double-row chain wheel through a chain. The first motor 23 drives the conveying shaft to rotate and drives the conveying shaft to rotate through the chain.

Example 6

On the basis of the above structure, in the embodiment, a plurality of water drainage holes are distributed at intervals on the casing 1, a water drainage port 24 is arranged on the part of the casing located below the secondary dewatering device, one part of water is drained through the water drainage holes, and the other part of water is drained through the water drainage port 24.

Example 7

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the feed hopper 25 is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet 2, so that feeding is facilitated, garbage is prevented from scattering to the ground, and the garbage collector is clean and sanitary; the feed hopper 25 is welded directly to the feed opening 2.

In addition, the shell 1 is preferably obliquely installed on the rack during installation, and one end provided with the first motor 23 faces downwards, so that garbage can be squeezed conveniently, and the dewatering effect is improved.

Example 8

On the basis of the above structure, in the present embodiment, the feeding system comprises a lifting frame 13, a supporting arm 14 and a rotating arm 15, the lifting frame 13 is vertically and fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1 by means of welding or bolting, and the upper end of the lifting frame extends upwards to the feeding port 2; the supporting arm 14 is arranged on the lifting frame 13 in a vertically sliding manner through a lifter, the rotating arm 15 is arranged on the supporting arm 14 in a turnover manner, two sides of the upper end of the rotating arm are respectively connected with the supporting arm 14 in a rotating manner through rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts and the supporting arm 14 are integrally formed, so that the structure is simple; the garbage bin that is equipped with rubbish is placed on swinging boom 15, and support arm 14 drives swinging boom 15 and garbage bin and shifts up to feed opening 2 department, and swinging boom 15 drives the garbage bin and upwards overturns to dump the rubbish in the garbage bin to casing 1 in through feed opening 2. In the material loading process, the garbage bin that is equipped with rubbish is placed on swinging boom 15, and support arm 14 drives swinging boom 15 and garbage bin and shifts up to material loading mouth 2 department, and swinging boom 15 drives the garbage bin and upwards overturns to in empting the rubbish in the garbage bin to casing 1 through material loading mouth 2, realize automatic feeding, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

The rotating arm 15 comprises a hanging plate 26 for hanging the garbage can, the hanging plate 26 is arranged on the supporting arm 14 in a turnover mode, two sides of the upper end of the hanging plate 26 are respectively connected with the upper end of the supporting arm 14 in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, and the upper end of the garbage can is hung on the hanging plate 26; the upper end of the hanging plate 26 is fixedly provided with a baffle 27 for blocking and pressing the port of the garbage can, and the baffle 27 and the hanging plate 26 are integrally formed, so that the garbage can is simple in structure.

In addition, the two sides of the lower end of the hanging plate 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide rod 27 matched with the two sides of the lifting frame 13, so that the up-and-down movement stability of the garbage can is improved.

Example 9

On the basis of the eighth embodiment, in the present embodiment, the lifting frame 13 is vertically and fixedly provided with the rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 through a bolt, and the upper end of the rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 is rotatably connected with the rotary arm 15, and is generally hinged by a hinge, that is, hinged with the suspension plate; the rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 stretches and retracts and drives the rotary arm 15 to overturn so as to dump the garbage in the garbage can into the shell 1. Realize the upset of swinging boom 15 through rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 to dump rubbish to casing 1 in, realize automatic feeding, the material resources of using manpower sparingly practice thrift the cost.

Example 10

On the basis of the eighth embodiment, in the present embodiment, the microbial fermentation system includes a fermentation chamber 17, one end of the fermentation chamber 17 is open and is communicated with the discharge port 3, and the other end is provided with a discharge port; the interior of the fermentation bin 17 is divided into a plurality of sub-bins 19 from one end to the other end by at least one partition plate 18 which is vertically arranged, and each partition plate 18 is provided with a through opening 20; at least one stirring device 22 for stirring the garbage is arranged in the fermentation bin 17, and a heating device 21 for heating the garbage is also arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin. In the process of garbage fermentation, the garbage stays in the sub-bins 19 for a set time in sequence, so that not only can the garbage be fully fermented and degraded, but also the raw and cooked fertilizers can be separated, the energy consumption is low, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Example 11

On the basis of the tenth embodiment, in the present embodiment, the number of the partition boards 18 is two, the two partition boards 18 are arranged at intervals along the direction from one end to the other end of the fermentation chamber 17, and the openings 20 thereof are distributed at the two sides of the top in a staggered manner, so that the garbage in the fermentation chamber 17 travels in an S-shaped path. The fermentation bin 17 is divided into three sub-bins 19 by the two partition plates 18, the front two sub-bins 19 sequentially ferment the garbage, the fermented garbage forms full fertilizer and is stored in the last sub-bin 3 and then discharged from the bin, the separation of the raw and cooked fertilizer is ensured, and the problem of mixing the raw and cooked fertilizer and discharging the raw and cooked fertilizer from the bin is effectively solved.

