CN212325217U

CN212325217U - Pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control

Info

Publication number: CN212325217U
Application number: CN202020375995.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明洪; 刘占伟; 朱立辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control, which comprises a driving vehicle and a towing vehicle, wherein the towing vehicle consists of a cargo compartment and a connecting buckle, the connecting buckle is arranged at the tail part of the driving vehicle, the driving vehicle is connected with the towing vehicle through the connecting buckle, and the top of the cargo compartment is provided with a chemical adding device and a spraying device; charge device is by the dosing tank, the mixing box, the booster pump, motor A, stirring leaf and trachea constitute, motor A installs inside the goods railway carriage or compartment, and motor A is connected with the stirring leaf through sealed bearing, the stirring leaf is and vertically sets up in the dosing tank, the mixing box sets up in dosing tank one side and is linked together with the dosing tank, the booster pump is installed in the mixing box top and is connected through the trachea with the dosing tank, spout the medicine through tractor automatic control, greatly reduced artifical burden, the height and the spraying range that spray simultaneously have obtained improving greatly, effectively improved and spouted medicine efficiency, and stopped the pesticide extravagant.

Description

Pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sprinkler technical field specifically says a pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of the important components of national economy, and the forest area in China is small, the resource quantity is small, the regional distribution is uneven, the forest area in China in 1990 is 1.246 hundred million hectares, the per-capita area is about 0.107 hectares, while the forest area in the world is about 40.19 million hectares, and the per-capita area is about 0.8 hectares. The forest coverage rate of China is 12.98%, and the forest coverage rate of the whole world is 31%, which means that the forest pest control task of China is difficult.

The current forestry pesticide sprinkler adopts the sprinkling irrigation formula usually, and the height that sprays receives to a great extent influence again, and the sprinkling irrigation scope can not obtain good control simultaneously to cause the pesticide extravagant or local area to obtain effectively spraying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control herein spouts the medicine through tractor automatic control, greatly reduced artifical burden, the height that sprays simultaneously and the scope of spraying have obtained improving greatly, have effectively improved and have spouted medicine efficiency, and have stopped the pesticide extravagant.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control is constructed, which comprises a driving vehicle and a towing vehicle, wherein the towing vehicle consists of a cargo compartment and a connecting buckle, the connecting buckle is arranged at the tail part of the driving vehicle, the driving vehicle and the towing vehicle are connected through the connecting buckle, and the top of the cargo compartment is provided with a dosing device and a spraying device;

the chemical adding device comprises a chemical adding box, a mixing box, a booster pump, a motor A, stirring blades and an air pipe, wherein the motor A is arranged inside the cargo compartment, the motor A is connected with the stirring blades through a sealed bearing, the stirring blades are longitudinally arranged in the chemical adding box, the mixing box is arranged on one side of the chemical adding box and communicated with the chemical adding box, and the booster pump is arranged at the top of the mixing box and connected with the chemical adding box through the air pipe;

the spraying device comprises a transfer box, a spray pipe, a motor B, a spray head and a mounting plate, wherein the transfer box is connected with the mixing box through a connecting pipe, two ends of the spray pipe are respectively communicated with the transfer box and the spray head, the motor B is mounted on the side surface of the spray pipe, and the mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the transfer box and is connected with the cargo compartment through a bolt.

Preferably, the spray tube comprises connecting pipe A and connecting pipe B, connecting pipe A is linked together with the shower nozzle, and be connected through the bearing between transfer box and connecting pipe A and connecting pipe B, and all establish at its junction and cup joint and be provided with the toothed disc, connecting pipe A and connecting pipe B through setting up are the stereoplasm, homoenergetic enough keep the circumferential rotation between transfer box and connecting pipe A and the connecting pipe B simultaneously, so, the limit can make the shower nozzle carry out circumference regulation and circumferential rotation on a large scale, thereby guaranteed to spout the even effect of medicine.

Preferably, motor B is two sets of and installs respectively in the toothed disc side, motor B transmission axle head is connected with the gear, and motor B passes through the gear with the toothed disc and meshes mutually, and the motor B who is located the lower part rotates the back and drives the toothed disc and rotate, further makes connecting pipe B rotate to make the shower nozzle carry out the circumferential rotation, the motor B who is located the upper portion rotates the back and drives the toothed disc and rotate, further makes connecting pipe A rotate, makes shower nozzle itself carry out the circumferential rotation, makes the blowout efficiency of pesticide higher.

Preferably, the atomizing fan is installed to the inboard of shower nozzle, because the connecting pipe is thinner, receives the impact when the inner wall of spun water column process spray tube in the follow connecting pipe to further strike the dispersion through high-speed rotatory atomizing fan spun liquid medicine in with the spray tube, the at utmost forms the pesticide liquid medicine and sprays, is favorable to preventing the waste of pesticide.

