CN212328442U

CN212328442U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212328442U
Application number: CN202020549841.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 国娟; 万志龙; 李艳; 刘俊宏; 薛小凤
Original assignee: SHANDONG XINGHUA CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG XINGHUA CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment facility, concretely relates to building field, including smashing the case, the mount is installed to the rear side of smashing the case, feed mechanism is installed to the bottom of mount, smash the outer wall of case and install the gear box, the internally mounted of gear box has first gear, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the middle part position department that the outer wall of gear box corresponds first gear is connected with driving motor, the inside that the inboard of first gear and second gear is located crushing case all is connected with crushing roller, the lateral wall of smashing the case is close to the below of gear box and installs control switch, and smashes the outside of case and install dust raising prevention mechanism, the bottom of smashing the case is connected with out the flitch. The utility model discloses a set up feed mechanism, conveniently realize automatic feeding, reduce operator's burden to through setting up dust prevention mechanism, the dust outflow of having avoided producing after the breakage pollutes the surrounding environment.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a construction waste treatment equipment.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying, dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, the materials are not helpful for the buildings themselves, but are substances generated in the process of construction and need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved.

When the existing construction waste crushing treatment device is in actual use, the feeding mode is not good, the labor burden of an operator is increased, and dust generated by crushing construction waste easily flows out to pollute the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, through setting up feed mechanism, conveniently realize automatic feeding, reduce operator's burden to through setting up dustproof mechanism, the dust outflow pollution surrounding environment that has avoided producing after the breakage, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing box, wherein a fixing frame is installed on the rear side of the crushing box, a feeding mechanism is installed at the bottom of the fixing frame, a gear box is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, a first gear is installed inside the gear box, one side of the first gear is meshed and connected with a second gear, a driving motor is connected to the position, corresponding to the middle of the first gear, of the outer wall of the gear box, crushing rollers are connected to the inner sides of the first gear and the second gear, a control switch is installed on the outer side wall of the crushing box, close to the lower portion of the gear box, a dust-raising-preventing mechanism is installed on the outer side of the crushing box, and a discharge plate is connected to the bottom of the crushing box;

the feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor, a traction steel wire, a dumping hopper, a support frame, a fixed rod, a cross rod, a lifting ring, a hook, a roller, a rolling groove, a baffle and an arc-shaped block, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed frame, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a wire reel, the traction steel wire is wound and connected on the wire reel, the dumping hopper is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame, the two side walls of the dumping hopper are both connected with the support frame, the top end of the support frame is movably connected with the fixed rod, the top end of the fixed rod is connected with the cross rod, the lifting ring is arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the traction steel wire, of the top end of the cross rod, corresponding to the inner side position of the lifting ring, the hook is connected with the inner side wall of the, one side of the inner side wall of the fixing frame, which is close to the top of the crushing box, is connected with a baffle, and the outer wall of the fixing frame, which is close to the upper part of the baffle, is connected with an arc-shaped block;

the dust-raising prevention mechanism is composed of a metal pipe, a dust absorption pipe, an exhaust fan, a dust outlet pipe and a dust collection cloth bag, wherein the metal pipe is connected to the position, close to the lower portion of the gear box, of the outer wall of the crushing box, the dust absorption pipe is connected to the end portion of the metal pipe, one end of the dust absorption pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the exhaust fan, the dust outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected with the dust outlet pipe, and the dust collection cloth bag is connected to one end of the dust outlet pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through a bolt.

In a preferred embodiment, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material pouring hopper through a bolt, and the bottom of the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the baffle plate are connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame in a welding mode.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the metal pipe communicates with the inside of the crushing box, and the port of the metal pipe is located in the inside of the crushing box and is arranged obliquely downward.

In a preferred embodiment, a bearing seat is mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box at a position corresponding to the end of the crushing roller.