Example 12

On the basis of the above structure, in the present embodiment, the heating device 21 includes a plurality of heating pipes, and the plurality of heating pipes are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 17 at intervals along the direction from one end to the other end of the fermentation chamber 17. The heat generated by the heating pipe is conducted into the fermentation bin 17 and is uniformly transmitted to the garbage, so that the garbage can quickly reach the optimal temperature for microbial fermentation, the fermentation time of the garbage in the fermentation bin 17 is shortened, and the production time is shortened.

In addition, every heating pipe is the U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe tiling is in the bottom of fermentation storehouse 1, and a plurality of heating pipes adopt the mode setting of establishing ties, increases the area of heating pipe and 17 contacts in fermentation storehouse, improves heat transfer's efficiency, shortens the time of production, practices thrift the energy consumption.

The position in the fermentation bin 17 close to the bottom of the fermentation bin is horizontally and fixedly provided with a separation plate, the separation plate and the fermentation bin 17 are integrally formed, a cavity is formed between the separation plate and the bottom wall and the side wall of the fermentation bin 17, and the heating pipes are distributed in the cavity.

Example 13

On the basis of the above structure, in the present embodiment, each stirring device 22 includes a stirring shaft 29 horizontally and rotatably installed in the fermentation chamber 17, the stirring shaft 29 extends in a direction from one end of the fermentation chamber 17 to the other end, and both ends of the stirring shaft 29 are rotatably connected to both ends of the fermentation chamber 17; the stirring shaft 29 penetrates through the plurality of partition plates 18, and each partition plate 18 is provided with a circular hole matched with the stirring shaft 29; a plurality of stirring blades 30 are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 29 at even intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 29, the stirring blades 30 and the stirring shaft 29 are integrally formed, the stirring blades 30 comprise long blades and short blades, and two short blades are arranged between one long blade so that garbage can be conveyed in an S-shaped route in the fermentation bin 17; each sub-bin 19 is provided with at least one stirring blade 30. The stirring shaft 29 and the stirring blades 30 are matched to stir the garbage, so that the garbage fermentation is facilitated, the flowability of the garbage can be improved, and the discharging is facilitated.

The stirring shaft 29 can be driven to rotate in a manner that can be conceived by those skilled in the art, for example, a second motor 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation chamber 17 through a bolt, a driving end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected (welded) with one end of the stirring shaft 29, and the stirring shaft 29 is driven to rotate through the second motor 31 to stir the garbage in the fermentation chamber 17.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the stirring devices 22 is two, and the two stirring devices 22 are arranged side by side from one side to the other side of the fermentation chamber 17, so as to ensure the effect of stirring and fermenting the garbage in the fermentation chamber 17, and reduce the size of the fermentation chamber 17 and the cost.

In addition, the two stirring shafts 29 can be driven to rotate by the two motors II 31 respectively, and can also be driven by the motor II 31, at the moment, one ends of the two stirring shafts 29 are fixedly sleeved with the large gears respectively, the driving ends of the motors II 31 are fixedly sleeved with the small gears respectively, the two large gears are meshed with the small gears respectively, the motor II 31 drives the small gears to rotate, and the meshing force between the small gears and the two large gears is utilized to drive the two large gears to rotate so as to drive the two stirring shafts 29 to rotate.

Example 14

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the fermentation chamber 17 is further fixedly provided with a hot air chamber through bolts, the hot air chamber is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the tops of the sub-chambers 19 through pipelines respectively. The hot air is matched with the heating pipe, so that heat is quickly transferred to the garbage, the fermentation of the garbage is accelerated, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

In addition, the air inlet is provided with a fan, hot air is delivered into the fermentation bin 17 through the fan, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

It should be noted that the hot air may be tail gas generated in the production process, so as to save energy consumption, or may be special heat supply equipment, such as a boiler.

Example 15

On the basis of above-mentioned structure, in this embodiment, be equipped with the observation window that is used for observing its inside condition on the fermentation storehouse, the staff of being convenient for observes the inside particular case of fermentation storehouse 17.