Preferably, a control valve is installed at the top of the connecting pipe, and the control valve is convenient for controlling the liquid medicine flux of the pesticide in the connecting pipe.

The utility model discloses an advantage embody:

the method has the advantages that: the connecting pipe A and the connecting pipe B are both hard, and the adapter box and the connecting pipe A as well as the connecting pipe A and the connecting pipe B can both keep circumferential rotation, so that the spray head can be subjected to circumferential adjustment and circumferential rotation in a large range, and the effect of uniform spraying is ensured; the motor B who is located the lower part rotates the back and drives the toothed disc and rotate, further makes connecting pipe B rotate to make the shower nozzle carry out the circumferential rotation, the motor B who is located the upper portion rotates the back and drives the toothed disc and rotate, further makes connecting pipe A rotate, makes shower nozzle itself carry out the circumferential rotation, makes the blowout efficiency of pesticide higher.

The method has the advantages that: receive the impact when following the inner wall of spun water column through the spray tube in the connecting pipe to further hit the dispersion through high-speed rotatory atomizing fan with spun liquid medicine in the spray tube, the at utmost forms the pesticide liquid medicine and sprays, and the spraying distance is far away, makes the coverage of pesticide improve greatly moreover, has further improved spraying efficiency.

The method has the advantages that: the control valve is installed at the top of the connecting pipe, and the control valve is convenient for controlling the liquid medicine flux of the pesticide in the connecting pipe, so that the pesticide waste can be prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug adding device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying device of the present invention.

Sequence numbers shown in the figures: the device comprises a driving vehicle 1, a tractor 2, a cargo compartment 21, a connecting buckle 22, a dosing device 3, a dosing box 30, a mixing box 31, a booster pump 32, a motor A33, a stirring blade 34, a connecting pipe 35, a control valve 351, an air pipe 36, a spraying device 4, a transfer box 40, a spray pipe 41, a connecting pipe A411, a connecting pipe B412, a motor B42, a spray head 43, an atomizing fan 44, an installation plate 45 and a gear disc 46.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for controlling forest pests through improvement, as shown in the attached drawing of the specification, the pesticide spraying device can be implemented as follows; the chemical spraying device comprises a driving vehicle 1 and a towing vehicle 2, wherein the towing vehicle 2 consists of a cargo compartment 21 and a connecting buckle 22, the connecting buckle 22 is installed at the tail of the driving vehicle 1, the driving vehicle 1 is connected with the towing vehicle 2 through the connecting buckle 22, and the top of the cargo compartment 21 is provided with a chemical dosing device 3 and a spraying device 4;

the dosing device 3 is composed of a dosing box 30, a mixing box 31, a booster pump 32, a motor A33, a stirring blade 34, a connecting pipe 35 and an air pipe 36, wherein the motor A33 is installed inside the cargo compartment 21, the motor A33 is connected with the stirring blade 34 through a sealed bearing, the stirring blade 34 is longitudinally arranged inside the dosing box 30, the mixing box 31 is arranged on one side of the dosing box 30 and communicated with the dosing box 30, and the booster pump 32 is installed on the top of the mixing box 31 and connected with the dosing box 30 through the air pipe 36;

the spraying device 4 comprises an adapter box 40, a spray pipe 41, a motor B42, a spray head 43 and a mounting plate 45, wherein the adapter box 40 is connected with the mixing box 31 through a connecting pipe 35, two ends of the spray pipe 41 are respectively communicated with the adapter box 40 and the spray head 43, the motor B42 is arranged on the side surface of the spray pipe 41, and the mounting plate 45 is arranged at the bottom of the adapter box 40 and is connected with the cargo compartment 21 through bolts.

The utility model discloses in, spray tube 41 comprises connecting pipe A411 and connecting pipe B412, connecting pipe A411 is linked together with shower nozzle 43, and be connected through the bearing between transfer box 40 and connecting pipe A411 and connecting pipe B412, and all establish at its junction and cup joint and be provided with toothed disc 46, connecting pipe A411 and connecting pipe B412 through setting up are the stereoplasm, simultaneously transfer box 40 and connecting pipe A411 and connecting pipe B412 between homoenergetic keep the circumference to rotate, so, the limit can make shower nozzle 43 carry out on a large scale circumference regulation and circumference rotate, thereby guaranteed to spout the even effect of medicine.