In a preferred embodiment, the connection between the dust suction pipe and the metal pipe is clamped by a fixing ring and fixed by winding a steel wire.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding is conveniently realized and the burden of an operator is reduced by arranging the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism consists of a servo motor, a traction steel wire, a material pouring hopper, a supporting frame, a fixed rod, a cross rod, a lifting ring, a hook, a roller, a rolling groove, a baffle and an arc block, and in the using process, the user pours the construction waste into the pouring hopper, the traction steel wire is driven to be wound by starting the servo motor, thereby driving the material dumping hopper to ascend, leading the material dumping hopper to keep stable in the ascending and descending process through the arranged roller and the rolling groove, when the dumping hopper rises to the top of the crushing box, the supporting frame contacts the baffle plate, the traction steel wire continues to rise to drive the fixed rod to rise, as the fixed rod is movably connected with the supporting frame through the rotating shaft, when the fixed rod is lifted, the dumping hopper is inclined, and the construction waste is dumped into the crushing box for crushing treatment;

2. compared with the prior art, through setting up the dustproof mechanism, the dustproof mechanism comprises tubular metal resonator, dust absorption pipe, air exhauster, play dirt pipe and collection dirt sack, and in the use, building rubbish can produce more dust after the extrusion is broken under the effect of crushing roller, through starting the air exhauster, takes out the dust that produces through the tubular metal resonator, and to the inside of collection dirt sack side by side, the dust outflow pollution surrounding environment that has avoided the broken back to produce has been avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle crushing box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle gearbox of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the automatic feeding device comprises a crushing box 1, a fixing frame 2, a servo motor 3, a traction steel wire 4, a material pouring hopper 5, a support frame 6, a fixing rod 7, a cross rod 8, a hanging ring 9, a hook 10, an idler wheel 11, a rolling groove 12, a baffle 13, an arc-shaped block 14, a gear box 15, a driving motor 16, a first gear 17, a second gear 18, a crushing roller 19, a metal pipe 20, a control switch 21, a dust suction pipe 22, an exhaust fan 23, a dust outlet pipe 24, a dust collecting cloth bag 25 and a material discharging plate 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The construction waste treatment equipment shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a fixed frame 2 is installed at the rear side of the crushing box 1, a feeding mechanism is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 2, a gear box 15 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, a first gear 17 is installed inside the gear box 15, one side of the first gear 17 is meshed and connected with a second gear 18, a driving motor 16 is connected to the middle position, corresponding to the first gear 17, of the outer wall of the gear box 15, crushing rollers 19 are connected to the inner sides of the first gear 17 and the second gear 18, the outer side wall of the crushing box 1 is close to the lower part of the gear box 15, a dust raising prevention mechanism is installed on the outer side of the crushing box 1, and a discharge plate 26 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1;

the feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor 3, a traction steel wire 4, a dumping hopper 5, a support frame 6, a fixed rod 7, a cross rod 8, a hanging ring 9, a hook 10, a roller 11, a rolling groove 12, a baffle 13 and an arc-shaped block 14, wherein the servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed frame 2, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected with a wire reel, the traction steel wire 4 is wound on the wire reel, the dumping hopper 5 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame 2, the two side walls of the dumping hopper 5 are both connected with the support frame 6, the top end of the support frame 6 is movably connected with the fixed rod 7, the top end of the fixed rod 7 is connected with the cross rod 8, the hanging ring 9 is arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the traction steel wire 4, at the position, corresponding to the inner side position of the hanging ring 9, of the bottom end of the traction steel wire 4, the inboard that the both sides end of hopper 5 lies in rolling groove 12 is connected with gyro wheel 11, the inside wall of mount 2 is close to the top one side of smashing case 1 and is connected with baffle 13, and the top position department that the outer wall of mount 2 is close to baffle 13 is connected with arc piece 14.

Furthermore, the top of the servo motor 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2 through bolts, so that the servo motor 3 is convenient to mount and fix;

furthermore, the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dumping hopper 5 through bolts, and the bottom of the fixed rod 7 is rotatably connected with the support frame 6 through a rotating shaft, so that the support frame 6 is conveniently connected with the fixed rod 7;

furthermore, the two ends of the baffle 13 are connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 2 in a welding manner, so that the baffle 13 is convenient to connect and fix;