Example 16

On the basis of the above structure, in this embodiment, the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 17 is fixedly provided with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is fixed on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 17 by a way that can be thought by those skilled in the art; the heat loss in the fermentation bin 17 is reduced through the heat-insulating layer, so that the heat is fully utilized, and the energy consumption is saved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the garbage can filled with the fruit and vegetable organic garbage is pushed to a loading position of a loading system, a rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 starts to work, the garbage can is fixed between a suspension plate 26 and a baffle 27, a lifting machine drives a supporting arm 14 and drives a rotating arm 15 and the garbage can to ascend to the loading position, and the rotary hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the suspension plate 26, the garbage can and the baffle 27 to overturn so as to dump the garbage in the garbage can into a shell 1 through a loading port 2;

the motor I23 drives the conveying device 5 to convey the crushed garbage forwards, in the process that the conveying device 5 conveys the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is sequentially dewatered by the primary dewatering device, the secondary dewatering device and the tertiary dewatering device, and the dewatered kitchen garbage is discharged from the discharge outlet 3 and enters the fermentation bin 17;

the mixture is sent into a first sub-bin 19 in the fermentation bin 17, a heating pipe heats and/or sends hot air into the fermentation bin 17, and meanwhile, a second motor 31 drives a stirring shaft 29 to rotate; after the kitchen waste is fermented for a period of time, the kitchen waste in the first sub-bin 19 is conveyed into the second sub-bin 19 to be continuously fermented completely, meanwhile, the kitchen waste is conveyed into the first sub-bin 19, and the kitchen waste completely fermented in the second sub-bin 19 is conveyed into the third sub-bin 19 and discharged.

It should be noted that the present invention relates to a motor (model YE-2), a hydraulic cylinder (model MOB) and a fan (model XGB) all using the prior art, and each of the above components is electrically connected to a controller (model TC-SCR), and a control circuit between the controller and each component is the prior art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables organic waste integrated processing equipment which characterized in that: the garbage treatment system comprises a feeding system, a pretreatment system and a microbial fermentation system, wherein the feeding system sends garbage to the pretreatment system, the pretreatment system crushes and dehydrates the garbage, and sends the dehydrated garbage to the microbial fermentation system for fermentation treatment; the pretreatment system comprises a shell (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is arranged on the upper side of one end of the shell (1), and a discharging port (3) is arranged at the other end of the shell; install breaker (4) that are used for broken rubbish in material loading mouth (2), follow in casing (1) material loading mouth (2) extremely conveyor (5) that are used for carrying rubbish and one-level dewatering device, second grade dewatering device and tertiary dewatering device that are used for carrying out dehydration to rubbish are installed in proper order to the direction of bin outlet (3).

2. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary dewatering device comprises an extrusion disc (6), the extrusion disc (6) is vertically and rotatably arranged in the shell (1), and the centers of two sides of the extrusion disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the conveying device (5) and the secondary dewatering device.

3. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second-stage dehydration device comprises an extrusion shaft (7) which is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the shell (1), two ends of the extrusion shaft (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the first-stage dehydration device and the third-stage dehydration device, and a helical blade (8) is fixedly arranged on the extrusion shaft along the axial direction of the extrusion shaft.

4. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion shaft (7) is conical, the tip end of the extrusion shaft faces the primary dewatering device, and an extrusion plate (9) is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the thick end of the extrusion shaft.

5. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three-stage dehydration device comprises a rotating shaft (10) and a blocking block (11), the rotating shaft (10) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the shell (1), and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the two-stage dehydration device; the blocking block (11) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) in a coaxial and horizontal sliding mode so as to extrude garbage.

6. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (10) is sleeved with a spring (12), and two ends of the spring (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (10) and the blocking block (11).

7. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the feeding system comprises a lifting frame (13), a supporting arm (14) and a rotating arm (15), wherein the lifting frame (13) is vertically and fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1), and the upper end of the lifting frame extends upwards to the feeding port (2); the supporting arm (14) is arranged on the lifting frame (13) in a vertically sliding manner, and the rotating arm (15) is arranged on the supporting arm (14) in a turnover manner; the garbage bin that is equipped with rubbish is placed on the swinging boom (15), support arm (14) drive swinging boom (15) and garbage bin move up to material loading mouth (2) department, swinging boom (15) drive garbage bin upwards upset to pass through rubbish in the garbage bin material loading mouth (2) are emptyd extremely in casing (1).

8. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: a rotary hydraulic cylinder (16) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the lifting frame (13), and the upper end of the rotary hydraulic cylinder (16) is rotatably connected with the rotating arm (15); the rotary hydraulic cylinder (16) stretches and retracts and drives the rotary arm (15) to overturn so as to dump the garbage in the garbage can into the shell (1).

9. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the microbial fermentation system comprises a fermentation bin (17), one end of the fermentation bin (17) is open and communicated with the discharge port (3), and the other end of the fermentation bin is provided with a discharge port; the fermentation chamber (17) is internally divided into a plurality of sub-chambers (19) from one end to the other end by at least one partition plate (18) which is vertically arranged, and each partition plate (18) is provided with a through opening (20); at least one stirring device (22) for stirring the garbage is arranged in the fermentation bin (17), and a heating device (21) for heating the garbage is also arranged at the bottom of the fermentation bin.

10. The fruit and vegetable organic waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the number of the stirring devices (22) is two, and the two stirring devices (22) are arranged side by side along the direction from the side of the fermentation bin (17) to the other side.