Motor B42 is two sets of and installs respectively in the toothed disc 46 side, motor B42 transmission axle head is connected with the gear, and motor B42 passes through the gear with toothed disc 46 and meshes mutually, it rotates to drive toothed disc 46 after the motor B42 that is located the lower part rotates, further make connecting pipe B412 rotate, thereby make shower nozzle 43 carry out the circumferential rotation, it rotates to drive toothed disc 46 after the motor B42 that is located the upper portion rotates, further make connecting pipe A411 rotate, make shower nozzle 43 itself carry out the circumferential rotation, make the blowout efficiency of pesticide higher.

The atomizing fan 44 is installed on the inner side of the nozzle 43, and because the connecting pipe 35 is thin, water columns sprayed from the connecting pipe 35 are impacted when passing through the inner wall of the spray pipe 41, and further the liquid medicine sprayed from the spray pipe 41 is beaten and dispersed by the atomizing fan 44 rotating at a high speed, so that the pesticide liquid medicine is sprayed in a form of spray to the maximum extent, and pesticide waste is prevented; the control valve 351 is installed on the top of the connecting pipe 35, and the control valve 351 is arranged to facilitate the control of the liquid medicine flux of the pesticide in the connecting pipe 35.

The working principle of the pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling the forestry pests is as follows: motor A33, motor B42, booster pump 32 and atomizing fan 44 are powered by an AC generator in driving vehicle 1 and are respectively controlled by a control terminal in driving vehicle 1, motor A33 and motor B42 are private speed reducing motors, the power of booster pump 32 and atomizing fan 44 is high, the medicine and water are quantitatively added through medicine adding box 30, then motor A33 is started to drive stirring blades 34 to stir the medicine, booster pump 32 is an air booster pump, air pressure is sent into medicine adding box 30 through air pipe 36, the sealing effect of medicine adding box 30 and mixing box 31 is good, high-pressure gas is sprayed out through connecting pipe 35 along with the medicine, the high-pressure gas is sprayed on the inner wall of spraying pipe 41 to be dispersed, and the sprayed medicine in spraying pipe 41 is further sprayed and dispersed through atomizing fan 44 rotating at high speed to form atomization to be sprayed in a large range.

In conclusion; pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control compares with current pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control, spouts the medicine through tractor automatic control, greatly reduced artifical burden, the height of spraying simultaneously and the range of spraying have obtained improving greatly, have effectively improved and have spouted medicine efficiency, and have stopped the pesticide extravagant.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pesticide sprinkler is used in forestry pest control, includes driving car (1) and tractor (2), its characterized in that: the tractor (2) is composed of a cargo compartment (21) and a connecting buckle (22), the connecting buckle (22) is installed at the tail of the driving vehicle (1), the driving vehicle (1) is connected with the tractor (2) through the connecting buckle (22), and the top of the cargo compartment (21) is provided with a medicine adding device (3) and a spraying device (4);

the chemical adding device (3) is composed of a chemical adding box (30), a mixing box (31), a booster pump (32), a motor A (33), stirring blades (34), a connecting pipe (35) and an air pipe (36), wherein the motor A (33) is installed inside the cargo compartment (21), the motor A (33) is connected with the stirring blades (34) through a sealed bearing, the stirring blades (34) are longitudinally arranged in the chemical adding box (30), the mixing box (31) is arranged on one side of the chemical adding box (30) and communicated with the chemical adding box (30), and the booster pump (32) is installed at the top of the mixing box (31) and connected with the chemical adding box (30) through the air pipe (36);

the spraying device (4) comprises an adapter box (40), a spray pipe (41), a motor B (42), a spray head (43) and a mounting plate (45), wherein the adapter box (40) is connected with a mixing box (31) through a connecting pipe (35), two ends of the spray pipe (41) are respectively communicated with the adapter box (40) and the spray head (43), the motor B (42) is mounted on the side surface of the spray pipe (41), and the mounting plate (45) is mounted at the bottom of the adapter box (40) and is connected with a cargo compartment (21) through bolts.

2. The agricultural chemical spraying apparatus for controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipe (41) is composed of a connecting pipe A (411) and a connecting pipe B (412), the connecting pipe A (411) is communicated with the spray head (43), the adapter box (40) is connected with the connecting pipe A (411) and the connecting pipe B (412) through bearings, and the connecting positions of the adapter box and the connecting pipe A (411) are provided with gear discs (46) in a sleeved mode.

3. The agricultural chemical spraying apparatus for controlling forest pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: the motor B (42) is divided into two groups and is respectively arranged on the side surface of the gear disc (46), the transmission shaft end of the motor B (42) is connected with a gear, and the motor B (42) is meshed with the gear disc (46) through the gear.

4. The agricultural chemical spraying apparatus for controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an atomizing fan (44) is arranged on the inner side of the spray head (43).

5. The agricultural chemical spraying apparatus for controlling forest pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a control valve (351) is mounted at the top of the connecting pipe (35).