furthermore, a bearing seat is arranged at the end part of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 corresponding to the crushing roller 19, so that the stable rotation of the crushing roller 19 is facilitated;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism consists of a servo motor 3, a traction steel wire 4, a dumping hopper 5, a support frame 6, a fixed rod 7, a cross rod 8, a lifting ring 9, a hook 10, a roller 11, a rolling groove 12, a baffle 13 and an arc block 14, the servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed frame 2, an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected with a wire reel, the traction steel wire 4 is wound and connected on the wire reel, the dumping hopper 5 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame 2, both side walls of the dumping hopper 5 are connected with the support frame 6, the top end of the support frame 6 is movably connected with the fixed rod 7, the top end of the fixed rod 7 is connected with the cross rod 8, the lifting ring 9 is arranged at the position, close to the lower part of the traction steel wire 4, the position, corresponding to the inner side position of the lifting ring 9, of the bottom end, the two side ends of the material pouring hopper 5 are positioned at the inner side of the rolling groove 12 and are connected with a roller 11, one side of the inner side wall of the fixed frame 2 close to the top of the crushing box 1 is connected with a baffle 13, and the outer wall of the fixed mount 2 is connected with an arc-shaped block 14 at the position close to the upper part of the baffle 13, and in the using process, the user pours the construction waste into the pouring hopper 5, the servo motor 3 is started to drive the traction steel wire 4 to be wound, thereby driving the material dumping hopper 5 to ascend, leading the material dumping hopper 5 to keep stable in the ascending and descending process through the arranged roller 11 and the rolling groove 12, when the dumping hopper 5 rises to the top of the crushing box 1, the supporting frame 6 contacts the baffle 13, the traction steel wire 4 continues to rise to drive the fixed rod 7 to rise, because the fixed rod 7 is movably connected with the supporting frame 6 through the rotating shaft, when the fixed rod 7 is lifted, the dumping hopper 5 is inclined, and the construction waste is dumped into the crushing box 1 for crushing treatment.

The construction waste treatment equipment shown in the attached drawing 1 is characterized in that the dust-raising prevention mechanism is composed of a metal pipe 20, a dust suction pipe 22, an exhaust fan 23, a dust outlet pipe 24 and a dust collection cloth bag 25, the metal pipe 20 is connected to the lower position, close to the gear box 15, of the outer wall of the crushing box 1, the end of the metal pipe 20 is connected with the dust suction pipe 22, one end of the dust suction pipe 22 is connected to the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 23, the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 23 is connected with the dust outlet pipe 24, and one end of the dust outlet pipe 24 is connected with the dust collection cloth bag 25.

Furthermore, the interior of the metal pipe 20 is communicated with the interior of the crushing box 1, and the port of the metal pipe 20 is positioned in the crushing box 1 and is arranged obliquely downwards, so that dust can be sucked conveniently, and large particles are prevented from flowing into the metal pipe 20;

furthermore, the joint of the dust suction pipe 22 and the metal pipe 20 is clamped by a fixing ring and is wound and fixed by a steel wire, so that the dust suction pipe 22 and the metal pipe 20 are conveniently connected and fixed;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: through setting up dust prevention mechanism, dust prevention mechanism is by tubular metal resonator 20, dust absorption pipe 22, air exhauster 23, play dirt pipe 24 and collection dirt sack 25 are constituteed, the lower position department that the outer wall of crushing case 1 is close to gear box 15 is connected with tubular metal resonator 20, the end connection of tubular metal resonator 20 has dust absorption pipe 22, the air inlet end at air exhauster 23 is connected to the one end of dust absorption pipe 22, the air-out end of air exhauster 23 is connected with out dirt pipe 24, the one end of going out dirt pipe 24 is connected with collection dirt sack 25, in the use, building rubbish can produce more dust after crushing roller 19's effect extrusion breakage, through starting air exhauster 23, the dust that will produce is taken out through tubular metal resonator 20, reach collection dirt sack 25's inside side by side, the dust outflow pollution surrounding environment that produces after the breakage has been avoided.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, by arranging a feeding mechanism which is composed of a servo motor 3, a traction steel wire 4, a dumping hopper 5, a support frame 6, a fixed rod 7, a cross rod 8, a hanging ring 9, a hook 10, a roller 11, a rolling groove 12, a baffle 13 and an arc-shaped block 14, in the using process, a user pours construction waste into the dumping hopper 5, the servo motor 3 is started to drive the traction steel wire 4 to be wound, and then the dumping hopper 5 is driven to ascend, the dumping hopper 5 is kept stable in the ascending and descending process through the arranged roller 11 and the rolling groove 12, after the dumping hopper 5 ascends to the top of the crushing box 1, the support frame 6 contacts the baffle 13, the traction steel wire 4 continuously ascends to drive the fixed rod 7 to ascend, and as the fixed rod 7 is movably connected with the support frame 6 through a rotating shaft, the dumping hopper 5 inclines when the fixed rod 7 ascend, pouring the construction waste into the crushing box 1 for crushing treatment;

referring to the attached drawing 1 of the specification, by arranging the dust-raising prevention mechanism, the dust-raising prevention mechanism consists of a metal pipe 20, a dust suction pipe 22, an exhaust fan 23, a dust outlet pipe 24 and a dust collection cloth bag 25, in the using process, the construction waste can generate more dust after being extruded and crushed under the action of a crushing roller 19, the generated dust is extracted through the metal pipe 20 by starting the exhaust fan 23 and is exhausted to the inside of the dust collection cloth bag 25 side by side, and the phenomenon that the dust generated after crushing flows out to pollute the surrounding environment is avoided.

And finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: a fixed frame (2) is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box (1), a feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (2), a gear box (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), a first gear (17) is arranged in the gear box (15), one side of the first gear (17) is engaged and connected with a second gear (18), the outer wall of the gear box (15) is connected with a driving motor (16) corresponding to the middle position of the first gear (17), the inner sides of the first gear (17) and the second gear (18) are positioned in the crushing box (1) and are connected with crushing rollers (19), a control switch (21) is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (1) and close to the lower part of the gear box (15), a dust-raising prevention mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box (1), and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is connected with a discharge plate (26);

the feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor (3), a traction steel wire (4), a dumping hopper (5), a support frame (6), a fixed rod (7), a cross rod (8), a lifting ring (9), a hook (10), a roller (11), a rolling groove (12), a baffle (13) and an arc-shaped block (14), wherein the servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of a fixed frame (2), an output shaft of the servo motor (3) is connected with a wire reel, the traction steel wire (4) is wound and connected on the wire reel, the dumping hopper (5) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed frame (2), the two side walls of the dumping hopper (5) are both connected with the support frame (6), the top end of the support frame (6) is movably connected with the fixed rod (7), the top end of the fixed rod (7) is connected with the cross rod (8), the lifting ring (9) is arranged at the position, close to, a hook (10) is connected to the bottom end of the traction steel wire (4) corresponding to the inner side position of the lifting ring (9), rolling grooves (12) are formed in the inner side wall of the fixing frame (2) and located on the two sides of the dumping hopper (5) in the vertical direction, rollers (11) are connected to the inner sides of the rolling grooves (12) located on the two side ends of the dumping hopper (5), a baffle (13) is connected to one side, close to the top of the crushing box (1), of the inner side wall of the fixing frame (2), and an arc-shaped block (14) is connected to the position, close to the upper portion of the baffle (13), of the outer wall of the fixing;

prevent raise dust mechanism by tubular metal resonator (20), dust absorption pipe (22), air exhauster (23), play dirt pipe (24) and collection dirt sack (25) and constitute, the outer wall of crushing case (1) is close to the below position department of gear box (15) and is connected with tubular metal resonator (20), the end connection of tubular metal resonator (20) has dust absorption pipe (22), the air inlet end in air exhauster (23) is connected to the one end of dust absorption pipe (22), the air-out end of air exhauster (23) is connected with out dirt pipe (24), the one end of play dirt pipe (24) is connected with collection dirt sack (25).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (2) through bolts.

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (6) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dumping hopper (5) through bolts, and the bottom of the fixing rod (7) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (6) through a rotating shaft.

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the baffle (13) are connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (2) in a welding mode.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the metal pipe (20) is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), and the port of the metal pipe (20) is positioned in the crushing box (1) and is obliquely and downwards arranged.

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a bearing seat is arranged at the end part of the inner wall of the crushing box (1) corresponding to the crushing roller (19).

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the joint of the dust suction pipe (22) and the metal pipe (20) is clamped by a fixing ring and is wound and fixed by a steel wire.